On This Day

Year in History

Explore the major historical events, famous births, and notable deaths that occurred in the year 1840. This year saw 42 significant events. 5 notable figures were born. 1 notable figure passed away.

19th Century1840s

1840 Timeline

  1. First recorded bowling match in the US takes place at Knickerbocker Alleys, New York

    First recorded bowling match in the US takes place at Knickerbocker Alleys, New York

  2. American naval expedition under Charles Wilkes is first to identify Antarctica as a new continent

    American naval expedition under Charles Wilkes is first to identify Antarctica as a new continent

  3. French "The Three Musketeers" novelist Alexandre Dumas (37) weds French actress Ida Ferrier (29), until her death in 185

    French "The Three Musketeers" novelist Alexandre Dumas (37) weds French actress Ida Ferrier (29), until her death in 1859

  4. Treaty of Waitangi is signed between 40 Māori chiefs (later signed by 500) and representatives of the British crown in W

    Treaty of Waitangi is signed between 40 Māori chiefs (later signed by 500) and representatives of the British crown in Waitangi, New Zealand and shares sovereignty between the two groups

  5. British Queen Victoria (20) marries her cousin Albert (20) of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, later the Prince Consort at St Jame

    British Queen Victoria (20) marries her cousin Albert (20) of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, later the Prince Consort at St James' Palace

  6. American Charles Wilkes discovers the Shackleton Ice Shelf in Antarctica

    Antarctica ( ) is Earth's southernmost and least-populated continent. Situated almost entirely south of the Antarctic Circle and surrounded by the Southern Ocean (also known as the Antarctic Ocean),...

  7. "Penny Black," the world's first adhesive postage stamp is issued by the United Kingdom

    The Penny Black was the world's first adhesive postage stamp used in a public postal system. It was first issued in the United Kingdom on 1 May 1840 but was not valid for use until 6 May.

  8. American women's rights activist Elizabeth Cady Stanton (24) weds fellow American abolitionist Henry Brewster Stanton (3

    American women's rights activist Elizabeth Cady Stanton (24) weds fellow American abolitionist Henry Brewster Stanton (34), until his death in 1887

  9. American inventor Samuel Morse patents his telegraph

    Samuel Finley Breese Morse (April 27, 1791 – April 2, 1872) was an American inventor and painter.

  10. Union Act passed by the British Parliament, uniting Upper and Lower Canada

    Union Act passed by the British Parliament, uniting Upper and Lower Canada

  11. Publisher James Gordon Bennett (45) weds Henrietta Agnes Crean in NYC, New York

    Publisher James Gordon Bennett (45) weds Henrietta Agnes Crean in NYC, New York

  12. German pianist and composer Robert Schumann (30) marries German pianist and composer Clara Wieck (20), until his death i

    German pianist and composer Robert Schumann (30) marries German pianist and composer Clara Wieck (20), until his death in 1856

  13. Napoleon Bonaparte receives a French state funeral in Paris 19 years after his death

    Napoleon Bonaparte receives a French state funeral in Paris 19 years after his death

  14. First deep-sea sounding by James Clark Ross in the South Atlantic at 2,425 fathoms (14,450 feet)

    First deep-sea sounding by James Clark Ross in the South Atlantic at 2,425 fathoms (14,450 feet)

  15. Records show 95,820 licensed public houses in England on this date

    Records show 95,820 licensed public houses in England on this date

  16. The steamship Lexington burns and sinks four miles off the coast of Long Island with the loss of 139 lives

    The steamship Lexington burns and sinks four miles off the coast of Long Island with the loss of 139 lives

  17. The Electro-Magnet and Mechanics Intelligencer, the first US electrical journal, appears

    The Electro-Magnet and Mechanics Intelligencer, the first US electrical journal, appears

  18. Dumont d'Urville discovers Adélie Land in Antarctica

    The Adélie penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) is a species of penguin common along the entire coast of the Antarctic continent.

  19. New Zealand Company settlers arrive aboard the Aurora at Te Whanganui a Tara, which becomes Port Nicholson, Wellington

    The New Zealand Company, chartered in the United Kingdom, was a company that existed in the first half of the 19th century on a business model that was focused on the systematic colonisation of New...

  20. Baltimore College of Dental Surgery, 1st in US, incorporated

    Baltimore, also known as Baltimore City, is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Maryland. It is the 30th-most populous U.S.

  21. Gaetano Donizetti's opéra comique "La Fille du Regiment" (The Daughter of the Regiment) premieres at the Salle de la Bou

    Gaetano Donizetti's opéra comique "La Fille du Regiment" (The Daughter of the Regiment) premieres at the Salle de la Bourse in Paris, France

  22. Housatonic Railroad opens, running from Bridgeport, Connecticut, north to the Massachusetts state line

    The Housatonic Railroad ( HOOS-ə-TON-ik; reporting mark HRRC) is a Class III railroad operating in southwestern New England and eastern New York.

  23. Adolphe Thiers becomes prime minister of France

    Marie Joseph Louis Adolphe Thiers was a French statesman and historian who served as President of France from 1871 to 1873.

  24. José Zorrilla's romantic drama "El Zapatero y el Rey" premieres in Madrid

    José Zorrilla's romantic drama "El Zapatero y el Rey" premieres in Madrid

  25. In a bloody battle Liberal general Francisco Morazán attempts to retake Guatemala City from Rafael Carrera but fails, ba

    In a bloody battle Liberal general Francisco Morazán attempts to retake Guatemala City from Rafael Carrera but fails, barely escaping with his life

  26. William Henry Lane ("Juda") perfects tap dance

    William Henry Lane ("Juda") perfects tap dance

  27. Tornado strikes Natchez, Mississippi, killing 317

    Tornado strikes Natchez, Mississippi, killing 317

  28. Alexander Wolcott patents Photographic Process

    Alexander Wolcott patents Photographic Process

  29. York Minster badly damaged by fire

    York Minster badly damaged by fire

  30. Captain William Hobson proclaims British sovereignty over New Zealand; the North Island by treaty and the South Island b

    Captain William Hobson proclaims British sovereignty over New Zealand; the North Island by treaty and the South Island by 'discovery'

  31. The transporting of British convicts to the New South Wales colony is abolished

    The transporting of British convicts to the New South Wales colony is abolished

  32. Meteorite hits Uden, Netherlands

    Meteorite hits Uden, Netherlands

  33. The Cunard Line's 700-ton wooden paddle steamer RMS Britannia departs from Liverpool bound for Halifax, Nova Scotia, on

    The Cunard Line's 700-ton wooden paddle steamer RMS Britannia departs from Liverpool bound for Halifax, Nova Scotia, on the first transatlantic crossing with a scheduled end

  34. Christian Hebbel's "Judith" premieres in Berlin

    Christian Hebbel's "Judith" premieres in Berlin

  35. Great Britain, Russia, Austria, and Prussia sign Quadruple Alliance

    Great Britain, Russia, Austria, and Prussia sign Quadruple Alliance

  36. American Society of Dental Surgeons is founded in New York

    The American Society of Dental Surgeons (ASDS) was the first national dental organization formed in the United States of America.

  37. Nine Jewish prisoners are released from Damascus jails

    Nine Jewish prisoners are released from Damascus jails

  38. Willem I resigns as king of the Netherlands

    Willem I resigns as king of the Netherlands

  39. "Ke Kumukānāwai a me nā Kānāwai o ko Hawaiʻi Pae ʻĀina, Honolulu, 1840," the first written Constitution of the Hawaiian

    "Ke Kumukānāwai a me nā Kānāwai o ko Hawaiʻi Pae ʻĀina, Honolulu, 1840," the first written Constitution of the Hawaiian Kingdom, is enacted by King Kamehameha III and Kuhina Nui (Prime Minister) Kekāuluohi

  40. Maronite leader Bashir II surrenders to the British forces and goes into exile in Malta

    Maronite leader Bashir II surrenders to the British forces and goes into exile in Malta

  41. New Zealand officially becomes a British colony

    New Zealand is an island country in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. It consists of two main landmasses—the North Island (Te Ika-a-Māui) and the South Island (Te Waipounamu)—and over 600 smaller...

  42. Gaetano Donizetti's opera "La Favorita" premieres in Paris

    Gaetano Donizetti's opera "La Favorita" premieres in Paris

  43. Chief Joseph is born

    Chief Joseph, American native american leader, known for native american leader, was born on 1840-03-03.

  44. Benjamin Baker is born

    Benjamin Baker is born

  45. Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky is born

    Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky, Russian musician, known for russian composer, was born on 1840-05-07. Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky (7 May 1840 – 6 November 1893) was a Russian composer of the Romantic period.

  46. Thomas Nast is born

    Thomas Nast, American cartoonist, known for american cartoonist, was born on 1840-09-27.

  47. Émile Zola is born

    Émile Zola, French writer, known for french writer, was born on 1840-04-02. Émile Édouard Charles Antoine Zola was a French novelist, journalist, playwright, the best-known practitioner of the…

  48. Beau Brummell dies

    Beau Brummell, British man of fashion, known for english man of fashion, died on 1840-03-30.

Events

First recorded bowling match in the US takes place at Knickerbocker Alleys, New York

First recorded bowling match in the US takes place at Knickerbocker Alleys, New York

American naval expedition under Charles Wilkes is first to identify Antarctica as a new continent

American naval expedition under Charles Wilkes is first to identify Antarctica as a new continent

French "The Three Musketeers" novelist Alexandre Dumas (37) weds French actress Ida Ferrier (29), until her death in 185

French "The Three Musketeers" novelist Alexandre Dumas (37) weds French actress Ida Ferrier (29), until her death in 1859

Treaty of Waitangi is signed between 40 Māori chiefs (later signed by 500) and representatives of the British crown in W

Treaty of Waitangi is signed between 40 Māori chiefs (later signed by 500) and representatives of the British crown in Waitangi, New Zealand and shares sovereignty between the two groups

British Queen Victoria (20) marries her cousin Albert (20) of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, later the Prince Consort at St Jame

British Queen Victoria (20) marries her cousin Albert (20) of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, later the Prince Consort at St James' Palace

American Charles Wilkes discovers the Shackleton Ice Shelf in Antarctica

Antarctica ( ) is Earth's southernmost and least-populated continent. Situated almost entirely south of the Antarctic Circle and surrounded by the Southern Ocean (also known as the Antarctic Ocean),...

"Penny Black," the world's first adhesive postage stamp is issued by the United Kingdom

The Penny Black was the world's first adhesive postage stamp used in a public postal system. It was first issued in the United Kingdom on 1 May 1840 but was not valid for use until 6 May.

American women's rights activist Elizabeth Cady Stanton (24) weds fellow American abolitionist Henry Brewster Stanton (3

American women's rights activist Elizabeth Cady Stanton (24) weds fellow American abolitionist Henry Brewster Stanton (34), until his death in 1887

American inventor Samuel Morse patents his telegraph

Samuel Finley Breese Morse (April 27, 1791 – April 2, 1872) was an American inventor and painter.

Union Act passed by the British Parliament, uniting Upper and Lower Canada

Union Act passed by the British Parliament, uniting Upper and Lower Canada

Publisher James Gordon Bennett (45) weds Henrietta Agnes Crean in NYC, New York

Publisher James Gordon Bennett (45) weds Henrietta Agnes Crean in NYC, New York

German pianist and composer Robert Schumann (30) marries German pianist and composer Clara Wieck (20), until his death i

German pianist and composer Robert Schumann (30) marries German pianist and composer Clara Wieck (20), until his death in 1856

Napoleon Bonaparte receives a French state funeral in Paris 19 years after his death

Napoleon Bonaparte receives a French state funeral in Paris 19 years after his death

First deep-sea sounding by James Clark Ross in the South Atlantic at 2,425 fathoms (14,450 feet)

First deep-sea sounding by James Clark Ross in the South Atlantic at 2,425 fathoms (14,450 feet)

Records show 95,820 licensed public houses in England on this date

Records show 95,820 licensed public houses in England on this date

The steamship Lexington burns and sinks four miles off the coast of Long Island with the loss of 139 lives

The steamship Lexington burns and sinks four miles off the coast of Long Island with the loss of 139 lives

The Electro-Magnet and Mechanics Intelligencer, the first US electrical journal, appears

The Electro-Magnet and Mechanics Intelligencer, the first US electrical journal, appears

Dumont d'Urville discovers Adélie Land in Antarctica

The Adélie penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) is a species of penguin common along the entire coast of the Antarctic continent.

New Zealand Company settlers arrive aboard the Aurora at Te Whanganui a Tara, which becomes Port Nicholson, Wellington

The New Zealand Company, chartered in the United Kingdom, was a company that existed in the first half of the 19th century on a business model that was focused on the systematic colonisation of New...

Baltimore College of Dental Surgery, 1st in US, incorporated

Baltimore, also known as Baltimore City, is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Maryland. It is the 30th-most populous U.S.

Gaetano Donizetti's opéra comique "La Fille du Regiment" (The Daughter of the Regiment) premieres at the Salle de la Bou

Gaetano Donizetti's opéra comique "La Fille du Regiment" (The Daughter of the Regiment) premieres at the Salle de la Bourse in Paris, France

Housatonic Railroad opens, running from Bridgeport, Connecticut, north to the Massachusetts state line

The Housatonic Railroad ( HOOS-ə-TON-ik; reporting mark HRRC) is a Class III railroad operating in southwestern New England and eastern New York.

Adolphe Thiers becomes prime minister of France

Marie Joseph Louis Adolphe Thiers was a French statesman and historian who served as President of France from 1871 to 1873.

José Zorrilla's romantic drama "El Zapatero y el Rey" premieres in Madrid

José Zorrilla's romantic drama "El Zapatero y el Rey" premieres in Madrid

In a bloody battle Liberal general Francisco Morazán attempts to retake Guatemala City from Rafael Carrera but fails, ba

In a bloody battle Liberal general Francisco Morazán attempts to retake Guatemala City from Rafael Carrera but fails, barely escaping with his life

William Henry Lane ("Juda") perfects tap dance

William Henry Lane ("Juda") perfects tap dance

Tornado strikes Natchez, Mississippi, killing 317

Tornado strikes Natchez, Mississippi, killing 317

Alexander Wolcott patents Photographic Process

Alexander Wolcott patents Photographic Process

York Minster badly damaged by fire

York Minster badly damaged by fire

Captain William Hobson proclaims British sovereignty over New Zealand; the North Island by treaty and the South Island b

Captain William Hobson proclaims British sovereignty over New Zealand; the North Island by treaty and the South Island by 'discovery'

The transporting of British convicts to the New South Wales colony is abolished

The transporting of British convicts to the New South Wales colony is abolished

Meteorite hits Uden, Netherlands

Meteorite hits Uden, Netherlands

The Cunard Line's 700-ton wooden paddle steamer RMS Britannia departs from Liverpool bound for Halifax, Nova Scotia, on

The Cunard Line's 700-ton wooden paddle steamer RMS Britannia departs from Liverpool bound for Halifax, Nova Scotia, on the first transatlantic crossing with a scheduled end

Christian Hebbel's "Judith" premieres in Berlin

Christian Hebbel's "Judith" premieres in Berlin

Great Britain, Russia, Austria, and Prussia sign Quadruple Alliance

Great Britain, Russia, Austria, and Prussia sign Quadruple Alliance

American Society of Dental Surgeons is founded in New York

The American Society of Dental Surgeons (ASDS) was the first national dental organization formed in the United States of America.

Nine Jewish prisoners are released from Damascus jails

Nine Jewish prisoners are released from Damascus jails

Willem I resigns as king of the Netherlands

Willem I resigns as king of the Netherlands

"Ke Kumukānāwai a me nā Kānāwai o ko Hawaiʻi Pae ʻĀina, Honolulu, 1840," the first written Constitution of the Hawaiian

"Ke Kumukānāwai a me nā Kānāwai o ko Hawaiʻi Pae ʻĀina, Honolulu, 1840," the first written Constitution of the Hawaiian Kingdom, is enacted by King Kamehameha III and Kuhina Nui (Prime Minister) Kekāuluohi

Maronite leader Bashir II surrenders to the British forces and goes into exile in Malta

Maronite leader Bashir II surrenders to the British forces and goes into exile in Malta

New Zealand officially becomes a British colony

New Zealand is an island country in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. It consists of two main landmasses—the North Island (Te Ika-a-Māui) and the South Island (Te Waipounamu)—and over 600 smaller...

Gaetano Donizetti's opera "La Favorita" premieres in Paris

Gaetano Donizetti's opera "La Favorita" premieres in Paris

Famous Births

Notable Deaths

Frequently Asked Questions

What happened in 1840?
In 1840, there were 42 significant historical events. Notable events include First recorded bowling match in the US takes place at Knickerbocker Alleys, New York, American naval expedition under Charles Wilkes is first to identify Antarctica as a new continent, French "The Three Musketeers" novelist Alexandre Dumas (37) weds French actress Ida Ferrier (29), until her death in 185.
Who was born in 1840?
5 notable figures were born in 1840, including Chief Joseph is born, Benjamin Baker is born, Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky is born.
Who died in 1840?
1 notable figure passed away in 1840, including Beau Brummell dies.

People in 1840

Browse Nearby Years