On This Day

Year in History

Explore the major historical events, famous births, and notable deaths that occurred in the year 1520. This year saw 11 significant events.

16th Century1520s

1520 Timeline

  1. Spanish conquistadors are expelled from Tenochtitlan following an Aztec revolt against their rule under Hernán Cortés du

    Spanish conquistadors are expelled from Tenochtitlan following an Aztec revolt against their rule under Hernán Cortés during "La Noche Triste" (the Night of Sadness). Many soldiers drown in the escape, and Aztec emperor Moctezuma II dies in the struggle.

  2. Hernán Cortés and the Tlaxcalans defeat a numerically superior Aztec force in the Battle of Otumba in Mexico

    The Battle of Otumba was fought between the Aztec and allied forces led by the Cihuacoatl Matlatzincátzin and those of Hernán Cortés made up of the Spanish conquerors and Tlaxcalan allies.

  3. Suleiman the Magnificent succeeds his father, Selim I, as Ottoman Sultan and rules until 1566

    Suleiman I (6 November 1494 – 6 September 1566), commonly known as Suleiman the Magnificent, was the Ottoman sultan from 1520 to 1566.

  4. Portuguese navigator Ferdinand Magellan begins crossing the Pacific Ocean

    Portuguese navigator Ferdinand Magellan begins crossing the Pacific Ocean

  5. Martin Luther publicly burns Pope Leo X's papal bull 'Exsurge Domine' which demanded that Luther recant his writings

    Martin Luther was a German priest, theologian, author, hymnwriter, professor, and former Augustinian friar.

  6. Battle of Raichur: Krishnadevaraya, ruler of the Indian Vijayanagara Empire successfully takes the fort of Raichur from

    Battle of Raichur: Krishnadevaraya, ruler of the Indian Vijayanagara Empire successfully takes the fort of Raichur from the Sultanate of Bijapu, with 132,00 troops and 550 elephants

  7. France and England sign treaty of Scotland

    France and England sign treaty of Scotland

  8. First public burning of books in Louvain, the Netherlands

    First public burning of books in Louvain, the Netherlands

  9. Ethiopian Emperor Dawit II receives a Portuguese diplomatic mission at his camp in the Ethiopian Highlands, who regard h

    Ethiopian Emperor Dawit II receives a Portuguese diplomatic mission at his camp in the Ethiopian Highlands, who regard him as Prester John, the legendary king of a lost Christian nation

  10. Stockholm Bloodbath begins as Danish forces successfully invade Sweden and execute approximately 100 people

    Stockholm Bloodbath begins as Danish forces successfully invade Sweden and execute approximately 100 people

  11. Friesland hit by heavy hail storm

    Friesland hit by heavy hail storm

Events

Spanish conquistadors are expelled from Tenochtitlan following an Aztec revolt against their rule under Hernán Cortés du

Spanish conquistadors are expelled from Tenochtitlan following an Aztec revolt against their rule under Hernán Cortés during "La Noche Triste" (the Night of Sadness). Many soldiers drown in the escape, and Aztec emperor Moctezuma II dies in the struggle.

Hernán Cortés and the Tlaxcalans defeat a numerically superior Aztec force in the Battle of Otumba in Mexico

The Battle of Otumba was fought between the Aztec and allied forces led by the Cihuacoatl Matlatzincátzin and those of Hernán Cortés made up of the Spanish conquerors and Tlaxcalan allies.

Suleiman the Magnificent succeeds his father, Selim I, as Ottoman Sultan and rules until 1566

Suleiman I (6 November 1494 – 6 September 1566), commonly known as Suleiman the Magnificent, was the Ottoman sultan from 1520 to 1566.

Portuguese navigator Ferdinand Magellan begins crossing the Pacific Ocean

Portuguese navigator Ferdinand Magellan begins crossing the Pacific Ocean

Martin Luther publicly burns Pope Leo X's papal bull 'Exsurge Domine' which demanded that Luther recant his writings

Martin Luther was a German priest, theologian, author, hymnwriter, professor, and former Augustinian friar.

Battle of Raichur: Krishnadevaraya, ruler of the Indian Vijayanagara Empire successfully takes the fort of Raichur from

Battle of Raichur: Krishnadevaraya, ruler of the Indian Vijayanagara Empire successfully takes the fort of Raichur from the Sultanate of Bijapu, with 132,00 troops and 550 elephants

France and England sign treaty of Scotland

France and England sign treaty of Scotland

First public burning of books in Louvain, the Netherlands

First public burning of books in Louvain, the Netherlands

Ethiopian Emperor Dawit II receives a Portuguese diplomatic mission at his camp in the Ethiopian Highlands, who regard h

Ethiopian Emperor Dawit II receives a Portuguese diplomatic mission at his camp in the Ethiopian Highlands, who regard him as Prester John, the legendary king of a lost Christian nation

Stockholm Bloodbath begins as Danish forces successfully invade Sweden and execute approximately 100 people

Stockholm Bloodbath begins as Danish forces successfully invade Sweden and execute approximately 100 people

Friesland hit by heavy hail storm

Friesland hit by heavy hail storm

Frequently Asked Questions

What happened in 1520?
In 1520, there were 11 significant historical events. Notable events include Spanish conquistadors are expelled from Tenochtitlan following an Aztec revolt against their rule under Hernán Cortés du, Hernán Cortés and the Tlaxcalans defeat a numerically superior Aztec force in the Battle of Otumba in Mexico, Suleiman the Magnificent succeeds his father, Selim I, as Ottoman Sultan and rules until 1566.

People in 1520

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