On This Day

Year in History

Explore the major historical events, famous births, and notable deaths that occurred in the year 1649. This year saw 10 significant events. 2 notable figures were born. 1 notable figure passed away.

17th Century1640s

1649 Timeline

  1. Francesco Cavalli's opera "Giasone" premieres in Venice (the most popular opera of the 17th century)

    Giasone (Jason) is an opera in three acts and a prologue with music by Francesco Cavalli and a libretto by Giacinto Andrea Cicognini.

  2. The English Rump Parliament votes to put Charles I on trial for treason and other high crimes

    The trial of Charles I took place in January 1649, marking the first time a reigning monarch was tried and executed by his own subjects.

  3. England is declared a Commonwealth by an act of the Rump Parliament, making England a republic for the next 11 years

    Charles II (29 May 1630 – 6 February 1685) was King of Scotland from 1649 until 1651 and King of England, Scotland, and Ireland from the 1660 Restoration of the monarchy until his death in...

  4. Philip IV, King of Spain (44) marries his niece Mariana of Austria (14) in Navalcarnero, Spain

    Philip IV, King of Spain (44) marries his niece Mariana of Austria (14) in Navalcarnero, Spain

  5. Sobornoye Ulozheniye of 1649: Russia adopts new code of laws, consolidating serfdom (OS 29 Jan) [1]

    Sobornoye Ulozheniye of 1649: Russia adopts new code of laws, consolidating serfdom (OS 29 Jan) [1]

  6. The Frondeurs (French rebels) and the French government sign the Peace of Rueil.

    The Frondeurs (French rebels) and the French government sign the Peace of Rueil.

  7. Maryland Toleration Act passed in the American colony, allowing freedom of worship for Christians but sentencing to deat

    Maryland Toleration Act passed in the American colony, allowing freedom of worship for Christians but sentencing to death anyone who rejected the divinity of Jesus

  8. First English translation of the Qur'an "Alcoran of Mahomet" is published in London by Alexander Ross, based on a French

    First English translation of the Qur'an "Alcoran of Mahomet" is published in London by Alexander Ross, based on a French translation

  9. Russian Tsar Alexis throws English merchants out of Moscow

    Russian Tsar Alexis throws English merchants out of Moscow

  10. Last Swedish troops vacate Prague

    Last Swedish troops vacate Prague

  11. John Trenchard is born

    John Trenchard is born

  12. James Scott is born

    James Scott is born

  13. Charles I dies

    Charles I dies

Events

Francesco Cavalli's opera "Giasone" premieres in Venice (the most popular opera of the 17th century)

Giasone (Jason) is an opera in three acts and a prologue with music by Francesco Cavalli and a libretto by Giacinto Andrea Cicognini.

The English Rump Parliament votes to put Charles I on trial for treason and other high crimes

The trial of Charles I took place in January 1649, marking the first time a reigning monarch was tried and executed by his own subjects.

England is declared a Commonwealth by an act of the Rump Parliament, making England a republic for the next 11 years

Charles II (29 May 1630 – 6 February 1685) was King of Scotland from 1649 until 1651 and King of England, Scotland, and Ireland from the 1660 Restoration of the monarchy until his death in...

Philip IV, King of Spain (44) marries his niece Mariana of Austria (14) in Navalcarnero, Spain

Philip IV, King of Spain (44) marries his niece Mariana of Austria (14) in Navalcarnero, Spain

Sobornoye Ulozheniye of 1649: Russia adopts new code of laws, consolidating serfdom (OS 29 Jan) [1]

Sobornoye Ulozheniye of 1649: Russia adopts new code of laws, consolidating serfdom (OS 29 Jan) [1]

The Frondeurs (French rebels) and the French government sign the Peace of Rueil.

The Frondeurs (French rebels) and the French government sign the Peace of Rueil.

Maryland Toleration Act passed in the American colony, allowing freedom of worship for Christians but sentencing to deat

Maryland Toleration Act passed in the American colony, allowing freedom of worship for Christians but sentencing to death anyone who rejected the divinity of Jesus

First English translation of the Qur'an "Alcoran of Mahomet" is published in London by Alexander Ross, based on a French

First English translation of the Qur'an "Alcoran of Mahomet" is published in London by Alexander Ross, based on a French translation

Russian Tsar Alexis throws English merchants out of Moscow

Russian Tsar Alexis throws English merchants out of Moscow

Last Swedish troops vacate Prague

Last Swedish troops vacate Prague

Famous Births

Notable Deaths

Frequently Asked Questions

What happened in 1649?
In 1649, there were 10 significant historical events. Notable events include Francesco Cavalli's opera "Giasone" premieres in Venice (the most popular opera of the 17th century), The English Rump Parliament votes to put Charles I on trial for treason and other high crimes, England is declared a Commonwealth by an act of the Rump Parliament, making England a republic for the next 11 years.
Who was born in 1649?
2 notable figures were born in 1649, including John Trenchard is born, James Scott is born.
Who died in 1649?
1 notable figure passed away in 1649, including Charles I dies.

People in 1649

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