On This Day

Year in History

Explore the major historical events, famous births, and notable deaths that occurred in the year 1792. This year saw 48 significant events. 3 notable figures were born. 5 notable figures passed away.

18th Century1790s

1792 Timeline

  1. US postal service created, postage 6-12 cents depending on distance

    US postal service created, postage 6-12 cents depending on distance

  2. King Gustav III of Sweden is shot by Count Jacob Johan Anckarström at a masked ball at the opera and dies on March 29

    Jacob Johan Anckarström (11 May 1762 – 27 April 1792) was a Swedish military officer who is known as the assassin of King Gustav III of Sweden. He was convicted and executed for regicide.

  3. The Coinage Act is passed, establishing the United States Mint and authorizing the $10 Eagle, $5 Half-Eagle, $2.50 Quart

    The Coinage Act is passed, establishing the United States Mint and authorizing the $10 Eagle, $5 Half-Eagle, $2.50 Quarter-Eagle gold coins, and the silver dollar, half dollar, quarter, dime, and half-dime

  4. Brazilian revolutionary Tiradentes is hanged, drawn, and quartered in Rio de Janeiro

    Brazilian revolutionary Tiradentes is hanged, drawn, and quartered in Rio de Janeiro

  5. Guillotine first used in France, executes highwayman Nicolas Pelletier

    Nicolas Jacques Pelletier (1756 – 25 April 1792) was a French highwayman who was the first person to be executed by guillotine.

  6. Twenty-four merchants form the New York Stock Exchange at 70 Wall Street

    Wall Street is a street in the Financial District of Lower Manhattan in New York City.

  7. Mount Unzen on Japan's Shimabara Peninsula erupts, creating a tsunami and killing about 15,000 people in the country's d

    Mount Unzen on Japan's Shimabara Peninsula erupts, creating a tsunami and killing about 15,000 people in the country's deadliest volcanic eruption

  8. September Massacres of the French Revolution: In Paris rampaging mobs slaughter three Roman Catholic bishops, more than

    September Massacres of the French Revolution: In Paris rampaging mobs slaughter three Roman Catholic bishops, more than two hundred priests, and prisoners believed to be royalist sympathizers.

  9. French First Republic is formed by the National Convention, stripping the French king of his powers

    In the history of France, the First Republic (French: Première République), sometimes referred to in historiography as Revolutionary France, and officially the French Republic (French: République...

  10. French King Louis XVI goes on trial, accused of high treason and crimes against the state

    Louis XVI was the last king of France before the fall of the monarchy during the French Revolution.

  11. In Vienna, 22-year-old Ludwig van Beethoven receives his first lesson in music composition from 60-year-old Franz Joseph

    In Vienna, 22-year-old Ludwig van Beethoven receives his first lesson in music composition from 60-year-old Franz Joseph Haydn

  12. Trial of French King Louis XVI, court hears the king's defense presented by Raymond Desèze

    Louis XVI was the last king of France before the fall of the monarchy during the French Revolution.

  13. Russia and Turkey sign the Peace of Jassy

    The Treaty of Jassy, signed at Iași (Jassy) in Moldavia (present-day Romania), was a pact between the Russian and Ottoman Empires ending the Russo-Turkish War of 1787–92 and confirming Russia's...

  14. The London Corresponding Society is founded.

    The London Corresponding Society (LCS) was a federation of local reading and debating clubs that in the decade following the French Revolution agitated for the democratic reform of the British...

  15. Austria and Prussia sign an anti-French covenant

    Austria and Prussia sign an anti-French covenant

  16. US Congress passes Presidential Succession Act

    The United States Presidential Succession Act is a federal statute establishing the presidential line of succession.

  17. Humane Society of Massachusetts incorporates to establish life-saving stations for distressed mariners

    Humane Society of Massachusetts incorporates to establish life-saving stations for distressed mariners

  18. US Presidential Succession Act passed

    US Presidential Succession Act passed

  19. Oranges introduced to Hawaii

    Oranges introduced to Hawaii

  20. Denmark becomes the first nation to ban the transatlantic slave trade, for financial reasons. Doesn't go into effect unt

    Denmark becomes the first nation to ban the transatlantic slave trade, for financial reasons. Doesn't go into effect until 1803 causing a frenzy of activity amongst slave traders who even receive financial support. An estimated 120,000 enslaved Africans were transported from Africa to the West Indie

  21. Benjamin West (US) becomes president of Royal Academy of London

    Benjamin West (US) becomes president of Royal Academy of London

  22. Gronings feminist Etta Palm demands women's right to divorce

    Gronings feminist Etta Palm demands women's right to divorce

  23. "La Marseillaise", later the national anthem of France, is composed by Claude Joseph Rouget de Lisle in Strasbourg

    Claude Joseph Rouget de Lisle was a French army officer of the French Revolutionary Wars.

  24. Captain Robert Gray is the first European to discover Grays Harbor (Washington state)

    Robert Gray (May 10, 1755 – c. July 1806) was an American merchant sea captain who is known for his achievements in connection with two trading voyages to the northern Pacific coast of North America,...

  25. British Captain George Vancouver sights and names Mt Rainier, Washington

    British Captain George Vancouver sights and names Mt Rainier, Washington

  26. Columbia River discovered & named by US Captain Robert Gray

    Robert Gray (May 10, 1755 – c. July 1806) was an American merchant sea captain who is known for his achievements in connection with two trading voyages to the northern Pacific coast of North America,...

  27. Denmark abolishes the slave trade

    Denmark abolishes the slave trade

  28. Russian army enters Poland

    Russian army enters Poland

  29. Kentucky admitted as 15th US state

    Kentucky (US: , UK: ), officially the Commonwealth of Kentucky, is a landlocked state in the Southeastern region of the United States.

  30. Captain George Vancouver claims Puget Sound for Britain

    Captain George Vancouver (22 June 1757 – 10 May 1798) was a Royal Navy officer and explorer best known for leading the Vancouver Expedition, which explored and charted North America's northwestern...

  31. British explorer Captain George Vancouver lands on the site of what is now Vancouver, British Columbia

    Captain George Vancouver (22 June 1757 – 10 May 1798) was a Royal Navy officer and explorer best known for leading the Vancouver Expedition, which explored and charted North America's northwestern...

  32. British George Vancouver meets Spanish ships Sutil and Mexicana off Vancouver, British Columbia

    British George Vancouver meets Spanish ships Sutil and Mexicana off Vancouver, British Columbia

  33. France declares war on Prussia

    This is a list of wars involving modern France from the abolition of the French monarchy and the establishment of the French First Republic on 21 September 1792 until the current Fifth Republic.

  34. Prussian army moves into French territory

    The Royal Prussian Army (1701–1919, German: Königlich Preußische Armee) served as the army of the Kingdom of Prussia.

  35. Dutch patriots in exile found "Bataafs Legion"

    Dutch patriots in exile found "Bataafs Legion"

  36. Five hundred Marseillais men sing France's national anthem for the first time

    Five hundred Marseillais men sing France's national anthem for the first time

  37. Cornerstone is laid for the first US government building, the US Mint in Philadelphia

    The Philadelphia Mint is a branch of the United States Mint in Philadelphia. It was built in 1792 following the Coinage Act of 1792, in order to establish a national identity and the needs of...

  38. The French Blue gem (later the Hope Diamond) is stolen along with other French crown jewels from the royal storehouse in

    The French Blue gem (later the Hope Diamond) is stolen along with other French crown jewels from the royal storehouse in Paris during the Reign of Terror

  39. French defeat Prussians at Valmy

    The Battle of Valmy, also known as the Cannonade of Valmy, was the first major victory by the army of France during the Revolutionary Wars that followed the French Revolution.

  40. Day one of the short-loved French Republican calendar (declared 1793, abandoned 1806)

    The French Republican calendar (French: calendrier républicain français), also commonly called the French Revolutionary calendar (calendrier révolutionnaire français), was a calendar created and...

  41. Baptist Missionary Society is formed in London

    Baptist Missionary Society is formed in London

  42. First celebration of Columbus Day in the USA is held in New York

    Columbus Day is a national holiday in many countries of the Americas and elsewhere, and a federal holiday in the United States, which officially celebrates the anniversary of Christopher Columbus's...

  43. "Old Farmer's Almanac" is first published and edited by Robert Thomas

    The Old Farmer's Almanac is an almanac containing weather forecasts, planting charts, astronomical data, recipes, and articles.

  44. Mount Hood in Oregon is named after the British naval officer Alexander Arthur Hood by Lt. William E. Broughton, who spo

    Mount Hood in Oregon is named after the British naval officer Alexander Arthur Hood by Lt. William E. Broughton, who spotted the mountain near the mouth of the Willamette River

  45. Battle of Jemappes: French army beats Holy Roman Empire

    Battle of Jemappes: French army beats Holy Roman Empire

  46. Captain George Vancouver is first Englishman to enter San Francisco Bay

    Captain George Vancouver is first Englishman to enter San Francisco Bay

  47. First life insurance policy issued in US (Philadelphia)

    Insurance Company of North America (INA) is the oldest capital stock insurance company in the United States, founded in Philadelphia in 1792.

  48. Opening of the First Legislative Assembly of Lower Canada in Quebec City

    Opening of the First Legislative Assembly of Lower Canada in Quebec City

  49. Gioachino Rossini is born

    Gioachino Rossini, Italian musician, known for italian opera composer, was born on 1792-02-29.

  50. John Herschel is born

    John Herschel, English polymath, known for english polymath, was born on 1792-03-07.

  51. Percy Bysshe Shelley is born

    Percy Bysshe Shelley, English poet, known for english poet, was born on 1792-08-04.

  52. Leopold II dies

    Leopold II dies

  53. Tiradentes dies

    Tiradentes dies

  54. Richard Arkwright dies

    Richard Arkwright, English inventor and entrepreneur, known for english inventor and entrepreneur, died on 1792-08-03.

  55. Frederick North dies

    Frederick North dies

  56. George Mason dies

    George Mason founding father and bill of rights advocate, known for american founding father and bill of rights advocate, died on 1792-10-07. George Mason (December 11, 1725 [O.S.

Events

US postal service created, postage 6-12 cents depending on distance

US postal service created, postage 6-12 cents depending on distance

King Gustav III of Sweden is shot by Count Jacob Johan Anckarström at a masked ball at the opera and dies on March 29

Jacob Johan Anckarström (11 May 1762 – 27 April 1792) was a Swedish military officer who is known as the assassin of King Gustav III of Sweden. He was convicted and executed for regicide.

The Coinage Act is passed, establishing the United States Mint and authorizing the $10 Eagle, $5 Half-Eagle, $2.50 Quart

The Coinage Act is passed, establishing the United States Mint and authorizing the $10 Eagle, $5 Half-Eagle, $2.50 Quarter-Eagle gold coins, and the silver dollar, half dollar, quarter, dime, and half-dime

Brazilian revolutionary Tiradentes is hanged, drawn, and quartered in Rio de Janeiro

Brazilian revolutionary Tiradentes is hanged, drawn, and quartered in Rio de Janeiro

Guillotine first used in France, executes highwayman Nicolas Pelletier

Nicolas Jacques Pelletier (1756 – 25 April 1792) was a French highwayman who was the first person to be executed by guillotine.

Twenty-four merchants form the New York Stock Exchange at 70 Wall Street

Wall Street is a street in the Financial District of Lower Manhattan in New York City.

Mount Unzen on Japan's Shimabara Peninsula erupts, creating a tsunami and killing about 15,000 people in the country's d

Mount Unzen on Japan's Shimabara Peninsula erupts, creating a tsunami and killing about 15,000 people in the country's deadliest volcanic eruption

September Massacres of the French Revolution: In Paris rampaging mobs slaughter three Roman Catholic bishops, more than

September Massacres of the French Revolution: In Paris rampaging mobs slaughter three Roman Catholic bishops, more than two hundred priests, and prisoners believed to be royalist sympathizers.

French First Republic is formed by the National Convention, stripping the French king of his powers

In the history of France, the First Republic (French: Première République), sometimes referred to in historiography as Revolutionary France, and officially the French Republic (French: République...

French King Louis XVI goes on trial, accused of high treason and crimes against the state

Louis XVI was the last king of France before the fall of the monarchy during the French Revolution.

In Vienna, 22-year-old Ludwig van Beethoven receives his first lesson in music composition from 60-year-old Franz Joseph

In Vienna, 22-year-old Ludwig van Beethoven receives his first lesson in music composition from 60-year-old Franz Joseph Haydn

Trial of French King Louis XVI, court hears the king's defense presented by Raymond Desèze

Louis XVI was the last king of France before the fall of the monarchy during the French Revolution.

Russia and Turkey sign the Peace of Jassy

The Treaty of Jassy, signed at Iași (Jassy) in Moldavia (present-day Romania), was a pact between the Russian and Ottoman Empires ending the Russo-Turkish War of 1787–92 and confirming Russia's...

The London Corresponding Society is founded.

The London Corresponding Society (LCS) was a federation of local reading and debating clubs that in the decade following the French Revolution agitated for the democratic reform of the British...

Austria and Prussia sign an anti-French covenant

Austria and Prussia sign an anti-French covenant

US Congress passes Presidential Succession Act

The United States Presidential Succession Act is a federal statute establishing the presidential line of succession.

Humane Society of Massachusetts incorporates to establish life-saving stations for distressed mariners

Humane Society of Massachusetts incorporates to establish life-saving stations for distressed mariners

US Presidential Succession Act passed

US Presidential Succession Act passed

Oranges introduced to Hawaii

Oranges introduced to Hawaii

Denmark becomes the first nation to ban the transatlantic slave trade, for financial reasons. Doesn't go into effect unt

Denmark becomes the first nation to ban the transatlantic slave trade, for financial reasons. Doesn't go into effect until 1803 causing a frenzy of activity amongst slave traders who even receive financial support. An estimated 120,000 enslaved Africans were transported from Africa to the West Indie

Benjamin West (US) becomes president of Royal Academy of London

Benjamin West (US) becomes president of Royal Academy of London

Gronings feminist Etta Palm demands women's right to divorce

Gronings feminist Etta Palm demands women's right to divorce

"La Marseillaise", later the national anthem of France, is composed by Claude Joseph Rouget de Lisle in Strasbourg

Claude Joseph Rouget de Lisle was a French army officer of the French Revolutionary Wars.

Captain Robert Gray is the first European to discover Grays Harbor (Washington state)

Robert Gray (May 10, 1755 – c. July 1806) was an American merchant sea captain who is known for his achievements in connection with two trading voyages to the northern Pacific coast of North America,...

British Captain George Vancouver sights and names Mt Rainier, Washington

British Captain George Vancouver sights and names Mt Rainier, Washington

Columbia River discovered & named by US Captain Robert Gray

Robert Gray (May 10, 1755 – c. July 1806) was an American merchant sea captain who is known for his achievements in connection with two trading voyages to the northern Pacific coast of North America,...

Denmark abolishes the slave trade

Denmark abolishes the slave trade

Russian army enters Poland

Russian army enters Poland

Kentucky admitted as 15th US state

Kentucky (US: , UK: ), officially the Commonwealth of Kentucky, is a landlocked state in the Southeastern region of the United States.

Captain George Vancouver claims Puget Sound for Britain

Captain George Vancouver (22 June 1757 – 10 May 1798) was a Royal Navy officer and explorer best known for leading the Vancouver Expedition, which explored and charted North America's northwestern...

British explorer Captain George Vancouver lands on the site of what is now Vancouver, British Columbia

Captain George Vancouver (22 June 1757 – 10 May 1798) was a Royal Navy officer and explorer best known for leading the Vancouver Expedition, which explored and charted North America's northwestern...

British George Vancouver meets Spanish ships Sutil and Mexicana off Vancouver, British Columbia

British George Vancouver meets Spanish ships Sutil and Mexicana off Vancouver, British Columbia

France declares war on Prussia

This is a list of wars involving modern France from the abolition of the French monarchy and the establishment of the French First Republic on 21 September 1792 until the current Fifth Republic.

Prussian army moves into French territory

The Royal Prussian Army (1701–1919, German: Königlich Preußische Armee) served as the army of the Kingdom of Prussia.

Dutch patriots in exile found "Bataafs Legion"

Dutch patriots in exile found "Bataafs Legion"

Five hundred Marseillais men sing France's national anthem for the first time

Five hundred Marseillais men sing France's national anthem for the first time

Cornerstone is laid for the first US government building, the US Mint in Philadelphia

The Philadelphia Mint is a branch of the United States Mint in Philadelphia. It was built in 1792 following the Coinage Act of 1792, in order to establish a national identity and the needs of...

The French Blue gem (later the Hope Diamond) is stolen along with other French crown jewels from the royal storehouse in

The French Blue gem (later the Hope Diamond) is stolen along with other French crown jewels from the royal storehouse in Paris during the Reign of Terror

French defeat Prussians at Valmy

The Battle of Valmy, also known as the Cannonade of Valmy, was the first major victory by the army of France during the Revolutionary Wars that followed the French Revolution.

Day one of the short-loved French Republican calendar (declared 1793, abandoned 1806)

The French Republican calendar (French: calendrier républicain français), also commonly called the French Revolutionary calendar (calendrier révolutionnaire français), was a calendar created and...

Baptist Missionary Society is formed in London

Baptist Missionary Society is formed in London

First celebration of Columbus Day in the USA is held in New York

Columbus Day is a national holiday in many countries of the Americas and elsewhere, and a federal holiday in the United States, which officially celebrates the anniversary of Christopher Columbus's...

"Old Farmer's Almanac" is first published and edited by Robert Thomas

The Old Farmer's Almanac is an almanac containing weather forecasts, planting charts, astronomical data, recipes, and articles.

Mount Hood in Oregon is named after the British naval officer Alexander Arthur Hood by Lt. William E. Broughton, who spo

Mount Hood in Oregon is named after the British naval officer Alexander Arthur Hood by Lt. William E. Broughton, who spotted the mountain near the mouth of the Willamette River

Battle of Jemappes: French army beats Holy Roman Empire

Battle of Jemappes: French army beats Holy Roman Empire

Captain George Vancouver is first Englishman to enter San Francisco Bay

Captain George Vancouver is first Englishman to enter San Francisco Bay

First life insurance policy issued in US (Philadelphia)

Insurance Company of North America (INA) is the oldest capital stock insurance company in the United States, founded in Philadelphia in 1792.

Opening of the First Legislative Assembly of Lower Canada in Quebec City

Opening of the First Legislative Assembly of Lower Canada in Quebec City

Famous Births

Notable Deaths

Frequently Asked Questions

What happened in 1792?
In 1792, there were 48 significant historical events. Notable events include US postal service created, postage 6-12 cents depending on distance, King Gustav III of Sweden is shot by Count Jacob Johan Anckarström at a masked ball at the opera and dies on March 29, The Coinage Act is passed, establishing the United States Mint and authorizing the $10 Eagle, $5 Half-Eagle, $2.50 Quart.
Who was born in 1792?
3 notable figures were born in 1792, including Gioachino Rossini is born, John Herschel is born, Percy Bysshe Shelley is born.
Who died in 1792?
5 notable figures passed away in 1792, including Leopold II dies, Tiradentes dies, Richard Arkwright dies.

People in 1792

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