On This Day

Year in History

Explore the major historical events, famous births, and notable deaths that occurred in the year 1648. This year saw 27 significant events.

17th Century1640s

1648 Timeline

  1. Treaty of Westphalia ends the Thirty Years' War in the Holy Roman Empire; Switzerland's independence is recognized

    The Peace of Westphalia is the collective name for two peace treaties signed in October 1648 in the Westphalian cities of Osnabrück and Münster.

  2. Future Governor of New France Louis de Buade de Frontenac (28) secretly marries fellow aristocrat Anne de La Grange-Tria

    Future Governor of New France Louis de Buade de Frontenac (28) secretly marries fellow aristocrat Anne de La Grange-Trianon (16)

  3. Cornerstone of Amsterdam Town Hall is laid

    Cornerstone of Amsterdam Town Hall is laid

  4. Lord Baltimore's representative Margaret Brent ejected from the Maryland Council after requesting right to vote

    Lord Baltimore's representative Margaret Brent ejected from the Maryland Council after requesting right to vote

  5. Spain & Netherlands sign Peace of Munster, ending the Thirty Years' War

    The Thirty Years' War, fought primarily in Central Europe between 1618 and 1648, was one of the most destructive conflicts in European history.

  6. Treaty of Concorida: Dutch and French agree to divide St Maarten in the Leeward Islands [1]

    Treaty of Concorida: Dutch and French agree to divide St Maarten in the Leeward Islands [1]

  7. Spanish troops and feudal barons strike down people's uprising in Naples

    Spanish troops and feudal barons strike down people's uprising in Naples

  8. Construction of the Red Fort completed at Shahjahanabad, Mughal Empire (now Dehli, India)

    Shahjahanabad, colloquially known as Old Delhi (Hindustani: Purāni Dillī), is an area in the Central Delhi district of Delhi, India.

  9. University of Harderwijk opens in the Netherlands

    University of Harderwijk opens in the Netherlands

  10. Beginning of 18 day battle of Zhovti Vody in Ukraine - Polish King John II Casimir eventually defeated by Cossacks

    Beginning of 18 day battle of Zhovti Vody in Ukraine - Polish King John II Casimir eventually defeated by Cossacks

  11. Treaty of Munster ratified by Spain & Netherlands

    Treaty of Munster ratified by Spain & Netherlands

  12. Battle of Zhovti Vody: Ukrainian Cossacks, commanded by Bohdan Khmelnytsky and Crimean Tatars led by Tuhaj Bej, defeat P

    Battle of Zhovti Vody: Ukrainian Cossacks, commanded by Bohdan Khmelnytsky and Crimean Tatars led by Tuhaj Bej, defeat Polish King John II Casimir, after 18 days of battle

  13. Emperor Ferdinand III defeats Maximilian I of Bavaria

    Maximilian I (17 April 1573 – 27 September 1651), occasionally called the Great, a member of the House of Wittelsbach, ruled as Duke of Bavaria from 1597.

  14. The people of Moscow rise up against Regent Boris Morozov

    The people of Moscow rise up against Regent Boris Morozov

  15. Cossacks slaughter 2,000 Jews and 600 Polish Catholics in Ukraine

    Cossacks slaughter 2,000 Jews and 600 Polish Catholics in Ukraine

  16. French premier Cardinal Mazarin calls Saint Louis Chamber together

    French premier Cardinal Mazarin calls Saint Louis Chamber together

  17. 10,000 Jews of Polannoe murdered in Chmielnick massacre during Khmelnytsky Uprising

    10,000 Jews of Polannoe murdered in Chmielnick massacre during Khmelnytsky Uprising

  18. Battle of Preston, Lancashire: Henry Ireton defeats the Scots; ends August 19, 1648

    Battle of Preston, Lancashire: Henry Ireton defeats the Scots; ends August 19, 1648

  19. Battle of Lens: French Duc d'Enghien defeats the Spanish

    Battle of Lens: French Duc d'Enghien defeats the Spanish

  20. Siege of Deal Castle ends in the surrender of Royalist supporters to Parliamentarians during the Second English Civil Wa

    Siege of Deal Castle ends in the surrender of Royalist supporters to Parliamentarians during the Second English Civil War [1]

  21. Fronde uprising against Anne of Austria and Chief Minister Cardinal Mazarin in France

    Jules Mazarin (born Giulio Raimondo Mazzarino or Mazarini; 14 July 1602 – 9 March 1661), from 1641 known as Cardinal Mazarin, was an Italian Catholic prelate, diplomat and politician who served as...

  22. First inn opens in New France, a pastry shop and hostelry in Québec owned by Jacques Boisdon [1]

    First inn opens in New France, a pastry shop and hostelry in Québec owned by Jacques Boisdon [1]

  23. Beginning of the Battle at Pilawce: Bohdan Khmelnytsky's Cossacks defeat the Polish army of John Casimir II (battle ends

    Beginning of the Battle at Pilawce: Bohdan Khmelnytsky's Cossacks defeat the Polish army of John Casimir II (battle ends 23 Sept) [NS]

  24. Peter Stuyvesant establishes America's first volunteer fire service

    Peter Stuyvesant establishes America's first volunteer fire service

  25. First labor organization forms in North American colonies (Boston Shoemakers)

    First labor organization forms in North American colonies (Boston Shoemakers)

  26. 12,000 Jews massacred by Chmielnicki hordes in Narol Podlia

    12,000 Jews massacred by Chmielnicki hordes in Narol Podlia

  27. Pride's Purge: Thomas Pride prevents 96 presbyterians from sitting in English parliament

    The English Civil War or Great Rebellion was a series of civil wars and political machinations between Royalists and Parliamentarians in the Kingdom of England from 1642 to 1651.

Events

Treaty of Westphalia ends the Thirty Years' War in the Holy Roman Empire; Switzerland's independence is recognized

The Peace of Westphalia is the collective name for two peace treaties signed in October 1648 in the Westphalian cities of Osnabrück and Münster.

Future Governor of New France Louis de Buade de Frontenac (28) secretly marries fellow aristocrat Anne de La Grange-Tria

Future Governor of New France Louis de Buade de Frontenac (28) secretly marries fellow aristocrat Anne de La Grange-Trianon (16)

Cornerstone of Amsterdam Town Hall is laid

Cornerstone of Amsterdam Town Hall is laid

Lord Baltimore's representative Margaret Brent ejected from the Maryland Council after requesting right to vote

Lord Baltimore's representative Margaret Brent ejected from the Maryland Council after requesting right to vote

Spain & Netherlands sign Peace of Munster, ending the Thirty Years' War

The Thirty Years' War, fought primarily in Central Europe between 1618 and 1648, was one of the most destructive conflicts in European history.

Treaty of Concorida: Dutch and French agree to divide St Maarten in the Leeward Islands [1]

Treaty of Concorida: Dutch and French agree to divide St Maarten in the Leeward Islands [1]

Spanish troops and feudal barons strike down people's uprising in Naples

Spanish troops and feudal barons strike down people's uprising in Naples

Construction of the Red Fort completed at Shahjahanabad, Mughal Empire (now Dehli, India)

Shahjahanabad, colloquially known as Old Delhi (Hindustani: Purāni Dillī), is an area in the Central Delhi district of Delhi, India.

University of Harderwijk opens in the Netherlands

University of Harderwijk opens in the Netherlands

Beginning of 18 day battle of Zhovti Vody in Ukraine - Polish King John II Casimir eventually defeated by Cossacks

Beginning of 18 day battle of Zhovti Vody in Ukraine - Polish King John II Casimir eventually defeated by Cossacks

Treaty of Munster ratified by Spain & Netherlands

Treaty of Munster ratified by Spain & Netherlands

Battle of Zhovti Vody: Ukrainian Cossacks, commanded by Bohdan Khmelnytsky and Crimean Tatars led by Tuhaj Bej, defeat P

Battle of Zhovti Vody: Ukrainian Cossacks, commanded by Bohdan Khmelnytsky and Crimean Tatars led by Tuhaj Bej, defeat Polish King John II Casimir, after 18 days of battle

Emperor Ferdinand III defeats Maximilian I of Bavaria

Maximilian I (17 April 1573 – 27 September 1651), occasionally called the Great, a member of the House of Wittelsbach, ruled as Duke of Bavaria from 1597.

The people of Moscow rise up against Regent Boris Morozov

The people of Moscow rise up against Regent Boris Morozov

Cossacks slaughter 2,000 Jews and 600 Polish Catholics in Ukraine

Cossacks slaughter 2,000 Jews and 600 Polish Catholics in Ukraine

French premier Cardinal Mazarin calls Saint Louis Chamber together

French premier Cardinal Mazarin calls Saint Louis Chamber together

10,000 Jews of Polannoe murdered in Chmielnick massacre during Khmelnytsky Uprising

10,000 Jews of Polannoe murdered in Chmielnick massacre during Khmelnytsky Uprising

Battle of Preston, Lancashire: Henry Ireton defeats the Scots; ends August 19, 1648

Battle of Preston, Lancashire: Henry Ireton defeats the Scots; ends August 19, 1648

Battle of Lens: French Duc d'Enghien defeats the Spanish

Battle of Lens: French Duc d'Enghien defeats the Spanish

Siege of Deal Castle ends in the surrender of Royalist supporters to Parliamentarians during the Second English Civil Wa

Siege of Deal Castle ends in the surrender of Royalist supporters to Parliamentarians during the Second English Civil War [1]

Fronde uprising against Anne of Austria and Chief Minister Cardinal Mazarin in France

Jules Mazarin (born Giulio Raimondo Mazzarino or Mazarini; 14 July 1602 – 9 March 1661), from 1641 known as Cardinal Mazarin, was an Italian Catholic prelate, diplomat and politician who served as...

First inn opens in New France, a pastry shop and hostelry in Québec owned by Jacques Boisdon [1]

First inn opens in New France, a pastry shop and hostelry in Québec owned by Jacques Boisdon [1]

Beginning of the Battle at Pilawce: Bohdan Khmelnytsky's Cossacks defeat the Polish army of John Casimir II (battle ends

Beginning of the Battle at Pilawce: Bohdan Khmelnytsky's Cossacks defeat the Polish army of John Casimir II (battle ends 23 Sept) [NS]

Peter Stuyvesant establishes America's first volunteer fire service

Peter Stuyvesant establishes America's first volunteer fire service

First labor organization forms in North American colonies (Boston Shoemakers)

First labor organization forms in North American colonies (Boston Shoemakers)

12,000 Jews massacred by Chmielnicki hordes in Narol Podlia

12,000 Jews massacred by Chmielnicki hordes in Narol Podlia

Pride's Purge: Thomas Pride prevents 96 presbyterians from sitting in English parliament

The English Civil War or Great Rebellion was a series of civil wars and political machinations between Royalists and Parliamentarians in the Kingdom of England from 1642 to 1651.

Frequently Asked Questions

What happened in 1648?
In 1648, there were 27 significant historical events. Notable events include Treaty of Westphalia ends the Thirty Years' War in the Holy Roman Empire; Switzerland's independence is recognized, Future Governor of New France Louis de Buade de Frontenac (28) secretly marries fellow aristocrat Anne de La Grange-Tria, Cornerstone of Amsterdam Town Hall is laid.

People in 1648

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