On This Day

Year in History

Explore the major historical events, famous births, and notable deaths that occurred in the year 1531. This year saw 10 significant events.

16th Century1530s

1531 Timeline

  1. Lisbon hit by Earthquake; about 30,000 die

    The 1755 Lisbon earthquake, also known as the Great Lisbon earthquake, hit the Iberian Peninsula and Northwest Africa on the morning of Saturday, 1 November, Feast of All Saints, at around 09:40…

  2. King Henry VIII is recognized as the supreme head of the Church in England by the Convocation of Canterbury

    King Henry VIII is recognized as the supreme head of the Church in England by the Convocation of Canterbury

  3. Gustav I, King of Sweden (35) marries his first wife Catherine of Saxe-Lauenburg (18) in Stockholm

    Gustav I, King of Sweden (35) marries his first wife Catherine of Saxe-Lauenburg (18) in Stockholm

  4. Pope Clement VII publishes the papal bull "Cum ad nihil magis", authorizing the Inquisition in Portugal at Evora, Coimbr

    Pope Clement VII publishes the papal bull "Cum ad nihil magis", authorizing the Inquisition in Portugal at Evora, Coimbra, and Lisbon; it is rescinded in 1535

  5. English Reformation Parliament's second sitting

    English Reformation Parliament's second sitting

  6. King Ferdinand of Austria and King John Zapolya of Hungary officially recognise each other

    King Ferdinand of Austria and King John Zapolya of Hungary officially recognise each other

  7. Evangelical German towns form Schmalkaldische Union

    Evangelical German towns form Schmalkaldische Union

  8. Battle of Kappel: Swiss Roman Catholic cantons beat protestant forces of Zurich; Huldrych Zwingli Swiss reformation lead

    Battle of Kappel: Swiss Roman Catholic cantons beat protestant forces of Zurich; Huldrych Zwingli Swiss reformation leader is killed

  9. Bavaria joins Schmalkaldic League

    The Schmalkaldic League (English: ; German: Schmalkaldischer Bund; Medieval Latin: Foedus Smalcaldicum or Liga Smalcaldica) was a military alliance of Lutheran principalities and cities within the...

  10. Battle of Amba Sel: Imam Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Ghazi defeats the army of Lebna Dengel, Emperor of Ethiopia, and gains con

    Battle of Amba Sel: Imam Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Ghazi defeats the army of Lebna Dengel, Emperor of Ethiopia, and gains control of the southern part of Ethiopia

Events

Lisbon hit by Earthquake; about 30,000 die

The 1755 Lisbon earthquake, also known as the Great Lisbon earthquake, hit the Iberian Peninsula and Northwest Africa on the morning of Saturday, 1 November, Feast of All Saints, at around 09:40…

King Henry VIII is recognized as the supreme head of the Church in England by the Convocation of Canterbury

King Henry VIII is recognized as the supreme head of the Church in England by the Convocation of Canterbury

Gustav I, King of Sweden (35) marries his first wife Catherine of Saxe-Lauenburg (18) in Stockholm

Gustav I, King of Sweden (35) marries his first wife Catherine of Saxe-Lauenburg (18) in Stockholm

Pope Clement VII publishes the papal bull "Cum ad nihil magis", authorizing the Inquisition in Portugal at Evora, Coimbr

Pope Clement VII publishes the papal bull "Cum ad nihil magis", authorizing the Inquisition in Portugal at Evora, Coimbra, and Lisbon; it is rescinded in 1535

English Reformation Parliament's second sitting

English Reformation Parliament's second sitting

King Ferdinand of Austria and King John Zapolya of Hungary officially recognise each other

King Ferdinand of Austria and King John Zapolya of Hungary officially recognise each other

Evangelical German towns form Schmalkaldische Union

Evangelical German towns form Schmalkaldische Union

Battle of Kappel: Swiss Roman Catholic cantons beat protestant forces of Zurich; Huldrych Zwingli Swiss reformation lead

Battle of Kappel: Swiss Roman Catholic cantons beat protestant forces of Zurich; Huldrych Zwingli Swiss reformation leader is killed

Bavaria joins Schmalkaldic League

The Schmalkaldic League (English: ; German: Schmalkaldischer Bund; Medieval Latin: Foedus Smalcaldicum or Liga Smalcaldica) was a military alliance of Lutheran principalities and cities within the...

Battle of Amba Sel: Imam Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Ghazi defeats the army of Lebna Dengel, Emperor of Ethiopia, and gains con

Battle of Amba Sel: Imam Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Ghazi defeats the army of Lebna Dengel, Emperor of Ethiopia, and gains control of the southern part of Ethiopia

Frequently Asked Questions

What happened in 1531?
In 1531, there were 10 significant historical events. Notable events include Lisbon hit by Earthquake; about 30,000 die, King Henry VIII is recognized as the supreme head of the Church in England by the Convocation of Canterbury, Gustav I, King of Sweden (35) marries his first wife Catherine of Saxe-Lauenburg (18) in Stockholm.

People in 1531

Browse Nearby Years