On This Day

Year in History

Explore the major historical events, famous births, and notable deaths that occurred in the year 1492. This year saw 20 significant events.

15th Century1490s

1492 Timeline

  1. Muhammad XII, the last Emir of Granada, surrenders the city of Granada to Ferdinand II of Aragon and Isabella I of Casti

    Muhammad XII, the last Emir of Granada, surrenders the city of Granada to Ferdinand II of Aragon and Isabella I of Castile, ending the Reconquista and centuries of Muslim rule on the Iberian Peninsula

  2. Queen Isabella I of Castile and King Ferdinand II of Aragon issue the Alhambra Decree expelling Jews from their kingdoms

    The Alhambra Decree (also known as the Edict of Expulsion; Spanish: Decreto de la Alhambra, Edicto de Granada) was an edict issued on 31 March 1492 by the joint Catholic Monarchs of Spain, Isabella I...

  3. Christopher Columbus signs a contract with Spanish monarchs King Ferdinand II of Aragon and Queen Isabella I to find the

    Christopher Columbus signs a contract with Spanish monarchs King Ferdinand II of Aragon and Queen Isabella I to find the "Indies" with the stated goal of converting people to Catholicism. This promises him 10% of all riches found and the governorship of any lands encountered.

  4. Christopher Columbus, with Juan de la Cosa as second-in-command, sets sail on his first voyage with three ships: Santa M

    Christopher Columbus, with Juan de la Cosa as second-in-command, sets sail on his first voyage with three ships: Santa María, Pinta, and Niña from Palos de la Frontera, Spain, for the "Indies"

  5. King Henry VII of England invades France

    Henry VII (28 January 1457 – 21 April 1509), also known as Henry Tudor, was King of England and Lord of Ireland from his seizure of the crown on 22 August 1485 until his death in 1509.

  6. Christopher Columbus's expedition makes landfall on a Caribbean island he names San Salvador (likely Watling Island, Bah

    Christopher Columbus's expedition makes landfall on a Caribbean island he names San Salvador (likely Watling Island, Bahamas). The explorer believes he has reached East Asia (OS 21 Oct)

  7. Christopher Columbus sights Cuba and claims it for Spain under the name "Juana"

    Between 1492 and 1504, the Italian explorer and navigator Christopher Columbus led four transatlantic maritime expeditions in the name of the Catholic Monarchs of Spain to the Caribbean and to...

  8. Christopher Columbus learns how to grow and harvest maize (corn) from Cuba's Indigenous population

    Christopher Columbus learns how to grow and harvest maize (corn) from Cuba's Indigenous population

  9. Ensisheim Meteorite strikes a wheat field near the village of Ensisheim in Alsace, France. Oldest meteorite with a known

    Ensisheim Meteorite strikes a wheat field near the village of Ensisheim in Alsace, France. Oldest meteorite with a known date of impact.

  10. Christopher Columbus notes in his journal the first recorded reference to tobacco

    Between 1492 and 1504, the Italian explorer and navigator Christopher Columbus led four transatlantic maritime expeditions in the name of the Catholic Monarchs of Spain to the Caribbean and to...

  11. First Spanish settlement in the New World, La Navidad, is founded by stranded crew of Christopher Columbus at the site o

    First Spanish settlement in the New World, La Navidad, is founded by stranded crew of Christopher Columbus at the site of modern Môle-Saint-Nicolas in Haiti after the Santa María runs aground and is wrecked

  12. The first grammar of a modern language, Spanish, is presented to Queen Isabella

    Spanish is a grammatically inflected language, which means that many words are modified ("marked") in small ways, usually at the end, according to their changing functions.

  13. Cheese & Bread rebellion: German mercenaries kill 232 residents of Alkmaar, Netherlands

    Cheese & Bread rebellion: German mercenaries kill 232 residents of Alkmaar, Netherlands

  14. Rodrigo de Borja becomes Pope Alexander VI

    Pope Alexander VI (Italian: Alessandro VI, Valencian: Alexandre VI, Spanish: Alejandro VI; born Roderic Llançol i de Borja; epithet: Valentinus ("The Valencian"); c. 1431 – 18 August 1503) was head...

  15. John I Albert (32) becomes King of Poland, succeeding his father, Casimir IV

    John I Albert (Polish: Jan I Olbracht; 27 December 1459 – 17 June 1501) was King of Poland from 1492 to his death and Duke of Głogów from 1491 to 1498.

  16. English admiral Sir Edward Poynings' fleet occupies Lock

    English admiral Sir Edward Poynings' fleet occupies Lock

  17. Christopher Columbus leaves San Salvador; arrives in Santa Maria of Concepcion (Bahamas)

    Christopher Columbus leaves San Salvador; arrives in Santa Maria of Concepcion (Bahamas)

  18. 24 Jews are burned at the stake in Mecklenburg, Germany

    24 Jews are burned at the stake in Mecklenburg, Germany

  19. Lead (graphite) pencils are first used

    Lead (graphite) pencils are first used

  20. ,000 Jews expelled from Sicily

    The history of the Jews in the current-day Spanish territory stretches back to Biblical times according to Jewish tradition, but the settlement of organised Jewish communities in the Iberian...

Events

Muhammad XII, the last Emir of Granada, surrenders the city of Granada to Ferdinand II of Aragon and Isabella I of Casti

Muhammad XII, the last Emir of Granada, surrenders the city of Granada to Ferdinand II of Aragon and Isabella I of Castile, ending the Reconquista and centuries of Muslim rule on the Iberian Peninsula

Queen Isabella I of Castile and King Ferdinand II of Aragon issue the Alhambra Decree expelling Jews from their kingdoms

The Alhambra Decree (also known as the Edict of Expulsion; Spanish: Decreto de la Alhambra, Edicto de Granada) was an edict issued on 31 March 1492 by the joint Catholic Monarchs of Spain, Isabella I...

Christopher Columbus signs a contract with Spanish monarchs King Ferdinand II of Aragon and Queen Isabella I to find the

Christopher Columbus signs a contract with Spanish monarchs King Ferdinand II of Aragon and Queen Isabella I to find the "Indies" with the stated goal of converting people to Catholicism. This promises him 10% of all riches found and the governorship of any lands encountered.

Christopher Columbus, with Juan de la Cosa as second-in-command, sets sail on his first voyage with three ships: Santa M

Christopher Columbus, with Juan de la Cosa as second-in-command, sets sail on his first voyage with three ships: Santa María, Pinta, and Niña from Palos de la Frontera, Spain, for the "Indies"

King Henry VII of England invades France

Henry VII (28 January 1457 – 21 April 1509), also known as Henry Tudor, was King of England and Lord of Ireland from his seizure of the crown on 22 August 1485 until his death in 1509.

Christopher Columbus's expedition makes landfall on a Caribbean island he names San Salvador (likely Watling Island, Bah

Christopher Columbus's expedition makes landfall on a Caribbean island he names San Salvador (likely Watling Island, Bahamas). The explorer believes he has reached East Asia (OS 21 Oct)

Christopher Columbus sights Cuba and claims it for Spain under the name "Juana"

Between 1492 and 1504, the Italian explorer and navigator Christopher Columbus led four transatlantic maritime expeditions in the name of the Catholic Monarchs of Spain to the Caribbean and to...

Christopher Columbus learns how to grow and harvest maize (corn) from Cuba's Indigenous population

Christopher Columbus learns how to grow and harvest maize (corn) from Cuba's Indigenous population

Ensisheim Meteorite strikes a wheat field near the village of Ensisheim in Alsace, France. Oldest meteorite with a known

Ensisheim Meteorite strikes a wheat field near the village of Ensisheim in Alsace, France. Oldest meteorite with a known date of impact.

Christopher Columbus notes in his journal the first recorded reference to tobacco

Between 1492 and 1504, the Italian explorer and navigator Christopher Columbus led four transatlantic maritime expeditions in the name of the Catholic Monarchs of Spain to the Caribbean and to...

First Spanish settlement in the New World, La Navidad, is founded by stranded crew of Christopher Columbus at the site o

First Spanish settlement in the New World, La Navidad, is founded by stranded crew of Christopher Columbus at the site of modern Môle-Saint-Nicolas in Haiti after the Santa María runs aground and is wrecked

The first grammar of a modern language, Spanish, is presented to Queen Isabella

Spanish is a grammatically inflected language, which means that many words are modified ("marked") in small ways, usually at the end, according to their changing functions.

Cheese & Bread rebellion: German mercenaries kill 232 residents of Alkmaar, Netherlands

Cheese & Bread rebellion: German mercenaries kill 232 residents of Alkmaar, Netherlands

Rodrigo de Borja becomes Pope Alexander VI

Pope Alexander VI (Italian: Alessandro VI, Valencian: Alexandre VI, Spanish: Alejandro VI; born Roderic Llançol i de Borja; epithet: Valentinus ("The Valencian"); c. 1431 – 18 August 1503) was head...

John I Albert (32) becomes King of Poland, succeeding his father, Casimir IV

John I Albert (Polish: Jan I Olbracht; 27 December 1459 – 17 June 1501) was King of Poland from 1492 to his death and Duke of Głogów from 1491 to 1498.

English admiral Sir Edward Poynings' fleet occupies Lock

English admiral Sir Edward Poynings' fleet occupies Lock

Christopher Columbus leaves San Salvador; arrives in Santa Maria of Concepcion (Bahamas)

Christopher Columbus leaves San Salvador; arrives in Santa Maria of Concepcion (Bahamas)

24 Jews are burned at the stake in Mecklenburg, Germany

24 Jews are burned at the stake in Mecklenburg, Germany

Lead (graphite) pencils are first used

Lead (graphite) pencils are first used

,000 Jews expelled from Sicily

The history of the Jews in the current-day Spanish territory stretches back to Biblical times according to Jewish tradition, but the settlement of organised Jewish communities in the Iberian...

Frequently Asked Questions

What happened in 1492?
In 1492, there were 20 significant historical events. Notable events include Muhammad XII, the last Emir of Granada, surrenders the city of Granada to Ferdinand II of Aragon and Isabella I of Casti, Queen Isabella I of Castile and King Ferdinand II of Aragon issue the Alhambra Decree expelling Jews from their kingdoms, Christopher Columbus signs a contract with Spanish monarchs King Ferdinand II of Aragon and Queen Isabella I to find the.

People in 1492

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