On This Day

English Lord Shaftesbury flees to Holland

Anthony Ashley Cooper, 1st Earl of Shaftesbury PC, FRS (22 July 1621 – 21 January 1683), was an English statesman and peer.

Anthony Ashley Cooper, 1st Earl of Shaftesbury PC, FRS (22 July 1621 – 21 January 1683), was an English statesman and peer. He held senior political office under both the Commonwealth of England and Charles II, serving as Chancellor of the Exchequer from 1661 to 1672 and Lord Chancellor from 1672 to 1673. During the Exclusion Crisis (1679-1681), Shaftesbury headed the movement to bar the Catholic heir, James II, from the royal succession, which is often seen as the origin of the Whig party.

Historical Significance

Anthony Ashley Cooper, 1st Earl of Shaftesbury PC, FRS (22 July 1621 – 21 January 1683), was an English statesman and peer.

Events Before

  1. First recorded boxing match is organized by Christopher Monck, 2nd Duke of Albemarle, between his butler and his butcher

    First recorded boxing match is organized by Christopher Monck, 2nd Duke of Albemarle, between his butler and his butcher

  2. Third Exclusion Parliament meets in Oxford and lasts for one week, the last time Parliament meets outside Westminster

    Third Exclusion Parliament meets in Oxford and lasts for one week, the last time Parliament meets outside Westminster

  3. Earl of Shaftesbury arrested for high treason

    Anthony Ashley Cooper, 1st Earl of Shaftesbury PC, FRS (22 July 1621 – 21 January 1683), was an English statesman and peer.

  4. Hague Treaty of Guarantee is signed between Sweden and the Netherlands

    Hague Treaty of Guarantee is signed between Sweden and the Netherlands

  5. Earl of Shaftesbury is accused of high treason in London

    Anthony Ashley Cooper, 1st Earl of Shaftesbury PC, FRS (22 July 1621 – 21 January 1683), was an English statesman and peer.

Events After

  1. Anne Stuart, later the British Queen Anne, marries Prince George of Denmark at the Chapel Royal

    Anne (6 February 1665 – 1 August 1714) was Queen of England, Scotland, and Ireland from 8 March 1702, and Queen of Great Britain and Ireland following the ratification of the Acts of Union 1707...

  2. Dutch scientist Antonie van Leeuwenhoek is the first to report the existence of bacteria

    Antonie Philips van Leeuwenhoekˌɦuk] ; 24 October 1632 – 26 August 1723) was a Dutch microbiologist and microscopist in the Golden Age of Dutch art, science and technology.

  3. Hendrik Casimir II of Nassau-Dietz marries Henriette Amalia

    Hendrik Casimir II of Nassau-Dietz marries Henriette Amalia

  4. Holy Roman Emperor Leopold I and King John III Sobieski of Poland sign a covenant against Turkey, beginning of the Holy

    Holy Roman Emperor Leopold I and King John III Sobieski of Poland sign a covenant against Turkey, beginning of the Holy League

  5. Pirates sack Velacruz, New Spain, taking 4,000 prisoners for ransom

    Pirates sack Velacruz, New Spain, taking 4,000 prisoners for ransom

More from the 1680s

Frequently Asked Questions

What happened on October 19, 1682?
Anthony Ashley Cooper, 1st Earl of Shaftesbury PC, FRS (22 July 1621 – 21 January 1683), was an English statesman and peer. He held senior political office under both the Commonwealth of England and Charles II, serving as Chancellor of the Exchequer from 1661 to 1672 and Lord Chancellor from 1672 to 1673. During the Exclusion Crisis (1679-1681), Shaftesbury headed the movement to bar the Catholic heir, James II, from the royal succession, which is often seen as the origin of the Whig party.
Why is English Lord Shaftesbury flees to Holland significant?
Anthony Ashley Cooper, 1st Earl of Shaftesbury PC, FRS (22 July 1621 – 21 January 1683), was an English statesman and peer.

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