On This Day

Year in History

Explore the major historical events, famous births, and notable deaths that occurred in the year 1745. This year saw 19 significant events. 3 notable figures were born. 2 notable figures passed away.

18th Century1740s

1745 Timeline

  1. Future Russian Tsar Peter III marries Ekaterina Alexeievna later Catherine II (Catherine the Great)

    Catherine II (born Princess Sophia Augusta Frederica of Anhalt-Zerbst; 2 May 1729 – 17 November 1796), commonly referred to in various media as Catherine the Great, was the reigning Empress of Russia...

  2. Bonnie Prince Charlie's Jacobite army invades England in an attempt to restore the House of Stuart to the British throne

    The Jacobite Army, sometimes referred to as the Highland Army, was the military force assembled by Charles Edward Stuart and his Jacobite supporters during the 1745 Rising that attempted to restore...

  3. Bonnie Prince Charlies' Jacobite army draws close to Glasgow

    Bonnie Prince Charlies' Jacobite army draws close to Glasgow

  4. Britain, Austria, Netherlands & Saxony sign anti-Prussian Quadruple Alliance

    Britain, Austria, Netherlands & Saxony sign anti-Prussian Quadruple Alliance

  5. Jacobite troops occupy Fort Augustus, Scotland

    The siege of Fort William took place in the Scottish Highlands during the 1745 Jacobite Rising, from 20 March to 3 April 1746. On 1 February 1746, the Jacobites abandoned the siege of Stirling Castle...

  6. Bells for 1st American carillon shipped from England to Boston [1]

    Bells for 1st American carillon shipped from England to Boston [1]

  7. Jews are expelled from Prague

    Prague is the capital and largest city of the Czech Republic and the historical capital of Bohemia.

  8. Austria & Bavaria sign Peace Treaty of Füssen, ending Bavaria's participation (on the French side) in the War of the Aus

    Austria & Bavaria sign Peace Treaty of Füssen, ending Bavaria's participation (on the French side) in the War of the Austrian Succession

  9. Battle of Fontenoy (Doornik): Austrian Succession war

    Battle of Fontenoy (Doornik): Austrian Succession war

  10. British fleet occupies Cape Breton on St Lawrence River

    British fleet occupies Cape Breton on St Lawrence River

  11. American colonials capture Louisburg, Cape Breton Island from French

    Cape Breton Island is a rugged and irregularly shaped island on the Atlantic coast of North America and part of the province of Nova Scotia, Canada. The 10,311-square-kilometre (3,981 sq mi) island...

  12. Bonnie Prince Charles sails to Scotland

    Charles Edward Louis John Sylvester Maria Casimir Stuart (31 December 1720 – 30 January 1788) was the elder son of James Francis Edward Stuart, making him the grandson of James VII and II, and the...

  13. During the Jacobite Rising of 1745, Jacobite forces capture a British company of troops under Captain Scott

    During the Jacobite Rising of 1745, Jacobite forces capture a British company of troops under Captain Scott

  14. Battle of Preston Pans: Bonnie Prince Charles beats British government army

    Battle of Preston Pans: Bonnie Prince Charles beats British government army

  15. French help convoy reaches Montrose Scotland

    French help convoy reaches Montrose Scotland

  16. French troops and Native American forces attack Saratoga, New York, killing about 30 people and capturing 60 to 100

    French troops and Native American forces attack Saratoga, New York, killing about 30 people and capturing 60 to 100

  17. Bonnie Prince Charles reaches Derby

    Charles Edward Louis John Sylvester Maria Casimir Stuart (31 December 1720 – 30 January 1788) was the elder son of James Francis Edward Stuart, making him the grandson of James VII and II, and the...

  18. Battle at Kesseldorf: Prussian force beats Saksen & Austria near Dresden

    Battle at Kesseldorf: Prussian force beats Saksen & Austria near Dresden

  19. Prussia and Austria sign Treaty of Dresden giving much of Silesia to the Prussians

    Prussia and Austria sign Treaty of Dresden giving much of Silesia to the Prussians

  20. Anthony Wayne is born

    Anthony Wayne, American statesman and soldier, known for american statesman and soldier, was born on 1745-01-01.

  21. Alessandro Volta is born

    Alessandro Volta, Italian chemist and physicist, known for italian chemist and physicist, was born on 1745-02-18.

  22. Philippe Pinel is born

    Philippe Pinel, French psychiatrist, known for french psychiatrist, was born on 1745-04-20. Philippe Pinel was a French physician, precursor of psychiatry and incidentally a zoologist.

  23. Robert Walpole dies

    Robert Walpole dies

  24. Jonathan Swift dies

    Jonathan Swift, Irish anglo-irish satirist and cleric, known for anglo-irish satirist and cleric, died on 1745-10-19.

Events

Future Russian Tsar Peter III marries Ekaterina Alexeievna later Catherine II (Catherine the Great)

Catherine II (born Princess Sophia Augusta Frederica of Anhalt-Zerbst; 2 May 1729 – 17 November 1796), commonly referred to in various media as Catherine the Great, was the reigning Empress of Russia...

Bonnie Prince Charlie's Jacobite army invades England in an attempt to restore the House of Stuart to the British throne

The Jacobite Army, sometimes referred to as the Highland Army, was the military force assembled by Charles Edward Stuart and his Jacobite supporters during the 1745 Rising that attempted to restore...

Bonnie Prince Charlies' Jacobite army draws close to Glasgow

Bonnie Prince Charlies' Jacobite army draws close to Glasgow

Britain, Austria, Netherlands & Saxony sign anti-Prussian Quadruple Alliance

Britain, Austria, Netherlands & Saxony sign anti-Prussian Quadruple Alliance

Jacobite troops occupy Fort Augustus, Scotland

The siege of Fort William took place in the Scottish Highlands during the 1745 Jacobite Rising, from 20 March to 3 April 1746. On 1 February 1746, the Jacobites abandoned the siege of Stirling Castle...

Bells for 1st American carillon shipped from England to Boston [1]

Bells for 1st American carillon shipped from England to Boston [1]

Jews are expelled from Prague

Prague is the capital and largest city of the Czech Republic and the historical capital of Bohemia.

Austria & Bavaria sign Peace Treaty of Füssen, ending Bavaria's participation (on the French side) in the War of the Aus

Austria & Bavaria sign Peace Treaty of Füssen, ending Bavaria's participation (on the French side) in the War of the Austrian Succession

Battle of Fontenoy (Doornik): Austrian Succession war

Battle of Fontenoy (Doornik): Austrian Succession war

British fleet occupies Cape Breton on St Lawrence River

British fleet occupies Cape Breton on St Lawrence River

American colonials capture Louisburg, Cape Breton Island from French

Cape Breton Island is a rugged and irregularly shaped island on the Atlantic coast of North America and part of the province of Nova Scotia, Canada. The 10,311-square-kilometre (3,981 sq mi) island...

Bonnie Prince Charles sails to Scotland

Charles Edward Louis John Sylvester Maria Casimir Stuart (31 December 1720 – 30 January 1788) was the elder son of James Francis Edward Stuart, making him the grandson of James VII and II, and the...

During the Jacobite Rising of 1745, Jacobite forces capture a British company of troops under Captain Scott

During the Jacobite Rising of 1745, Jacobite forces capture a British company of troops under Captain Scott

Battle of Preston Pans: Bonnie Prince Charles beats British government army

Battle of Preston Pans: Bonnie Prince Charles beats British government army

French help convoy reaches Montrose Scotland

French help convoy reaches Montrose Scotland

French troops and Native American forces attack Saratoga, New York, killing about 30 people and capturing 60 to 100

French troops and Native American forces attack Saratoga, New York, killing about 30 people and capturing 60 to 100

Bonnie Prince Charles reaches Derby

Charles Edward Louis John Sylvester Maria Casimir Stuart (31 December 1720 – 30 January 1788) was the elder son of James Francis Edward Stuart, making him the grandson of James VII and II, and the...

Battle at Kesseldorf: Prussian force beats Saksen & Austria near Dresden

Battle at Kesseldorf: Prussian force beats Saksen & Austria near Dresden

Prussia and Austria sign Treaty of Dresden giving much of Silesia to the Prussians

Prussia and Austria sign Treaty of Dresden giving much of Silesia to the Prussians

Famous Births

Notable Deaths

Frequently Asked Questions

What happened in 1745?
In 1745, there were 19 significant historical events. Notable events include Future Russian Tsar Peter III marries Ekaterina Alexeievna later Catherine II (Catherine the Great), Bonnie Prince Charlie's Jacobite army invades England in an attempt to restore the House of Stuart to the British throne, Bonnie Prince Charlies' Jacobite army draws close to Glasgow.
Who was born in 1745?
3 notable figures were born in 1745, including Anthony Wayne is born, Alessandro Volta is born, Philippe Pinel is born.
Who died in 1745?
2 notable figures passed away in 1745, including Robert Walpole dies, Jonathan Swift dies.

People in 1745

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