On This Day

Year in History

Explore the major historical events, famous births, and notable deaths that occurred in the year 1555. This year saw 10 significant events.

16th Century1550s

1555 Timeline

  1. Bishop of Gloucester John Hooper is burned at the stake for heresy

    Bishop of Gloucester John Hooper is burned at the stake for heresy

  2. Marcello Cervini is elected Pope Marcellus II

    Pope Marcellus II (Italian: Marcello II; 6 May 1501 – 1 May 1555), born Marcello Cervini degli Spannocchi, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 10 April 1555 to his...

  3. Siena surrenders to Spanish troops

    The Republic of Siena (Italian: Repubblica di Siena, Latin: Respublica Senensis) was a historic state consisting of the city of Siena and southern Tuscany, Central Italy.

  4. Battle of Sirhind: Mughal army defeats the Suri Empire in the Punjab, reestablishing the Mughal Empire and Sultan Humayu

    Battle of Sirhind: Mughal army defeats the Suri Empire in the Punjab, reestablishing the Mughal Empire and Sultan Humayun

  5. Turkish naval commander Dragut [Turgut Reis] sacks the Italian city of Paola

    Turkish naval commander Dragut [Turgut Reis] sacks the Italian city of Paola

  6. Freedom of religion in Augsburg

    The Peace of Augsburg (German: Augsburger Frieden), also called the Augsburg Settlement, was a treaty between Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor, and the Schmalkaldic League, signed on 25 September 1555...

  7. Bishop of Oxford Nicholas Ridley sentenced to death as a heretic

    Bishop of Oxford Nicholas Ridley sentenced to death as a heretic

  8. English Parliament refuses to recognize Philip of Spain as king

    Philip II (21 May 1527 – 13 September 1598), sometimes known in Spain as Philip the Prudent (Spanish: Felipe el Prudente), was King of Spain from 1556, King of Portugal from 1580, and King of Naples...

  9. Holy Roman Emperor Charles V publicly abdicates his roles as Lord of the Netherlands and Duke of Burgundy in favor of hi

    Holy Roman Emperor Charles V publicly abdicates his roles as Lord of the Netherlands and Duke of Burgundy in favor of his son Philip II of Spain

  10. The English Parliament re-establishes Catholicism

    The English Parliament re-establishes Catholicism

Events

Bishop of Gloucester John Hooper is burned at the stake for heresy

Bishop of Gloucester John Hooper is burned at the stake for heresy

Marcello Cervini is elected Pope Marcellus II

Pope Marcellus II (Italian: Marcello II; 6 May 1501 – 1 May 1555), born Marcello Cervini degli Spannocchi, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 10 April 1555 to his...

Siena surrenders to Spanish troops

The Republic of Siena (Italian: Repubblica di Siena, Latin: Respublica Senensis) was a historic state consisting of the city of Siena and southern Tuscany, Central Italy.

Battle of Sirhind: Mughal army defeats the Suri Empire in the Punjab, reestablishing the Mughal Empire and Sultan Humayu

Battle of Sirhind: Mughal army defeats the Suri Empire in the Punjab, reestablishing the Mughal Empire and Sultan Humayun

Turkish naval commander Dragut [Turgut Reis] sacks the Italian city of Paola

Turkish naval commander Dragut [Turgut Reis] sacks the Italian city of Paola

Freedom of religion in Augsburg

The Peace of Augsburg (German: Augsburger Frieden), also called the Augsburg Settlement, was a treaty between Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor, and the Schmalkaldic League, signed on 25 September 1555...

Bishop of Oxford Nicholas Ridley sentenced to death as a heretic

Bishop of Oxford Nicholas Ridley sentenced to death as a heretic

English Parliament refuses to recognize Philip of Spain as king

Philip II (21 May 1527 – 13 September 1598), sometimes known in Spain as Philip the Prudent (Spanish: Felipe el Prudente), was King of Spain from 1556, King of Portugal from 1580, and King of Naples...

Holy Roman Emperor Charles V publicly abdicates his roles as Lord of the Netherlands and Duke of Burgundy in favor of hi

Holy Roman Emperor Charles V publicly abdicates his roles as Lord of the Netherlands and Duke of Burgundy in favor of his son Philip II of Spain

The English Parliament re-establishes Catholicism

The English Parliament re-establishes Catholicism

Frequently Asked Questions

What happened in 1555?
In 1555, there were 10 significant historical events. Notable events include Bishop of Gloucester John Hooper is burned at the stake for heresy, Marcello Cervini is elected Pope Marcellus II, Siena surrenders to Spanish troops.

People in 1555

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