On This Day

Year in History

Explore the major historical events, famous births, and notable deaths that occurred in the year 1789. This year saw 49 significant events. 2 notable figures were born.

18th Century1780s

1789 Timeline

  1. The first American novel, William Hill Brown's "The Power of Sympathy," is published by Isaiah Thomas

    William Hill Brown (November 12, 1765 – September 2, 1793) was an American novelist, the author of what is usually considered the first American novel, The Power of Sympathy (1789), and "Harriot, or…

  2. First US Electoral College chooses George Washington as President and John Adams as Vice President

    John Adams (October 30, 1735 – July 4, 1826) was a Founding Father and the second president of the United States from 1797 to 1801.

  3. First US Congress begins regular sessions during George Washington's presidency at Federal Hall, NYC (ends 1791)

    First US Congress begins regular sessions during George Washington's presidency at Federal Hall, NYC (ends 1791)

  4. Fletcher Christian leads a mutiny on HMS Bounty against its captain William Bligh in the South Pacific

    Fletcher Christian leads a mutiny on HMS Bounty against its captain William Bligh in the South Pacific

  5. George Washington is inaugurated as the first President of the United States of America at Federal Hall in NYC

    Federal Hall was the first capitol building of the United States established under the Constitution.

  6. William Wilberforce makes his first major speech on abolition in the UK House of Commons, reasoning the slave trade mora

    William Wilberforce makes his first major speech on abolition in the UK House of Commons, reasoning the slave trade morally reprehensible and an issue of natural justice

  7. James Madison introduces a proposed Bill of Rights in the US House of Representatives

    James Madison (March 16, 1751 [O.S. March 5, 1750] – June 28, 1836) was an American statesman, diplomat, and Founding Father who served as the fourth president of the United States from 1809 to 1817.

  8. French Revolution: During the meeting of the Estates-General, the Third Estate proclaims itself the 'National Assembly'

    The French Revolution was a period of political and societal change in France that began with the Estates General of 1789 and ended with the Coup of 18 Brumaire on 9 November 1799.

  9. French Revolution: The Third Estate of the French Estates-General swears the Tennis Court Oath at the Palace of Versaill

    French Revolution: The Third Estate of the French Estates-General swears the Tennis Court Oath at the Palace of Versailles, vowing not to disband until a new constitution is formed

  10. Bastille Day - the French Revolution begins with the storming of the Bastille prison in Paris, now celebrated as France'

    Bastille Day - the French Revolution begins with the storming of the Bastille prison in Paris, now celebrated as France's National Day

  11. US Congress establishes the Department of Foreign Affairs, now referred to as the State Department

    The Department of the Treasury (USDT) is the national treasury and finance department of the federal government of the United States. It is one of 15 current U.S. government departments.

  12. French National Assembly issues the "Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen"

    The Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen (French: Déclaration des droits de l'Homme et du citoyen de 1789), set by France's National Constituent Assembly in 1789, is a human and civil...

  13. US Federal Judiciary Act passes, creating a six-member Supreme Court

    The Judiciary Act of 1789 (ch. 20, 1 Stat. 73) is a United States federal statute enacted on September 24, 1789, during the first session of the First United States Congress.

  14. The First U.S. Congress proposes the ​Bill of Rights​, a set of amendments to the constitution guaranteeing essential li

    The First U.S. Congress proposes the ​Bill of Rights​, a set of amendments to the constitution guaranteeing essential liberties, including freedom of speech, freedom of the press, and the right to peaceful assembly

  15. George Washington transmits the proposed constitutional amendments, known as the United States Bill of Rights, to the st

    George Washington transmits the proposed constitutional amendments, known as the United States Bill of Rights, to the states for ratification

  16. Women of Paris march to Versailles in the March on Versailles to confront Louis XVI about his refusal to promulgate the

    Women of Paris march to Versailles in the March on Versailles to confront Louis XVI about his refusal to promulgate the decrees on the abolition of feudalism, demand bread, and have the king and his court moved to Paris

  17. Lexicographer Noah Webster (31) weds Rebecca Greenleaf

    Lexicographer Noah Webster (31) weds Rebecca Greenleaf

  18. In a letter to Jean-Baptiste Le Roy, Benjamin Franklin writes "in this world nothing can be said to be certain, except d

    In a letter to Jean-Baptiste Le Roy, Benjamin Franklin writes "in this world nothing can be said to be certain, except death and taxes"

  19. First national Thanksgiving in the US

    The National Thanksgiving Proclamation was the first presidential proclamation of Thanksgiving in the United States.

  20. Georgetown, the first US Catholic college, is founded

    Georgetown University is a private Jesuit research university in Washington, D.C., United States.

  21. John Odell signs contract for £336 to build St Peter's church in the Bronx

    John Odell signs contract for £336 to build St Peter's church in the Bronx

  22. Chinese troops are driven out of Vietnam's capital, Thăng Long

    Chinese troops are driven out of Vietnam's capital, Thăng Long

  23. Pennsylvania ends prohibition of theatrical performances

    Pennsylvania ends prohibition of theatrical performances

  24. First whale harpooned in the Pacific Ocean by English ship Emilia off the coast of South America [1]

    First whale harpooned in the Pacific Ocean by English ship Emilia off the coast of South America [1]

  25. Society of St Tammany is formed by Revolutionary War soldiers. It later becomes an infamous group of NYC political bosse

    Society of St Tammany is formed by Revolutionary War soldiers. It later becomes an infamous group of NYC political bosses

  26. 1st US congressional act becomes law (on administering oaths)

    The 1st United States Congress, comprising the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives, met from March 4, 1789, to March 4, 1791, during the first two years of George...

  27. Spanish capture British schooner Northwest America near Vancouver Island

    Spanish capture British schooner Northwest America near Vancouver Island

  28. 1st US tariff act signed by President Washington

    The Tariff Act of 1789 was the first major piece of legislation passed in the United States after the ratification of the United States Constitution.

  29. French Revolution: the National Assembly forms a committee of thirty members to write a new constitution

    The French Revolution was a period of political and societal change in France that began with the Estates General of 1789 and ended with the Coup of 18 Brumaire on 9 November 1799.

  30. French Revolution: the National Assembly renames itself the National Constituent Assembly

    The National Constituent Assembly (French: Assemblée nationale constituante) was a constituent assembly in the Kingdom of France formed from the National Assembly on 9 July 1789 during the first...

  31. Gilbert du Motier, marquis de La Fayette, is named by acclamation colonel-general of the new National Guard of Paris

    Gilbert du Motier, marquis de La Fayette, is named by acclamation colonel-general of the new National Guard of Paris

  32. US Customs begins enforcing the Tariff Act

    US Customs begins enforcing the Tariff Act

  33. French Revolution: The National Constituent Assembly meets and issues the first decrees that abolish centuries of feudal

    French Revolution: The National Constituent Assembly meets and issues the first decrees that abolish centuries of feudalism in France

  34. US Congress creates the Department of War and the United States Lighthouse Establishment

    The United States Lighthouse Board was the second agency of the U.S. federal government, under the Department of Treasury, responsible for the construction and maintenance of all lighthouses and...

  35. French Revolution: The National Assembly proclaims freedom of religious opinions

    The French Revolution was a period of political and societal change in France that began with the Estates General of 1789 and ended with the Coup of 18 Brumaire on 9 November 1799.

  36. French Revolution: The National Assembly proclaims freedom of speech

    French Revolution: The National Assembly proclaims freedom of speech

  37. The National Constituent Assembly adopts the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen at the beginning of the

    The National Constituent Assembly adopts the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen at the beginning of the French Revolution

  38. US Treasury Department established by Congress

    The Department of the Treasury (USDT) is the national treasury and finance department of the federal government of the United States. It is one of 15 current U.S. government departments.

  39. Bank of New York makes the first loan to the US government ($200,000) to pay the salaries of President Washington and me

    Bank of New York makes the first loan to the US government ($200,000) to pay the salaries of President Washington and members of Congress

  40. US Department of Foreign Affairs, renamed Department of State

    The United States Department of State (DOS), or simply the State Department, is an executive department of the U.S. federal government responsible for the country's foreign policy and relations.

  41. First loan is raised to pay the salaries of the US President and Congress

    First loan is raised to pay the salaries of the US President and Congress

  42. US Congress passes act requiring the first Postmaster General to report to the President through the Secretary of the Tr

    US Congress passes act requiring the first Postmaster General to report to the President through the Secretary of the Treasury

  43. 4th US Postmaster General: Samuel Osgood of Mass takes office

    4th US Postmaster General: Samuel Osgood of Mass takes office

  44. US War Department establishes a regular army

    The United States Department of War, also called the War Department (and occasionally War Office in the early years), was the United States Cabinet department responsible for the operation and...

  45. Washington proclaims the first national Thanksgiving Day on November 26

    The National Thanksgiving Proclamation was the first presidential proclamation of Thanksgiving in the United States.

  46. French Revolution: The National Assembly declares martial law in France to prevent uprisings

    In the history of France, the period from 1789 to 1914, dubbed the "long 19th century" by the historian Eric Hobsbawm, extends from the French Revolution to the brink of World War I.

  47. Fleeing slaves under Bonni attack military post on Suriname

    Fleeing slaves under Bonni attack military post on Suriname

  48. Bourbon whiskey is first distilled from corn by Elijah Craig in Bourbon County, Virginia (modern-day Kentucky)

    Bourbon whiskey is first distilled from corn by Elijah Craig in Bourbon County, Virginia (modern-day Kentucky)

  49. North Carolina ratifies constitution, becomes 12th US state

    Thirty-three amendments to the Constitution of the United States (also referred to formally as articles of amendment) have been proposed by the United States Congress and sent to the states for...

  50. Georg Ohm is born

    Georg Ohm, German mathematician and physicist, known for german mathematician and physicist, was born on 1789-03-16. Georg Simon Ohm was a German mathematician and physicist.

  51. James Fenimore Cooper is born

    James Fenimore Cooper, American writer, known for american writer, was born on 1789-09-15.

Events

The first American novel, William Hill Brown's "The Power of Sympathy," is published by Isaiah Thomas

William Hill Brown (November 12, 1765 – September 2, 1793) was an American novelist, the author of what is usually considered the first American novel, The Power of Sympathy (1789), and "Harriot, or…

First US Electoral College chooses George Washington as President and John Adams as Vice President

John Adams (October 30, 1735 – July 4, 1826) was a Founding Father and the second president of the United States from 1797 to 1801.

First US Congress begins regular sessions during George Washington's presidency at Federal Hall, NYC (ends 1791)

First US Congress begins regular sessions during George Washington's presidency at Federal Hall, NYC (ends 1791)

Fletcher Christian leads a mutiny on HMS Bounty against its captain William Bligh in the South Pacific

Fletcher Christian leads a mutiny on HMS Bounty against its captain William Bligh in the South Pacific

George Washington is inaugurated as the first President of the United States of America at Federal Hall in NYC

Federal Hall was the first capitol building of the United States established under the Constitution.

William Wilberforce makes his first major speech on abolition in the UK House of Commons, reasoning the slave trade mora

William Wilberforce makes his first major speech on abolition in the UK House of Commons, reasoning the slave trade morally reprehensible and an issue of natural justice

James Madison introduces a proposed Bill of Rights in the US House of Representatives

James Madison (March 16, 1751 [O.S. March 5, 1750] – June 28, 1836) was an American statesman, diplomat, and Founding Father who served as the fourth president of the United States from 1809 to 1817.

French Revolution: During the meeting of the Estates-General, the Third Estate proclaims itself the 'National Assembly'

The French Revolution was a period of political and societal change in France that began with the Estates General of 1789 and ended with the Coup of 18 Brumaire on 9 November 1799.

French Revolution: The Third Estate of the French Estates-General swears the Tennis Court Oath at the Palace of Versaill

French Revolution: The Third Estate of the French Estates-General swears the Tennis Court Oath at the Palace of Versailles, vowing not to disband until a new constitution is formed

Bastille Day - the French Revolution begins with the storming of the Bastille prison in Paris, now celebrated as France'

Bastille Day - the French Revolution begins with the storming of the Bastille prison in Paris, now celebrated as France's National Day

US Congress establishes the Department of Foreign Affairs, now referred to as the State Department

The Department of the Treasury (USDT) is the national treasury and finance department of the federal government of the United States. It is one of 15 current U.S. government departments.

French National Assembly issues the "Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen"

The Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen (French: Déclaration des droits de l'Homme et du citoyen de 1789), set by France's National Constituent Assembly in 1789, is a human and civil...

US Federal Judiciary Act passes, creating a six-member Supreme Court

The Judiciary Act of 1789 (ch. 20, 1 Stat. 73) is a United States federal statute enacted on September 24, 1789, during the first session of the First United States Congress.

The First U.S. Congress proposes the ​Bill of Rights​, a set of amendments to the constitution guaranteeing essential li

The First U.S. Congress proposes the ​Bill of Rights​, a set of amendments to the constitution guaranteeing essential liberties, including freedom of speech, freedom of the press, and the right to peaceful assembly

George Washington transmits the proposed constitutional amendments, known as the United States Bill of Rights, to the st

George Washington transmits the proposed constitutional amendments, known as the United States Bill of Rights, to the states for ratification

Women of Paris march to Versailles in the March on Versailles to confront Louis XVI about his refusal to promulgate the

Women of Paris march to Versailles in the March on Versailles to confront Louis XVI about his refusal to promulgate the decrees on the abolition of feudalism, demand bread, and have the king and his court moved to Paris

Lexicographer Noah Webster (31) weds Rebecca Greenleaf

Lexicographer Noah Webster (31) weds Rebecca Greenleaf

In a letter to Jean-Baptiste Le Roy, Benjamin Franklin writes "in this world nothing can be said to be certain, except d

In a letter to Jean-Baptiste Le Roy, Benjamin Franklin writes "in this world nothing can be said to be certain, except death and taxes"

First national Thanksgiving in the US

The National Thanksgiving Proclamation was the first presidential proclamation of Thanksgiving in the United States.

Georgetown, the first US Catholic college, is founded

Georgetown University is a private Jesuit research university in Washington, D.C., United States.

John Odell signs contract for £336 to build St Peter's church in the Bronx

John Odell signs contract for £336 to build St Peter's church in the Bronx

Chinese troops are driven out of Vietnam's capital, Thăng Long

Chinese troops are driven out of Vietnam's capital, Thăng Long

Pennsylvania ends prohibition of theatrical performances

Pennsylvania ends prohibition of theatrical performances

First whale harpooned in the Pacific Ocean by English ship Emilia off the coast of South America [1]

First whale harpooned in the Pacific Ocean by English ship Emilia off the coast of South America [1]

Society of St Tammany is formed by Revolutionary War soldiers. It later becomes an infamous group of NYC political bosse

Society of St Tammany is formed by Revolutionary War soldiers. It later becomes an infamous group of NYC political bosses

1st US congressional act becomes law (on administering oaths)

The 1st United States Congress, comprising the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives, met from March 4, 1789, to March 4, 1791, during the first two years of George...

Spanish capture British schooner Northwest America near Vancouver Island

Spanish capture British schooner Northwest America near Vancouver Island

1st US tariff act signed by President Washington

The Tariff Act of 1789 was the first major piece of legislation passed in the United States after the ratification of the United States Constitution.

French Revolution: the National Assembly forms a committee of thirty members to write a new constitution

The French Revolution was a period of political and societal change in France that began with the Estates General of 1789 and ended with the Coup of 18 Brumaire on 9 November 1799.

French Revolution: the National Assembly renames itself the National Constituent Assembly

The National Constituent Assembly (French: Assemblée nationale constituante) was a constituent assembly in the Kingdom of France formed from the National Assembly on 9 July 1789 during the first...

Gilbert du Motier, marquis de La Fayette, is named by acclamation colonel-general of the new National Guard of Paris

Gilbert du Motier, marquis de La Fayette, is named by acclamation colonel-general of the new National Guard of Paris

US Customs begins enforcing the Tariff Act

US Customs begins enforcing the Tariff Act

French Revolution: The National Constituent Assembly meets and issues the first decrees that abolish centuries of feudal

French Revolution: The National Constituent Assembly meets and issues the first decrees that abolish centuries of feudalism in France

US Congress creates the Department of War and the United States Lighthouse Establishment

The United States Lighthouse Board was the second agency of the U.S. federal government, under the Department of Treasury, responsible for the construction and maintenance of all lighthouses and...

French Revolution: The National Assembly proclaims freedom of religious opinions

The French Revolution was a period of political and societal change in France that began with the Estates General of 1789 and ended with the Coup of 18 Brumaire on 9 November 1799.

French Revolution: The National Assembly proclaims freedom of speech

French Revolution: The National Assembly proclaims freedom of speech

The National Constituent Assembly adopts the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen at the beginning of the

The National Constituent Assembly adopts the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen at the beginning of the French Revolution

US Treasury Department established by Congress

The Department of the Treasury (USDT) is the national treasury and finance department of the federal government of the United States. It is one of 15 current U.S. government departments.

Bank of New York makes the first loan to the US government ($200,000) to pay the salaries of President Washington and me

Bank of New York makes the first loan to the US government ($200,000) to pay the salaries of President Washington and members of Congress

US Department of Foreign Affairs, renamed Department of State

The United States Department of State (DOS), or simply the State Department, is an executive department of the U.S. federal government responsible for the country's foreign policy and relations.

First loan is raised to pay the salaries of the US President and Congress

First loan is raised to pay the salaries of the US President and Congress

US Congress passes act requiring the first Postmaster General to report to the President through the Secretary of the Tr

US Congress passes act requiring the first Postmaster General to report to the President through the Secretary of the Treasury

4th US Postmaster General: Samuel Osgood of Mass takes office

4th US Postmaster General: Samuel Osgood of Mass takes office

US War Department establishes a regular army

The United States Department of War, also called the War Department (and occasionally War Office in the early years), was the United States Cabinet department responsible for the operation and...

Washington proclaims the first national Thanksgiving Day on November 26

The National Thanksgiving Proclamation was the first presidential proclamation of Thanksgiving in the United States.

French Revolution: The National Assembly declares martial law in France to prevent uprisings

In the history of France, the period from 1789 to 1914, dubbed the "long 19th century" by the historian Eric Hobsbawm, extends from the French Revolution to the brink of World War I.

Fleeing slaves under Bonni attack military post on Suriname

Fleeing slaves under Bonni attack military post on Suriname

Bourbon whiskey is first distilled from corn by Elijah Craig in Bourbon County, Virginia (modern-day Kentucky)

Bourbon whiskey is first distilled from corn by Elijah Craig in Bourbon County, Virginia (modern-day Kentucky)

North Carolina ratifies constitution, becomes 12th US state

Thirty-three amendments to the Constitution of the United States (also referred to formally as articles of amendment) have been proposed by the United States Congress and sent to the states for...

Famous Births

Frequently Asked Questions

What happened in 1789?
In 1789, there were 49 significant historical events. Notable events include The first American novel, William Hill Brown's "The Power of Sympathy," is published by Isaiah Thomas, First US Electoral College chooses George Washington as President and John Adams as Vice President, First US Congress begins regular sessions during George Washington's presidency at Federal Hall, NYC (ends 1791).
Who was born in 1789?
2 notable figures were born in 1789, including Georg Ohm is born, James Fenimore Cooper is born.

People in 1789

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