On This Day

Year in History

Explore the major historical events, famous births, and notable deaths that occurred in the year 1774. This year saw 28 significant events. 2 notable figures were born.

18th Century1770s

1774 Timeline

  1. British House of Lords rules authors do not have perpetual copyright

    Perpetual copyright, also known as indefinite copyright, is copyright that lasts indefinitely.

  2. Chief Justice John Jay (28) weds Sarah Van Brugh Livingston (17)

    Chief Justice John Jay (28) weds Sarah Van Brugh Livingston (17)

  3. Boston Port Act: Following the passage of the act, the British government orders Port of Boston closed to punish colonis

    Boston Port Act: Following the passage of the act, the British government orders Port of Boston closed to punish colonists for the Boston Tea Party

  4. English chemist Joseph Priestley discovers oxygen by isolating it in its gaseous state

    Joseph Priestley (24 March 1733 – 6 February 1804) was an English chemist, Unitarian, natural philosopher, separatist theologian, grammarian, multi-subject educator and classical liberal political...

  5. Twelve of the thirteen American colonies adopt a trade embargo against Great Britain at the First Continental Congress i

    Twelve of the thirteen American colonies adopt a trade embargo against Great Britain at the First Continental Congress in Carpenters' Hall, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

  6. Italian composer Antonio Salieri (24) weds Therese Helferstorfer

    Italian composer Antonio Salieri (24) weds Therese Helferstorfer

  7. First Continental Congress makes Declaration of Colonial Rights in Philadelphia

    The First Continental Congress was a meeting of delegates of twelve of the Thirteen Colonies (Georgia did not attend) held from September 5 to October 26, 1774, at Carpenters' Hall in Philadelphia at...

  8. First incident of the American Revolution, 400 New Hampshire militiamen successfully attack Fort William and Mary and se

    First incident of the American Revolution, 400 New Hampshire militiamen successfully attack Fort William and Mary and seize its gunpowder and weapons

  9. Andrew Becker demonstrates diving suit

    Andrew Becker demonstrates diving suit

  10. Britain passes Coercive Act against Massachusetts

    The Massachusetts Government Act (14 Geo. 3. c. 45) was an act of the Parliament of Great Britain, receiving royal assent on 20 May 1774.

  11. First Unitarianism church service in England held by Theophilus Lindsey at the Essex Street Capel in London

    First Unitarianism church service in England held by Theophilus Lindsey at the Essex Street Capel in London

  12. Pope Clement XIV proclaims a universal jubilee for the second time

    Pope Clement XIV proclaims a universal jubilee for the second time

  13. The British pass the second of the Intolerable Acts: the Massachusetts Government Act, giving British-appointed governor

    The British pass the second of the Intolerable Acts: the Massachusetts Government Act, giving British-appointed governor wide-ranging powers

  14. Chestertown tea party occurs (tea dumped into Chester River)

    The Chestertown Tea Party was a protest against British excise duties which, according to local legend, took place in May 1774 in Chestertown, Maryland, as a response to the British Tea Act.

  15. Intolerable Acts: Amendment to original Quartering Act enacted, allows governors in colonial America to house British so

    Intolerable Acts: Amendment to original Quartering Act enacted, allows governors in colonial America to house British soldiers in uninhabited houses, outhouses, barns, or other buildings if suitable quarters not provided

  16. Jews of Algiers escape attacking Spanish Army

    Jews of Algiers escape attacking Spanish Army

  17. Rhode Island becomes first colony to prohibit importation of slaves

    Rhode Island becomes first colony to prohibit importation of slaves

  18. Formation of Harrodsburg, Kentucky

    Harrodsburg is a home rule-class city in and the county seat of Mercer County, Kentucky, United States.

  19. British parliament accepts Quebec Act, which extends the province's territory and restores French civil law

    Timeline of the American Revolution—timeline of the political upheaval culminating in the 18th century in which Thirteen Colonies in North America joined for independence from the British Empire, and...

  20. Orangetown Resolutions adopted in the Province of New York, one of many protests against the British Parliament's Coerci

    Orangetown Resolutions adopted in the Province of New York, one of many protests against the British Parliament's Coercive Acts

  21. Citizens of Carlisle, Pennsylvania, pass a symbolic declaration of independence

    Citizens of Carlisle, Pennsylvania, pass a symbolic declaration of independence

  22. Russo-Turkish War, 1768-74: Russia and the Ottoman Empire sign Treaty of Kuchuk-Kainarji ending the war

    The Treaty of Küçük Kaynarca (Turkish: Küçük Kaynarca Antlaşması; Russian: Кючук-Кайнарджийский мир), formerly often written Kuchuk-Kainarji, was a peace treaty signed on 21 July [O.S.

  23. The first Continental Congress, a meeting of delegates from 12 of the 13 British colonies that later become the United S

    The first Continental Congress, a meeting of delegates from 12 of the 13 British colonies that later become the United States, convenes at Carpenters' Hall in Philadelphia

  24. Cossack pretender to the Russian throne Yemelyan Ivanovich Pugachev captured

    Yemelyan Ivanovich Pugachev (also spelled Pugachyov; Russian: Емельян Иванович Пугачёв; c. 1742 – 21 January [O.S.

  25. American Continental Congress orders discouragement of entertainment

    American Continental Congress orders discouragement of entertainment

  26. First display of the word "Liberty" on a flag raised by colonists in Taunton, Massachusetts, in defiance of British rule

    First display of the word "Liberty" on a flag raised by colonists in Taunton, Massachusetts, in defiance of British rule in Colonial America

  27. First Continental Congress adjourns in Philadelphia

    The Continental Congress was a series of legislative bodies, with some executive function, who acted as the Provisional Government for the Thirteen Colonies of Great Britain in North America, and the...

  28. First City Troop Philadelphia City Cavalry formed at Carpenter's Hall, Philadelphia, one of the oldest US military units

    First City Troop Philadelphia City Cavalry formed at Carpenter's Hall, Philadelphia, one of the oldest US military units still in service

  29. Matthew Flinders is born

    Matthew Flinders royal navy officer, navigator and cartographer, known for royal navy officer, navigator and cartographer, was born on 1774-03-16.

  30. Meriwether Lewis is born

    Meriwether Lewis, American explorer and governor, known for american explorer and governor, was born on 1774-08-18.

Events

British House of Lords rules authors do not have perpetual copyright

Perpetual copyright, also known as indefinite copyright, is copyright that lasts indefinitely.

Chief Justice John Jay (28) weds Sarah Van Brugh Livingston (17)

Chief Justice John Jay (28) weds Sarah Van Brugh Livingston (17)

Boston Port Act: Following the passage of the act, the British government orders Port of Boston closed to punish colonis

Boston Port Act: Following the passage of the act, the British government orders Port of Boston closed to punish colonists for the Boston Tea Party

English chemist Joseph Priestley discovers oxygen by isolating it in its gaseous state

Joseph Priestley (24 March 1733 – 6 February 1804) was an English chemist, Unitarian, natural philosopher, separatist theologian, grammarian, multi-subject educator and classical liberal political...

Twelve of the thirteen American colonies adopt a trade embargo against Great Britain at the First Continental Congress i

Twelve of the thirteen American colonies adopt a trade embargo against Great Britain at the First Continental Congress in Carpenters' Hall, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Italian composer Antonio Salieri (24) weds Therese Helferstorfer

Italian composer Antonio Salieri (24) weds Therese Helferstorfer

First Continental Congress makes Declaration of Colonial Rights in Philadelphia

The First Continental Congress was a meeting of delegates of twelve of the Thirteen Colonies (Georgia did not attend) held from September 5 to October 26, 1774, at Carpenters' Hall in Philadelphia at...

First incident of the American Revolution, 400 New Hampshire militiamen successfully attack Fort William and Mary and se

First incident of the American Revolution, 400 New Hampshire militiamen successfully attack Fort William and Mary and seize its gunpowder and weapons

Andrew Becker demonstrates diving suit

Andrew Becker demonstrates diving suit

Britain passes Coercive Act against Massachusetts

The Massachusetts Government Act (14 Geo. 3. c. 45) was an act of the Parliament of Great Britain, receiving royal assent on 20 May 1774.

First Unitarianism church service in England held by Theophilus Lindsey at the Essex Street Capel in London

First Unitarianism church service in England held by Theophilus Lindsey at the Essex Street Capel in London

Pope Clement XIV proclaims a universal jubilee for the second time

Pope Clement XIV proclaims a universal jubilee for the second time

The British pass the second of the Intolerable Acts: the Massachusetts Government Act, giving British-appointed governor

The British pass the second of the Intolerable Acts: the Massachusetts Government Act, giving British-appointed governor wide-ranging powers

Chestertown tea party occurs (tea dumped into Chester River)

The Chestertown Tea Party was a protest against British excise duties which, according to local legend, took place in May 1774 in Chestertown, Maryland, as a response to the British Tea Act.

Intolerable Acts: Amendment to original Quartering Act enacted, allows governors in colonial America to house British so

Intolerable Acts: Amendment to original Quartering Act enacted, allows governors in colonial America to house British soldiers in uninhabited houses, outhouses, barns, or other buildings if suitable quarters not provided

Jews of Algiers escape attacking Spanish Army

Jews of Algiers escape attacking Spanish Army

Rhode Island becomes first colony to prohibit importation of slaves

Rhode Island becomes first colony to prohibit importation of slaves

Formation of Harrodsburg, Kentucky

Harrodsburg is a home rule-class city in and the county seat of Mercer County, Kentucky, United States.

British parliament accepts Quebec Act, which extends the province's territory and restores French civil law

Timeline of the American Revolution—timeline of the political upheaval culminating in the 18th century in which Thirteen Colonies in North America joined for independence from the British Empire, and...

Orangetown Resolutions adopted in the Province of New York, one of many protests against the British Parliament's Coerci

Orangetown Resolutions adopted in the Province of New York, one of many protests against the British Parliament's Coercive Acts

Citizens of Carlisle, Pennsylvania, pass a symbolic declaration of independence

Citizens of Carlisle, Pennsylvania, pass a symbolic declaration of independence

Russo-Turkish War, 1768-74: Russia and the Ottoman Empire sign Treaty of Kuchuk-Kainarji ending the war

The Treaty of Küçük Kaynarca (Turkish: Küçük Kaynarca Antlaşması; Russian: Кючук-Кайнарджийский мир), formerly often written Kuchuk-Kainarji, was a peace treaty signed on 21 July [O.S.

The first Continental Congress, a meeting of delegates from 12 of the 13 British colonies that later become the United S

The first Continental Congress, a meeting of delegates from 12 of the 13 British colonies that later become the United States, convenes at Carpenters' Hall in Philadelphia

Cossack pretender to the Russian throne Yemelyan Ivanovich Pugachev captured

Yemelyan Ivanovich Pugachev (also spelled Pugachyov; Russian: Емельян Иванович Пугачёв; c. 1742 – 21 January [O.S.

American Continental Congress orders discouragement of entertainment

American Continental Congress orders discouragement of entertainment

First display of the word "Liberty" on a flag raised by colonists in Taunton, Massachusetts, in defiance of British rule

First display of the word "Liberty" on a flag raised by colonists in Taunton, Massachusetts, in defiance of British rule in Colonial America

First Continental Congress adjourns in Philadelphia

The Continental Congress was a series of legislative bodies, with some executive function, who acted as the Provisional Government for the Thirteen Colonies of Great Britain in North America, and the...

First City Troop Philadelphia City Cavalry formed at Carpenter's Hall, Philadelphia, one of the oldest US military units

First City Troop Philadelphia City Cavalry formed at Carpenter's Hall, Philadelphia, one of the oldest US military units still in service

Famous Births

Frequently Asked Questions

What happened in 1774?
In 1774, there were 28 significant historical events. Notable events include British House of Lords rules authors do not have perpetual copyright, Chief Justice John Jay (28) weds Sarah Van Brugh Livingston (17), Boston Port Act: Following the passage of the act, the British government orders Port of Boston closed to punish colonis.
Who was born in 1774?
2 notable figures were born in 1774, including Matthew Flinders is born, Meriwether Lewis is born.

People in 1774

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