On This Day

What Happened on

A complete timeline of historical events, famous births, notable deaths, and holidays that occurred on February 12 throughout history.

113

Events

17

Births

5

Deaths

Historical Events on February 12

Great Northern War begins in Northern Europe between Denmark–Norway, Saxony, Russia, and the Swedish Empire

Great Northern War begins in Northern Europe between Denmark–Norway, Saxony, Russia, and the Swedish Empire

The last Qing Emperor of China, Puyi (age 6), abdicates after losing the support of the Chinese people and thus the "man

The last Qing Emperor of China, Puyi (age 6), abdicates after losing the support of the Chinese people and thus the "mandate of heaven"

French fashion designer Christian Dior presents his first influential collection, named the "New Look"

French fashion designer Christian Dior presents his first influential collection, named the "New Look"

US President Bill Clinton is acquitted by the Senate in his impeachment trial

The impeachment trial of Bill Clinton, the 42nd president of the United States, began in the U.S. Senate on January 7, 1999, and concluded with his acquittal on February 12.

NEAR Shoemaker spacecraft lands in the saddle region of 433 Eros, becoming the first spacecraft to land on an asteroid

NEAR Shoemaker spacecraft lands in the saddle region of 433 Eros, becoming the first spacecraft to land on an asteroid

North Korea allegedly conducts its third nuclear test, claiming it is a nuclear device that can be weaponized

North Korea allegedly conducts its third nuclear test, claiming it is a nuclear device that can be weaponized

Pope Francis meets Patriarch Kirill in Havana in the first meeting between the heads of the Catholic and Russian Orthodo

Pope Francis meets Patriarch Kirill in Havana in the first meeting between the heads of the Catholic and Russian Orthodox Churches in nearly 1,000 years

"The Squaw Man," the first feature-length film shot in Hollywood, directed by Cecil B. DeMille and Oscar Apfel, is relea

"The Squaw Man," the first feature-length film shot in Hollywood, directed by Cecil B. DeMille and Oscar Apfel, is released in the US

George Gershwin's "Rhapsody in Blue" premieres at the influential concert "Experiment in Modern Music" held by Paul Whit

George Gershwin's "Rhapsody in Blue" premieres at the influential concert "Experiment in Modern Music" held by Paul Whiteman and his orchestra at Aeolian Hall, NYC [1]

Wayne Gretzky scores his 153rd point of the season, breaking the NHL record

Wayne Gretzky scores his 153rd point of the season, breaking the NHL record

Maria Theresa Habsburg marries French Stefanus (emperor François I)

Maria Theresa Habsburg marries French Stefanus (emperor François I)

American comic Dick Van Dyke (22) weds American girlfriend Margerie Willett (20) on the radio show "Bride and Groom" in

American comic Dick Van Dyke (22) weds American girlfriend Margerie Willett (20) on the radio show "Bride and Groom" in Los Angeles California; divorce in 1984 after a long separation

American singer Tony Bennett (25) weds art student Patricia Beech, at St. Patrick's Cathedral in Manhattan, New York; se

American singer Tony Bennett (25) weds art student Patricia Beech, at St. Patrick's Cathedral in Manhattan, New York; separate in 1965, divorce in 1971

Bruno, Count of Egisheim-Dagsburg, is crowned Pope Leo IX

Bruno, Count of Egisheim-Dagsburg, is crowned Pope Leo IX

Pope Innocent II is elected

Pope Innocent II (Latin: Innocentius II; died 24 September 1143), born Gregorio Papareschi, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 14 February 1130 to his death in 1143.

Battle of the Herrings fought during Hundred Years' War when French and Scottish troops unsuccessfully attack English co

Battle of the Herrings fought during Hundred Years' War when French and Scottish troops unsuccessfully attack English convoy (carrying barrels of herrings) near Rouvray

Muslims in Granada forced to convert to Catholicism

Muslims in Granada forced to convert to Catholicism

Santiago, Chile, founded (or Feb 24)

Santiago, also known as Santiago de Chile, is the capital and largest city of Chile and one of the largest cities in the Americas.

Spanish land guardian Don Juan of Habsburg signs the "Eternal Edict"

Spanish land guardian Don Juan of Habsburg signs the "Eternal Edict"

The Onderlinge van 1719 u.a., the oldest existing life insurance company in the Netherlands is founded

The Onderlinge van 1719 u.a., the oldest existing life insurance company in the Netherlands is founded

Georgia founded by James Oglethorpe at site of Savannah

Savannah ( sə-VAN-ə) is a city in, and county seat of, Chatham County, Georgia, United States.

British fleet occupies Martinique

The invasion of Martinique was the capture of the French colony of Martinique in the West Indies by British forces between January and February 1762 during the Seven Years' War.

John Casteret appointed British minister of foreign affairs

John Casteret appointed British minister of foreign affairs

Yves-Joseph de Kerguelen-Trémarec of France discovers the uninhabited Kerguelen Archipelago in the sub-Antarctic ocean

Yves-Joseph de Kerguelen-Trémarec of France discovers the uninhabited Kerguelen Archipelago in the sub-Antarctic ocean

First US Fugitive Slave Law passes, requiring the return of escaped slaves

The fugitive slave laws were laws passed by the United States Congress in 1793 and 1850 to provide for the return of slaves who escaped from one state into another state or territory.

First US state university opens, the University of North Carolina, in Chapel Hill

The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill is a coeducational public research university located in Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States.

Chile gains independence from Spain

The Chilean War of Independence (Spanish: Guerra de la Independencia de Chile, 'War of Independence of Chile') was a military and political event that allowed the emancipation of Chile from the...

Mercantile Library of City of NY opens

Mercantile Library of City of NY opens

Creek Indian treaty is signed as tribal chiefs agree to turn over all their land in Georgia to the government and migrat

Creek Indian treaty is signed as tribal chiefs agree to turn over all their land in Georgia to the government and migrate west by September 1, 1826

Ecuador annexes Galapagos Islands

Ecuador, officially the Republic of Ecuador, is a country in northwestern South America, bordered by Colombia on the north, Peru on the east and south, and the Pacific Ocean on the west.

Aroostoock (or "Pork & Beans) War: Boundary dispute between Maine & New Brunswick

Aroostoock (or "Pork & Beans) War: Boundary dispute between Maine & New Brunswick

Housatonic Railroad opens, running from Bridgeport, Connecticut, north to the Massachusetts state line

The Housatonic Railroad ( HOOS-ə-TON-ik; reporting mark HRRC) is a Class III railroad operating in southwestern New England and eastern New York.

Choreographer Jules Perrot's ballet "Faust" to music by Giacomo Panizza and Michael Andrew Costa, premieres at La Scala

Choreographer Jules Perrot's ballet "Faust" to music by Giacomo Panizza and Michael Andrew Costa, premieres at La Scala Teatro in Milan, Kingdom of Lombardy

Original Washington's farewell address manuscript sells for $2,300

Original Washington's farewell address manuscript sells for $2,300

Edward Hargraves and three other men discover gold at Ophir, New South Wales, beginning Australia's first gold rush [1]

New South Wales experienced the first gold rush in Australia, a period generally accepted to lie between 1851 and 1880.

Michigan State University established

Michigan State University (Michigan State or MSU) is a public land-grant research university in East Lansing, Michigan, United States.

State troops seize US munitions in Napoleon, Arkansas, during the US Civil War

The units of the Arkansas Militia in the Civil War to which the current Arkansas National Guard has a connection include the Arkansas State Militia, Home Guard, and State Troop regiments raised by...

Henry Highland Garnet becomes the first African American minister to preach to the US House of Representatives, he talks

Henry Highland Garnet becomes the first African American minister to preach to the US House of Representatives, he talks about the end of slavery

Official proclamation sets April 15 as last day of grace for US silver coins to circulate in Canada

Official proclamation sets April 15 as last day of grace for US silver coins to circulate in Canada

US Congress passes the Coinage Act of 1873, abolishing bimetallism and placing the country on the gold standard

The Coinage Act of 1873 or Mint Act of 1873 was a general revision of laws relating to the Mint of the United States.

First news dispatch by telephone between Boston and Salem, Massachusetts

First news dispatch by telephone between Boston and Salem, Massachusetts

Harvard player Frederick Thayer patents baseball catcher's mask (pat # 200,358)

Harvard player Frederick Thayer patents baseball catcher's mask (pat # 200,358)

First artificial ice rink in North America at Madison Square Garden, NYC

An ice rink (or ice skating rink) is a frozen body of water or an artificial sheet of ice where people can ice skate or play winter sports.

US National Croquet League organizes in Philadelphia

US National Croquet League organizes in Philadelphia

Social-Democratic Union forms in Amsterdam

Social-Democratic Union forms in Amsterdam

Carl Peters founds German East-Africa Society

Carl Peters founds German East-Africa Society

2nd British Conservative government of Marquess of Salisbury forms in alliance with Liberal Unionist Party

2nd British Conservative government of Marquess of Salisbury forms in alliance with Liberal Unionist Party

Anarchist Émile Henry hurls a bomb into Paris's Cafe Terminus, killing one and wounding 20

Anarchist Émile Henry hurls a bomb into Paris's Cafe Terminus, killing one and wounding 20

-47°F (-44°C), Camp Clarke, Nebraska (state record)

-47°F (-44°C), Camp Clarke, Nebraska (state record)

Dutch Penitentiary children's law proclaimed

Dutch Penitentiary children's law proclaimed

Anna Jeanes bequeaths $1,000,000 to Swarthmore to become all female

Anna Jeanes bequeaths $1,000,000 to Swarthmore to become all female

American James Clark runs world record marathon (2:46:52.6) in NYC

American James Clark runs world record marathon (2:46:52.6) in NYC

1st edition of Joseph Patterson and Sidney Smith's strip "The Gumps"

1st edition of Joseph Patterson and Sidney Smith's strip "The Gumps"

-Apr 26] 14,000 Rotterdam/Amsterdam harbor workers strike

-Apr 26] 14,000 Rotterdam/Amsterdam harbor workers strike

Soviet troops invade Georgia

The Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic, also known as Soviet Georgia, the Georgian SSR, or simply Georgia, was one of the republics of the Soviet Union from its second occupation (by the Red Army) in...

1st federal arbitration law approved by Congress

The 68th United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, consisting of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives.

Barendrecht soccer team forms

Barendrecht soccer team forms

British expeditionary army lands in Shanghai

British expeditionary army lands in Shanghai

Karst Leemburg wins Dutch 11 cities skate (11:30)

Karst Leemburg wins Dutch 11 cities skate (11:30)

Vatican Radio begins broadcasting with the callsign HVJ

Vatican Radio (Italian: Radio Vaticana; Latin: Statio Radiophonica Vaticana) is the official broadcasting service of Vatican City. Established in 1931 by Guglielmo Marconi, today its programs are...

Communist Party of Holland forms Unemployed Combat Committees

Communist Party of Holland forms Unemployed Combat Committees

German vice-chancellor von Papen demands Catholic aid for Nazis

Catholic resistance to Nazi Germany was a component of German resistance to Nazism and of Resistance during World War II.

Austrian Chancellor Engelbert Dollfuss government bans Social Democrat party

Engelbert Dollfuss (alternatively Dollfuß; 4 October 1892 – 25 July 1934) was an Austrian politician and dictator who served as chancellor of Austria between 1932 and 1934.

Cleveland (now Los Angeles) Rams granted an NFL franchise

The Los Angeles Rams are a professional American football team based in the Greater Los Angeles area.

3rd British Empire Games close in Sydney, Australia

Australia hosted the 1938 British Empire Games in Sydney, New South Wales and their team was abbreviated AUS. This was their third of 3 Commonwealth Games meets.

First injection of penicillin into a patient by British physician Charles Fletcher at Radcliffe Infirmary in Oxford, Eng

First injection of penicillin into a patient by British physician Charles Fletcher at Radcliffe Infirmary in Oxford, England

German battle cruisers Scharnhorst and Gneisenau and heavy cruiser Prinz Eugen escape from Brest to Germany in a dash up

German battle cruisers Scharnhorst and Gneisenau and heavy cruiser Prinz Eugen escape from Brest to Germany in a dash up the English Channel

Wendell Wilkie enters the race to be the Republican nominee for US President

From March 14 to June 11, 1944, voters of the Republican Party selected delegates to the 1944 Republican National Convention for the purpose of selecting their nominee for president in the 1944...

SF selected for site of UN Conference

SF selected for site of UN Conference

Daytime fireball and meteorite fall seen in eastern Siberia

Daytime fireball and meteorite fall seen in eastern Siberia

1st Lt Nancy Leftenant becomes 1st African American in army nursing corps

1st Lt Nancy Leftenant becomes 1st African American in army nursing corps

USSR breaks relations with Israel

After the Russian Revolution, in which the Bolsheviks took over parts of the collapsing Russian Empire in 1918, they faced enormous odds against the German Empire and eventually negotiated terms to...

The UK government establishes an organisation to control atomic energy in the country under The Atomic Energy Authority

The UK government establishes an organisation to control atomic energy in the country under The Atomic Energy Authority Bill

McGuire Sisters' "Sincerely" single goes to No. 1 and stays No. 1 for 10 weeks

McGuire Sisters' "Sincerely" single goes to No. 1 and stays No. 1 for 10 weeks

Researchers announce Borazan (harder than diamonds) been developed

Researchers announce Borazan (harder than diamonds) been developed

The Lincoln Memorial design on the U.S. penny goes into circulation. It replaces the "sheaves of wheat" design

The Lincoln Memorial design on the U.S. penny goes into circulation. It replaces the "sheaves of wheat" design

Chinese army kills 12 Indian soldiers

Chinese army kills 12 Indian soldiers

Boston Celtic Bill Russell grabs 40 rebounds to beat Philadelphia Warriors, 136-125

Boston Celtic Bill Russell grabs 40 rebounds to beat Philadelphia Warriors, 136-125

Bus boycott starts in Macon, Georgia

Bus boycott starts in Macon, Georgia

Fighting breaks out between Turks and Greeks over dispute islands in Cyprus and 16 are killed; the UN responds the follo

Fighting breaks out between Turks and Greeks over dispute islands in Cyprus and 16 are killed; the UN responds the following month by sending a peacekeeping force

KHFI (now KBVO) TV channel 42 in Austin, TX (NBC) begins broadcasting

KHFI (now KBVO) TV channel 42 in Austin, TX (NBC) begins broadcasting

Dutch speed skater Kees Verkerk becomes All-Around World Champion

Dutch speed skater Kees Verkerk becomes All-Around World Champion

Dutch speed skater Ans Schut wins women's 3,000m event at Grenoble Winter Olympics; first 10 finishers beat previous Oly

Dutch speed skater Ans Schut wins women's 3,000m event at Grenoble Winter Olympics; first 10 finishers beat previous Olympic record set in Squaw Valley (1960)

Anthony Shaffer's "Sleuth" premieres in NYC

Anthony Shaffer's "Sleuth" premieres in NYC

1st US POWs in North Vietnam released; 116 of 456 flown to Philippines

1st US POWs in North Vietnam released; 116 of 456 flown to Philippines

Heads of state of Algeria, Egypt, Syria, and Saudi Arabia discuss oil strategy in view of the progress in Arab-Israeli d

Heads of state of Algeria, Egypt, Syria, and Saudi Arabia discuss oil strategy in view of the progress in Arab-Israeli disengagement

US performs nuclear test at Nevada Test Site

US performs nuclear test at Nevada Test Site

Festac '77, the Second World Black and African Festival of Arts and Culture, finishes in Lagos, Nigeria

Festac '77, the Second World Black and African Festival of Arts and Culture, finishes in Lagos, Nigeria

Kosmos 1076, the first Soviet oceanographic satellite, launches

Kosmos 1076, the first Soviet oceanographic satellite, launches

NY Islanders 2nd scoreless tie, vs Winnipeg Jets

NY Islanders 2nd scoreless tie, vs Winnipeg Jets

Admiral Bobby R Inman, USN, becomes deputy director of CIA

Admiral Bobby R Inman, USN, becomes deputy director of CIA

US performs nuclear test at Nevada Test Site

The Nevada National Security Sites, popularized as the Nevada Test Site (NTS) until 2010, is a reservation of the United States Department of Energy located in the southeastern portion of Nye County,...

12 years after winning the doubles in Sapporo (1972), Italian Paul Hildgarten wins the men's luge singles at the Sarajev

12 years after winning the doubles in Sapporo (1972), Italian Paul Hildgarten wins the men's luge singles at the Sarajevo Winter Olympics

Survivors of a black man murdered by KKK members awarded $7 M damages

Survivors of a black man murdered by KKK members awarded $7 M damages

Five Pakistani Muslim rioters are killed while protesting Salman Rushdie's novel "The Satanic Verses"

The Satanic Verses controversy, also known as the Rushdie Affair, was a controversy sparked by the 1988 publication of The Satanic Verses by the Indian author Salman Rushdie.

Iceland recognizes Lithuania's independence

Lithuania, officially the Republic of Lithuania, is a country in the Baltic region of Europe.

Model Anna Nicole Smith hospitalized for drug overdose

Model Anna Nicole Smith hospitalized for drug overdose

"Freak" opens at Cort Theater NYC

"Freak" opens at Cort Theater NYC

"Ain't Nothing 'bout You" single released by Brooks & Dunn

"Ain't Nothing 'bout You" is a song written by Tom Shapiro and Rivers Rutherford and recorded by American country music duo Brooks & Dunn.

An Iran Air Tupolev Tu-154 crashes prior to landing in Khorramabad, Iran, killing 119

An Iran Air Tupolev Tu-154 crashes prior to landing in Khorramabad, Iran, killing 119

A powerful winter storm blankets the Northeastern United States dumping 1 to 2 feet of snow from Washington, D.C. up to

A powerful winter storm blankets the Northeastern United States dumping 1 to 2 feet of snow from Washington, D.C. up to Boston, Massachusetts. The storm dumped a record 26.9 inches of snow in New York City.

A gunman opens fire in a mall in Salt Lake City, killing five people in the Trolley Square shooting

The Trolley Square massacre was a massacre that occurred on the evening of February 12, 2007, at Trolley Square Mall in Salt Lake City, Utah, United States.

Colgan Air Flight 3407 crashes near Buffalo, New York, killing 50 people

Colgan Air Flight 3407 was a scheduled passenger flight from Newark, New Jersey, to Buffalo, New York, on February 12, 2009.

XXI Winter Olympic Games open in Vancouver, Canada

The 2010 Winter Olympics, officially known as the XXI Olympic Winter Games (French: XXIes Jeux olympiques d'hiver) and also known as Vancouver 2010 (Squamish: K'emk'emeláy̓ 2010), were an...

Britain's Ordnance Survey, using NASA data posts map of Mars on Flickr

Britain's Ordnance Survey, using NASA data posts map of Mars on Flickr

American snowboarder Jamie Anderson retains her Olympic slopestyle title (Sochi 2014) at the Pyeongchang Winter Games, c

American snowboarder Jamie Anderson retains her Olympic slopestyle title (Sochi 2014) at the Pyeongchang Winter Games, comfortably ahead of Canada's Laurie Blouin

24 hour general strike in Belgium forces all fights to be cancelled and schools shut

24 hour general strike in Belgium forces all fights to be cancelled and schools shut

Tokyo Olympics Chief Yoshiro Mori resigns after his comments that talkative women made meetings “drag on too long”

Tokyo Olympics Chief Yoshiro Mori resigns after his comments that talkative women made meetings “drag on too long”

French forces say they have killed 40 fighters in air attacks in Burkina Faso linked to deadly attacks on Benin border [

French forces say they have killed 40 fighters in air attacks in Burkina Faso linked to deadly attacks on Benin border [1]

India opens the first part of what will be its longest expressway linking Mumbai with New Delhi over 1,386-kilometer (86

India opens the first part of what will be its longest expressway linking Mumbai with New Delhi over 1,386-kilometer (861 mile) [1]

Oldest known 11,000 Stone Age megastructure, used for hunting, revealed submerged in Bay of Mecklenburg, off the German

Oldest known 11,000 Stone Age megastructure, used for hunting, revealed submerged in Bay of Mecklenburg, off the German coast [1]

Tulsi Gabbard confirmed as Director of National Intelligence by the US Senate [1]

Tulsi Gabbard is an American politician and U.S. military officer serving as the eighth director of national intelligence (DNI) since 2025. She previously served as U.S.

US Environmental Protection Agency disavows the 2009 scientific 'endangerment' finding which concluded that greenhouse g

US Environmental Protection Agency disavows the 2009 scientific 'endangerment' finding which concluded that greenhouse gases pose a danger to health and welfare [1]

Famous Births on February 12

birth

Cotton Mather is born

Cotton Mather puritan clergyman, known for puritan clergyman, was born on 1663-02-12.

birth

Abraham Lincoln is born

Abraham Lincoln is born

birth

Charles Darwin is born

Charles Darwin, English naturalist and biologist, known for english naturalist and biologist, was born on 1809-02-12.

birth

Omar Bradley is born

Omar Bradley united states army general, known for united states army general, was born on 1893-02-12.

birth

Ray Kurzweil is born

Ray Kurzweil, American computer scientist, author and futurist, known for american computer scientist, author and futurist, was born on 1949-02-12.

birth

Brett Kavanaugh is born

Brett Kavanaugh is born

birth

Joe Garagiola is born

Joe Garagiola baseball player, known for american baseball player, was born on 1926-02-12. Joseph Henry Garagiola Sr.

birth

Arsenio Hall is born

Arsenio Hall, American comedian, actor and tv host, known for american comedian, actor and tv host, was born on 1957-02-12. Arsenio Hall is an American comedian, actor and talk show host.

birth

Josh Brolin is born

Josh Brolin, American actor, known for american actor, was born on 1969-02-12. Josh James Brolin is an American actor.

birth

Cliff Bleszinski is born

Cliff Bleszinski is born

birth

Christina Ricci is born

Christina Ricci, American actress, known for american actress, was born on 1981-02-12. Christina Ricci is an American actress.

birth

Gucci Mane is born

Gucci Mane, American musician, known for american rapper and music executive, was born on 1981-02-12.

birth

Bobi Wine is born

Bobi Wine, Ugandan musician, known for national unity platform president, was born on 1983-02-12.

birth

Bill Russell is born

Bill Russell, American athlete, known for american basketball player and coach, was born on 1934-02-12.

birth

Juan Carlos Ferrero is born

Juan Carlos Ferrero, Spanish athlete, known for spanish tennis player, was born on 1981-02-12. Juan Carlos Ferrero Donat is a Spanish former professional tennis player and current coach.

birth

Louis Renault is born

Louis Renault, French industrialist, known for french industrialist, was born on 1877-02-12.

birth

James Chichester-Clark is born

James Chichester-Clark is born

Notable Deaths on February 12

Frequently Asked Questions

What happened on February 12, 1700?
Great Northern War begins in Northern Europe between Denmark–Norway, Saxony, Russia, and the Swedish Empire
What happened on February 12, 1912?
The last Qing Emperor of China, Puyi (age 6), abdicates after losing the support of the Chinese people and thus the "mandate of heaven"
What happened on February 12, 1947?
French fashion designer Christian Dior presents his first influential collection, named the "New Look"
What happened on February 12, 1999?
The impeachment trial of Bill Clinton, the 42nd president of the United States, began in the U.S. Senate on January 7, 1999, and concluded with his acquittal on February 12.
What happened on February 12, 2001?
NEAR Shoemaker spacecraft lands in the saddle region of 433 Eros, becoming the first spacecraft to land on an asteroid

Complete Timeline — February 12 Through the Ages

  1. Bruno, Count of Egisheim-Dagsburg, is crowned Pope Leo IX

    Bruno, Count of Egisheim-Dagsburg, is crowned Pope Leo IX

  2. Pope Innocent II is elected

    Pope Innocent II (Latin: Innocentius II; died 24 September 1143), born Gregorio Papareschi, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 14 February 1130 to his death in 1143.

  3. Battle of the Herrings fought during Hundred Years' War when French and Scottish troops unsuccessfully attack English co

    Battle of the Herrings fought during Hundred Years' War when French and Scottish troops unsuccessfully attack English convoy (carrying barrels of herrings) near Rouvray

  4. Muslims in Granada forced to convert to Catholicism

    Muslims in Granada forced to convert to Catholicism

  5. Santiago, Chile, founded (or Feb 24)

    Santiago, also known as Santiago de Chile, is the capital and largest city of Chile and one of the largest cities in the Americas.

  6. Jane Grey dies

    Jane Grey dies

  7. Spanish land guardian Don Juan of Habsburg signs the "Eternal Edict"

    Spanish land guardian Don Juan of Habsburg signs the "Eternal Edict"

  8. Cotton Mather is born

    Cotton Mather puritan clergyman, known for puritan clergyman, was born on 1663-02-12.

  9. Great Northern War begins in Northern Europe between Denmark–Norway, Saxony, Russia, and the Swedish Empire

    Great Northern War begins in Northern Europe between Denmark–Norway, Saxony, Russia, and the Swedish Empire

  10. The Onderlinge van 1719 u.a., the oldest existing life insurance company in the Netherlands is founded

    The Onderlinge van 1719 u.a., the oldest existing life insurance company in the Netherlands is founded

  11. Georgia founded by James Oglethorpe at site of Savannah

    Savannah ( sə-VAN-ə) is a city in, and county seat of, Chatham County, Georgia, United States.

  12. Maria Theresa Habsburg marries French Stefanus (emperor François I)

    Maria Theresa Habsburg marries French Stefanus (emperor François I)

  13. British fleet occupies Martinique

    The invasion of Martinique was the capture of the French colony of Martinique in the West Indies by British forces between January and February 1762 during the Seven Years' War.

  14. John Casteret appointed British minister of foreign affairs

    John Casteret appointed British minister of foreign affairs

  15. Yves-Joseph de Kerguelen-Trémarec of France discovers the uninhabited Kerguelen Archipelago in the sub-Antarctic ocean

    Yves-Joseph de Kerguelen-Trémarec of France discovers the uninhabited Kerguelen Archipelago in the sub-Antarctic ocean

  16. First US Fugitive Slave Law passes, requiring the return of escaped slaves

    The fugitive slave laws were laws passed by the United States Congress in 1793 and 1850 to provide for the return of slaves who escaped from one state into another state or territory.

  17. First US state university opens, the University of North Carolina, in Chapel Hill

    The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill is a coeducational public research university located in Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States.

  18. Immanuel Kant dies

    Immanuel Kant, German philosopher, known for german philosopher, died on 1804-02-12. Immanuel Kant was a German philosopher.

  19. Abraham Lincoln is born

    Abraham Lincoln is born

  20. Charles Darwin is born

    Charles Darwin, English naturalist and biologist, known for english naturalist and biologist, was born on 1809-02-12.

  21. Chile gains independence from Spain

    The Chilean War of Independence (Spanish: Guerra de la Independencia de Chile, 'War of Independence of Chile') was a military and political event that allowed the emancipation of Chile from the...

  22. Mercantile Library of City of NY opens

    Mercantile Library of City of NY opens

  23. Creek Indian treaty is signed as tribal chiefs agree to turn over all their land in Georgia to the government and migrat

    Creek Indian treaty is signed as tribal chiefs agree to turn over all their land in Georgia to the government and migrate west by September 1, 1826

  24. Ecuador annexes Galapagos Islands

    Ecuador, officially the Republic of Ecuador, is a country in northwestern South America, bordered by Colombia on the north, Peru on the east and south, and the Pacific Ocean on the west.

  25. Aroostoock (or "Pork & Beans) War: Boundary dispute between Maine & New Brunswick

    Aroostoock (or "Pork & Beans) War: Boundary dispute between Maine & New Brunswick

  26. Housatonic Railroad opens, running from Bridgeport, Connecticut, north to the Massachusetts state line

    The Housatonic Railroad ( HOOS-ə-TON-ik; reporting mark HRRC) is a Class III railroad operating in southwestern New England and eastern New York.

  27. Choreographer Jules Perrot's ballet "Faust" to music by Giacomo Panizza and Michael Andrew Costa, premieres at La Scala

    Choreographer Jules Perrot's ballet "Faust" to music by Giacomo Panizza and Michael Andrew Costa, premieres at La Scala Teatro in Milan, Kingdom of Lombardy

  28. Original Washington's farewell address manuscript sells for $2,300

    Original Washington's farewell address manuscript sells for $2,300

  29. Edward Hargraves and three other men discover gold at Ophir, New South Wales, beginning Australia's first gold rush [1]

    New South Wales experienced the first gold rush in Australia, a period generally accepted to lie between 1851 and 1880.

  30. Michigan State University established

    Michigan State University (Michigan State or MSU) is a public land-grant research university in East Lansing, Michigan, United States.

  31. State troops seize US munitions in Napoleon, Arkansas, during the US Civil War

    The units of the Arkansas Militia in the Civil War to which the current Arkansas National Guard has a connection include the Arkansas State Militia, Home Guard, and State Troop regiments raised by...

  32. Henry Highland Garnet becomes the first African American minister to preach to the US House of Representatives, he talks

    Henry Highland Garnet becomes the first African American minister to preach to the US House of Representatives, he talks about the end of slavery

  33. Official proclamation sets April 15 as last day of grace for US silver coins to circulate in Canada

    Official proclamation sets April 15 as last day of grace for US silver coins to circulate in Canada

  34. US Congress passes the Coinage Act of 1873, abolishing bimetallism and placing the country on the gold standard

    The Coinage Act of 1873 or Mint Act of 1873 was a general revision of laws relating to the Mint of the United States.

  35. First news dispatch by telephone between Boston and Salem, Massachusetts

    First news dispatch by telephone between Boston and Salem, Massachusetts

  36. Louis Renault is born

    Louis Renault, French industrialist, known for french industrialist, was born on 1877-02-12.

  37. Harvard player Frederick Thayer patents baseball catcher's mask (pat # 200,358)

    Harvard player Frederick Thayer patents baseball catcher's mask (pat # 200,358)

  38. First artificial ice rink in North America at Madison Square Garden, NYC

    An ice rink (or ice skating rink) is a frozen body of water or an artificial sheet of ice where people can ice skate or play winter sports.

  39. US National Croquet League organizes in Philadelphia

    US National Croquet League organizes in Philadelphia

  40. Social-Democratic Union forms in Amsterdam

    Social-Democratic Union forms in Amsterdam

  41. Carl Peters founds German East-Africa Society

    Carl Peters founds German East-Africa Society

  42. 2nd British Conservative government of Marquess of Salisbury forms in alliance with Liberal Unionist Party

    2nd British Conservative government of Marquess of Salisbury forms in alliance with Liberal Unionist Party

  43. Omar Bradley is born

    Omar Bradley united states army general, known for united states army general, was born on 1893-02-12.

  44. Anarchist Émile Henry hurls a bomb into Paris's Cafe Terminus, killing one and wounding 20

    Anarchist Émile Henry hurls a bomb into Paris's Cafe Terminus, killing one and wounding 20

  45. -47°F (-44°C), Camp Clarke, Nebraska (state record)

    -47°F (-44°C), Camp Clarke, Nebraska (state record)

  46. Dutch Penitentiary children's law proclaimed

    Dutch Penitentiary children's law proclaimed

  47. Anna Jeanes bequeaths $1,000,000 to Swarthmore to become all female

    Anna Jeanes bequeaths $1,000,000 to Swarthmore to become all female

  48. American James Clark runs world record marathon (2:46:52.6) in NYC

    American James Clark runs world record marathon (2:46:52.6) in NYC

  49. The last Qing Emperor of China, Puyi (age 6), abdicates after losing the support of the Chinese people and thus the "man

    The last Qing Emperor of China, Puyi (age 6), abdicates after losing the support of the Chinese people and thus the "mandate of heaven"

  50. "The Squaw Man," the first feature-length film shot in Hollywood, directed by Cecil B. DeMille and Oscar Apfel, is relea

    "The Squaw Man," the first feature-length film shot in Hollywood, directed by Cecil B. DeMille and Oscar Apfel, is released in the US

  51. 1st edition of Joseph Patterson and Sidney Smith's strip "The Gumps"

    1st edition of Joseph Patterson and Sidney Smith's strip "The Gumps"

  52. -Apr 26] 14,000 Rotterdam/Amsterdam harbor workers strike

    -Apr 26] 14,000 Rotterdam/Amsterdam harbor workers strike

  53. Soviet troops invade Georgia

    The Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic, also known as Soviet Georgia, the Georgian SSR, or simply Georgia, was one of the republics of the Soviet Union from its second occupation (by the Red Army) in...

  54. James Chichester-Clark is born

    James Chichester-Clark is born

  55. George Gershwin's "Rhapsody in Blue" premieres at the influential concert "Experiment in Modern Music" held by Paul Whit

    George Gershwin's "Rhapsody in Blue" premieres at the influential concert "Experiment in Modern Music" held by Paul Whiteman and his orchestra at Aeolian Hall, NYC [1]

  56. 1st federal arbitration law approved by Congress

    The 68th United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, consisting of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives.

  57. Barendrecht soccer team forms

    Barendrecht soccer team forms

  58. Joe Garagiola is born

    Joe Garagiola baseball player, known for american baseball player, was born on 1926-02-12. Joseph Henry Garagiola Sr.

  59. British expeditionary army lands in Shanghai

    British expeditionary army lands in Shanghai

  60. Karst Leemburg wins Dutch 11 cities skate (11:30)

    Karst Leemburg wins Dutch 11 cities skate (11:30)

  61. Vatican Radio begins broadcasting with the callsign HVJ

    Vatican Radio (Italian: Radio Vaticana; Latin: Statio Radiophonica Vaticana) is the official broadcasting service of Vatican City. Established in 1931 by Guglielmo Marconi, today its programs are...

  62. Communist Party of Holland forms Unemployed Combat Committees

    Communist Party of Holland forms Unemployed Combat Committees

  63. German vice-chancellor von Papen demands Catholic aid for Nazis

    Catholic resistance to Nazi Germany was a component of German resistance to Nazism and of Resistance during World War II.

  64. Austrian Chancellor Engelbert Dollfuss government bans Social Democrat party

    Engelbert Dollfuss (alternatively Dollfuß; 4 October 1892 – 25 July 1934) was an Austrian politician and dictator who served as chancellor of Austria between 1932 and 1934.

  65. Bill Russell is born

    Bill Russell, American athlete, known for american basketball player and coach, was born on 1934-02-12.

  66. Cleveland (now Los Angeles) Rams granted an NFL franchise

    The Los Angeles Rams are a professional American football team based in the Greater Los Angeles area.

  67. 3rd British Empire Games close in Sydney, Australia

    Australia hosted the 1938 British Empire Games in Sydney, New South Wales and their team was abbreviated AUS. This was their third of 3 Commonwealth Games meets.

  68. First injection of penicillin into a patient by British physician Charles Fletcher at Radcliffe Infirmary in Oxford, Eng

    First injection of penicillin into a patient by British physician Charles Fletcher at Radcliffe Infirmary in Oxford, England

  69. German battle cruisers Scharnhorst and Gneisenau and heavy cruiser Prinz Eugen escape from Brest to Germany in a dash up

    German battle cruisers Scharnhorst and Gneisenau and heavy cruiser Prinz Eugen escape from Brest to Germany in a dash up the English Channel

  70. Wendell Wilkie enters the race to be the Republican nominee for US President

    From March 14 to June 11, 1944, voters of the Republican Party selected delegates to the 1944 Republican National Convention for the purpose of selecting their nominee for president in the 1944...

  71. SF selected for site of UN Conference

    SF selected for site of UN Conference

  72. French fashion designer Christian Dior presents his first influential collection, named the "New Look"

    French fashion designer Christian Dior presents his first influential collection, named the "New Look"

  73. Daytime fireball and meteorite fall seen in eastern Siberia

    Daytime fireball and meteorite fall seen in eastern Siberia

  74. American comic Dick Van Dyke (22) weds American girlfriend Margerie Willett (20) on the radio show "Bride and Groom" in

    American comic Dick Van Dyke (22) weds American girlfriend Margerie Willett (20) on the radio show "Bride and Groom" in Los Angeles California; divorce in 1984 after a long separation

  75. 1st Lt Nancy Leftenant becomes 1st African American in army nursing corps

    1st Lt Nancy Leftenant becomes 1st African American in army nursing corps

  76. Ray Kurzweil is born

    Ray Kurzweil, American computer scientist, author and futurist, known for american computer scientist, author and futurist, was born on 1949-02-12.

  77. American singer Tony Bennett (25) weds art student Patricia Beech, at St. Patrick's Cathedral in Manhattan, New York; se

    American singer Tony Bennett (25) weds art student Patricia Beech, at St. Patrick's Cathedral in Manhattan, New York; separate in 1965, divorce in 1971

  78. USSR breaks relations with Israel

    After the Russian Revolution, in which the Bolsheviks took over parts of the collapsing Russian Empire in 1918, they faced enormous odds against the German Empire and eventually negotiated terms to...

  79. The UK government establishes an organisation to control atomic energy in the country under The Atomic Energy Authority

    The UK government establishes an organisation to control atomic energy in the country under The Atomic Energy Authority Bill

  80. McGuire Sisters' "Sincerely" single goes to No. 1 and stays No. 1 for 10 weeks

    McGuire Sisters' "Sincerely" single goes to No. 1 and stays No. 1 for 10 weeks

  81. Researchers announce Borazan (harder than diamonds) been developed

    Researchers announce Borazan (harder than diamonds) been developed

  82. Arsenio Hall is born

    Arsenio Hall, American comedian, actor and tv host, known for american comedian, actor and tv host, was born on 1957-02-12. Arsenio Hall is an American comedian, actor and talk show host.

  83. The Lincoln Memorial design on the U.S. penny goes into circulation. It replaces the "sheaves of wheat" design

    The Lincoln Memorial design on the U.S. penny goes into circulation. It replaces the "sheaves of wheat" design

  84. Chinese army kills 12 Indian soldiers

    Chinese army kills 12 Indian soldiers

  85. Boston Celtic Bill Russell grabs 40 rebounds to beat Philadelphia Warriors, 136-125

    Boston Celtic Bill Russell grabs 40 rebounds to beat Philadelphia Warriors, 136-125

  86. Bus boycott starts in Macon, Georgia

    Bus boycott starts in Macon, Georgia

  87. Fighting breaks out between Turks and Greeks over dispute islands in Cyprus and 16 are killed; the UN responds the follo

    Fighting breaks out between Turks and Greeks over dispute islands in Cyprus and 16 are killed; the UN responds the following month by sending a peacekeeping force

  88. KHFI (now KBVO) TV channel 42 in Austin, TX (NBC) begins broadcasting

    KHFI (now KBVO) TV channel 42 in Austin, TX (NBC) begins broadcasting

  89. Brett Kavanaugh is born

    Brett Kavanaugh is born

  90. Dutch speed skater Kees Verkerk becomes All-Around World Champion

    Dutch speed skater Kees Verkerk becomes All-Around World Champion

  91. Dutch speed skater Ans Schut wins women's 3,000m event at Grenoble Winter Olympics; first 10 finishers beat previous Oly

    Dutch speed skater Ans Schut wins women's 3,000m event at Grenoble Winter Olympics; first 10 finishers beat previous Olympic record set in Squaw Valley (1960)

  92. Josh Brolin is born

    Josh Brolin, American actor, known for american actor, was born on 1969-02-12. Josh James Brolin is an American actor.

  93. Anthony Shaffer's "Sleuth" premieres in NYC

    Anthony Shaffer's "Sleuth" premieres in NYC

  94. James Cash Penney dies

    James Cash Penney businessman, known for american businessman, died on 1971-02-12. James Cash Penney Jr.

  95. 1st US POWs in North Vietnam released; 116 of 456 flown to Philippines

    1st US POWs in North Vietnam released; 116 of 456 flown to Philippines

  96. Heads of state of Algeria, Egypt, Syria, and Saudi Arabia discuss oil strategy in view of the progress in Arab-Israeli d

    Heads of state of Algeria, Egypt, Syria, and Saudi Arabia discuss oil strategy in view of the progress in Arab-Israeli disengagement

  97. US performs nuclear test at Nevada Test Site

    US performs nuclear test at Nevada Test Site

  98. Cliff Bleszinski is born

    Cliff Bleszinski is born

  99. Festac '77, the Second World Black and African Festival of Arts and Culture, finishes in Lagos, Nigeria

    Festac '77, the Second World Black and African Festival of Arts and Culture, finishes in Lagos, Nigeria

  100. Kosmos 1076, the first Soviet oceanographic satellite, launches

    Kosmos 1076, the first Soviet oceanographic satellite, launches

  101. NY Islanders 2nd scoreless tie, vs Winnipeg Jets

    NY Islanders 2nd scoreless tie, vs Winnipeg Jets

  102. Admiral Bobby R Inman, USN, becomes deputy director of CIA

    Admiral Bobby R Inman, USN, becomes deputy director of CIA

  103. Christina Ricci is born

    Christina Ricci, American actress, known for american actress, was born on 1981-02-12. Christina Ricci is an American actress.

  104. Gucci Mane is born

    Gucci Mane, American musician, known for american rapper and music executive, was born on 1981-02-12.

  105. Juan Carlos Ferrero is born

    Juan Carlos Ferrero, Spanish athlete, known for spanish tennis player, was born on 1981-02-12. Juan Carlos Ferrero Donat is a Spanish former professional tennis player and current coach.

  106. Wayne Gretzky scores his 153rd point of the season, breaking the NHL record

    Wayne Gretzky scores his 153rd point of the season, breaking the NHL record

  107. US performs nuclear test at Nevada Test Site

    The Nevada National Security Sites, popularized as the Nevada Test Site (NTS) until 2010, is a reservation of the United States Department of Energy located in the southeastern portion of Nye County,...

  108. Bobi Wine is born

    Bobi Wine, Ugandan musician, known for national unity platform president, was born on 1983-02-12.

  109. 12 years after winning the doubles in Sapporo (1972), Italian Paul Hildgarten wins the men's luge singles at the Sarajev

    12 years after winning the doubles in Sapporo (1972), Italian Paul Hildgarten wins the men's luge singles at the Sarajevo Winter Olympics

  110. Survivors of a black man murdered by KKK members awarded $7 M damages

    Survivors of a black man murdered by KKK members awarded $7 M damages

  111. Five Pakistani Muslim rioters are killed while protesting Salman Rushdie's novel "The Satanic Verses"

    The Satanic Verses controversy, also known as the Rushdie Affair, was a controversy sparked by the 1988 publication of The Satanic Verses by the Indian author Salman Rushdie.

  112. Iceland recognizes Lithuania's independence

    Lithuania, officially the Republic of Lithuania, is a country in the Baltic region of Europe.

  113. Model Anna Nicole Smith hospitalized for drug overdose

    Model Anna Nicole Smith hospitalized for drug overdose

  114. "Freak" opens at Cort Theater NYC

    "Freak" opens at Cort Theater NYC

  115. US President Bill Clinton is acquitted by the Senate in his impeachment trial

    The impeachment trial of Bill Clinton, the 42nd president of the United States, began in the U.S. Senate on January 7, 1999, and concluded with his acquittal on February 12.

  116. Charles M. Schulz dies

    Charles M. Schulz, American cartoonist, known for american cartoonist, died on 2000-02-12.

  117. Tom Landry dies

    Tom Landry, American football coach and player, known for american football coach and player, died on 2000-02-12.

  118. NEAR Shoemaker spacecraft lands in the saddle region of 433 Eros, becoming the first spacecraft to land on an asteroid

    NEAR Shoemaker spacecraft lands in the saddle region of 433 Eros, becoming the first spacecraft to land on an asteroid

  119. "Ain't Nothing 'bout You" single released by Brooks & Dunn

    "Ain't Nothing 'bout You" is a song written by Tom Shapiro and Rivers Rutherford and recorded by American country music duo Brooks & Dunn.

  120. An Iran Air Tupolev Tu-154 crashes prior to landing in Khorramabad, Iran, killing 119

    An Iran Air Tupolev Tu-154 crashes prior to landing in Khorramabad, Iran, killing 119

  121. A powerful winter storm blankets the Northeastern United States dumping 1 to 2 feet of snow from Washington, D.C. up to

    A powerful winter storm blankets the Northeastern United States dumping 1 to 2 feet of snow from Washington, D.C. up to Boston, Massachusetts. The storm dumped a record 26.9 inches of snow in New York City.

  122. A gunman opens fire in a mall in Salt Lake City, killing five people in the Trolley Square shooting

    The Trolley Square massacre was a massacre that occurred on the evening of February 12, 2007, at Trolley Square Mall in Salt Lake City, Utah, United States.

  123. Colgan Air Flight 3407 crashes near Buffalo, New York, killing 50 people

    Colgan Air Flight 3407 was a scheduled passenger flight from Newark, New Jersey, to Buffalo, New York, on February 12, 2009.

  124. XXI Winter Olympic Games open in Vancouver, Canada

    The 2010 Winter Olympics, officially known as the XXI Olympic Winter Games (French: XXIes Jeux olympiques d'hiver) and also known as Vancouver 2010 (Squamish: K'emk'emeláy̓ 2010), were an...

  125. North Korea allegedly conducts its third nuclear test, claiming it is a nuclear device that can be weaponized

    North Korea allegedly conducts its third nuclear test, claiming it is a nuclear device that can be weaponized

  126. Pope Francis meets Patriarch Kirill in Havana in the first meeting between the heads of the Catholic and Russian Orthodo

    Pope Francis meets Patriarch Kirill in Havana in the first meeting between the heads of the Catholic and Russian Orthodox Churches in nearly 1,000 years

  127. Britain's Ordnance Survey, using NASA data posts map of Mars on Flickr

    Britain's Ordnance Survey, using NASA data posts map of Mars on Flickr

  128. American snowboarder Jamie Anderson retains her Olympic slopestyle title (Sochi 2014) at the Pyeongchang Winter Games, c

    American snowboarder Jamie Anderson retains her Olympic slopestyle title (Sochi 2014) at the Pyeongchang Winter Games, comfortably ahead of Canada's Laurie Blouin

  129. 24 hour general strike in Belgium forces all fights to be cancelled and schools shut

    24 hour general strike in Belgium forces all fights to be cancelled and schools shut

  130. Tokyo Olympics Chief Yoshiro Mori resigns after his comments that talkative women made meetings “drag on too long”

    Tokyo Olympics Chief Yoshiro Mori resigns after his comments that talkative women made meetings “drag on too long”

  131. French forces say they have killed 40 fighters in air attacks in Burkina Faso linked to deadly attacks on Benin border [

    French forces say they have killed 40 fighters in air attacks in Burkina Faso linked to deadly attacks on Benin border [1]

  132. India opens the first part of what will be its longest expressway linking Mumbai with New Delhi over 1,386-kilometer (86

    India opens the first part of what will be its longest expressway linking Mumbai with New Delhi over 1,386-kilometer (861 mile) [1]

  133. Oldest known 11,000 Stone Age megastructure, used for hunting, revealed submerged in Bay of Mecklenburg, off the German

    Oldest known 11,000 Stone Age megastructure, used for hunting, revealed submerged in Bay of Mecklenburg, off the German coast [1]

  134. Tulsi Gabbard confirmed as Director of National Intelligence by the US Senate [1]

    Tulsi Gabbard is an American politician and U.S. military officer serving as the eighth director of national intelligence (DNI) since 2025. She previously served as U.S.

  135. US Environmental Protection Agency disavows the 2009 scientific 'endangerment' finding which concluded that greenhouse g

    US Environmental Protection Agency disavows the 2009 scientific 'endangerment' finding which concluded that greenhouse gases pose a danger to health and welfare [1]

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