On This Day

Year in History

Explore the major historical events, famous births, and notable deaths that occurred in the year 1772. This year saw 22 significant events.

18th Century1770s

1772 Timeline

  1. US founding father Thomas Jefferson (30) marries Martha Wayles Skelton (23)

    Martha Skelton Jefferson was the wife of Thomas Jefferson from 1772 until her death in 1782. She served as First Lady of Virginia during Jefferson's term as governor from 1779 to 1781.

  2. The London Credit Exchange Company issues the first traveler's cheques, which can be used in 90 European cities

    The London Credit Exchange Company issues the first traveler's cheques, which can be used in 90 European cities

  3. Charles Edward Stuart 'the Young Pretender' (52) marries by proxy Princess Louise of Stolberg-Gedern (20)

    Princess Louise Maximiliane Caroline Emanuel of Stolberg-Gedern (20 September 1752 – 29 January 1824) was the wife of Charles Edward Stuart, the Jacobite claimant to the English and Scottish thrones.

  4. Somerset v Stewart court case finds slavery unsupported by English common law, encouraging the abolitionist movement

    Somerset v Stewart court case finds slavery unsupported by English common law, encouraging the abolitionist movement

  5. Captain James Cook begins his second voyage to the South Seas aboard HMS Resolution to search for Terra Australis (South

    Captain James Cook begins his second voyage to the South Seas aboard HMS Resolution to search for Terra Australis (Southern Continent)

  6. King Gustav III of Sweden completes a coup d'état by adopting a new constitution and installing himself as an enlightene

    King Gustav III of Sweden completes a coup d'état by adopting a new constitution and installing himself as an enlightened despot, ending fifty years of parliamentary rule

  7. Yves-Joseph de Kerguelen-Trémarec of France discovers the uninhabited Kerguelen Archipelago in the sub-Antarctic ocean

    Yves-Joseph de Kerguelen-Trémarec of France discovers the uninhabited Kerguelen Archipelago in the sub-Antarctic ocean

  8. 1st Partition of Poland signed in Vienna by Austria, Prussia and Russia

    The First Partition of Poland took place in 1772 as the first of three partitions that eventually ended the existence of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth by 1795.

  9. Gotthold Lessing's "Emilia Galotti" premieres in Brunswick

    Emilia Galotti is a play in five acts by Gotthold Ephraim Lessing (1729–1781), which premiered on 8 March 1772 in Brunswick (Braunschweig in German).

  10. Amsterdam Theater destroyed by fire, 18 killed, in Amsterdam, Northern Netherlands

    Amsterdam Theater destroyed by fire, 18 killed, in Amsterdam, Northern Netherlands

  11. Haitian explorer Jean Baptiste-Pointe Dusable settles in Chicago

    Haitian explorer Jean Baptiste-Pointe Dusable settles in Chicago

  12. First naval attack of Revolutionary War takes place in Providence, Rhode Island

    Rhode Island ( ROHD) is a state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States.

  13. Burning of British revenue cutter Gaspée by Rhode Islanders

    Burning of British revenue cutter Gaspée by Rhode Islanders

  14. Marion du Fresne is killed at Tacoury's Cove, Bay of Islands, New Zealand, by local Māori

    Marc-Joseph Marion du Fresne (22 May 1724 – 12 June 1772) was a French privateer, East India captain, and explorer.

  15. First Partition of Poland among Austria, Prussia, and Russia is made public

    The First Partition of Poland took place in 1772 as the first of three partitions that eventually ended the existence of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth by 1795.

  16. Explosive eruption blows 4,000 feet off Papandayan, Java, killing 3,000

    Explosive eruption blows 4,000 feet off Papandayan, Java, killing 3,000

  17. Hurricane destroys ships off coast of Dominica

    The 1804 Antigua–Charleston hurricane was the most severe hurricane in the American state of Georgia since 1752, causing over 500 deaths and at least $1.6 million (1804 USD) in damage throughout the...

  18. Mission San Luis Obispo de Tolosa forms in California

    San Luis Obispo is a city in and the county seat of San Luis Obispo County, California, United States.

  19. First Partition of Poland is ratified by Austria, Prussia, and Russia

    The First Partition of Poland took place in 1772 as the first of three partitions that eventually ended the existence of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth by 1795.

  20. New Jersey passes a bill requiring a license to practice medicine

    New Jersey passes a bill requiring a license to practice medicine

  21. Boston: anti-English Committee of Correspondence forms

    Boston: anti-English Committee of Correspondence forms

  22. Moravian missionary constructs 1st schoolhouse west of Allegheny

    Moravian missionary constructs 1st schoolhouse west of Allegheny

Events

US founding father Thomas Jefferson (30) marries Martha Wayles Skelton (23)

Martha Skelton Jefferson was the wife of Thomas Jefferson from 1772 until her death in 1782. She served as First Lady of Virginia during Jefferson's term as governor from 1779 to 1781.

The London Credit Exchange Company issues the first traveler's cheques, which can be used in 90 European cities

The London Credit Exchange Company issues the first traveler's cheques, which can be used in 90 European cities

Charles Edward Stuart 'the Young Pretender' (52) marries by proxy Princess Louise of Stolberg-Gedern (20)

Princess Louise Maximiliane Caroline Emanuel of Stolberg-Gedern (20 September 1752 – 29 January 1824) was the wife of Charles Edward Stuart, the Jacobite claimant to the English and Scottish thrones.

Somerset v Stewart court case finds slavery unsupported by English common law, encouraging the abolitionist movement

Somerset v Stewart court case finds slavery unsupported by English common law, encouraging the abolitionist movement

Captain James Cook begins his second voyage to the South Seas aboard HMS Resolution to search for Terra Australis (South

Captain James Cook begins his second voyage to the South Seas aboard HMS Resolution to search for Terra Australis (Southern Continent)

King Gustav III of Sweden completes a coup d'état by adopting a new constitution and installing himself as an enlightene

King Gustav III of Sweden completes a coup d'état by adopting a new constitution and installing himself as an enlightened despot, ending fifty years of parliamentary rule

Yves-Joseph de Kerguelen-Trémarec of France discovers the uninhabited Kerguelen Archipelago in the sub-Antarctic ocean

Yves-Joseph de Kerguelen-Trémarec of France discovers the uninhabited Kerguelen Archipelago in the sub-Antarctic ocean

1st Partition of Poland signed in Vienna by Austria, Prussia and Russia

The First Partition of Poland took place in 1772 as the first of three partitions that eventually ended the existence of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth by 1795.

Gotthold Lessing's "Emilia Galotti" premieres in Brunswick

Emilia Galotti is a play in five acts by Gotthold Ephraim Lessing (1729–1781), which premiered on 8 March 1772 in Brunswick (Braunschweig in German).

Amsterdam Theater destroyed by fire, 18 killed, in Amsterdam, Northern Netherlands

Amsterdam Theater destroyed by fire, 18 killed, in Amsterdam, Northern Netherlands

Haitian explorer Jean Baptiste-Pointe Dusable settles in Chicago

Haitian explorer Jean Baptiste-Pointe Dusable settles in Chicago

First naval attack of Revolutionary War takes place in Providence, Rhode Island

Rhode Island ( ROHD) is a state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States.

Burning of British revenue cutter Gaspée by Rhode Islanders

Burning of British revenue cutter Gaspée by Rhode Islanders

Marion du Fresne is killed at Tacoury's Cove, Bay of Islands, New Zealand, by local Māori

Marc-Joseph Marion du Fresne (22 May 1724 – 12 June 1772) was a French privateer, East India captain, and explorer.

First Partition of Poland among Austria, Prussia, and Russia is made public

The First Partition of Poland took place in 1772 as the first of three partitions that eventually ended the existence of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth by 1795.

Explosive eruption blows 4,000 feet off Papandayan, Java, killing 3,000

Explosive eruption blows 4,000 feet off Papandayan, Java, killing 3,000

Hurricane destroys ships off coast of Dominica

The 1804 Antigua–Charleston hurricane was the most severe hurricane in the American state of Georgia since 1752, causing over 500 deaths and at least $1.6 million (1804 USD) in damage throughout the...

Mission San Luis Obispo de Tolosa forms in California

San Luis Obispo is a city in and the county seat of San Luis Obispo County, California, United States.

First Partition of Poland is ratified by Austria, Prussia, and Russia

The First Partition of Poland took place in 1772 as the first of three partitions that eventually ended the existence of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth by 1795.

New Jersey passes a bill requiring a license to practice medicine

New Jersey passes a bill requiring a license to practice medicine

Boston: anti-English Committee of Correspondence forms

Boston: anti-English Committee of Correspondence forms

Moravian missionary constructs 1st schoolhouse west of Allegheny

Moravian missionary constructs 1st schoolhouse west of Allegheny

Frequently Asked Questions

What happened in 1772?
In 1772, there were 22 significant historical events. Notable events include US founding father Thomas Jefferson (30) marries Martha Wayles Skelton (23), The London Credit Exchange Company issues the first traveler's cheques, which can be used in 90 European cities, Charles Edward Stuart 'the Young Pretender' (52) marries by proxy Princess Louise of Stolberg-Gedern (20).

People in 1772

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