On This Day

What Happened on

A complete timeline of historical events, famous births, notable deaths, and holidays that occurred on February 13 throughout history.

104

Events

15

Births

3

Deaths

Historical Events on February 13

Baghdad, then a city of 1 million, falls to the Mongols as the Abbasid Caliphate is destroyed, with tens of thousands sl

Baghdad, then a city of 1 million, falls to the Mongols as the Abbasid Caliphate is destroyed, with tens of thousands slaughtered, ending the Islamic Golden Age

A fleet of five British East India Company vessels departs on its first voyage from London, led by James Lancaster comma

A fleet of five British East India Company vessels departs on its first voyage from London, led by James Lancaster commanding the "Red Dragon"; the journey lasts nearly 16 months

Parliament of England adopts the Bill of Rights, establishing the rights of Parliament and placing limits on the Crown

The constitution of the United Kingdom comprises the written and unwritten arrangements that establish the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland as a political body.

Germany's planned invasion of England, Operation Sea Lion, is canceled by Adolf Hitler

Operation Sea Lion, also written as Operation Sealion (German: Unternehmen Seelöwe), was Nazi Germany's code name for their planned invasion of the United Kingdom.

Allied planes begin bombing the German city of Dresden, resulting in a devastating firestorm that destroys the city and

Allied planes begin bombing the German city of Dresden, resulting in a devastating firestorm that destroys the city and kills over 22,000 people

France becomes the fourth nuclear nation by detonating its first device, a 70-kiloton "Gerboise Bleue" atomic bomb in th

France becomes the fourth nuclear nation by detonating its first device, a 70-kiloton "Gerboise Bleue" atomic bomb in the Algerian Sahara Desert [1]

Film adaptation of "Cabaret," directed by Bob Fosse and based on John Kander and Fred Ebb's musical of the same name, is

Film adaptation of "Cabaret," directed by Bob Fosse and based on John Kander and Fred Ebb's musical of the same name, is released, starring Liza Minnelli, Michael York, and Joel Grey

Death Row/Interscope Records releases rapper Tupac Shakur's fourth studio album "All Eyez on Me," his final release duri

Death Row/Interscope Records releases rapper Tupac Shakur's fourth studio album "All Eyez on Me," his final release during his lifetime

Baseball Hall of Famer "Rube" Foster and seven other team owners create the first Negro National League (NNL) at a meeti

Baseball Hall of Famer "Rube" Foster and seven other team owners create the first Negro National League (NNL) at a meeting in a Kansas City YMCA

Henry III of France marries Louise de Lorraine-Vaudémont.

Henry III of France marries Louise de Lorraine-Vaudémont.

American actress Lana Turner (19) weds American bandleader Artie Shaw (29) in a Las Vegas elopement; divorce after 4 mon

American actress Lana Turner (19) weds American bandleader Artie Shaw (29) in a Las Vegas elopement; divorce after 4 months

Film genius Jerry Lewis (56) marries 2nd wife dancer SanDee Pitnick

Film genius Jerry Lewis (56) marries 2nd wife dancer SanDee Pitnick

American professional boxer George Foreman (25) divorces Adrienne Calhoun after almost 3 years of marriage

American professional boxer George Foreman (25) divorces Adrienne Calhoun after almost 3 years of marriage

Roman Emperor Justinian appoints a commission to compile a single code of imperial constitutions (Justinian Code publish

Roman Emperor Justinian appoints a commission to compile a single code of imperial constitutions (Justinian Code published 529)

Gregorio Papareschi is elected as Pope Innocent II

Pope Innocent II (Latin: Innocentius II; died 24 September 1143), born Gregorio Papareschi, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 14 February 1130 to his death in 1143.

Nicolás de Ovando y Cáceres, new Governor of the Indies sets sail for the Indies with fleet of 30 ships, largest-ever fl

Nicolás de Ovando y Cáceres, new Governor of the Indies sets sail for the Indies with fleet of 30 ships, largest-ever fleet to the New World

Disfida di Barletta - Famous challenge between 13 Italian and 13 French knights near Barletta, Southern Italy

The Challenge of Barletta (Italian: Disfida di Barletta) was a duel fought in the countryside of Trani, near Barletta, Southern Italy, on 13 February 1503, during the Third Italian War, on the plains...

Charles of Gelre conquers the Dutch city of Oldenzaal

Charles of Gelre conquers the Dutch city of Oldenzaal

Flemish missionary Joris van Geel departs for the Congo [1]

Flemish missionary Joris van Geel departs for the Congo [1]

Treaty of Lisbon: Spain recognizes Portugal

The Kingdom of Portugal was a monarchy in the western Iberian Peninsula and the predecessor of the modern Portuguese Republic.

Glencoe Massacre: about 38 MacDonalds killed early in the morning by rival Campbell clan members, allegedly for not prom

Glencoe Massacre: about 38 MacDonalds killed early in the morning by rival Campbell clan members, allegedly for not promptly pledging allegiance to the new king, William of Orange

College of William & Mary opens in Williamsburg, Virginia

On 8 February 1693, the royal charter establishing the College of William & Mary was issued by King William III and Queen Mary II of England.

Battle at Fraustadt: Swedish army beats Russia and Saxon forces, one of Swedish's Greatest victories in the Great Northe

Battle at Fraustadt: Swedish army beats Russia and Saxon forces, one of Swedish's Greatest victories in the Great Northern War

Andrew Bedford publishes the first American magazine (American Magazine)

Andrew Bedford publishes the first American magazine (American Magazine)

Treaty of Giyanti / Gianti Java dividing the once powerful Javanese Sultanate of Mataram signed by the Dutch and Javanes

Treaty of Giyanti / Gianti Java dividing the once powerful Javanese Sultanate of Mataram signed by the Dutch and Javanese princes Mangkubumi and Pakubuwono

French fleet occupies St Christopher in the Leeward Islands

French fleet occupies St Christopher in the Leeward Islands

Abraham Baldwin selected president of University of Georgia

The University of Georgia (UGA or Georgia) is a public land-grant research university with its main campus in Athens, Georgia, United States.

First US law regulating insurance is passed by the Massachusetts legislature

Massachusetts ( MASS-ə-CHOO-sits, -⁠zits; Massachusett: Muhsachuweesut [məhswatʃəwiːsət]), officially the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, is a state in the New England region of the Northeastern...

French take Saragossa, Spain after a long siege

French take Saragossa, Spain after a long siege

The Cambridge Union Society is founded

The Cambridge Union Society is founded

-14] Teatro San Carlo in Naples destroyed by fire

-14] Teatro San Carlo in Naples destroyed by fire

American Temperance Society forms in Boston

American Temperance Society forms in Boston

First appearance of cholera in London

First appearance of cholera in London

Riot in New York due to a combination of poverty and increase in the cost of flour

Riot in New York due to a combination of poverty and increase in the cost of flour

King Basse Kajuara departs Boni South-Celebes

King Basse Kajuara departs Boni South-Celebes

-Feb 16th) Siege of Ft Donelson, Tennessee

-Feb 16th) Siege of Ft Donelson, Tennessee

Miridian Campaign fighting at Chunky Creek & Wyatt, Mississippi

Miridian Campaign fighting at Chunky Creek & Wyatt, Mississippi

Work begins on the covering of the Senne, burying Brussels's primary river and creating the modern central boulevards

Work begins on the covering of the Senne, burying Brussels's primary river and creating the modern central boulevards

The feminist newspaper La Citoyenne is first published in Paris by activist Hubertine Auclert

La Citoyenne was a French feminist newspaper published in Paris from 1881 through 1891 by Hubertine Auclert. It was first published on February 13, 1881, and appeared bi-monthly.

Moving picture projector patented

Moving picture projector patented

-16°F (-27°C), Minden Louisiana (state record)

-16°F (-27°C), Minden Louisiana (state record)

-29°F (-34°C) Pond, Arkansas (state record)

-29°F (-34°C) Pond, Arkansas (state record)

English suffragettes storm British Parliament & 60 women are arrested

A suffragette was a member or supporter of the British Women's Social and Political Union (WSPU), an activist women's group agitating for votes for women, which in the early 20th century broke away...

Olympic boxing gold medallist Johnny Douglas takes 5/46 as England cricket team regains Ashes with an innings and 225 ru

Olympic boxing gold medallist Johnny Douglas takes 5/46 as England cricket team regains Ashes with an innings and 225 run 4th Test win over Australia in Melbourne

American Society of Composers, Authors & Publishers (ASCAP) founded at Hotel Claridge in NYC

American Society of Composers, Authors & Publishers (ASCAP) founded at Hotel Claridge in NYC

The French try to drive the Germans forces back into the Champagne region

The Race to the Sea (French: Course à la mer; German: Wettlauf zum Meer, Dutch: Race naar de Zee) took place from 17 September to 19 October 1914 during the First World War, after the Battle of the...

1st Black pro Basketball team, "Renaissance", organizes

1st Black pro Basketball team, "Renaissance", organizes

US Congress makes Supreme Court appeals more difficult

US Congress makes Supreme Court appeals more difficult

Uprising against Portuguese regime of Gen Carmona defeated

Uprising against Portuguese regime of Gen Carmona defeated

Cruiser Act, USA, approves the construction of 19 new cruisers & an aircraft carrier

A cruiser is a type of warship. Modern cruisers are generally the largest ships in a fleet after aircraft carriers and amphibious assault ships, and can usually perform several operational roles from...

"Free Eats" introduces George "Spanky" McFarland to "Our Gang"

"Free Eats" introduces George "Spanky" McFarland to "Our Gang"

Soviet steamship SS Chelyuskin sinks in the Arctic Ocean after being crushed by ice packs near Kolyuchin Island in the C

Soviet steamship SS Chelyuskin sinks in the Arctic Ocean after being crushed by ice packs near Kolyuchin Island in the Chukchi Sea

Bruno Hauptmann found guilty of kidnap & murder of Lindbergh infant. He proclaimed his innocence to the end.

Bruno Hauptmann found guilty of kidnap & murder of Lindbergh infant. He proclaimed his innocence to the end.

Ivar Ballangrud of Norway narrowly misses winning all 4 speed skating events at the Garmisch-Partenkirchen Winter Olympi

Ivar Ballangrud of Norway narrowly misses winning all 4 speed skating events at the Garmisch-Partenkirchen Winter Olympics; finishes 2nd in 1,500m just 1.0s behind teammate Charles Mathiesen

"Prince Valiant" comic strip appears; known for historical detail

"Prince Valiant" comic strip appears; known for historical detail

Bradman scores 209* in 161 minutes for South Australia at the WACA

Bradman scores 209* in 161 minutes for South Australia at the WACA

Nazi leaders attack Dutch Jewish Council

Nazi leaders attack Dutch Jewish Council

Ice Pairs Championship at Davos, Switzerland won by Belgians Micheline Lannoy and Pierre Baugniet

Ice Pairs Championship at Davos, Switzerland won by Belgians Micheline Lannoy and Pierre Baugniet

Philadelphia A's change name of Shibe Park to Connie Mack Stadium

Shibe Park ( SHYBE, rhymes with "vibe"), known later as Connie Mack Stadium, was a ballpark located in Philadelphia.

American college basketball player Frank Selvey scores a record 100 points for Furman beating Newberry 149-95

American college basketball player Frank Selvey scores a record 100 points for Furman beating Newberry 149-95

Israel acquires 4 of 7 Dead Sea scrolls

The Dead Sea Scrolls, in the narrow sense identical with the Qumran Caves Scrolls, are a set of ancient Jewish manuscripts from the Second Temple period.

KYW-AM in Philadelphia Penn gives calls to WTAM (now WWWE) Cleveland

KYW-AM in Philadelphia Penn gives calls to WTAM (now WWWE) Cleveland

Miro Cardon, premier of Cuba, resigns

Miro Cardon, premier of Cuba, resigns

Soviet Union fires a rocket from Sputnik V to Venus

The Soviet space program was the state space program of the Soviet Union, active from 1951 until the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991.

USSR performs nuclear test at the Semipalatinsk Test Site in northeast Kazakhstan

USSR performs nuclear test at the Semipalatinsk Test Site in northeast Kazakhstan

Capitol Records releases the Beatles' double "A" side single "Penny Lane" and "Strawberry Fields" in the US

"Strawberry Fields Forever" is a song by the English rock band the Beatles, written by John Lennon and credited to Lennon–McCartney.

After winning giant slalom in Innsbruck (1964) French skier Marielle Goitschel takes out the slalom gold medal at the Gr

After winning giant slalom in Innsbruck (1964) French skier Marielle Goitschel takes out the slalom gold medal at the Grenoble Winter Olympics

Man-eating tiger is reported to have killed 48, 80 km from New Delhi

Man-eating tiger is reported to have killed 48, 80 km from New Delhi

12,000 South Vietnamese troops cross into Laos

South Vietnam, officially the Republic of Vietnam (RVN; Vietnamese: Việt Nam Cộng hòa, VNCH), was a country in Southeast Asia that existed from 1955 to 1975.

Musical "El Grande de Coca-Cola" premieres in NYC

Musical "El Grande de Coca-Cola" premieres in NYC

Turkish Cypriot leader Rauf Denktash proclaims Turkish-Cypriot Federation

Turkish Cypriot leader Rauf Denktash proclaims Turkish-Cypriot Federation

US performs nuclear test at Nevada Test Site

The Nevada National Security Sites (N2S2 or NNSS), popularized as the Nevada Test Site (NTS) until 2010, is a reservation of the United States Department of Energy located in the southeastern portion...

Formation of Guardian Angels crime fighters in New York City

Formation of Guardian Angels crime fighters in New York City

Apollo Computer Inc incorporated

Apollo Computer Inc. was an American technology corporation headquartered and founded in Chelmsford, Massachusetts. It was founded in 1980 by William Poduska (a founder of Prime Computer) and others.

A series of sewer explosions destroys more than two miles of streets in Louisville, Kentucky

On February 13, 1981, a series of explosions destroyed more than 13 miles (21 km) of sewer lines and streets in the center of Louisville in Kentucky, United States.

Islander's Bryan Trottier scores 5 goals against Flyers

The 1982–83 New York Islanders season was the 11th season in the franchise's history. It involved winning their fourth consecutive Stanley Cup.

6-year-old Texan Stormie Jones gets 1st heart and liver transplant

6-year-old Texan Stormie Jones gets 1st heart and liver transplant

Dow Jones Industrial Average closes at 1297.92 (record high) after topping 1300 earlier in the trading day

Dow Jones Industrial Average closes at 1297.92 (record high) after topping 1300 earlier in the trading day

Christine Wachtel runs world record 800m indoor (1:56:40)

Christine Wachtel runs world record 800m indoor (1:56:40)

Kidnapped Belgian Premier Vanden Boeynants freed

Kidnapped Belgian Premier Vanden Boeynants freed

50 killed at Inkatha-UDF battle in Natal, South Africa

The first modern humans are believed to have inhabited South Africa more than 100,000 years ago.

Syria tells Germany they are ready to recognize Israel

Israel, officially the State of Israel, is a country in the Southern Levant region of West Asia.

Jose Canseco repeatedly rams his Porsche into wife Esther's BMW

Jose Canseco repeatedly rams his Porsche into wife Esther's BMW

Ljubow Kremljowa runs world record 1000m indoor (2:34:84)

Ljubow Kremljowa runs world record 1000m indoor (2:34:84)

Inna Lassovskaya jumps world record 14.9m

Inna Lassovskaya jumps world record 14.9m

"The Score" second studio album by Fugees is released (Billboard no. 1 year end Top R&B/Hip Hop Albums 1996)

The Score is the second and final studio album by American hip-hop group Fugees, released worldwide on February 13, 1996, by Columbia Records.

"Three Sisters" opens at Criterion Theater NYC

"Three Sisters" opens at Criterion Theater NYC

Earthquake measuring 6.6 on the Richter scale rocks El Salvador, killing at least 400 people

Earthquake measuring 6.6 on the Richter scale rocks El Salvador, killing at least 400 people

The Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics discovers the universe's largest known diamond, white dwarf star BPM 370

The Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics discovers the universe's largest known diamond, white dwarf star BPM 37093

47th Grammy Awards: "Here We Go Again" and Maroon 5 win

The 47th Annual Grammy Awards were held on February 13, 2005, at the Staples Center in Los Angeles honoring the best in music for the recording of the year beginning from October 1, 2003, through...

Taiwan opposition leader Ma Ying-jeou resigns as chairman of the Kuomintang party after being indicted by Taiwan High Pr

Taiwan opposition leader Ma Ying-jeou resigns as chairman of the Kuomintang party after being indicted by Taiwan High Prosecutors Office on charges of embezzlement when mayor of Taipei; Ma also announces his candidacy for 2008 presidential election.

Australian Prime Minister Kevin Rudd makes an historic apology to Indigenous Australians, especially to the Stolen Gener

Australian Prime Minister Kevin Rudd makes an historic apology to Indigenous Australians, especially to the Stolen Generations who suffered forced child removal and assimilation [1]

The Dutch Statistics agency confirms the Netherlands are in recession

The European recession is part of the Great Recession that began in mid-2007. The crisis spread rapidly and affected much of the region, with several countries already in recession as of February...

A bombing at the German Bakery in Pune, India, kills 10 and injures 60 more

Pune, previously spelled in English as Poona (the official name until 1978), is a city in the state of Maharashtra in the Deccan Plateau in Western India.

10 civilians, including 3 children, are killed by a NATO airstrike in the Kunar Province, Afghanistan

Kunar is one of the 34 provinces of Afghanistan, located in the northeastern part of the country. Its capital is Asadabad.

French biathlete Martin Fourcade wins his 2nd gold medal of the Sochi Winter Olympics in the individual competition; als

French biathlete Martin Fourcade wins his 2nd gold medal of the Sochi Winter Olympics in the individual competition; also claims the pursuit title

Ninth Republican presidential candidates debate held in Greenville, South Carolina

Twelve presidential debates and nine forums were held between the candidates for the Republican Party's nomination for president in the 2016 United States presidential election, starting on August 6,...

After winning Olympic gold in the women's curling in Sochi (2014), Canadian Kaitlyn Lawes wins the mixed doubles with du

After winning Olympic gold in the women's curling in Sochi (2014), Canadian Kaitlyn Lawes wins the mixed doubles with dual gold medallist John Morris in Pyeongchang

Flinders River swells to 37 miles wide (60km) creating its own weather system after intense flooding in Queensland, Aust

Flinders River swells to 37 miles wide (60km) creating its own weather system after intense flooding in Queensland, Australia

Fire in US-run orphanage kills 15 children near Port-au-Prince, Haiti

Fire in US-run orphanage kills 15 children near Port-au-Prince, Haiti

Archaeologists announce the discovery of the oldest known beer factory in Abydos, Egypt, from the early Dynastic period,

Archaeologists announce the discovery of the oldest known beer factory in Abydos, Egypt, from the early Dynastic period, 3150 B.C. to 2613 B.C.

Canadian police arrest truckers who have protested a vaccine mandate for blocking Ambassador's Bridge, between Detroit a

Canadian police arrest truckers who have protested a vaccine mandate for blocking Ambassador's Bridge, between Detroit and Windsor, for a week at the busiest land border crossing in North America [1]

A humpback whale is filmed briefly swallowing a man on a kayak off Chilean Patagonia, before releasing him unharmed [1]

A humpback whale is filmed briefly swallowing a man on a kayak off Chilean Patagonia, before releasing him unharmed [1]

Iconic "Hello Kitty" designer Yuko Yamaguchi steps down after 46 years [1]

Iconic "Hello Kitty" designer Yuko Yamaguchi steps down after 46 years [1]

Famous Births on February 13

birth

Joseph Banks is born

Joseph Banks, New Zealand naturalist and botanist, known for english naturalist and botanist, was born on 1743-02-13. Sir Joseph Banks, 1st Baronet, (24 February [O.S.

birth

Thomas Malthus is born

Thomas Malthus, English political economist, known for british political economist, was born on 1766-02-13.

birth

Bess Truman is born

Bess Truman is born

birth

William Shockley is born

William Shockley, American solid-state physicist, known for american solid-state physicist, was born on 1910-02-13.

birth

Aung San is born

Aung San, Burmese independence activist, known for burmese independence activist, was born on 1915-02-13. Aung San was a Burmese politician, independence activist and revolutionary.

birth

Chuck Yeager is born

Chuck Yeager flying ace and test pilot, known for american flying ace and test pilot, was born on 1923-02-13.

birth

Jerry Springer is born

Jerry Springer, American tv personality and politician, known for american tv personality and politician, was born on 1944-02-13.

birth

Kelly Hu is born

Kelly Hu, American actress, known for american actress, was born on 1968-02-13. Kelly Ann Hu is an American actress. She starred as Dr.

birth

El Rubius is born

El Rubius, Spanish youtuber and twitch streamer, known for spanish youtuber and twitch streamer, was born on 1990-02-13.

birth

Sophia Lillis is born

Sophia Lillis, American actress, known for american actress, was born on 2002-02-13. Sophia Lillis is an American actress.

birth

Peter Gabriel is born

Peter Gabriel, English musician, known for british musician, was born on 1950-02-13. Peter Brian Gabriel is an English singer, songwriter, musician, and human rights activist.

birth

Robbie Williams is born

Robbie Williams, English musician, known for english pop singer, was born on 1974-02-13. Robert Peter Williams is an English singer and songwriter.

birth

Patty Berg is born

Patty Berg is born

birth

Randy Moss is born

Randy Moss, American athlete, known for american football player and commentator, was born on 1977-02-13.

birth

Alexander VII is born

Alexander VII is born

Notable Deaths on February 13

Frequently Asked Questions

What happened on February 13, 1258?
Baghdad, then a city of 1 million, falls to the Mongols as the Abbasid Caliphate is destroyed, with tens of thousands slaughtered, ending the Islamic Golden Age
What happened on February 13, 1601?
A fleet of five British East India Company vessels departs on its first voyage from London, led by James Lancaster commanding the "Red Dragon"; the journey lasts nearly 16 months
What happened on February 13, 1689?
The constitution of the United Kingdom comprises the written and unwritten arrangements that establish the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland as a political body.
What happened on February 13, 1942?
Operation Sea Lion, also written as Operation Sealion (German: Unternehmen Seelöwe), was Nazi Germany's code name for their planned invasion of the United Kingdom.
What happened on February 13, 1945?
Allied planes begin bombing the German city of Dresden, resulting in a devastating firestorm that destroys the city and kills over 22,000 people

Complete Timeline — February 13 Through the Ages

  1. Roman Emperor Justinian appoints a commission to compile a single code of imperial constitutions (Justinian Code publish

    Roman Emperor Justinian appoints a commission to compile a single code of imperial constitutions (Justinian Code published 529)

  2. Gregorio Papareschi is elected as Pope Innocent II

    Pope Innocent II (Latin: Innocentius II; died 24 September 1143), born Gregorio Papareschi, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 14 February 1130 to his death in 1143.

  3. Baghdad, then a city of 1 million, falls to the Mongols as the Abbasid Caliphate is destroyed, with tens of thousands sl

    Baghdad, then a city of 1 million, falls to the Mongols as the Abbasid Caliphate is destroyed, with tens of thousands slaughtered, ending the Islamic Golden Age

  4. Nicolás de Ovando y Cáceres, new Governor of the Indies sets sail for the Indies with fleet of 30 ships, largest-ever fl

    Nicolás de Ovando y Cáceres, new Governor of the Indies sets sail for the Indies with fleet of 30 ships, largest-ever fleet to the New World

  5. Disfida di Barletta - Famous challenge between 13 Italian and 13 French knights near Barletta, Southern Italy

    The Challenge of Barletta (Italian: Disfida di Barletta) was a duel fought in the countryside of Trani, near Barletta, Southern Italy, on 13 February 1503, during the Third Italian War, on the plains...

  6. Charles of Gelre conquers the Dutch city of Oldenzaal

    Charles of Gelre conquers the Dutch city of Oldenzaal

  7. Henry III of France marries Louise de Lorraine-Vaudémont.

    Henry III of France marries Louise de Lorraine-Vaudémont.

  8. Alexander VII is born

    Alexander VII is born

  9. A fleet of five British East India Company vessels departs on its first voyage from London, led by James Lancaster comma

    A fleet of five British East India Company vessels departs on its first voyage from London, led by James Lancaster commanding the "Red Dragon"; the journey lasts nearly 16 months

  10. Flemish missionary Joris van Geel departs for the Congo [1]

    Flemish missionary Joris van Geel departs for the Congo [1]

  11. Treaty of Lisbon: Spain recognizes Portugal

    The Kingdom of Portugal was a monarchy in the western Iberian Peninsula and the predecessor of the modern Portuguese Republic.

  12. Parliament of England adopts the Bill of Rights, establishing the rights of Parliament and placing limits on the Crown

    The constitution of the United Kingdom comprises the written and unwritten arrangements that establish the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland as a political body.

  13. Glencoe Massacre: about 38 MacDonalds killed early in the morning by rival Campbell clan members, allegedly for not prom

    Glencoe Massacre: about 38 MacDonalds killed early in the morning by rival Campbell clan members, allegedly for not promptly pledging allegiance to the new king, William of Orange

  14. College of William & Mary opens in Williamsburg, Virginia

    On 8 February 1693, the royal charter establishing the College of William & Mary was issued by King William III and Queen Mary II of England.

  15. Battle at Fraustadt: Swedish army beats Russia and Saxon forces, one of Swedish's Greatest victories in the Great Northe

    Battle at Fraustadt: Swedish army beats Russia and Saxon forces, one of Swedish's Greatest victories in the Great Northern War

  16. Andrew Bedford publishes the first American magazine (American Magazine)

    Andrew Bedford publishes the first American magazine (American Magazine)

  17. Joseph Banks is born

    Joseph Banks, New Zealand naturalist and botanist, known for english naturalist and botanist, was born on 1743-02-13. Sir Joseph Banks, 1st Baronet, (24 February [O.S.

  18. Treaty of Giyanti / Gianti Java dividing the once powerful Javanese Sultanate of Mataram signed by the Dutch and Javanes

    Treaty of Giyanti / Gianti Java dividing the once powerful Javanese Sultanate of Mataram signed by the Dutch and Javanese princes Mangkubumi and Pakubuwono

  19. Thomas Malthus is born

    Thomas Malthus, English political economist, known for british political economist, was born on 1766-02-13.

  20. French fleet occupies St Christopher in the Leeward Islands

    French fleet occupies St Christopher in the Leeward Islands

  21. Abraham Baldwin selected president of University of Georgia

    The University of Georgia (UGA or Georgia) is a public land-grant research university with its main campus in Athens, Georgia, United States.

  22. First US law regulating insurance is passed by the Massachusetts legislature

    Massachusetts ( MASS-ə-CHOO-sits, -⁠zits; Massachusett: Muhsachuweesut [məhswatʃəwiːsət]), officially the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, is a state in the New England region of the Northeastern...

  23. French take Saragossa, Spain after a long siege

    French take Saragossa, Spain after a long siege

  24. The Cambridge Union Society is founded

    The Cambridge Union Society is founded

  25. -14] Teatro San Carlo in Naples destroyed by fire

    -14] Teatro San Carlo in Naples destroyed by fire

  26. American Temperance Society forms in Boston

    American Temperance Society forms in Boston

  27. First appearance of cholera in London

    First appearance of cholera in London

  28. Riot in New York due to a combination of poverty and increase in the cost of flour

    Riot in New York due to a combination of poverty and increase in the cost of flour

  29. King Basse Kajuara departs Boni South-Celebes

    King Basse Kajuara departs Boni South-Celebes

  30. -Feb 16th) Siege of Ft Donelson, Tennessee

    -Feb 16th) Siege of Ft Donelson, Tennessee

  31. Miridian Campaign fighting at Chunky Creek & Wyatt, Mississippi

    Miridian Campaign fighting at Chunky Creek & Wyatt, Mississippi

  32. Work begins on the covering of the Senne, burying Brussels's primary river and creating the modern central boulevards

    Work begins on the covering of the Senne, burying Brussels's primary river and creating the modern central boulevards

  33. The feminist newspaper La Citoyenne is first published in Paris by activist Hubertine Auclert

    La Citoyenne was a French feminist newspaper published in Paris from 1881 through 1891 by Hubertine Auclert. It was first published on February 13, 1881, and appeared bi-monthly.

  34. Richard Wagner dies

    Richard Wagner, German composer, known for german composer, died on 1883-02-13. Wilhelm Richard Wagner was a German composer, theatre director, essayist, and conductor, best known for his operas,…

  35. Bess Truman is born

    Bess Truman is born

  36. Moving picture projector patented

    Moving picture projector patented

  37. -16°F (-27°C), Minden Louisiana (state record)

    -16°F (-27°C), Minden Louisiana (state record)

  38. -29°F (-34°C) Pond, Arkansas (state record)

    -29°F (-34°C) Pond, Arkansas (state record)

  39. English suffragettes storm British Parliament & 60 women are arrested

    A suffragette was a member or supporter of the British Women's Social and Political Union (WSPU), an activist women's group agitating for votes for women, which in the early 20th century broke away...

  40. William Shockley is born

    William Shockley, American solid-state physicist, known for american solid-state physicist, was born on 1910-02-13.

  41. Olympic boxing gold medallist Johnny Douglas takes 5/46 as England cricket team regains Ashes with an innings and 225 ru

    Olympic boxing gold medallist Johnny Douglas takes 5/46 as England cricket team regains Ashes with an innings and 225 run 4th Test win over Australia in Melbourne

  42. American Society of Composers, Authors & Publishers (ASCAP) founded at Hotel Claridge in NYC

    American Society of Composers, Authors & Publishers (ASCAP) founded at Hotel Claridge in NYC

  43. The French try to drive the Germans forces back into the Champagne region

    The Race to the Sea (French: Course à la mer; German: Wettlauf zum Meer, Dutch: Race naar de Zee) took place from 17 September to 19 October 1914 during the First World War, after the Battle of the...

  44. Aung San is born

    Aung San, Burmese independence activist, known for burmese independence activist, was born on 1915-02-13. Aung San was a Burmese politician, independence activist and revolutionary.

  45. Patty Berg is born

    Patty Berg is born

  46. Baseball Hall of Famer "Rube" Foster and seven other team owners create the first Negro National League (NNL) at a meeti

    Baseball Hall of Famer "Rube" Foster and seven other team owners create the first Negro National League (NNL) at a meeting in a Kansas City YMCA

  47. 1st Black pro Basketball team, "Renaissance", organizes

    1st Black pro Basketball team, "Renaissance", organizes

  48. Chuck Yeager is born

    Chuck Yeager flying ace and test pilot, known for american flying ace and test pilot, was born on 1923-02-13.

  49. US Congress makes Supreme Court appeals more difficult

    US Congress makes Supreme Court appeals more difficult

  50. Uprising against Portuguese regime of Gen Carmona defeated

    Uprising against Portuguese regime of Gen Carmona defeated

  51. Cruiser Act, USA, approves the construction of 19 new cruisers & an aircraft carrier

    A cruiser is a type of warship. Modern cruisers are generally the largest ships in a fleet after aircraft carriers and amphibious assault ships, and can usually perform several operational roles from...

  52. "Free Eats" introduces George "Spanky" McFarland to "Our Gang"

    "Free Eats" introduces George "Spanky" McFarland to "Our Gang"

  53. Soviet steamship SS Chelyuskin sinks in the Arctic Ocean after being crushed by ice packs near Kolyuchin Island in the C

    Soviet steamship SS Chelyuskin sinks in the Arctic Ocean after being crushed by ice packs near Kolyuchin Island in the Chukchi Sea

  54. Bruno Hauptmann found guilty of kidnap & murder of Lindbergh infant. He proclaimed his innocence to the end.

    Bruno Hauptmann found guilty of kidnap & murder of Lindbergh infant. He proclaimed his innocence to the end.

  55. Ivar Ballangrud of Norway narrowly misses winning all 4 speed skating events at the Garmisch-Partenkirchen Winter Olympi

    Ivar Ballangrud of Norway narrowly misses winning all 4 speed skating events at the Garmisch-Partenkirchen Winter Olympics; finishes 2nd in 1,500m just 1.0s behind teammate Charles Mathiesen

  56. "Prince Valiant" comic strip appears; known for historical detail

    "Prince Valiant" comic strip appears; known for historical detail

  57. American actress Lana Turner (19) weds American bandleader Artie Shaw (29) in a Las Vegas elopement; divorce after 4 mon

    American actress Lana Turner (19) weds American bandleader Artie Shaw (29) in a Las Vegas elopement; divorce after 4 months

  58. Bradman scores 209* in 161 minutes for South Australia at the WACA

    Bradman scores 209* in 161 minutes for South Australia at the WACA

  59. Nazi leaders attack Dutch Jewish Council

    Nazi leaders attack Dutch Jewish Council

  60. Germany's planned invasion of England, Operation Sea Lion, is canceled by Adolf Hitler

    Operation Sea Lion, also written as Operation Sealion (German: Unternehmen Seelöwe), was Nazi Germany's code name for their planned invasion of the United Kingdom.

  61. Jerry Springer is born

    Jerry Springer, American tv personality and politician, known for american tv personality and politician, was born on 1944-02-13.

  62. Allied planes begin bombing the German city of Dresden, resulting in a devastating firestorm that destroys the city and

    Allied planes begin bombing the German city of Dresden, resulting in a devastating firestorm that destroys the city and kills over 22,000 people

  63. Ice Pairs Championship at Davos, Switzerland won by Belgians Micheline Lannoy and Pierre Baugniet

    Ice Pairs Championship at Davos, Switzerland won by Belgians Micheline Lannoy and Pierre Baugniet

  64. Peter Gabriel is born

    Peter Gabriel, English musician, known for british musician, was born on 1950-02-13. Peter Brian Gabriel is an English singer, songwriter, musician, and human rights activist.

  65. Philadelphia A's change name of Shibe Park to Connie Mack Stadium

    Shibe Park ( SHYBE, rhymes with "vibe"), known later as Connie Mack Stadium, was a ballpark located in Philadelphia.

  66. American college basketball player Frank Selvey scores a record 100 points for Furman beating Newberry 149-95

    American college basketball player Frank Selvey scores a record 100 points for Furman beating Newberry 149-95

  67. Israel acquires 4 of 7 Dead Sea scrolls

    The Dead Sea Scrolls, in the narrow sense identical with the Qumran Caves Scrolls, are a set of ancient Jewish manuscripts from the Second Temple period.

  68. KYW-AM in Philadelphia Penn gives calls to WTAM (now WWWE) Cleveland

    KYW-AM in Philadelphia Penn gives calls to WTAM (now WWWE) Cleveland

  69. Miro Cardon, premier of Cuba, resigns

    Miro Cardon, premier of Cuba, resigns

  70. France becomes the fourth nuclear nation by detonating its first device, a 70-kiloton "Gerboise Bleue" atomic bomb in th

    France becomes the fourth nuclear nation by detonating its first device, a 70-kiloton "Gerboise Bleue" atomic bomb in the Algerian Sahara Desert [1]

  71. Soviet Union fires a rocket from Sputnik V to Venus

    The Soviet space program was the state space program of the Soviet Union, active from 1951 until the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991.

  72. USSR performs nuclear test at the Semipalatinsk Test Site in northeast Kazakhstan

    USSR performs nuclear test at the Semipalatinsk Test Site in northeast Kazakhstan

  73. Capitol Records releases the Beatles' double "A" side single "Penny Lane" and "Strawberry Fields" in the US

    "Strawberry Fields Forever" is a song by the English rock band the Beatles, written by John Lennon and credited to Lennon–McCartney.

  74. After winning giant slalom in Innsbruck (1964) French skier Marielle Goitschel takes out the slalom gold medal at the Gr

    After winning giant slalom in Innsbruck (1964) French skier Marielle Goitschel takes out the slalom gold medal at the Grenoble Winter Olympics

  75. Kelly Hu is born

    Kelly Hu, American actress, known for american actress, was born on 1968-02-13. Kelly Ann Hu is an American actress. She starred as Dr.

  76. Man-eating tiger is reported to have killed 48, 80 km from New Delhi

    Man-eating tiger is reported to have killed 48, 80 km from New Delhi

  77. 12,000 South Vietnamese troops cross into Laos

    South Vietnam, officially the Republic of Vietnam (RVN; Vietnamese: Việt Nam Cộng hòa, VNCH), was a country in Southeast Asia that existed from 1955 to 1975.

  78. Film adaptation of "Cabaret," directed by Bob Fosse and based on John Kander and Fred Ebb's musical of the same name, is

    Film adaptation of "Cabaret," directed by Bob Fosse and based on John Kander and Fred Ebb's musical of the same name, is released, starring Liza Minnelli, Michael York, and Joel Grey

  79. Musical "El Grande de Coca-Cola" premieres in NYC

    Musical "El Grande de Coca-Cola" premieres in NYC

  80. American professional boxer George Foreman (25) divorces Adrienne Calhoun after almost 3 years of marriage

    American professional boxer George Foreman (25) divorces Adrienne Calhoun after almost 3 years of marriage

  81. Robbie Williams is born

    Robbie Williams, English musician, known for english pop singer, was born on 1974-02-13. Robert Peter Williams is an English singer and songwriter.

  82. Turkish Cypriot leader Rauf Denktash proclaims Turkish-Cypriot Federation

    Turkish Cypriot leader Rauf Denktash proclaims Turkish-Cypriot Federation

  83. Randy Moss is born

    Randy Moss, American athlete, known for american football player and commentator, was born on 1977-02-13.

  84. US performs nuclear test at Nevada Test Site

    The Nevada National Security Sites (N2S2 or NNSS), popularized as the Nevada Test Site (NTS) until 2010, is a reservation of the United States Department of Energy located in the southeastern portion...

  85. Formation of Guardian Angels crime fighters in New York City

    Formation of Guardian Angels crime fighters in New York City

  86. Apollo Computer Inc incorporated

    Apollo Computer Inc. was an American technology corporation headquartered and founded in Chelmsford, Massachusetts. It was founded in 1980 by William Poduska (a founder of Prime Computer) and others.

  87. A series of sewer explosions destroys more than two miles of streets in Louisville, Kentucky

    On February 13, 1981, a series of explosions destroyed more than 13 miles (21 km) of sewer lines and streets in the center of Louisville in Kentucky, United States.

  88. Islander's Bryan Trottier scores 5 goals against Flyers

    The 1982–83 New York Islanders season was the 11th season in the franchise's history. It involved winning their fourth consecutive Stanley Cup.

  89. Film genius Jerry Lewis (56) marries 2nd wife dancer SanDee Pitnick

    Film genius Jerry Lewis (56) marries 2nd wife dancer SanDee Pitnick

  90. 6-year-old Texan Stormie Jones gets 1st heart and liver transplant

    6-year-old Texan Stormie Jones gets 1st heart and liver transplant

  91. Dow Jones Industrial Average closes at 1297.92 (record high) after topping 1300 earlier in the trading day

    Dow Jones Industrial Average closes at 1297.92 (record high) after topping 1300 earlier in the trading day

  92. Christine Wachtel runs world record 800m indoor (1:56:40)

    Christine Wachtel runs world record 800m indoor (1:56:40)

  93. Kidnapped Belgian Premier Vanden Boeynants freed

    Kidnapped Belgian Premier Vanden Boeynants freed

  94. 50 killed at Inkatha-UDF battle in Natal, South Africa

    The first modern humans are believed to have inhabited South Africa more than 100,000 years ago.

  95. El Rubius is born

    El Rubius, Spanish youtuber and twitch streamer, known for spanish youtuber and twitch streamer, was born on 1990-02-13.

  96. Syria tells Germany they are ready to recognize Israel

    Israel, officially the State of Israel, is a country in the Southern Levant region of West Asia.

  97. Jose Canseco repeatedly rams his Porsche into wife Esther's BMW

    Jose Canseco repeatedly rams his Porsche into wife Esther's BMW

  98. Ljubow Kremljowa runs world record 1000m indoor (2:34:84)

    Ljubow Kremljowa runs world record 1000m indoor (2:34:84)

  99. Inna Lassovskaya jumps world record 14.9m

    Inna Lassovskaya jumps world record 14.9m

  100. Death Row/Interscope Records releases rapper Tupac Shakur's fourth studio album "All Eyez on Me," his final release duri

    Death Row/Interscope Records releases rapper Tupac Shakur's fourth studio album "All Eyez on Me," his final release during his lifetime

  101. "The Score" second studio album by Fugees is released (Billboard no. 1 year end Top R&B/Hip Hop Albums 1996)

    The Score is the second and final studio album by American hip-hop group Fugees, released worldwide on February 13, 1996, by Columbia Records.

  102. "Three Sisters" opens at Criterion Theater NYC

    "Three Sisters" opens at Criterion Theater NYC

  103. Earthquake measuring 6.6 on the Richter scale rocks El Salvador, killing at least 400 people

    Earthquake measuring 6.6 on the Richter scale rocks El Salvador, killing at least 400 people

  104. Sophia Lillis is born

    Sophia Lillis, American actress, known for american actress, was born on 2002-02-13. Sophia Lillis is an American actress.

  105. Waylon Jennings dies

    Waylon Jennings, American country musician, known for american country musician, died on 2002-02-13. Waylon Arnold Jennings was an American country music singer, songwriter, musician, and actor.

  106. The Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics discovers the universe's largest known diamond, white dwarf star BPM 370

    The Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics discovers the universe's largest known diamond, white dwarf star BPM 37093

  107. 47th Grammy Awards: "Here We Go Again" and Maroon 5 win

    The 47th Annual Grammy Awards were held on February 13, 2005, at the Staples Center in Los Angeles honoring the best in music for the recording of the year beginning from October 1, 2003, through...

  108. Taiwan opposition leader Ma Ying-jeou resigns as chairman of the Kuomintang party after being indicted by Taiwan High Pr

    Taiwan opposition leader Ma Ying-jeou resigns as chairman of the Kuomintang party after being indicted by Taiwan High Prosecutors Office on charges of embezzlement when mayor of Taipei; Ma also announces his candidacy for 2008 presidential election.

  109. Australian Prime Minister Kevin Rudd makes an historic apology to Indigenous Australians, especially to the Stolen Gener

    Australian Prime Minister Kevin Rudd makes an historic apology to Indigenous Australians, especially to the Stolen Generations who suffered forced child removal and assimilation [1]

  110. The Dutch Statistics agency confirms the Netherlands are in recession

    The European recession is part of the Great Recession that began in mid-2007. The crisis spread rapidly and affected much of the region, with several countries already in recession as of February...

  111. A bombing at the German Bakery in Pune, India, kills 10 and injures 60 more

    Pune, previously spelled in English as Poona (the official name until 1978), is a city in the state of Maharashtra in the Deccan Plateau in Western India.

  112. 10 civilians, including 3 children, are killed by a NATO airstrike in the Kunar Province, Afghanistan

    Kunar is one of the 34 provinces of Afghanistan, located in the northeastern part of the country. Its capital is Asadabad.

  113. French biathlete Martin Fourcade wins his 2nd gold medal of the Sochi Winter Olympics in the individual competition; als

    French biathlete Martin Fourcade wins his 2nd gold medal of the Sochi Winter Olympics in the individual competition; also claims the pursuit title

  114. Ninth Republican presidential candidates debate held in Greenville, South Carolina

    Twelve presidential debates and nine forums were held between the candidates for the Republican Party's nomination for president in the 2016 United States presidential election, starting on August 6,...

  115. After winning Olympic gold in the women's curling in Sochi (2014), Canadian Kaitlyn Lawes wins the mixed doubles with du

    After winning Olympic gold in the women's curling in Sochi (2014), Canadian Kaitlyn Lawes wins the mixed doubles with dual gold medallist John Morris in Pyeongchang

  116. Flinders River swells to 37 miles wide (60km) creating its own weather system after intense flooding in Queensland, Aust

    Flinders River swells to 37 miles wide (60km) creating its own weather system after intense flooding in Queensland, Australia

  117. Fire in US-run orphanage kills 15 children near Port-au-Prince, Haiti

    Fire in US-run orphanage kills 15 children near Port-au-Prince, Haiti

  118. Archaeologists announce the discovery of the oldest known beer factory in Abydos, Egypt, from the early Dynastic period,

    Archaeologists announce the discovery of the oldest known beer factory in Abydos, Egypt, from the early Dynastic period, 3150 B.C. to 2613 B.C.

  119. Canadian police arrest truckers who have protested a vaccine mandate for blocking Ambassador's Bridge, between Detroit a

    Canadian police arrest truckers who have protested a vaccine mandate for blocking Ambassador's Bridge, between Detroit and Windsor, for a week at the busiest land border crossing in North America [1]

  120. Eduardo Romero dies

    Eduardo Romero, Argentine professional golfer, known for argentine professional golfer, died on 2022-02-13.

  121. A humpback whale is filmed briefly swallowing a man on a kayak off Chilean Patagonia, before releasing him unharmed [1]

    A humpback whale is filmed briefly swallowing a man on a kayak off Chilean Patagonia, before releasing him unharmed [1]

  122. Iconic "Hello Kitty" designer Yuko Yamaguchi steps down after 46 years [1]

    Iconic "Hello Kitty" designer Yuko Yamaguchi steps down after 46 years [1]

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