On This Day

What Happened on

A complete timeline of historical events, famous births, notable deaths, and holidays that occurred on February 14 throughout history.

100

Events

17

Births

4

Deaths

Historical Events on February 14

Pope Benedict VIII crowns Henry II Holy Roman Emperor

Henry II (German: Heinrich II; Italian: Enrico II; Latin: Henricus; 6 May 973 – 13 July 1024), also known as Saint Henry, Obl. S. B., was Holy Roman Emperor (Latin: Romanorum Imperator) from 1014.

Pope Gregory VII excommunicates Holy Roman Emperor Henry IV for the first time

Henry IV (German: Heinrich IV; 11 November 1050 – 7 August 1106) was Holy Roman Emperor from 1084 to 1105, King of Germany from 1054 to 1105, and King of Italy and Burgundy from 1056 to 1105.

Battle of Cape St. Vincent: British fleet under Admiral Sir John Jervis defeats larger Spanish fleet under Admiral Don J

Battle of Cape St. Vincent: British fleet under Admiral Sir John Jervis defeats larger Spanish fleet under Admiral Don José de Córdoba y Ramos near Cape St. Vincent, Portugal. Captain Horatio Nelson distinguishes himself.

Alexander Graham Bell and Elisha Gray apply separately for telephone patents, the Supreme Court eventually rules Bell th

Alexander Graham Bell and Elisha Gray apply separately for telephone patents, the Supreme Court eventually rules Bell the rightful inventor

Saint Valentine's Day Massacre in Chicago, seven gangsters are killed, allegedly on Al Capone's orders

Saint Valentine's Day Massacre in Chicago, seven gangsters are killed, allegedly on Al Capone's orders

President Richard Nixon installs a secret recording system in the White House

Audio recordings of conversations between U.S. President Richard Nixon and Nixon administration officials, Nixon family members, and White House staff surfaced during the Watergate scandal in 1973…

The original "Dracula" film starring Bela Lugosi as the titular vampire is released

Renfield is a 2023 American action comedy horror film inspired by characters from Bram Stoker's 1897 novel Dracula and its 1931 feature film adaptation.

"Night of 100 Stars", an all-star variety special celebrating the centennial of the Actors' Fund of America, takes place

"Night of 100 Stars", an all-star variety special celebrating the centennial of the Actors' Fund of America, takes place at NYC's Radio City Music Hall

Online video-sharing site YouTube is founded in San Mateo, California, by Steve Chen, Chad Hurley, and Jawed Karim

YouTube is an American online video-sharing platform headquartered in San Bruno, California, founded by three former PayPal employees—Chad Hurley, Steve Chen, and Jawed Karim—in February 2005.

Britain's Jayne Torvill and Christopher Dean famously dominate ice dancing at the Sarajevo Winter Olympics, performing t

Britain's Jayne Torvill and Christopher Dean famously dominate ice dancing at the Sarajevo Winter Olympics, performing to Maurice Ravel's "Bolero" in their free dance routine and recording 9-of-9 perfect scores for artistic impression [1]

Alexandre Bilodeau wins the gold medal in the freestyle skiing men's moguls event, becoming the first Canadian to win go

Alexandre Bilodeau wins the gold medal in the freestyle skiing men's moguls event, becoming the first Canadian to win gold during an Olympic Games hosted in Canada

Louis, dauphin of France (later Louis XI) (27) marries Charlotte of Savoy (9) without the consent of King Charles VII

Louis, dauphin of France (later Louis XI) (27) marries Charlotte of Savoy (9) without the consent of King Charles VII

King James I's daughter Elizabeth marries Frederick V of the Palatinate

The wedding of Frederick V of the Palatinate (1596–1632) and Princess Elizabeth (1596–1662), daughter of James VI and I, was celebrated in London in February 1613.

Swiss psychiatrist Carl Jung (27) weds Swiss watch heiress Emma Rauschenbach (19), until her death in 1955

Swiss psychiatrist Carl Jung (27) weds Swiss watch heiress Emma Rauschenbach (19), until her death in 1955

German theoretical physicist Physicist Albert Einstein (39) divorces Serbian physicist and mathematician Mileva Marić (4

German theoretical physicist Physicist Albert Einstein (39) divorces Serbian physicist and mathematician Mileva Marić (43) after 16 years of marriage

Robin Givens is granted a divorce from Mike Tyson in the Dominican Republic

Robin Givens is granted a divorce from Mike Tyson in the Dominican Republic

American singer Prince Rogers Nelson (40) divorces belly dancer Mayte Garcia (25) after 2 years of marriage

American singer Prince Rogers Nelson (40) divorces belly dancer Mayte Garcia (25) after 2 years of marriage

Charles II and Louis the German sign the Oaths of Strasbourg, a pact uniting their armies in the fight against their old

Charles II and Louis the German sign the Oaths of Strasbourg, a pact uniting their armies in the fight against their older brother Lothar

Jewish Cardinal Pietro Pierleone elected as anti-pope Anacletus II

Jewish Cardinal Pietro Pierleone elected as anti-pope Anacletus II

Dutch fleet of 69 ships reaches Pernambuco, Brazil

Dutch fleet of 69 ships reaches Pernambuco, Brazil

Dutch governor Falck and King Keerthisiri Rajasinghe of Kandy sign Treaty of Batticaloa

Dutch governor Falck and King Keerthisiri Rajasinghe of Kandy sign Treaty of Batticaloa

The "Stars & Stripes" flag is saluted by a foreign nation for the first time as John Paul Jones and the USS Ranger are a

The "Stars & Stripes" flag is saluted by a foreign nation for the first time as John Paul Jones and the USS Ranger are acknowledged by the French Navy gunship Robuste at Quiberon Bay, France [1]

First US textile machinery patent is granted to James Davenport in Philadelphia

First US textile machinery patent is granted to James Davenport in Philadelphia

Apple parer patented by Moses Coats, Downington, Pennsylvania

Apple parer patented by Moses Coats, Downington, Pennsylvania

Jean Victor Marie Moreau, French general who plotted to overthrow Napoleon in the Pichegru Conspiracy, arrested, and exi

Jean Victor Marie Moreau, French general who plotted to overthrow Napoleon in the Pichegru Conspiracy, arrested, and exiled to the United States

Ras Marye of Yejju marches into Tigray and defeats and kills Dejazmach Sabagadis in the Battle of Debre Abbay

Sabagadis Woldu was a governor of Tigray Province of the Ethiopian Empire from 1822 to 1831.

Texas is linked by telegraph to the rest of the United States with the completion of a connection between New Orleans an

Texas is linked by telegraph to the rest of the United States with the completion of a connection between New Orleans and Marshall, Texas

Oregon admitted as 33rd state of the Union

Oregon ( ORR-ih-ghən, -⁠gon) is a state in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States.

Galena, 1st US iron-clad warship for service at sea, launched, Connecticut

An ironclad was a steam-propelled warship protected by steel or iron armor constructed from 1859 to the early 1890s.

Hartford Steam Boiler Inspection & Insurance Co issues 1st policy

Hartford Steam Boiler Inspection & Insurance Co issues 1st policy

Esther Morris appointed US' first female in Justice of the Peace in South Pass City, Wyoming, after previous justice, R.

Esther Morris appointed US' first female in Justice of the Peace in South Pass City, Wyoming, after previous justice, R.S. Barr, resigned to protest passage of Wyoming Territory's women's suffrage amendment in 1869

1st US state bird refuge authorized (Lake Merritt, California)

1st US state bird refuge authorized (Lake Merritt, California)

Chilean troops occupy Antofagasta

Chilean troops occupy Antofagasta

1st state labor union legislation; New Jersey legalizes unions

1st state labor union legislation; New Jersey legalizes unions

Cubs sell Mike King Kelly to Boston for record $10,000

Cubs sell Mike King Kelly to Boston for record $10,000

1st train load of fruit (oranges) leaves LA for east

1st train load of fruit (oranges) leaves LA for east

Venus is both a morning star & evening star

Venus is both a morning star & evening star

Austro-Hungarian Zionist Theodor Herzl's "Der Judenstaat" (The Jewish State) is published, proposing a Jewish homeland a

Austro-Hungarian Zionist Theodor Herzl's "Der Judenstaat" (The Jewish State) is published, proposing a Jewish homeland as a means of escaping anti-Semitism in Europe

US Congress begins using voting machines

US Congress begins using voting machines

Date of events in Australian movie "Picnic at Hanging Rock"

Picnic at Hanging Rock is a 1975 Australian mystery film directed by Peter Weir from a screenplay by Cliff Green, based on the 1967 novel by Joan Lindsay.

1st US foxhound association forms in NYC

1st US foxhound association forms in NYC

1st US submarines with diesel engines commissioned, Groton, Connecticut

Connecticut ( kə-NET-ih-kət) is a state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States.

High Council of Labor forms in Hague Netherlands

High Council of Labor forms in Hague Netherlands

USSR adopts New Style (Gregorian) calendar (originally Feb 1)

USSR adopts New Style (Gregorian) calendar (originally Feb 1)

The Polish-Soviet War begins.

The Polish–Soviet War (14 February 1919 – 18 March 1921) was fought primarily between the Second Polish Republic and the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, following World War I and the...

League of Women Voters forms in Chicago

The League of Women Voters (LWV) is a nonpartisan American nonprofit political organization.

Canadian 5 cent nickel coin is authorized

The Canadian five-cent coin, commonly called a nickel, is a coin worth five cents or one-twentieth of a Canadian dollar. It was patterned on the corresponding coin in the neighbouring United States.

State of emergency crisis in Bavaria ends, NSDAP re-allowed

State of emergency crisis in Bavaria ends, NSDAP re-allowed

Spanish government of General Damasco Berenguer falls

Spanish government of General Damasco Berenguer falls

NHL Ace Bailey Benefit Game: Toronto beats All-Stars 7-3 in Toronto

The Ace Bailey Benefit Game was the first all-star game in National Hockey League (NHL) history.

Karl Schäfer of Austria wins his 2nd consecutive men’s figure skating Olympic gold medal at the Garmisch-Partenkirchen W

Karl Schäfer of Austria wins his 2nd consecutive men’s figure skating Olympic gold medal at the Garmisch-Partenkirchen Winter Games in Germany

British merchant vessel fleet is armed

British merchant vessel fleet is armed

Carson McCuller's "Reflections in a Golden Eye" published

Reflections in a Golden Eye is a 1941 novel by American author Carson McCullers. It first appeared in Harper's Bazaar in 1940, serialized in the October–November issues.

Japanese parachutists land near oil center Palembang, Sumatra

Japanese parachutists land near oil center Palembang, Sumatra

German offensive against US troops through de Faid-pass, Tunisia begins, starting the Battle of Sidi Bou Zid

German offensive against US troops through de Faid-pass, Tunisia begins, starting the Battle of Sidi Bou Zid

Anti-Japanese revolt on Java

Anti-Japanese revolt on Java

Peru, Paraguay, Chile & Ecuador joins UN

Ecuador, officially the Republic of Ecuador, is a country in northwestern South America, bordered by Colombia on the north, Peru on the east and south, and the Pacific Ocean on the west.

ENIAC, the first US computer, is announced to the public by John Mauchly and J. Presper Eckert

John William Mauchly (August 30, 1907 – January 8, 1980) was an American physicist who, along with J.

1st session of Knesset (Jerusalem Israel)

The Knesset is the unicameral legislature of Israel. The Knesset passes all laws, elects the president and prime minister, approves the cabinet, and supervises the work of the government, among other...

Moroney scores cricket twin centuries for Australia at Johannesburg

Moroney scores cricket twin centuries for Australia at Johannesburg

Giant slalom event for women debuts at the Winter Olympics at Oslo Games; American skier Andrea Mead-Lawrence wins gold

Giant slalom event for women debuts at the Winter Olympics at Oslo Games; American skier Andrea Mead-Lawrence wins gold ahead of Dagmar Rom of Austria and German Annemarie Buchner

"Trionfo di Afrodite (Triumph of Aphrodite)", the final work of Carl Orff's Trionfi trilogy premieres at La Scala Teatro

"Trionfo di Afrodite (Triumph of Aphrodite)", the final work of Carl Orff's Trionfi trilogy premieres at La Scala Teatro in Milan, Italy

WFLA (now WXFL) TV channel 8 in Tampa-St Petersburg, Florida (NBC) begins

WFLA (now WXFL) TV channel 8 in Tampa-St Petersburg, Florida (NBC) begins

20th Congress of CPSU opens in Moscow

The 20th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (Russian: XX съезд Коммунистической партии Советского Союза, romanized: XX syezd Kommunisticheskoy partii Sovetskogo Soyuza) was held...

Georgia Senate unanimously approves Senator Leon Butts' bill barring blacks from playing baseball with whites

Georgia Senate unanimously approves Senator Leon Butts' bill barring blacks from playing baseball with whites

Arab Federation of Iraq & Jordan forms

The Hashemite Arab Federation was a short-lived confederation that lasted from 14 February to 2 August 1958, between the Hashemite kingdoms of Iraq and Jordan.

$3.6 million heroin seizure in NYC

$3.6 million heroin seizure in NYC

2nd Daytona 500: Junior Johnson survives a 37 car crash on Turn 4 to win driving a John Masoni owned Chevrolet

The Daytona 500 is a 500-mile-long (805 km) NASCAR Cup Series motor race held annually at Daytona International Speedway in Daytona Beach, Florida.

Element 103, Lawrencium, is first produced in Berkeley, California, by bombarding a three-milligram target of three isot

Element 103, Lawrencium, is first produced in Berkeley, California, by bombarding a three-milligram target of three isotopes of californium with boron-10 and boron-11 nuclei from the Heavy Ion Linear Accelerator

7th Daytona 500: Fred Lorenzen wins driving for Holman-Moody; race ends on lap 133 due to persistent rain

The 1965 Daytona 500, the 7th running of the event, was held on February 14, 1965, at Daytona International Speedway in Daytona Beach, Florida.

Australian currency is decimalised, and decimal currency postage stamps introduced

Australian currency is decimalised, and decimal currency postage stamps introduced

Norwegian 15k Olympic cross country champion Harald Grønningen wins his second gold medal of the Grenoble Winter Olympic

Norwegian 15k Olympic cross country champion Harald Grønningen wins his second gold medal of the Grenoble Winter Olympics in the 4 x 10k relay

CBS "Late Movie" premieres

The CBS Late Movie is a CBS television series (later known as CBS Late Night) that aired during the 1970s and 1980s. The program ran in most American television markets from 11:30 p.m.

Right-wing radicals plant a bomb at Amsterdam's under construction Venserpolder metro station, hoping to turn public sen

Right-wing radicals plant a bomb at Amsterdam's under construction Venserpolder metro station, hoping to turn public sentiment against those protesting the building of the subway system [1]

US performs nuclear test at Nevada Test Site

US performs nuclear test at Nevada Test Site

First "micro on a chip" or microchip is patented by Texas Instruments

First "micro on a chip" or microchip is patented by Texas Instruments

In Kabul, Muslims kidnap the American ambassador to Afghanistan, Adolph Dubs who is later killed during a gunfight betwe

In Kabul, Muslims kidnap the American ambassador to Afghanistan, Adolph Dubs who is later killed during a gunfight between his kidnappers and police

Stardust Disaster: A fire in a Dublin nightclub kills 48 people

The Stardust fire was a fatal fire at the Stardust nightclub in Artane, Dublin, Ireland, in the early hours of 14 February (Saint Valentine's Day) 1981.

Detroit Pistons-Philadelphia 76ers game draws crowd of 53,745 at Pontiac Silverdome, Pontiac; third largest crowd in NBA

Detroit Pistons-Philadelphia 76ers game draws crowd of 53,745 at Pontiac Silverdome, Pontiac; third largest crowd in NBA history; Pistons win, 125-107

30th Daytona 500: Bobby Allison beats his son, Davey, to the finish line; remembered for Richard Petty's rollover crash

30th Daytona 500: Bobby Allison beats his son, Davey, to the finish line; remembered for Richard Petty's rollover crash in the tri-oval on lap 106, rolls over 8 times and hit by Brett Bodine; walks away unhurt

African National Congress (ANC) opens office in Amsterdam

African National Congress (ANC) opens office in Amsterdam

Perrier recalls 160 million bottles of sparkling water after traces of benzene, a carcinogen, are found in some

Perrier recalls 160 million bottles of sparkling water after traces of benzene, a carcinogen, are found in some

American sprinter Andre Cason runs world record 60m indoor (6.41s) in Madrid, Spain

American sprinter Andre Cason runs world record 60m indoor (6.41s) in Madrid, Spain

Authorities in the United States announce that Eric Robert Rudolph is a suspect in an Alabama abortion clinic bombing

Eric Robert Rudolph, also known as the Olympic Park Bomber, is an American domestic terrorist convicted of a series of bombings across the Southern United States between 1996 and 1998, which killed...

Fishing vessel Tullaghmurray Lass sinks off the coast of Kilkeel, County Down, Northern Ireland killing three members of

Fishing vessel Tullaghmurray Lass sinks off the coast of Kilkeel, County Down, Northern Ireland killing three members of the same family on board

Roof of the Transvaal water park in Moscow collapses, killing more than 25 people and injuring more than 100 others

Roof of the Transvaal water park in Moscow collapses, killing more than 25 people and injuring more than 100 others

Lebanon's former Prime Minister Rafik Hariri is assassinated, prompting the country to fall into chaos

Lebanon, officially the Lebanese Republic, is a country in the Levant region of West Asia.

A gunman opens fire in a lecture hall at Northern Illinois University in DeKalb County, Illinois, killing six people, in

A gunman opens fire in a lecture hall at Northern Illinois University in DeKalb County, Illinois, killing six people, including himself, and injuring 18

52nd Daytona 500: Jamie McMurray, driving for Earnhardt Ganassi Racing wins; Mark Martin, oldest polesitter in Daytona 5

52nd Daytona 500: Jamie McMurray, driving for Earnhardt Ganassi Racing wins; Mark Martin, oldest polesitter in Daytona 500 history at 51 years, 27 days

Bahraini uprising begins in Bahrain, calling for greater political freedom and equality for the Shia population and late

Bahraini uprising begins in Bahrain, calling for greater political freedom and equality for the Shia population and later an end to the monarchy

A suicide bombing kills 4 police officer and injures 5 in Dagestan

The Boston Marathon bombing, sometimes referred to as simply the Boston bombing, was an Islamist domestic terrorist attack that took place during the 117th annual Boston Marathon on April 15, 2013.

Amazon cancels plans to build a corporate campus in Long Island, Queens, New York after widespread opposition

Amazon cancels plans to build a corporate campus in Long Island, Queens, New York after widespread opposition

Colombian Juan Carlos Sánchez Latorre jailed for sexual abuse of 276 children in Barranquilla

Colombian Juan Carlos Sánchez Latorre jailed for sexual abuse of 276 children in Barranquilla

More than 800,000 people displaced from their homes in north-western Syria amid assault by Syrian pro-government forces

More than 800,000 people displaced from their homes in north-western Syria amid assault by Syrian pro-government forces on last rebel stronghold

63rd Daytona 500: Michael McDowell navigates through fiery, final-lap pileup to claim his first career NASCAR Cup Series

63rd Daytona 500: Michael McDowell navigates through fiery, final-lap pileup to claim his first career NASCAR Cup Series win in his 14th season; race delayed by rain for 6 hours after huge Lap 14 crash

The megadrought affecting the American Southwest is now considered the worst for 1,200 years according to scientists [1]

The megadrought affecting the American Southwest is now considered the worst for 1,200 years according to scientists [1]

At least 73 European-bound migrants are missing presumed dead after a boat capsizes off the coast of Libya, with just se

At least 73 European-bound migrants are missing presumed dead after a boat capsizes off the coast of Libya, with just seven known survivors, according to the UN [1]

Indonesian presidential election: Defense Minister Prabowo Subianto appears to win by significant margin (full results 2

Indonesian presidential election: Defense Minister Prabowo Subianto appears to win by significant margin (full results 20 March) [1]

American jazz saxophonist Marshall Allen of the Sun Ra Arkestra releases "New Dawn," his debut album as a solo artist, r

American jazz saxophonist Marshall Allen of the Sun Ra Arkestra releases "New Dawn," his debut album as a solo artist, recorded shortly after his 100th birthday

Italy's famous rock structure, the "Lovers' Arch," collapses on Valentine's Day after heavy rain and strong winds [1]

Italy's famous rock structure, the "Lovers' Arch," collapses on Valentine's Day after heavy rain and strong winds [1]

Famous Births on February 14

birth

Babur is born

Babur is born

birth

Frederick Douglass is born

Frederick Douglass abolitionist, known for american abolitionist, was born on 1818-02-14. Frederick Douglass (born Frederick Augustus Washington Bailey, c.

birth

Christopher Latham Sholes is born

Christopher Latham Sholes, American publisher and politician, known for american publisher and politician, was born on 1819-02-14.

birth

Sakichi Toyoda is born

Sakichi Toyoda is born

birth

Carl Bernstein is born

Carl Bernstein, American journalist, known for american journalist, was born on 1945-02-14. Carl Milton Bernstein is an American investigative journalist and author.

birth

Jack Benny is born

Jack Benny, American comedic entertainer, known for american comedic entertainer, was born on 1894-02-14.

birth

Teller is born

Teller is born

birth

Simon Pegg is born

Simon Pegg, English actor, known for english actor, was born on 1971-02-14. Simon John Pegg (né Beckingham; born 14 February 1970) is an English actor, comedian and screenwriter.

birth

Danai Gurira is born

Danai Gurira, American zimbabwean-american actress, known for zimbabwean-american actress, was born on 1979-02-14.

birth

Freddie Highmore is born

Freddie Highmore, English actor, known for english actor, was born on 1993-02-14. Alfred Thomas Highmore is an English actor.

birth

Rob Thomas is born

Rob Thomas, American musician, known for american musician, was born on 1973-02-14. Robert Kelly Thomas is an American musician.

birth

Johnny Longden is born

Johnny Longden, American athlete, known for american horse trainer and jockey, was born on 1907-02-14.

birth

Mickey Wright is born

Mickey Wright, American athlete, known for american professional golfer, was born on 1935-02-14.

birth

Anna Howard Shaw is born

Anna Howard Shaw is born

birth

Max Horkheimer is born

Max Horkheimer, German philosopher and sociologist, known for german philosopher and sociologist, was born on 1895-02-14.

birth

Michael Bloomberg is born

Michael Bloomberg, American businessman and politician, known for american businessman and politician, was born on 1942-02-14. Michael Rubens Bloomberg is an American businessman and politician.

birth

Mark Rutte is born

Mark Rutte, Dutch politician, known for dutch politician, was born on 1967-02-14. Mark Ruttek ˈrʏtə] ; born 14 February 1967) is a Dutch politician who has served as the 14th secretary general of…

Notable Deaths on February 14

Frequently Asked Questions

What happened on February 14, 1014?
Henry II (German: Heinrich II; Italian: Enrico II; Latin: Henricus; 6 May 973 – 13 July 1024), also known as Saint Henry, Obl. S. B., was Holy Roman Emperor (Latin: Romanorum Imperator) from 1014.
What happened on February 14, 1076?
Henry IV (German: Heinrich IV; 11 November 1050 – 7 August 1106) was Holy Roman Emperor from 1084 to 1105, King of Germany from 1054 to 1105, and King of Italy and Burgundy from 1056 to 1105.
What happened on February 14, 1797?
Battle of Cape St. Vincent: British fleet under Admiral Sir John Jervis defeats larger Spanish fleet under Admiral Don José de Córdoba y Ramos near Cape St. Vincent, Portugal. Captain Horatio Nelson distinguishes himself.
What happened on February 14, 1876?
Alexander Graham Bell and Elisha Gray apply separately for telephone patents, the Supreme Court eventually rules Bell the rightful inventor
What happened on February 14, 1929?
Saint Valentine's Day Massacre in Chicago, seven gangsters are killed, allegedly on Al Capone's orders

Complete Timeline — February 14 Through the Ages

  1. Charles II and Louis the German sign the Oaths of Strasbourg, a pact uniting their armies in the fight against their old

    Charles II and Louis the German sign the Oaths of Strasbourg, a pact uniting their armies in the fight against their older brother Lothar

  2. Pope Benedict VIII crowns Henry II Holy Roman Emperor

    Henry II (German: Heinrich II; Italian: Enrico II; Latin: Henricus; 6 May 973 – 13 July 1024), also known as Saint Henry, Obl. S. B., was Holy Roman Emperor (Latin: Romanorum Imperator) from 1014.

  3. Pope Gregory VII excommunicates Holy Roman Emperor Henry IV for the first time

    Henry IV (German: Heinrich IV; 11 November 1050 – 7 August 1106) was Holy Roman Emperor from 1084 to 1105, King of Germany from 1054 to 1105, and King of Italy and Burgundy from 1056 to 1105.

  4. Jewish Cardinal Pietro Pierleone elected as anti-pope Anacletus II

    Jewish Cardinal Pietro Pierleone elected as anti-pope Anacletus II

  5. Louis, dauphin of France (later Louis XI) (27) marries Charlotte of Savoy (9) without the consent of King Charles VII

    Louis, dauphin of France (later Louis XI) (27) marries Charlotte of Savoy (9) without the consent of King Charles VII

  6. Babur is born

    Babur is born

  7. King James I's daughter Elizabeth marries Frederick V of the Palatinate

    The wedding of Frederick V of the Palatinate (1596–1632) and Princess Elizabeth (1596–1662), daughter of James VI and I, was celebrated in London in February 1613.

  8. Dutch fleet of 69 ships reaches Pernambuco, Brazil

    Dutch fleet of 69 ships reaches Pernambuco, Brazil

  9. Dutch governor Falck and King Keerthisiri Rajasinghe of Kandy sign Treaty of Batticaloa

    Dutch governor Falck and King Keerthisiri Rajasinghe of Kandy sign Treaty of Batticaloa

  10. The "Stars & Stripes" flag is saluted by a foreign nation for the first time as John Paul Jones and the USS Ranger are a

    The "Stars & Stripes" flag is saluted by a foreign nation for the first time as John Paul Jones and the USS Ranger are acknowledged by the French Navy gunship Robuste at Quiberon Bay, France [1]

  11. James Cook dies

    James Cook, New Zealand explorer and naval officer, known for british explorer and naval officer, died on 1779-02-14.

  12. William Blackstone dies

    William Blackstone, English jurist, judge, and politician, known for english jurist, judge, and politician, died on 1780-02-14.

  13. First US textile machinery patent is granted to James Davenport in Philadelphia

    First US textile machinery patent is granted to James Davenport in Philadelphia

  14. Battle of Cape St. Vincent: British fleet under Admiral Sir John Jervis defeats larger Spanish fleet under Admiral Don J

    Battle of Cape St. Vincent: British fleet under Admiral Sir John Jervis defeats larger Spanish fleet under Admiral Don José de Córdoba y Ramos near Cape St. Vincent, Portugal. Captain Horatio Nelson distinguishes himself.

  15. Apple parer patented by Moses Coats, Downington, Pennsylvania

    Apple parer patented by Moses Coats, Downington, Pennsylvania

  16. Jean Victor Marie Moreau, French general who plotted to overthrow Napoleon in the Pichegru Conspiracy, arrested, and exi

    Jean Victor Marie Moreau, French general who plotted to overthrow Napoleon in the Pichegru Conspiracy, arrested, and exiled to the United States

  17. Frederick Douglass is born

    Frederick Douglass abolitionist, known for american abolitionist, was born on 1818-02-14. Frederick Douglass (born Frederick Augustus Washington Bailey, c.

  18. Christopher Latham Sholes is born

    Christopher Latham Sholes, American publisher and politician, known for american publisher and politician, was born on 1819-02-14.

  19. Ras Marye of Yejju marches into Tigray and defeats and kills Dejazmach Sabagadis in the Battle of Debre Abbay

    Sabagadis Woldu was a governor of Tigray Province of the Ethiopian Empire from 1822 to 1831.

  20. Vicente Guerrero dies

    Vicente Guerrero dies

  21. Anna Howard Shaw is born

    Anna Howard Shaw is born

  22. Texas is linked by telegraph to the rest of the United States with the completion of a connection between New Orleans an

    Texas is linked by telegraph to the rest of the United States with the completion of a connection between New Orleans and Marshall, Texas

  23. Oregon admitted as 33rd state of the Union

    Oregon ( ORR-ih-ghən, -⁠gon) is a state in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States.

  24. Galena, 1st US iron-clad warship for service at sea, launched, Connecticut

    An ironclad was a steam-propelled warship protected by steel or iron armor constructed from 1859 to the early 1890s.

  25. Hartford Steam Boiler Inspection & Insurance Co issues 1st policy

    Hartford Steam Boiler Inspection & Insurance Co issues 1st policy

  26. Sakichi Toyoda is born

    Sakichi Toyoda is born

  27. Esther Morris appointed US' first female in Justice of the Peace in South Pass City, Wyoming, after previous justice, R.

    Esther Morris appointed US' first female in Justice of the Peace in South Pass City, Wyoming, after previous justice, R.S. Barr, resigned to protest passage of Wyoming Territory's women's suffrage amendment in 1869

  28. 1st US state bird refuge authorized (Lake Merritt, California)

    1st US state bird refuge authorized (Lake Merritt, California)

  29. Alexander Graham Bell and Elisha Gray apply separately for telephone patents, the Supreme Court eventually rules Bell th

    Alexander Graham Bell and Elisha Gray apply separately for telephone patents, the Supreme Court eventually rules Bell the rightful inventor

  30. Chilean troops occupy Antofagasta

    Chilean troops occupy Antofagasta

  31. 1st state labor union legislation; New Jersey legalizes unions

    1st state labor union legislation; New Jersey legalizes unions

  32. Cubs sell Mike King Kelly to Boston for record $10,000

    Cubs sell Mike King Kelly to Boston for record $10,000

  33. 1st train load of fruit (oranges) leaves LA for east

    1st train load of fruit (oranges) leaves LA for east

  34. Venus is both a morning star & evening star

    Venus is both a morning star & evening star

  35. Jack Benny is born

    Jack Benny, American comedic entertainer, known for american comedic entertainer, was born on 1894-02-14.

  36. Max Horkheimer is born

    Max Horkheimer, German philosopher and sociologist, known for german philosopher and sociologist, was born on 1895-02-14.

  37. Austro-Hungarian Zionist Theodor Herzl's "Der Judenstaat" (The Jewish State) is published, proposing a Jewish homeland a

    Austro-Hungarian Zionist Theodor Herzl's "Der Judenstaat" (The Jewish State) is published, proposing a Jewish homeland as a means of escaping anti-Semitism in Europe

  38. US Congress begins using voting machines

    US Congress begins using voting machines

  39. Date of events in Australian movie "Picnic at Hanging Rock"

    Picnic at Hanging Rock is a 1975 Australian mystery film directed by Peter Weir from a screenplay by Cliff Green, based on the 1967 novel by Joan Lindsay.

  40. Swiss psychiatrist Carl Jung (27) weds Swiss watch heiress Emma Rauschenbach (19), until her death in 1955

    Swiss psychiatrist Carl Jung (27) weds Swiss watch heiress Emma Rauschenbach (19), until her death in 1955

  41. 1st US foxhound association forms in NYC

    1st US foxhound association forms in NYC

  42. Johnny Longden is born

    Johnny Longden, American athlete, known for american horse trainer and jockey, was born on 1907-02-14.

  43. 1st US submarines with diesel engines commissioned, Groton, Connecticut

    Connecticut ( kə-NET-ih-kət) is a state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States.

  44. High Council of Labor forms in Hague Netherlands

    High Council of Labor forms in Hague Netherlands

  45. USSR adopts New Style (Gregorian) calendar (originally Feb 1)

    USSR adopts New Style (Gregorian) calendar (originally Feb 1)

  46. German theoretical physicist Physicist Albert Einstein (39) divorces Serbian physicist and mathematician Mileva Marić (4

    German theoretical physicist Physicist Albert Einstein (39) divorces Serbian physicist and mathematician Mileva Marić (43) after 16 years of marriage

  47. The Polish-Soviet War begins.

    The Polish–Soviet War (14 February 1919 – 18 March 1921) was fought primarily between the Second Polish Republic and the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, following World War I and the...

  48. League of Women Voters forms in Chicago

    The League of Women Voters (LWV) is a nonpartisan American nonprofit political organization.

  49. Canadian 5 cent nickel coin is authorized

    The Canadian five-cent coin, commonly called a nickel, is a coin worth five cents or one-twentieth of a Canadian dollar. It was patterned on the corresponding coin in the neighbouring United States.

  50. State of emergency crisis in Bavaria ends, NSDAP re-allowed

    State of emergency crisis in Bavaria ends, NSDAP re-allowed

  51. Saint Valentine's Day Massacre in Chicago, seven gangsters are killed, allegedly on Al Capone's orders

    Saint Valentine's Day Massacre in Chicago, seven gangsters are killed, allegedly on Al Capone's orders

  52. The original "Dracula" film starring Bela Lugosi as the titular vampire is released

    Renfield is a 2023 American action comedy horror film inspired by characters from Bram Stoker's 1897 novel Dracula and its 1931 feature film adaptation.

  53. Spanish government of General Damasco Berenguer falls

    Spanish government of General Damasco Berenguer falls

  54. NHL Ace Bailey Benefit Game: Toronto beats All-Stars 7-3 in Toronto

    The Ace Bailey Benefit Game was the first all-star game in National Hockey League (NHL) history.

  55. Mickey Wright is born

    Mickey Wright, American athlete, known for american professional golfer, was born on 1935-02-14.

  56. Karl Schäfer of Austria wins his 2nd consecutive men’s figure skating Olympic gold medal at the Garmisch-Partenkirchen W

    Karl Schäfer of Austria wins his 2nd consecutive men’s figure skating Olympic gold medal at the Garmisch-Partenkirchen Winter Games in Germany

  57. British merchant vessel fleet is armed

    British merchant vessel fleet is armed

  58. Carson McCuller's "Reflections in a Golden Eye" published

    Reflections in a Golden Eye is a 1941 novel by American author Carson McCullers. It first appeared in Harper's Bazaar in 1940, serialized in the October–November issues.

  59. Japanese parachutists land near oil center Palembang, Sumatra

    Japanese parachutists land near oil center Palembang, Sumatra

  60. Michael Bloomberg is born

    Michael Bloomberg, American businessman and politician, known for american businessman and politician, was born on 1942-02-14. Michael Rubens Bloomberg is an American businessman and politician.

  61. German offensive against US troops through de Faid-pass, Tunisia begins, starting the Battle of Sidi Bou Zid

    German offensive against US troops through de Faid-pass, Tunisia begins, starting the Battle of Sidi Bou Zid

  62. Anti-Japanese revolt on Java

    Anti-Japanese revolt on Java

  63. Peru, Paraguay, Chile & Ecuador joins UN

    Ecuador, officially the Republic of Ecuador, is a country in northwestern South America, bordered by Colombia on the north, Peru on the east and south, and the Pacific Ocean on the west.

  64. Carl Bernstein is born

    Carl Bernstein, American journalist, known for american journalist, was born on 1945-02-14. Carl Milton Bernstein is an American investigative journalist and author.

  65. ENIAC, the first US computer, is announced to the public by John Mauchly and J. Presper Eckert

    John William Mauchly (August 30, 1907 – January 8, 1980) was an American physicist who, along with J.

  66. 1st session of Knesset (Jerusalem Israel)

    The Knesset is the unicameral legislature of Israel. The Knesset passes all laws, elects the president and prime minister, approves the cabinet, and supervises the work of the government, among other...

  67. Teller is born

    Teller is born

  68. Moroney scores cricket twin centuries for Australia at Johannesburg

    Moroney scores cricket twin centuries for Australia at Johannesburg

  69. Giant slalom event for women debuts at the Winter Olympics at Oslo Games; American skier Andrea Mead-Lawrence wins gold

    Giant slalom event for women debuts at the Winter Olympics at Oslo Games; American skier Andrea Mead-Lawrence wins gold ahead of Dagmar Rom of Austria and German Annemarie Buchner

  70. "Trionfo di Afrodite (Triumph of Aphrodite)", the final work of Carl Orff's Trionfi trilogy premieres at La Scala Teatro

    "Trionfo di Afrodite (Triumph of Aphrodite)", the final work of Carl Orff's Trionfi trilogy premieres at La Scala Teatro in Milan, Italy

  71. WFLA (now WXFL) TV channel 8 in Tampa-St Petersburg, Florida (NBC) begins

    WFLA (now WXFL) TV channel 8 in Tampa-St Petersburg, Florida (NBC) begins

  72. 20th Congress of CPSU opens in Moscow

    The 20th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (Russian: XX съезд Коммунистической партии Советского Союза, romanized: XX syezd Kommunisticheskoy partii Sovetskogo Soyuza) was held...

  73. Georgia Senate unanimously approves Senator Leon Butts' bill barring blacks from playing baseball with whites

    Georgia Senate unanimously approves Senator Leon Butts' bill barring blacks from playing baseball with whites

  74. Arab Federation of Iraq & Jordan forms

    The Hashemite Arab Federation was a short-lived confederation that lasted from 14 February to 2 August 1958, between the Hashemite kingdoms of Iraq and Jordan.

  75. $3.6 million heroin seizure in NYC

    $3.6 million heroin seizure in NYC

  76. 2nd Daytona 500: Junior Johnson survives a 37 car crash on Turn 4 to win driving a John Masoni owned Chevrolet

    The Daytona 500 is a 500-mile-long (805 km) NASCAR Cup Series motor race held annually at Daytona International Speedway in Daytona Beach, Florida.

  77. Element 103, Lawrencium, is first produced in Berkeley, California, by bombarding a three-milligram target of three isot

    Element 103, Lawrencium, is first produced in Berkeley, California, by bombarding a three-milligram target of three isotopes of californium with boron-10 and boron-11 nuclei from the Heavy Ion Linear Accelerator

  78. 7th Daytona 500: Fred Lorenzen wins driving for Holman-Moody; race ends on lap 133 due to persistent rain

    The 1965 Daytona 500, the 7th running of the event, was held on February 14, 1965, at Daytona International Speedway in Daytona Beach, Florida.

  79. Australian currency is decimalised, and decimal currency postage stamps introduced

    Australian currency is decimalised, and decimal currency postage stamps introduced

  80. Mark Rutte is born

    Mark Rutte, Dutch politician, known for dutch politician, was born on 1967-02-14. Mark Ruttek ˈrʏtə] ; born 14 February 1967) is a Dutch politician who has served as the 14th secretary general of…

  81. Norwegian 15k Olympic cross country champion Harald Grønningen wins his second gold medal of the Grenoble Winter Olympic

    Norwegian 15k Olympic cross country champion Harald Grønningen wins his second gold medal of the Grenoble Winter Olympics in the 4 x 10k relay

  82. President Richard Nixon installs a secret recording system in the White House

    Audio recordings of conversations between U.S. President Richard Nixon and Nixon administration officials, Nixon family members, and White House staff surfaced during the Watergate scandal in 1973…

  83. Simon Pegg is born

    Simon Pegg, English actor, known for english actor, was born on 1971-02-14. Simon John Pegg (né Beckingham; born 14 February 1970) is an English actor, comedian and screenwriter.

  84. CBS "Late Movie" premieres

    The CBS Late Movie is a CBS television series (later known as CBS Late Night) that aired during the 1970s and 1980s. The program ran in most American television markets from 11:30 p.m.

  85. Rob Thomas is born

    Rob Thomas, American musician, known for american musician, was born on 1973-02-14. Robert Kelly Thomas is an American musician.

  86. Right-wing radicals plant a bomb at Amsterdam's under construction Venserpolder metro station, hoping to turn public sen

    Right-wing radicals plant a bomb at Amsterdam's under construction Venserpolder metro station, hoping to turn public sentiment against those protesting the building of the subway system [1]

  87. US performs nuclear test at Nevada Test Site

    US performs nuclear test at Nevada Test Site

  88. First "micro on a chip" or microchip is patented by Texas Instruments

    First "micro on a chip" or microchip is patented by Texas Instruments

  89. In Kabul, Muslims kidnap the American ambassador to Afghanistan, Adolph Dubs who is later killed during a gunfight betwe

    In Kabul, Muslims kidnap the American ambassador to Afghanistan, Adolph Dubs who is later killed during a gunfight between his kidnappers and police

  90. Danai Gurira is born

    Danai Gurira, American zimbabwean-american actress, known for zimbabwean-american actress, was born on 1979-02-14.

  91. Stardust Disaster: A fire in a Dublin nightclub kills 48 people

    The Stardust fire was a fatal fire at the Stardust nightclub in Artane, Dublin, Ireland, in the early hours of 14 February (Saint Valentine's Day) 1981.

  92. "Night of 100 Stars", an all-star variety special celebrating the centennial of the Actors' Fund of America, takes place

    "Night of 100 Stars", an all-star variety special celebrating the centennial of the Actors' Fund of America, takes place at NYC's Radio City Music Hall

  93. Britain's Jayne Torvill and Christopher Dean famously dominate ice dancing at the Sarajevo Winter Olympics, performing t

    Britain's Jayne Torvill and Christopher Dean famously dominate ice dancing at the Sarajevo Winter Olympics, performing to Maurice Ravel's "Bolero" in their free dance routine and recording 9-of-9 perfect scores for artistic impression [1]

  94. Detroit Pistons-Philadelphia 76ers game draws crowd of 53,745 at Pontiac Silverdome, Pontiac; third largest crowd in NBA

    Detroit Pistons-Philadelphia 76ers game draws crowd of 53,745 at Pontiac Silverdome, Pontiac; third largest crowd in NBA history; Pistons win, 125-107

  95. 30th Daytona 500: Bobby Allison beats his son, Davey, to the finish line; remembered for Richard Petty's rollover crash

    30th Daytona 500: Bobby Allison beats his son, Davey, to the finish line; remembered for Richard Petty's rollover crash in the tri-oval on lap 106, rolls over 8 times and hit by Brett Bodine; walks away unhurt

  96. Robin Givens is granted a divorce from Mike Tyson in the Dominican Republic

    Robin Givens is granted a divorce from Mike Tyson in the Dominican Republic

  97. African National Congress (ANC) opens office in Amsterdam

    African National Congress (ANC) opens office in Amsterdam

  98. Perrier recalls 160 million bottles of sparkling water after traces of benzene, a carcinogen, are found in some

    Perrier recalls 160 million bottles of sparkling water after traces of benzene, a carcinogen, are found in some

  99. American sprinter Andre Cason runs world record 60m indoor (6.41s) in Madrid, Spain

    American sprinter Andre Cason runs world record 60m indoor (6.41s) in Madrid, Spain

  100. Freddie Highmore is born

    Freddie Highmore, English actor, known for english actor, was born on 1993-02-14. Alfred Thomas Highmore is an English actor.

  101. Authorities in the United States announce that Eric Robert Rudolph is a suspect in an Alabama abortion clinic bombing

    Eric Robert Rudolph, also known as the Olympic Park Bomber, is an American domestic terrorist convicted of a series of bombings across the Southern United States between 1996 and 1998, which killed...

  102. American singer Prince Rogers Nelson (40) divorces belly dancer Mayte Garcia (25) after 2 years of marriage

    American singer Prince Rogers Nelson (40) divorces belly dancer Mayte Garcia (25) after 2 years of marriage

  103. Fishing vessel Tullaghmurray Lass sinks off the coast of Kilkeel, County Down, Northern Ireland killing three members of

    Fishing vessel Tullaghmurray Lass sinks off the coast of Kilkeel, County Down, Northern Ireland killing three members of the same family on board

  104. Dolly the Sheep dies

    Dolly the Sheep first cloned mammal, known for first cloned mammal, died on 2003-02-14.

  105. Roof of the Transvaal water park in Moscow collapses, killing more than 25 people and injuring more than 100 others

    Roof of the Transvaal water park in Moscow collapses, killing more than 25 people and injuring more than 100 others

  106. Online video-sharing site YouTube is founded in San Mateo, California, by Steve Chen, Chad Hurley, and Jawed Karim

    YouTube is an American online video-sharing platform headquartered in San Bruno, California, founded by three former PayPal employees—Chad Hurley, Steve Chen, and Jawed Karim—in February 2005.

  107. Lebanon's former Prime Minister Rafik Hariri is assassinated, prompting the country to fall into chaos

    Lebanon, officially the Lebanese Republic, is a country in the Levant region of West Asia.

  108. A gunman opens fire in a lecture hall at Northern Illinois University in DeKalb County, Illinois, killing six people, in

    A gunman opens fire in a lecture hall at Northern Illinois University in DeKalb County, Illinois, killing six people, including himself, and injuring 18

  109. Alexandre Bilodeau wins the gold medal in the freestyle skiing men's moguls event, becoming the first Canadian to win go

    Alexandre Bilodeau wins the gold medal in the freestyle skiing men's moguls event, becoming the first Canadian to win gold during an Olympic Games hosted in Canada

  110. 52nd Daytona 500: Jamie McMurray, driving for Earnhardt Ganassi Racing wins; Mark Martin, oldest polesitter in Daytona 5

    52nd Daytona 500: Jamie McMurray, driving for Earnhardt Ganassi Racing wins; Mark Martin, oldest polesitter in Daytona 500 history at 51 years, 27 days

  111. Bahraini uprising begins in Bahrain, calling for greater political freedom and equality for the Shia population and late

    Bahraini uprising begins in Bahrain, calling for greater political freedom and equality for the Shia population and later an end to the monarchy

  112. A suicide bombing kills 4 police officer and injures 5 in Dagestan

    The Boston Marathon bombing, sometimes referred to as simply the Boston bombing, was an Islamist domestic terrorist attack that took place during the 117th annual Boston Marathon on April 15, 2013.

  113. Amazon cancels plans to build a corporate campus in Long Island, Queens, New York after widespread opposition

    Amazon cancels plans to build a corporate campus in Long Island, Queens, New York after widespread opposition

  114. Colombian Juan Carlos Sánchez Latorre jailed for sexual abuse of 276 children in Barranquilla

    Colombian Juan Carlos Sánchez Latorre jailed for sexual abuse of 276 children in Barranquilla

  115. More than 800,000 people displaced from their homes in north-western Syria amid assault by Syrian pro-government forces

    More than 800,000 people displaced from their homes in north-western Syria amid assault by Syrian pro-government forces on last rebel stronghold

  116. 63rd Daytona 500: Michael McDowell navigates through fiery, final-lap pileup to claim his first career NASCAR Cup Series

    63rd Daytona 500: Michael McDowell navigates through fiery, final-lap pileup to claim his first career NASCAR Cup Series win in his 14th season; race delayed by rain for 6 hours after huge Lap 14 crash

  117. The megadrought affecting the American Southwest is now considered the worst for 1,200 years according to scientists [1]

    The megadrought affecting the American Southwest is now considered the worst for 1,200 years according to scientists [1]

  118. At least 73 European-bound migrants are missing presumed dead after a boat capsizes off the coast of Libya, with just se

    At least 73 European-bound migrants are missing presumed dead after a boat capsizes off the coast of Libya, with just seven known survivors, according to the UN [1]

  119. Indonesian presidential election: Defense Minister Prabowo Subianto appears to win by significant margin (full results 2

    Indonesian presidential election: Defense Minister Prabowo Subianto appears to win by significant margin (full results 20 March) [1]

  120. American jazz saxophonist Marshall Allen of the Sun Ra Arkestra releases "New Dawn," his debut album as a solo artist, r

    American jazz saxophonist Marshall Allen of the Sun Ra Arkestra releases "New Dawn," his debut album as a solo artist, recorded shortly after his 100th birthday

  121. Italy's famous rock structure, the "Lovers' Arch," collapses on Valentine's Day after heavy rain and strong winds [1]

    Italy's famous rock structure, the "Lovers' Arch," collapses on Valentine's Day after heavy rain and strong winds [1]

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