On This Day

Year in History

Explore the major historical events, famous births, and notable deaths that occurred in the year 1821. This year saw 37 significant events. 10 notable figures were born. 4 notable figures passed away.

19th Century1820s

1821 Timeline

  1. Agustín de Iturbide and Vicente Guerrero agree to the Plan of Iguala, stating that Mexico will become a constitutional m

    Agustín de Iturbide and Vicente Guerrero agree to the Plan of Iguala, stating that Mexico will become a constitutional monarchy, Roman Catholicism the official religion, and both Peninsulares and Creoles will enjoy equal political and social rights

  2. King of Sennar, Badi VII, surrenders his throne and realm to General Ismail Pasha of the Ottoman Empire, bringing the 30

    King of Sennar, Badi VII, surrenders his throne and realm to General Ismail Pasha of the Ottoman Empire, bringing the 300-year-old Sudanese kingdom to an end

  3. Russian Antarctic expedition led by Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen returns to Kronstadt after being the first to cir

    Russian Antarctic expedition led by Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen returns to Kronstadt after being the first to circumnavigate Antarctica

  4. Act of Independence of Central America: Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras and Nicaragua declare their indepen

    Act of Independence of Central America: Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras and Nicaragua declare their independence from the Spanish Empire

  5. Fall of Tripolitsa: Greek forces massacre 6,000 to 15,000 Muslim and Jewish civilians during the Greek War of Independen

    Fall of Tripolitsa: Greek forces massacre 6,000 to 15,000 Muslim and Jewish civilians during the Greek War of Independence

  6. Mexican revolutionary forces led by Agustín de Iturbide occupy Mexico City as the Spanish withdraw, bringing an end to t

    Mexican revolutionary forces led by Agustín de Iturbide occupy Mexico City as the Spanish withdraw, bringing an end to the Mexican War of Independence

  7. Indiana state legislature approves development of the future capital city of Indianapolis

    Indianapolis ( IN-dee-ə-NAP-ə-lis), colloquially known as Indy, is the capital and most populous city of the U.S. state of Indiana and the county seat of Marion County.

  8. Paramaribo, Suriname, catches fire; four die

    Paramaribo, Suriname, catches fire; four die

  9. Mercantile Library of City of NY opens

    Mercantile Library of City of NY opens

  10. Greek War of Independence against the Ottoman Empire begins

    Greek War of Independence against the Ottoman Empire begins

  11. College of Apothecaries organized in Philadephia; 1st US pharmacy college

    College of Apothecaries organized in Philadephia; 1st US pharmacy college

  12. American tailor and inventor Thomas L. Jennings (30) receives US patent for his "dry-scouring" process. the forerunner o

    American tailor and inventor Thomas L. Jennings (30) receives US patent for his "dry-scouring" process. the forerunner of today’s modern dry-cleaning

  13. Monroe is 1st US President inaugurated on March 5th, because 4th was Sunday

    Monroe is 1st US President inaugurated on March 5th, because 4th was Sunday

  14. African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church is founded in New York

    The African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church, or the AME Zion Church (AMEZ) is a historically African-American Christian denomination based in the United States.

  15. First revolutionary act in the Monastery of Agia Lavra, Kalavryta, during the Greek War of Independence

    The Greek War of Independence, also known as the Greek Revolution or the Greek Revolution of 1821, was a successful war of independence fought by Greek revolutionaries against the Ottoman Empire from...

  16. Battle and fall of city of Kalamata, Greek War of Independence

    The Liberation of Kalamata took place on 23 March (O.S.) 1821 when Greek irregular revolutionary forces took control of the city after the surrender of the Ottoman garrison, without fighting.

  17. The Greek revolution against the Ottoman Turks is officially declared, with hostilities having started two months earlie

    The Greek revolution against the Ottoman Turks is officially declared, with hostilities having started two months earlier

  18. Franz Grillparzer's "Das Goldene Vliess" premieres in Vienna

    Franz Grillparzer's "Das Goldene Vliess" premieres in Vienna

  19. Patriarch Gregory V of Constantinople is hanged by the Turks from the main gate of the Patriarchate, his body thrown int

    Patriarch Gregory V of Constantinople is hanged by the Turks from the main gate of the Patriarchate, his body thrown into the Bosphorus

  20. Greek War of Independence: Greeks defeat the Turks in Gravia

    The Greek War of Independence, also known as the Greek Revolution or the Greek Revolution of 1821, was a successful war of independence fought by Greek revolutionaries against the Ottoman Empire from...

  21. The first major battle of the Greek War of Independence against the Turks occurs in Valtetsi

    The Greek War of Independence, also known as the Greek Revolution or the Greek Revolution of 1821, was a successful war of independence fought by Greek revolutionaries against the Ottoman Empire from...

  22. James Boyd patents Rubber Fire Hose

    James Boyd patents Rubber Fire Hose

  23. Cathedral of Assumption of Blessed Virgin Mary, 1st US Catholic cathedral, is dedicated in Baltimore, designed by Benjam

    Cathedral of Assumption of Blessed Virgin Mary, 1st US Catholic cathedral, is dedicated in Baltimore, designed by Benjamin Henry Latrobe

  24. Decisive defeat of the Greek revolutionary society Philikí Etaireía by the Ottomans at Drăgăşani (in Wallachia)

    Decisive defeat of the Greek revolutionary society Philikí Etaireía by the Ottomans at Drăgăşani (in Wallachia)

  25. African Methodist Episcopal Zion (AMEZ) Church organizes (NYC)

    African Methodist Episcopal Zion (AMEZ) Church organizes (NYC)

  26. Dutch troops conquer Palembang

    Palembang, Hokkien: 舊港, Jawi: ڤليمبڠ‎) is the capital city of the Indonesian province of South Sumatra.

  27. Battle of Carabobo; Bolívar defeats royalists outside Caracas

    Caracas, officially Santiago de León de Caracas (CCS), is the capital and largest city of Venezuela, and the center of the Metropolitan Region of Caracas (or Greater Caracas).

  28. Peru declares independence from Spain (National Day)

    Peru, officially the Republic of Peru, is a country in western South America. It is bordered to the north by Ecuador and Colombia, to the east by Brazil, to the southeast by Bolivia, to the south by...

  29. First edition of the American magazine "The Saturday Evening Post"

    The Saturday Evening Post is an American magazine published six times a year. It was first published in 1821, and published weekly from 1897 until 1963. It was published every other week until 1969.

  30. First edition of "Courrier des Pays-Bas" newspaper published in Brussels

    First edition of "Courrier des Pays-Bas" newspaper published in Brussels

  31. Missouri is admitted as the 24th US state

    This is a list of the individual Missouri year pages. In 1821, the United States admitted the Missouri Territory as the 24th U.S. state, establishing the State of Missouri.

  32. Jarvis Island is discovered by the crew of the ship Eliza Frances

    Jarvis Island is discovered by the crew of the ship Eliza Frances

  33. 1st colonies along Santa Fe Trail

    Santa Fe is the capital city of the U.S. state of New Mexico. It is the fourth-most populous city in the state with a population of 87,505 as of the 2020 census, while the Santa Fe metropolitan area...

  34. 1st US pharmacy college holds 1st classes, Philadelphia

    1st US pharmacy college holds 1st classes, Philadelphia

  35. Panama declares independence from Spain

    Independence of Panama from Spain was accomplished through a bloodless revolt between 10 November 1821 and 28 November 1821.

  36. José Núñez de Cáceres proclaims independence from Spain as the Republic of Spanish Haiti

    The Republic of Spanish Haiti (Spanish: República del Haití Español), also called the State of Santo Domingo (Estado de Santo Domingo) was a former unrecognized breakaway state that succeeded the...

  37. Kentucky abolishes debtors' prisons

    A debtors' prison is a prison for people who are unable to pay debt. Until the mid-19th century, debtors' prisons (usually similar in form to locked workhouses) were a common way to deal with unpaid...

  38. Elizabeth Blackwell is born

    Elizabeth Blackwell, American british-american physician, known for british-american physician, was born on 1821-02-03.

  39. Linus Yale Jr. is born

    Linus Yale Jr. mechanical engineer, known for american mechanical engineer, was born on 1821-04-04. Linus Yale Jr.

  40. Nathan Bedford Forrest is born

    Nathan Bedford Forrest, American confederate states army general, farmer and ku klux klan leader, known for confederate states army general, farmer and ku klux klan leader, was born on 1821-07-13.

  41. Mary Baker Eddy is born

    Mary Baker Eddy, American founder of christian science, known for american founder of christian science, was born on 1821-07-16.

  42. George Williams is born

    George Williams is born

  43. Gustave Flaubert is born

    Gustave Flaubert, French novelist, known for french novelist, was born on 1821-12-12. Gustave Flaubert was a French novelist.

  44. John Abbott is born

    John Abbott is born

  45. Richard Francis Burton is born

    Richard Francis Burton, British explorer, army officer, writer and scholar, known for british explorer, army officer, writer and scholar, was born on 1821-03-19.

  46. Charles Tupper is born

    Charles Tupper is born

  47. Clara Barton is born

    Clara Barton, American civil war nurse and founder of the american red cross, known for american civil war nurse and founder of the american red cross, was born on 1821-12-25.

  48. Elizabeth Ann Seton dies

    Elizabeth Ann Seton, American roman catholic educator and saint, known for american roman catholic educator and saint, died on 1821-01-04.

  49. John Keats dies

    John Keats, English romantic poet, known for english romantic poet, died on 1821-02-23.

  50. Napoleon Bonaparte dies

    Napoleon Bonaparte, French general and statesman, known for french general and statesman, died on 1821-05-05.

  51. José Miguel Carrera dies

    José Miguel Carrera, American chilean military officer; independence leader, known for chilean military officer; independence leader, died on 1821-09-04.

Events

Agustín de Iturbide and Vicente Guerrero agree to the Plan of Iguala, stating that Mexico will become a constitutional m

Agustín de Iturbide and Vicente Guerrero agree to the Plan of Iguala, stating that Mexico will become a constitutional monarchy, Roman Catholicism the official religion, and both Peninsulares and Creoles will enjoy equal political and social rights

King of Sennar, Badi VII, surrenders his throne and realm to General Ismail Pasha of the Ottoman Empire, bringing the 30

King of Sennar, Badi VII, surrenders his throne and realm to General Ismail Pasha of the Ottoman Empire, bringing the 300-year-old Sudanese kingdom to an end

Russian Antarctic expedition led by Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen returns to Kronstadt after being the first to cir

Russian Antarctic expedition led by Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen returns to Kronstadt after being the first to circumnavigate Antarctica

Act of Independence of Central America: Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras and Nicaragua declare their indepen

Act of Independence of Central America: Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras and Nicaragua declare their independence from the Spanish Empire

Fall of Tripolitsa: Greek forces massacre 6,000 to 15,000 Muslim and Jewish civilians during the Greek War of Independen

Fall of Tripolitsa: Greek forces massacre 6,000 to 15,000 Muslim and Jewish civilians during the Greek War of Independence

Mexican revolutionary forces led by Agustín de Iturbide occupy Mexico City as the Spanish withdraw, bringing an end to t

Mexican revolutionary forces led by Agustín de Iturbide occupy Mexico City as the Spanish withdraw, bringing an end to the Mexican War of Independence

Indiana state legislature approves development of the future capital city of Indianapolis

Indianapolis ( IN-dee-ə-NAP-ə-lis), colloquially known as Indy, is the capital and most populous city of the U.S. state of Indiana and the county seat of Marion County.

Paramaribo, Suriname, catches fire; four die

Paramaribo, Suriname, catches fire; four die

Mercantile Library of City of NY opens

Mercantile Library of City of NY opens

Greek War of Independence against the Ottoman Empire begins

Greek War of Independence against the Ottoman Empire begins

College of Apothecaries organized in Philadephia; 1st US pharmacy college

College of Apothecaries organized in Philadephia; 1st US pharmacy college

American tailor and inventor Thomas L. Jennings (30) receives US patent for his "dry-scouring" process. the forerunner o

American tailor and inventor Thomas L. Jennings (30) receives US patent for his "dry-scouring" process. the forerunner of today’s modern dry-cleaning

Monroe is 1st US President inaugurated on March 5th, because 4th was Sunday

Monroe is 1st US President inaugurated on March 5th, because 4th was Sunday

African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church is founded in New York

The African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church, or the AME Zion Church (AMEZ) is a historically African-American Christian denomination based in the United States.

First revolutionary act in the Monastery of Agia Lavra, Kalavryta, during the Greek War of Independence

The Greek War of Independence, also known as the Greek Revolution or the Greek Revolution of 1821, was a successful war of independence fought by Greek revolutionaries against the Ottoman Empire from...

Battle and fall of city of Kalamata, Greek War of Independence

The Liberation of Kalamata took place on 23 March (O.S.) 1821 when Greek irregular revolutionary forces took control of the city after the surrender of the Ottoman garrison, without fighting.

The Greek revolution against the Ottoman Turks is officially declared, with hostilities having started two months earlie

The Greek revolution against the Ottoman Turks is officially declared, with hostilities having started two months earlier

Franz Grillparzer's "Das Goldene Vliess" premieres in Vienna

Franz Grillparzer's "Das Goldene Vliess" premieres in Vienna

Patriarch Gregory V of Constantinople is hanged by the Turks from the main gate of the Patriarchate, his body thrown int

Patriarch Gregory V of Constantinople is hanged by the Turks from the main gate of the Patriarchate, his body thrown into the Bosphorus

Greek War of Independence: Greeks defeat the Turks in Gravia

The Greek War of Independence, also known as the Greek Revolution or the Greek Revolution of 1821, was a successful war of independence fought by Greek revolutionaries against the Ottoman Empire from...

The first major battle of the Greek War of Independence against the Turks occurs in Valtetsi

The Greek War of Independence, also known as the Greek Revolution or the Greek Revolution of 1821, was a successful war of independence fought by Greek revolutionaries against the Ottoman Empire from...

James Boyd patents Rubber Fire Hose

James Boyd patents Rubber Fire Hose

Cathedral of Assumption of Blessed Virgin Mary, 1st US Catholic cathedral, is dedicated in Baltimore, designed by Benjam

Cathedral of Assumption of Blessed Virgin Mary, 1st US Catholic cathedral, is dedicated in Baltimore, designed by Benjamin Henry Latrobe

Decisive defeat of the Greek revolutionary society Philikí Etaireía by the Ottomans at Drăgăşani (in Wallachia)

Decisive defeat of the Greek revolutionary society Philikí Etaireía by the Ottomans at Drăgăşani (in Wallachia)

African Methodist Episcopal Zion (AMEZ) Church organizes (NYC)

African Methodist Episcopal Zion (AMEZ) Church organizes (NYC)

Dutch troops conquer Palembang

Palembang, Hokkien: 舊港, Jawi: ڤليمبڠ‎) is the capital city of the Indonesian province of South Sumatra.

Battle of Carabobo; Bolívar defeats royalists outside Caracas

Caracas, officially Santiago de León de Caracas (CCS), is the capital and largest city of Venezuela, and the center of the Metropolitan Region of Caracas (or Greater Caracas).

Peru declares independence from Spain (National Day)

Peru, officially the Republic of Peru, is a country in western South America. It is bordered to the north by Ecuador and Colombia, to the east by Brazil, to the southeast by Bolivia, to the south by...

First edition of the American magazine "The Saturday Evening Post"

The Saturday Evening Post is an American magazine published six times a year. It was first published in 1821, and published weekly from 1897 until 1963. It was published every other week until 1969.

First edition of "Courrier des Pays-Bas" newspaper published in Brussels

First edition of "Courrier des Pays-Bas" newspaper published in Brussels

Missouri is admitted as the 24th US state

This is a list of the individual Missouri year pages. In 1821, the United States admitted the Missouri Territory as the 24th U.S. state, establishing the State of Missouri.

Jarvis Island is discovered by the crew of the ship Eliza Frances

Jarvis Island is discovered by the crew of the ship Eliza Frances

1st colonies along Santa Fe Trail

Santa Fe is the capital city of the U.S. state of New Mexico. It is the fourth-most populous city in the state with a population of 87,505 as of the 2020 census, while the Santa Fe metropolitan area...

1st US pharmacy college holds 1st classes, Philadelphia

1st US pharmacy college holds 1st classes, Philadelphia

Panama declares independence from Spain

Independence of Panama from Spain was accomplished through a bloodless revolt between 10 November 1821 and 28 November 1821.

José Núñez de Cáceres proclaims independence from Spain as the Republic of Spanish Haiti

The Republic of Spanish Haiti (Spanish: República del Haití Español), also called the State of Santo Domingo (Estado de Santo Domingo) was a former unrecognized breakaway state that succeeded the...

Kentucky abolishes debtors' prisons

A debtors' prison is a prison for people who are unable to pay debt. Until the mid-19th century, debtors' prisons (usually similar in form to locked workhouses) were a common way to deal with unpaid...

Famous Births

Notable Deaths

Frequently Asked Questions

What happened in 1821?
In 1821, there were 37 significant historical events. Notable events include Agustín de Iturbide and Vicente Guerrero agree to the Plan of Iguala, stating that Mexico will become a constitutional m, King of Sennar, Badi VII, surrenders his throne and realm to General Ismail Pasha of the Ottoman Empire, bringing the 30, Russian Antarctic expedition led by Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen returns to Kronstadt after being the first to cir.
Who was born in 1821?
10 notable figures were born in 1821, including Elizabeth Blackwell is born, Linus Yale Jr. is born, Nathan Bedford Forrest is born.
Who died in 1821?
4 notable figures passed away in 1821, including Elizabeth Ann Seton dies, John Keats dies, Napoleon Bonaparte dies.

People in 1821

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