On This Day

Year in History

Explore the major historical events, famous births, and notable deaths that occurred in the year 1880. This year saw 44 significant events. 9 notable figures were born. 1 notable figure passed away.

19th Century1880s

1880 Timeline

  1. Philosopher John Muir (41) weds Louisa Strentzel

    Philosopher John Muir (41) weds Louisa Strentzel

  2. Worcester Ruby Legs pitcher Lee Richmond throws the first perfect game in MLB history in a 1-0 win over the Cleveland Bl

    Worcester Ruby Legs pitcher Lee Richmond throws the first perfect game in MLB history in a 1-0 win over the Cleveland Blues at the Agricultural County Fair Grounds in Worcester

  3. First performance of "O Canada," the song that would become the national anthem of Canada, at the Congrès national des C

    First performance of "O Canada," the song that would become the national anthem of Canada, at the Congrès national des Canadiens-Français

  4. First Test cricket game in England begins with W. G. Grace scoring 152 on debut against Australia at The Oval

    First Test cricket game in England begins with W. G. Grace scoring 152 on debut against Australia at The Oval

  5. Theodore Roosevelt, later 26th US President marries Alice Hathaway Lee, on his 22nd birthday

    Theodore Roosevelt, later 26th US President marries Alice Hathaway Lee, on his 22nd birthday

  6. Best-selling American novel "Ben-Hur: A Tale of the Christ" by soldier Lew Wallace is published

    Ben-Hur: A Tale of the Christ is a novel by Lew Wallace, published by Harper and Brothers on November 12, 1880, and considered "the most influential Christian book of the nineteenth century".

  7. Record snow cover in Seattle - 120 cm

    Seattle ( see-AT-əl) is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Washington and the Pacific Northwest region of North America.

  8. 6' (1.83 metres) of snow falls in Seattle in 5 days

    6' (1.83 metres) of snow falls in Seattle in 5 days

  9. 1st US sewage disposal system separate from storm drains in Memphis, Tennessee

    1st US sewage disposal system separate from storm drains in Memphis, Tennessee

  10. The first edition of theatrical newspaper The Stage is published.

    The Stage is a British weekly newspaper and website covering the entertainment industry and particularly theatre.

  11. SS Strathleven arrives in London with first shipment of frozen Australian mutton

    SS Strathleven arrives in London with first shipment of frozen Australian mutton

  12. US National Croquet League organizes in Philadelphia

    US National Croquet League organizes in Philadelphia

  13. American Society of Mechanical Engineers forms (NYC)

    American Society of Mechanical Engineers forms (NYC)

  14. Gotthard railway tunnel between Switzerland & Italy completed

    The Gotthard Tunnel (German: Gotthardtunnel, Italian: Galleria del San Gottardo) is a 15-kilometre-long (9.3 mi) railway tunnel that forms the summit of the Gotthard Railway in Switzerland.

  15. NY Daily Graphic publishes 1st half-tone engraving, by S. H. Horgan

    NY Daily Graphic publishes 1st half-tone engraving, by S. H. Horgan

  16. Flour rolling mill patented (John Stevens of Wisconsin)

    Flour rolling mill patented (John Stevens of Wisconsin)

  17. Tobacco Growers' Mutual Insurance Company incorporates in CT

    Tobacco Growers' Mutual Insurance Company incorporates in CT

  18. 1st town to claim to be completely illuminated by electric lighting (Wabash, Indiana)

    1st town to claim to be completely illuminated by electric lighting (Wabash, Indiana)

  19. F4 tornado strikes Marshfield in Missouri, killing 99 people and injuring 100

    F4 tornado strikes Marshfield in Missouri, killing 99 people and injuring 100

  20. Amateur Athletic Association, the governing body for men's athletics in England and Wales, is founded in Oxford, England

    Amateur Athletic Association, the governing body for men's athletics in England and Wales, is founded in Oxford, England

  21. The Metropolitan Museum of Art opens its new premises designed by Calvert Vaux and Jacob Wrey Mould at its current site

    The Metropolitan Museum of Art opens its new premises designed by Calvert Vaux and Jacob Wrey Mould at its current site on Fifth Avenue and 82nd Street

  22. League of American Wheelmen forms in Newport, Rhode Island, the first US bicycle association

    League of American Wheelmen forms in Newport, Rhode Island, the first US bicycle association

  23. The first pay telephone service in the United States is installed in New Haven, Connecticut

    New Haven is a city in the U.S. state of Connecticut. It is located on New Haven Harbor on the northern shore of Long Island Sound.

  24. War of the Pacific: The Battle of Arica, assault and capture of Morro de Arica (Arica Cape), ends the Campaña del Desier

    War of the Pacific: The Battle of Arica, assault and capture of Morro de Arica (Arica Cape), ends the Campaña del Desierto (Desert Campaign)

  25. MLB Boston Red Caps' outfielder Charley Jones becomes 1st to hit 2 HRs in 1 inning, both off of Tom Poorman in a 19-3 wi

    MLB Boston Red Caps' outfielder Charley Jones becomes 1st to hit 2 HRs in 1 inning, both off of Tom Poorman in a 19-3 win over the visiting Buffalo Bisons

  26. Providence Grays MLB pitcher John M. Ward throws a perfect game beating the Buffalo Bisons, 5-0; second perfect game in

    Providence Grays MLB pitcher John M. Ward throws a perfect game beating the Buffalo Bisons, 5-0; second perfect game in National League in 6 days; next one takes 84 years

  27. France annexes Otaheite (Tahiti)

    Tahiti is the largest island of the Windward group of the Society Islands in French Polynesia, an overseas collectivity of France.

  28. Dr. Emily Stowe becomes the first woman licenced to practise medicine in Canada.

    Dr. Emily Stowe becomes the first woman licenced to practise medicine in Canada.

  29. San Francisco Public Library starts lending books

    San Francisco Public Library starts lending books

  30. Compressed air accident kills 20 workers on Hudson River tunnel, NY

    The Uptown Hudson Tubes are a pair of tunnels that carry PATH trains between Manhattan, New York City, to the east and Jersey City, New Jersey, to the west.

  31. First commercial hydroelectric power plant in the world begins generating electricity in Grand Rapids, Michigan

    First commercial hydroelectric power plant in the world begins generating electricity in Grand Rapids, Michigan

  32. Alexander P. Ashbourne patents a process for refining coconut oil

    Alexander P. Ashbourne patents a process for refining coconut oil

  33. British Parliament officially adopts Greenwich Mean Time (GMT)

    Greenwich (-⁠ij, GRIN-) is an affluent area in south-east London, England, within the Royal Borough of Greenwich and the ceremonial county of Greater London, 5.5 miles (8.9 km) east-south-east of...

  34. The American Canoe Association is founded at Lake George, NY, with the first Commodore being William L. Alden

    The American Canoe Association is founded at Lake George, NY, with the first Commodore being William L. Alden

  35. George Ligowsky patents a device to throw clay pigeons for trapshooters

    George Ligowsky patents a device to throw clay pigeons for trapshooters

  36. President Rutherford B. Hayes visits San Francisco

    Rutherford Birchard Hayes (October 4, 1822 – January 17, 1893) was the 19th president of the United States, serving from 1877 to 1881.

  37. Jules Ferry forms French government

    Jules François Camille Ferry was a French statesman and republican philosopher. He was one of the leaders of the Moderate Republicans and served as Prime Minister of France from 1880 to 1881 and 1883...

  38. First professional baseball game at Polo Grounds, New York Metropolitans beat Washington Nationals 4-2 in 5 innings

    First professional baseball game at Polo Grounds, New York Metropolitans beat Washington Nationals 4-2 in 5 innings

  39. University of California founded in Los Angeles, California

    California State University, Los Angeles (Cal State LA) is a public research university in Los Angeles, California, United States. It is part of the California State University system.

  40. Mexican soldiers kill Victorio, one of the greatest Apache military strategists

    Mexican soldiers kill Victorio, one of the greatest Apache military strategists

  41. Amsterdam Free University opens

    The Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam (abbreviated as VU Amsterdam or simply VU when in context) is a public research university in Amsterdam, Netherlands, founded in 1880.

  42. 5,000 armed Boers gather in Paardekraal, South Africa

    The Paardekraal Monument is situated in Krugersdorp, South Africa. The monument commemorates the original site of vow made by Transvaal Boers on 13 December 1880, prior to the armed rebellion known...

  43. Beginning of the First Boer War between British Empire and Boer South African Republic

    The First Boer War (Afrikaans: Eerste Vryheidsoorlog, lit. 'First Freedom War'), was fought from 16 December 1880 until 23 March 1881 between the United Kingdom and Boers of the Transvaal (as the...

  44. Battle at Bronker's Spruit, Transvaal: Farmers beat Britten

    Battle at Bronker's Spruit, Transvaal: Farmers beat Britten

  45. Manuel Azaña is born

    Manuel Azaña, Spanish republican; prime minister & president, known for spanish republican; prime minister & president, was born on 1880-01-10.

  46. Mack Sennett is born

    Mack Sennett, American canadian-american film producer, known for canadian-american film producer, was born on 1880-01-17.

  47. Douglas MacArthur is born

    Douglas MacArthur, American general, known for american general, was born on 1880-01-26.

  48. Otto Frederick Rohwedder is born

    Otto Frederick Rohwedder is born

  49. Christy Mathewson is born

    Christy Mathewson, American athlete, known for american baseball player, was born on 1880-08-12.

  50. Wilhelmina of the Netherlands is born

    Wilhelmina of the Netherlands is born

  51. Damon Runyon is born

    Damon Runyon, American writer, known for american writer, was born on 1880-10-04. Alfred Damon Runyon (October 4, 1880 – December 10, 1946) was an American journalist and short-story writer.

  52. Alfred Wegener is born

    Alfred Wegener, German climatologist and geophysicist, known for german climatologist and geophysicist, was born on 1880-11-01.

  53. Robert Musil is born

    Robert Musil, Austrian philosophical writer, known for austrian philosophical writer, was born on 1880-11-06. Robert Musil was an Austrian philosophical writer.

  54. James Donnelly dies

    James Donnelly dies

Events

Philosopher John Muir (41) weds Louisa Strentzel

Philosopher John Muir (41) weds Louisa Strentzel

Worcester Ruby Legs pitcher Lee Richmond throws the first perfect game in MLB history in a 1-0 win over the Cleveland Bl

Worcester Ruby Legs pitcher Lee Richmond throws the first perfect game in MLB history in a 1-0 win over the Cleveland Blues at the Agricultural County Fair Grounds in Worcester

First performance of "O Canada," the song that would become the national anthem of Canada, at the Congrès national des C

First performance of "O Canada," the song that would become the national anthem of Canada, at the Congrès national des Canadiens-Français

First Test cricket game in England begins with W. G. Grace scoring 152 on debut against Australia at The Oval

First Test cricket game in England begins with W. G. Grace scoring 152 on debut against Australia at The Oval

Theodore Roosevelt, later 26th US President marries Alice Hathaway Lee, on his 22nd birthday

Theodore Roosevelt, later 26th US President marries Alice Hathaway Lee, on his 22nd birthday

Best-selling American novel "Ben-Hur: A Tale of the Christ" by soldier Lew Wallace is published

Ben-Hur: A Tale of the Christ is a novel by Lew Wallace, published by Harper and Brothers on November 12, 1880, and considered "the most influential Christian book of the nineteenth century".

Record snow cover in Seattle - 120 cm

Seattle ( see-AT-əl) is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Washington and the Pacific Northwest region of North America.

6' (1.83 metres) of snow falls in Seattle in 5 days

6' (1.83 metres) of snow falls in Seattle in 5 days

1st US sewage disposal system separate from storm drains in Memphis, Tennessee

1st US sewage disposal system separate from storm drains in Memphis, Tennessee

The first edition of theatrical newspaper The Stage is published.

The Stage is a British weekly newspaper and website covering the entertainment industry and particularly theatre.

SS Strathleven arrives in London with first shipment of frozen Australian mutton

SS Strathleven arrives in London with first shipment of frozen Australian mutton

US National Croquet League organizes in Philadelphia

US National Croquet League organizes in Philadelphia

American Society of Mechanical Engineers forms (NYC)

American Society of Mechanical Engineers forms (NYC)

Gotthard railway tunnel between Switzerland & Italy completed

The Gotthard Tunnel (German: Gotthardtunnel, Italian: Galleria del San Gottardo) is a 15-kilometre-long (9.3 mi) railway tunnel that forms the summit of the Gotthard Railway in Switzerland.

NY Daily Graphic publishes 1st half-tone engraving, by S. H. Horgan

NY Daily Graphic publishes 1st half-tone engraving, by S. H. Horgan

Flour rolling mill patented (John Stevens of Wisconsin)

Flour rolling mill patented (John Stevens of Wisconsin)

Tobacco Growers' Mutual Insurance Company incorporates in CT

Tobacco Growers' Mutual Insurance Company incorporates in CT

1st town to claim to be completely illuminated by electric lighting (Wabash, Indiana)

1st town to claim to be completely illuminated by electric lighting (Wabash, Indiana)

F4 tornado strikes Marshfield in Missouri, killing 99 people and injuring 100

F4 tornado strikes Marshfield in Missouri, killing 99 people and injuring 100

Amateur Athletic Association, the governing body for men's athletics in England and Wales, is founded in Oxford, England

Amateur Athletic Association, the governing body for men's athletics in England and Wales, is founded in Oxford, England

The Metropolitan Museum of Art opens its new premises designed by Calvert Vaux and Jacob Wrey Mould at its current site

The Metropolitan Museum of Art opens its new premises designed by Calvert Vaux and Jacob Wrey Mould at its current site on Fifth Avenue and 82nd Street

League of American Wheelmen forms in Newport, Rhode Island, the first US bicycle association

League of American Wheelmen forms in Newport, Rhode Island, the first US bicycle association

The first pay telephone service in the United States is installed in New Haven, Connecticut

New Haven is a city in the U.S. state of Connecticut. It is located on New Haven Harbor on the northern shore of Long Island Sound.

War of the Pacific: The Battle of Arica, assault and capture of Morro de Arica (Arica Cape), ends the Campaña del Desier

War of the Pacific: The Battle of Arica, assault and capture of Morro de Arica (Arica Cape), ends the Campaña del Desierto (Desert Campaign)

MLB Boston Red Caps' outfielder Charley Jones becomes 1st to hit 2 HRs in 1 inning, both off of Tom Poorman in a 19-3 wi

MLB Boston Red Caps' outfielder Charley Jones becomes 1st to hit 2 HRs in 1 inning, both off of Tom Poorman in a 19-3 win over the visiting Buffalo Bisons

Providence Grays MLB pitcher John M. Ward throws a perfect game beating the Buffalo Bisons, 5-0; second perfect game in

Providence Grays MLB pitcher John M. Ward throws a perfect game beating the Buffalo Bisons, 5-0; second perfect game in National League in 6 days; next one takes 84 years

France annexes Otaheite (Tahiti)

Tahiti is the largest island of the Windward group of the Society Islands in French Polynesia, an overseas collectivity of France.

Dr. Emily Stowe becomes the first woman licenced to practise medicine in Canada.

Dr. Emily Stowe becomes the first woman licenced to practise medicine in Canada.

San Francisco Public Library starts lending books

San Francisco Public Library starts lending books

Compressed air accident kills 20 workers on Hudson River tunnel, NY

The Uptown Hudson Tubes are a pair of tunnels that carry PATH trains between Manhattan, New York City, to the east and Jersey City, New Jersey, to the west.

First commercial hydroelectric power plant in the world begins generating electricity in Grand Rapids, Michigan

First commercial hydroelectric power plant in the world begins generating electricity in Grand Rapids, Michigan

Alexander P. Ashbourne patents a process for refining coconut oil

Alexander P. Ashbourne patents a process for refining coconut oil

British Parliament officially adopts Greenwich Mean Time (GMT)

Greenwich (-⁠ij, GRIN-) is an affluent area in south-east London, England, within the Royal Borough of Greenwich and the ceremonial county of Greater London, 5.5 miles (8.9 km) east-south-east of...

The American Canoe Association is founded at Lake George, NY, with the first Commodore being William L. Alden

The American Canoe Association is founded at Lake George, NY, with the first Commodore being William L. Alden

George Ligowsky patents a device to throw clay pigeons for trapshooters

George Ligowsky patents a device to throw clay pigeons for trapshooters

President Rutherford B. Hayes visits San Francisco

Rutherford Birchard Hayes (October 4, 1822 – January 17, 1893) was the 19th president of the United States, serving from 1877 to 1881.

Jules Ferry forms French government

Jules François Camille Ferry was a French statesman and republican philosopher. He was one of the leaders of the Moderate Republicans and served as Prime Minister of France from 1880 to 1881 and 1883...

First professional baseball game at Polo Grounds, New York Metropolitans beat Washington Nationals 4-2 in 5 innings

First professional baseball game at Polo Grounds, New York Metropolitans beat Washington Nationals 4-2 in 5 innings

University of California founded in Los Angeles, California

California State University, Los Angeles (Cal State LA) is a public research university in Los Angeles, California, United States. It is part of the California State University system.

Mexican soldiers kill Victorio, one of the greatest Apache military strategists

Mexican soldiers kill Victorio, one of the greatest Apache military strategists

Amsterdam Free University opens

The Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam (abbreviated as VU Amsterdam or simply VU when in context) is a public research university in Amsterdam, Netherlands, founded in 1880.

5,000 armed Boers gather in Paardekraal, South Africa

The Paardekraal Monument is situated in Krugersdorp, South Africa. The monument commemorates the original site of vow made by Transvaal Boers on 13 December 1880, prior to the armed rebellion known...

Beginning of the First Boer War between British Empire and Boer South African Republic

The First Boer War (Afrikaans: Eerste Vryheidsoorlog, lit. 'First Freedom War'), was fought from 16 December 1880 until 23 March 1881 between the United Kingdom and Boers of the Transvaal (as the...

Battle at Bronker's Spruit, Transvaal: Farmers beat Britten

Battle at Bronker's Spruit, Transvaal: Farmers beat Britten

Famous Births

Notable Deaths

Frequently Asked Questions

What happened in 1880?
In 1880, there were 44 significant historical events. Notable events include Philosopher John Muir (41) weds Louisa Strentzel, Worcester Ruby Legs pitcher Lee Richmond throws the first perfect game in MLB history in a 1-0 win over the Cleveland Bl, First performance of "O Canada," the song that would become the national anthem of Canada, at the Congrès national des C.
Who was born in 1880?
9 notable figures were born in 1880, including Manuel Azaña is born, Mack Sennett is born, Douglas MacArthur is born.
Who died in 1880?
1 notable figure passed away in 1880, including James Donnelly dies.

People in 1880

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