On This Day

What Happened on

A complete timeline of historical events, famous births, notable deaths, and holidays that occurred on February 23 throughout history.

93

Events

15

Births

6

Deaths

Historical Events on February 23

Johannes Gutenberg prints his first Bible [estimated date] [1]

The Gutenberg Bible, also known as the 42-line Bible, the Mazarin Bible or the B42, was the earliest major book printed in Europe using mass-produced metal movable type.

Francisco Vázquez de Coronado's expedition sets off from Mexico in search of the Seven Cities of Gold (Cibola)

Francisco Vázquez de Coronado was a Spanish conquistador and explorer who led a large expedition from what is now Mexico to present-day Kansas through what is now parts of the southwestern United...

The Alamo is besieged for 13 days until March 6 by the Mexican army under General Santa Anna; the entire garrison is eve

The Alamo is besieged for 13 days until March 6 by the Mexican army under General Santa Anna; the entire garrison is eventually killed

US acquires control of the Panama Canal Zone for $10 million

The Panama Canal (Spanish: Canal de Panamá) is an artificial 82-kilometer (51-mile) waterway in Panama that connects the Caribbean Sea with the Pacific Ocean.

US Marines raise the flag of the United States on top of Mt. Suribachi, Iwo Jima. Pulitzer Prize-winning photo by Joe Ro

US Marines raise the flag of the United States on top of Mt. Suribachi, Iwo Jima. Pulitzer Prize-winning photo by Joe Rosenthal later becomes iconic, inspiring the Marine Corps War Memorial sculpture

First mass inoculation against polio with the Jonas Salk vaccine takes place at Arsenal Elementary School in Pittsburgh,

First mass inoculation against polio with the Jonas Salk vaccine takes place at Arsenal Elementary School in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

Osama bin Laden publishes a fatwa declaring jihad against all Jews and Crusaders

Osama bin Mohammed bin Awad bin Laden (10 March 1957 – 2 May 2011) was the founder and first general emir of the al-Qaeda militant organization.

"Trainspotting" directed by Danny Boyle based on the book by Irvine Welsh, starring Ewan McGregor, Robert Carlyle and Jo

"Trainspotting" directed by Danny Boyle based on the book by Irvine Welsh, starring Ewan McGregor, Robert Carlyle and Jonny Lee Miller opens in cinemas in the UK and Ireland

Italian tenor Luciano Pavarotti makes his debut at the Vienna State Opera in Giuseppe Verdi's "La Traviata"

Luciano Pavarotti (12 October 1935 – 6 September 2007) was an Italian operatic tenor who during the late part of his career crossed over into popular music, eventually becoming one of the most...

Wilt Chamberlain becomes the first NBA player to score 25,000 points

Wilton Norman Chamberlain ( CHAYM-bər-lin; August 21, 1936 – October 12, 1999) was an American professional basketball player.

Future US Governor Jeb Bush (21) weds Columba Bush (20) in Austin, Texas

George Herbert Walker Bush (June 12, 1924 – November 30, 2018) was the 41st president of the United States, serving from 1989 to 1993.

"Blue" country and pop singer LeAnn Rimes (19) weds backup dancer Dean Sheremet (21) at Perkins Chapel in Dallas, Texas

"Blue" country and pop singer LeAnn Rimes (19) weds backup dancer Dean Sheremet (21) at Perkins Chapel in Dallas, Texas

Actor Paul Rudd (33) weds publicist Julie Yaeger

Actor Paul Rudd (33) weds publicist Julie Yaeger

Jews are expelled from Zurich, Switzerland, on suspicion of poisoning wells

Jews are expelled from Zurich, Switzerland, on suspicion of poisoning wells

France begins 5th "holy war" against Huguenots

France begins 5th "holy war" against Huguenots

Charles XI becomes King of Sweden (1660-97)

Charles XI or Carl (Swedish: Karl XI; 4 December [O.S. 24 November] 1655 – 15 April [O.S.

Fire in the Hofburg in Vienna, Emperor Leopold I rescued

The term "Hofburg fire" refers to any of several major fires that burned in the Hofburg (Royal Court section) of Vienna, Austria.

Joan Blaeu's publishing house is destroyed by fire in Amsterdam

Joan Blaeu's publishing house is destroyed by fire in Amsterdam

First major slave rebellion in South America begins, the Berbice uprising in Dutch colony of Bernice (modern Guyana) by

First major slave rebellion in South America begins, the Berbice uprising in Dutch colony of Bernice (modern Guyana) by slaves protesting conditions

Baron von Steuben joins Continental Army at Valley Forge

Valley Forge was the winter encampment of the Continental Army, under the command of George Washington, during the American Revolutionary War.

Humane Society of Massachusetts incorporates to establish life-saving stations for distressed mariners

Humane Society of Massachusetts incorporates to establish life-saving stations for distressed mariners

First US raw cotton-to-cloth mill is founded in Waltham, Massachusetts

First US raw cotton-to-cloth mill is founded in Waltham, Massachusetts

Cato Street conspiracy uncovered, attempt to murder British Prime Minister Earl of Liverpool and Government Ministers

Cato Street conspiracy uncovered, attempt to murder British Prime Minister Earl of Liverpool and Government Ministers

College of Apothecaries organized in Philadephia; 1st US pharmacy college

College of Apothecaries organized in Philadephia; 1st US pharmacy college

Boston is incorporated as a city, receiving the first city charter in Massachusetts [1]

Boston () is the capital and most populous city of the U.S. state of Massachusetts. It serves as a cultural and financial center of New England, a region of the Northeastern United States.

Polish revolutionaries march on Kraków, but are defeated

The Kraków Uprising (Polish: powstanie krakowskie, rewolucja krakowska; German: Krakauer Aufstand; Russian: краковское восстание) of 1846 was an attempt, led by Polish insurgents such as Jan...

Great Britain & Orange Free state sign Convention of Bloemfontein

The Orange Free State was a landlocked independent Boer republic in Southern Africa during the second half of the 19th century, which ceased to exist after it was defeated and surrendered to the...

Dutch Prime Minister Floris van Hall resigns

Dutch Prime Minister Floris van Hall resigns

Louisiana governor signs public accommodations law

Louisiana governor signs public accommodations law

Mississippi is readmitted to US after the Civil War

Mississippi is readmitted to US after the Civil War

Major Walter Clopton Wingfield patents a game he calls "sphairistike," now known as lawn tennis

Major Walter Clopton Wingfield patents a game he calls "sphairistike," now known as lawn tennis

Alabama becomes 1st US state to enact an antitrust law

Alabama becomes 1st US state to enact an antitrust law

Aluminum manufacturing process developed

Aluminum manufacturing process developed

French/Italian Riviera struck by Earthquake; 2,000 die

French/Italian Riviera struck by Earthquake; 2,000 die

1st college student government forms at Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania

1st college student government forms at Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania

Tootsie Roll introduced by Leo Hirshfield

Tootsie Roll () is a chocolate taffy candy that has been manufactured in the United States since 1907.

Battle at Hart's Hill, South Africa (Boers vs British army)

Battle at Hart's Hill, South Africa (Boers vs British army)

The Sultan agrees to an Austro-Russian plan to reform the government of Macedonia in yet another effort to stifle the ri

The Sultan agrees to an Austro-Russian plan to reform the government of Macedonia in yet another effort to stifle the rising disorder among the rival Bulgarian

Fiordland National Park in New Zealand is created, home to the Milford Track and at 4,600 square miles (12,000 square km

Fiordland National Park in New Zealand is created, home to the Milford Track and at 4,600 square miles (12,000 square km), one of the world's largest

First Rotary Club formed by 4 men in the Unity Building, Chicago

First Rotary Club formed by 4 men in the Unity Building, Chicago

1st radio contest held (Philadelphia)

Philadelphia ( FIL-ə-DEL-fee-ə), colloquially referred to as Philly, is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania.

Nevada reduces residency requirement for divorces from 1 year to 6 months

Nevada reduces residency requirement for divorces from 1 year to 6 months

US Congress authorizes McKinley Memorial $1 gold coin

The McKinley Birthplace Memorial gold dollar was a commemorative coin struck by the United States Bureau of the Mint in 1916 and 1917, depicting the 25th President of the United States, William...

First victory of the Red Army over the Kaiser's German troops near Narva and Pskov; since 1923, this date becomes the Da

First victory of the Red Army over the Kaiser's German troops near Narva and Pskov; since 1923, this date becomes the Day of the Red Army in honor of this victory

First US transcontinental airmail flight arrives in NYC from San Francisco

First US transcontinental airmail flight arrives in NYC from San Francisco

German Republic day with laws against worker

The Free State of Saxony (German: Freistaat Sachsen) was one of the constituent states of the federally organized Weimar Republic from 1919 to 1933.

1st rocket air mail flight, Greenwood Lake, NY

1st rocket air mail flight, Greenwood Lake, NY

Russian troops conquer Lasi Island

Russian troops conquer Lasi Island

Plutonium is first produced and isolated by American chemist Glenn T. Seaborg at Berkeley

Plutonium is a chemical element; it has symbol Pu and atomic number 94. It is a silvery-gray actinide metal that tarnishes when exposed to air, and forms a dull coating when oxidized.

Japanese submarine fires on oil refinery in Ellwood, California

The Bombardment of Ellwood during World War II was a naval attack by a Japanese submarine against United States coastal targets near Santa Barbara, California in February 1942.

German troops pull back through Kasserine-pass Tunisia

German troops pull back through Kasserine-pass Tunisia

Major General Omar Bradley arrives in Dakar & Marrakesh

Major General Omar Bradley arrives in Dakar & Marrakesh

2nd Dutch government in exile of Pieter Sjoerds Gerbrandy forms in London, London

2nd Dutch government in exile of Pieter Sjoerds Gerbrandy forms in London, London

Following his Nordic combined gold medal in St. Moritz (1948), Heikki Hasu takes his 2nd Olympic gold as part of Finland

Following his Nordic combined gold medal in St. Moritz (1948), Heikki Hasu takes his 2nd Olympic gold as part of Finland’s 4 x 10k cross country relay team at the Olso Winter Games

Edgar Faure forms French government

Legislative elections were held in France on 2 January 1956 to elect the third National Assembly of the Fourth Republic. The elections were held using party-list proportional representation.

20th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU) closes in Moscow, Russia, USSR

The Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU), at some points known as the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks) and the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks), and sometimes referred to as the...

The founding congress of the Senegalese Popular Bloc is opened in Dakar

The founding congress of the Senegalese Popular Bloc is opened in Dakar

KVIE TV channel 6 in Sacramento-Stockton, CA (PBS) begins broadcasting

KVIE TV channel 6 in Sacramento-Stockton, CA (PBS) begins broadcasting

Carol Heiss wins the women's figure skating gold medal at the Squaw Valley Winter Olympics; US takes the singles double

Carol Heiss wins the women's figure skating gold medal at the Squaw Valley Winter Olympics; US takes the singles double after David Jenkins wins men's event

US performs nuclear test at Nevada Test Site

US performs nuclear test at Nevada Test Site

Constance Baker Motley elected Manhattan Borough president

Constance Baker Motley was an American jurist and politician who served as a Judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York.

Military coup in Syria ends Bitar government

The 1966 Syrian coup d'état (also known as the 23 February Movement) refers to events between 21 and 23 February during which the government of the Syrian Arab Republic was overthrown and replaced.

25th amendment (US Presidential succession) adopted

The United States presidential line of succession is the order in which the vice president of the United States and other officers of the U.S.

11th Daytona 500: LeeRoy Yarbrough driving for Junior Johnson, catches Charlie Glotzbach on final lap to win; first Dayt

11th Daytona 500: LeeRoy Yarbrough driving for Junior Johnson, catches Charlie Glotzbach on final lap to win; first Daytona 500 won on a last lap pass

Guyana becomes a republic (National Day)

This is a list of the heads of state of Guyana, from the independence of Guyana in 1966 to the present day. From 1966 to 1970 the head of state under the Constitution of 1966 was the queen of Guyana,...

Boston Bruins begin 13 NHL game winning streak

Boston Bruins begin 13 NHL game winning streak

Price of gold goes up $10 overnight to record $95 an ounce in London

Price of gold goes up $10 overnight to record $95 an ounce in London

In response to the energy crisis, daylight saving time commences nearly two months early in the United States.

In response to the energy crisis, daylight saving time commences nearly two months early in the United States.

Frank Peterson Jr named 1st black general in Marine Corps

Frank Peterson Jr named 1st black general in Marine Corps

Michael Frayn's "Noises Off" premieres in London

Noises Off is a 1982 farce by the English playwright Michael Frayn. Frayn conceived the idea in 1970 while watching from the wings a performance of The Two of Us, a farce that he had written for Lynn...

25th Grammy Awards: "Roxanna"and "Toto IV"; Men at Work win

25th Grammy Awards: "Roxanna"and "Toto IV"; Men at Work win

Russian Writers Union accepts Boris Pasternak posthumous as member

Russian Writers Union accepts Boris Pasternak posthumous as member

Chicago gives Cubs right to install lights & play up to 18 night games

Chicago gives Cubs right to install lights & play up to 18 night games

Ian Smith 173* NZ v India, 136 balls, world record for no 9 bat

Ian Smith 173* NZ v India, 136 balls, world record for no 9 bat

Cricketer Andy Flower scores 115* on ODI debut as Zimbabwe lose to Sri Lanka

The Zimbabwe men's national cricket team, also known as the Chevrons, represents Zimbabwe in men's international cricket and is overseen by Zimbabwe Cricket.

Gary Coleman wins $1,280,000 lawsuit against parents for high fees

Gary Coleman wins $1,280,000 lawsuit against parents for high fees

Indians owner Richard Jacobs announces he will pay $10 million to name baseball field (Jacobs Field) at Gateway (becomes

Indians owner Richard Jacobs announces he will pay $10 million to name baseball field (Jacobs Field) at Gateway (becomes official 3/23)

Antoine Nduwayo appointed Premier of Burundi

Antoine Nduwayo was the Prime Minister of Burundi from 22 February 1995, until 31 July 1996. Nduwayo is an ethnic Tutsi.

Ali Abu Kamal opens fire in Empire State Building & kills 1

Ali Abu Kamal opens fire in Empire State Building & kills 1

Howard Stern Radio Show premieres in Charleston, South Carolina on WAVF 96.1 FM

Howard Stern Radio Show premieres in Charleston, South Carolina on WAVF 96.1 FM

An avalanche destroys the Austrian village of Galtür, killing 31

On the afternoon of 18 January 2017, an avalanche occurred on Gran Sasso d'Italia massif, one of the mountains above Rigopiano, impacting and destroying the four-star Hotel Rigopiano in Farindola,...

Sky Disc of Nebra, world's oldest map of the stars at 3,600 years old, recovered in police sting operation in Basal, Swi

Sky Disc of Nebra, world's oldest map of the stars at 3,600 years old, recovered in police sting operation in Basal, Switzerland after being illegally excavated in Germany [1]

Dubai Ports World agrees to postpone its plans to take over management of six U.S. ports after the proposal ignited hars

Dubai Ports World agrees to postpone its plans to take over management of six U.S. ports after the proposal ignited harsh bipartisan criticism on Capitol Hill.

A train derails on an evening express service near Grayrigg, Cumbria, England, killing one person and injuring 22. This

A train derails on an evening express service near Grayrigg, Cumbria, England, killing one person and injuring 22. This results in hundreds of points being checked over the UK after a few similar accidents.

B-2 Spirit of the USAF crashes at Guam. Crew survives but aircraft written off, the most expensive air crash in human hi

B-2 Spirit of the USAF crashes at Guam. Crew survives but aircraft written off, the most expensive air crash in human history (aircraft alone cost $1.2Bn). B-2 had a perfect safety record before the crash; not one B-2 ever crashed.

Venezuela's economy grew 0.6% in the last quarter of 2010, technically leaving the recession after six quarters, it is r

Venezuela's economy grew 0.6% in the last quarter of 2010, technically leaving the recession after six quarters, it is reported today

A series of bomb attacks across 12 Iraqi cities kills 60 and injures 200

A series of bomb attacks across 12 Iraqi cities kills 60 and injures 200

51 people are killed and 62 are injured in conflict between rival tribes in Darfur, Sudan

51 people are killed and 62 are injured in conflict between rival tribes in Darfur, Sudan

56th Daytona 500: Dale Earnhardt Jr. breaks a 55-race winless streak to win his 2nd Great American Race

56th Daytona 500: Dale Earnhardt Jr. breaks a 55-race winless streak to win his 2nd Great American Race

Dutch speed skater Kjeld Nuis wins his second gold medal of the Pyeongchang Winter Olympics in the 1,000m; also 1,500m c

Dutch speed skater Kjeld Nuis wins his second gold medal of the Pyeongchang Winter Olympics in the 1,000m; also 1,500m champion

African American Ahmaud Arbery shot to death after being chased down by two white men in Brunswick, Georgia. Video of th

African American Ahmaud Arbery shot to death after being chased down by two white men in Brunswick, Georgia. Video of the killing emerges in May, prompting arrests.

COVID-19 antibodies survey in Nigeria suggests 4 million people have had the virus in Lagos state alone, more than offic

COVID-19 antibodies survey in Nigeria suggests 4 million people have had the virus in Lagos state alone, more than officially recorded for whole of Africa [1]

German parliament votes to legalize cannabis 407 votes to 226, with restrictions [1]

German parliament votes to legalize cannabis 407 votes to 226, with restrictions [1]

Famous Births on February 23

birth

Samuel Pepys is born

Samuel Pepys, English writer and politician, known for english writer and politician, was born on 1633-02-23.

birth

Mayer Amschel Rothschild is born

Mayer Amschel Rothschild, German banker, known for german banker, was born on 1744-02-23.

birth

W.E.B. Du Bois is born

W.E.B. Du Bois, American sociologist and activist, known for american sociologist and activist, was born on 1868-02-23.

birth

Viktor Yushchenko is born

Viktor Yushchenko is born

birth

Naruhito is born

Naruhito is born

birth

Michael Dell is born

Michael Dell, American businessman, known for american businessman, was born on 1966-02-23. Michael Saul Dell is an American billionaire businessman and investor.

birth

Kelly Macdonald is born

Kelly Macdonald, Scottish actress, known for scottish actress, was born on 1977-02-23. Kelly Macdonald is a Scottish actress.

birth

Josh Gad is born

Josh Gad, American actor and singer, known for american actor and singer, was born on 1982-02-23. Joshua Ilan Gad is an American actor.

birth

Aziz Ansari is born

Aziz Ansari, American actor and comedian, known for american actor and comedian, was born on 1984-02-23. Aziz Ismail Ansari is an American actor, comedian, and filmmaker.

birth

Emily Blunt is born

Emily Blunt, British actress, known for british actress, was born on 1984-02-23. Emily Olivia Laura Blunt is a British actress.

birth

Dakota Fanning is born

Dakota Fanning, American actress, known for american actress, was born on 1995-02-23. Hannah Dakota Fanning is an American actress.

birth

George Frideric Handel is born

George Frideric Handel, British musician, known for german-british baroque composer, was born on 1685-02-23.

birth

Robert Lopez is born

Robert Lopez, American musician, known for american songwriter of musicals, was born on 1976-02-23.

birth

Elston Howard is born

Elston Howard, American athlete, known for american baseball player and coach, was born on 1929-02-23.

birth

Nicolas Fouquet is born

Nicolas Fouquet, French official, known for french official, was born on 1615-02-23.

Notable Deaths on February 23

Frequently Asked Questions

What happened on February 23, 1455?
The Gutenberg Bible, also known as the 42-line Bible, the Mazarin Bible or the B42, was the earliest major book printed in Europe using mass-produced metal movable type.
What happened on February 23, 1540?
Francisco Vázquez de Coronado was a Spanish conquistador and explorer who led a large expedition from what is now Mexico to present-day Kansas through what is now parts of the southwestern United...
What happened on February 23, 1836?
The Alamo is besieged for 13 days until March 6 by the Mexican army under General Santa Anna; the entire garrison is eventually killed
What happened on February 23, 1904?
The Panama Canal (Spanish: Canal de Panamá) is an artificial 82-kilometer (51-mile) waterway in Panama that connects the Caribbean Sea with the Pacific Ocean.
What happened on February 23, 1945?
US Marines raise the flag of the United States on top of Mt. Suribachi, Iwo Jima. Pulitzer Prize-winning photo by Joe Rosenthal later becomes iconic, inspiring the Marine Corps War Memorial sculpture

Complete Timeline — February 23 Through the Ages

  1. Jews are expelled from Zurich, Switzerland, on suspicion of poisoning wells

    Jews are expelled from Zurich, Switzerland, on suspicion of poisoning wells

  2. Johannes Gutenberg prints his first Bible [estimated date] [1]

    The Gutenberg Bible, also known as the 42-line Bible, the Mazarin Bible or the B42, was the earliest major book printed in Europe using mass-produced metal movable type.

  3. Francisco Vázquez de Coronado's expedition sets off from Mexico in search of the Seven Cities of Gold (Cibola)

    Francisco Vázquez de Coronado was a Spanish conquistador and explorer who led a large expedition from what is now Mexico to present-day Kansas through what is now parts of the southwestern United...

  4. France begins 5th "holy war" against Huguenots

    France begins 5th "holy war" against Huguenots

  5. Nicolas Fouquet is born

    Nicolas Fouquet, French official, known for french official, was born on 1615-02-23.

  6. Samuel Pepys is born

    Samuel Pepys, English writer and politician, known for english writer and politician, was born on 1633-02-23.

  7. Charles XI becomes King of Sweden (1660-97)

    Charles XI or Carl (Swedish: Karl XI; 4 December [O.S. 24 November] 1655 – 15 April [O.S.

  8. Fire in the Hofburg in Vienna, Emperor Leopold I rescued

    The term "Hofburg fire" refers to any of several major fires that burned in the Hofburg (Royal Court section) of Vienna, Austria.

  9. Joan Blaeu's publishing house is destroyed by fire in Amsterdam

    Joan Blaeu's publishing house is destroyed by fire in Amsterdam

  10. George Frideric Handel is born

    George Frideric Handel, British musician, known for german-british baroque composer, was born on 1685-02-23.

  11. Mayer Amschel Rothschild is born

    Mayer Amschel Rothschild, German banker, known for german banker, was born on 1744-02-23.

  12. First major slave rebellion in South America begins, the Berbice uprising in Dutch colony of Bernice (modern Guyana) by

    First major slave rebellion in South America begins, the Berbice uprising in Dutch colony of Bernice (modern Guyana) by slaves protesting conditions

  13. Baron von Steuben joins Continental Army at Valley Forge

    Valley Forge was the winter encampment of the Continental Army, under the command of George Washington, during the American Revolutionary War.

  14. Humane Society of Massachusetts incorporates to establish life-saving stations for distressed mariners

    Humane Society of Massachusetts incorporates to establish life-saving stations for distressed mariners

  15. First US raw cotton-to-cloth mill is founded in Waltham, Massachusetts

    First US raw cotton-to-cloth mill is founded in Waltham, Massachusetts

  16. Cato Street conspiracy uncovered, attempt to murder British Prime Minister Earl of Liverpool and Government Ministers

    Cato Street conspiracy uncovered, attempt to murder British Prime Minister Earl of Liverpool and Government Ministers

  17. College of Apothecaries organized in Philadephia; 1st US pharmacy college

    College of Apothecaries organized in Philadephia; 1st US pharmacy college

  18. John Keats dies

    John Keats, English romantic poet, known for english romantic poet, died on 1821-02-23.

  19. Boston is incorporated as a city, receiving the first city charter in Massachusetts [1]

    Boston () is the capital and most populous city of the U.S. state of Massachusetts. It serves as a cultural and financial center of New England, a region of the Northeastern United States.

  20. The Alamo is besieged for 13 days until March 6 by the Mexican army under General Santa Anna; the entire garrison is eve

    The Alamo is besieged for 13 days until March 6 by the Mexican army under General Santa Anna; the entire garrison is eventually killed

  21. Polish revolutionaries march on Kraków, but are defeated

    The Kraków Uprising (Polish: powstanie krakowskie, rewolucja krakowska; German: Krakauer Aufstand; Russian: краковское восстание) of 1846 was an attempt, led by Polish insurgents such as Jan...

  22. John Quincy Adams dies

    John Quincy Adams dies

  23. Great Britain & Orange Free state sign Convention of Bloemfontein

    The Orange Free State was a landlocked independent Boer republic in Southern Africa during the second half of the 19th century, which ceased to exist after it was defeated and surrendered to the...

  24. Carl Friedrich Gauss dies

    Carl Friedrich Gauss, German scholar, known for german scholar, died on 1855-02-23.

  25. Dutch Prime Minister Floris van Hall resigns

    Dutch Prime Minister Floris van Hall resigns

  26. W.E.B. Du Bois is born

    W.E.B. Du Bois, American sociologist and activist, known for american sociologist and activist, was born on 1868-02-23.

  27. Louisiana governor signs public accommodations law

    Louisiana governor signs public accommodations law

  28. Mississippi is readmitted to US after the Civil War

    Mississippi is readmitted to US after the Civil War

  29. Major Walter Clopton Wingfield patents a game he calls "sphairistike," now known as lawn tennis

    Major Walter Clopton Wingfield patents a game he calls "sphairistike," now known as lawn tennis

  30. Alabama becomes 1st US state to enact an antitrust law

    Alabama becomes 1st US state to enact an antitrust law

  31. Aluminum manufacturing process developed

    Aluminum manufacturing process developed

  32. French/Italian Riviera struck by Earthquake; 2,000 die

    French/Italian Riviera struck by Earthquake; 2,000 die

  33. 1st college student government forms at Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania

    1st college student government forms at Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania

  34. Tootsie Roll introduced by Leo Hirshfield

    Tootsie Roll () is a chocolate taffy candy that has been manufactured in the United States since 1907.

  35. Battle at Hart's Hill, South Africa (Boers vs British army)

    Battle at Hart's Hill, South Africa (Boers vs British army)

  36. The Sultan agrees to an Austro-Russian plan to reform the government of Macedonia in yet another effort to stifle the ri

    The Sultan agrees to an Austro-Russian plan to reform the government of Macedonia in yet another effort to stifle the rising disorder among the rival Bulgarian

  37. US acquires control of the Panama Canal Zone for $10 million

    The Panama Canal (Spanish: Canal de Panamá) is an artificial 82-kilometer (51-mile) waterway in Panama that connects the Caribbean Sea with the Pacific Ocean.

  38. Fiordland National Park in New Zealand is created, home to the Milford Track and at 4,600 square miles (12,000 square km

    Fiordland National Park in New Zealand is created, home to the Milford Track and at 4,600 square miles (12,000 square km), one of the world's largest

  39. First Rotary Club formed by 4 men in the Unity Building, Chicago

    First Rotary Club formed by 4 men in the Unity Building, Chicago

  40. 1st radio contest held (Philadelphia)

    Philadelphia ( FIL-ə-DEL-fee-ə), colloquially referred to as Philly, is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania.

  41. Nevada reduces residency requirement for divorces from 1 year to 6 months

    Nevada reduces residency requirement for divorces from 1 year to 6 months

  42. US Congress authorizes McKinley Memorial $1 gold coin

    The McKinley Birthplace Memorial gold dollar was a commemorative coin struck by the United States Bureau of the Mint in 1916 and 1917, depicting the 25th President of the United States, William...

  43. First victory of the Red Army over the Kaiser's German troops near Narva and Pskov; since 1923, this date becomes the Da

    First victory of the Red Army over the Kaiser's German troops near Narva and Pskov; since 1923, this date becomes the Day of the Red Army in honor of this victory

  44. First US transcontinental airmail flight arrives in NYC from San Francisco

    First US transcontinental airmail flight arrives in NYC from San Francisco

  45. German Republic day with laws against worker

    The Free State of Saxony (German: Freistaat Sachsen) was one of the constituent states of the federally organized Weimar Republic from 1919 to 1933.

  46. Elston Howard is born

    Elston Howard, American athlete, known for american baseball player and coach, was born on 1929-02-23.

  47. Edward Elgar dies

    Edward Elgar, British composer, known for english composer, died on 1934-02-23. Sir Edward William Elgar, 1st Baronet, (2 June 1857 – 23 February 1934) was an English composer, many of whose works…

  48. 1st rocket air mail flight, Greenwood Lake, NY

    1st rocket air mail flight, Greenwood Lake, NY

  49. Russian troops conquer Lasi Island

    Russian troops conquer Lasi Island

  50. Plutonium is first produced and isolated by American chemist Glenn T. Seaborg at Berkeley

    Plutonium is a chemical element; it has symbol Pu and atomic number 94. It is a silvery-gray actinide metal that tarnishes when exposed to air, and forms a dull coating when oxidized.

  51. Japanese submarine fires on oil refinery in Ellwood, California

    The Bombardment of Ellwood during World War II was a naval attack by a Japanese submarine against United States coastal targets near Santa Barbara, California in February 1942.

  52. German troops pull back through Kasserine-pass Tunisia

    German troops pull back through Kasserine-pass Tunisia

  53. Major General Omar Bradley arrives in Dakar & Marrakesh

    Major General Omar Bradley arrives in Dakar & Marrakesh

  54. Leo Baekeland dies

    Leo Baekeland, Belgian chemist; inventor of bakelite, known for belgian chemist; inventor of bakelite, died on 1944-02-23. Leo Hendrik Baekeland was a Belgian chemist.

  55. US Marines raise the flag of the United States on top of Mt. Suribachi, Iwo Jima. Pulitzer Prize-winning photo by Joe Ro

    US Marines raise the flag of the United States on top of Mt. Suribachi, Iwo Jima. Pulitzer Prize-winning photo by Joe Rosenthal later becomes iconic, inspiring the Marine Corps War Memorial sculpture

  56. 2nd Dutch government in exile of Pieter Sjoerds Gerbrandy forms in London, London

    2nd Dutch government in exile of Pieter Sjoerds Gerbrandy forms in London, London

  57. Following his Nordic combined gold medal in St. Moritz (1948), Heikki Hasu takes his 2nd Olympic gold as part of Finland

    Following his Nordic combined gold medal in St. Moritz (1948), Heikki Hasu takes his 2nd Olympic gold as part of Finland’s 4 x 10k cross country relay team at the Olso Winter Games

  58. First mass inoculation against polio with the Jonas Salk vaccine takes place at Arsenal Elementary School in Pittsburgh,

    First mass inoculation against polio with the Jonas Salk vaccine takes place at Arsenal Elementary School in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

  59. Edgar Faure forms French government

    Legislative elections were held in France on 2 January 1956 to elect the third National Assembly of the Fourth Republic. The elections were held using party-list proportional representation.

  60. Viktor Yushchenko is born

    Viktor Yushchenko is born

  61. 20th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU) closes in Moscow, Russia, USSR

    The Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU), at some points known as the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks) and the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks), and sometimes referred to as the...

  62. The founding congress of the Senegalese Popular Bloc is opened in Dakar

    The founding congress of the Senegalese Popular Bloc is opened in Dakar

  63. KVIE TV channel 6 in Sacramento-Stockton, CA (PBS) begins broadcasting

    KVIE TV channel 6 in Sacramento-Stockton, CA (PBS) begins broadcasting

  64. Carol Heiss wins the women's figure skating gold medal at the Squaw Valley Winter Olympics; US takes the singles double

    Carol Heiss wins the women's figure skating gold medal at the Squaw Valley Winter Olympics; US takes the singles double after David Jenkins wins men's event

  65. Naruhito is born

    Naruhito is born

  66. US performs nuclear test at Nevada Test Site

    US performs nuclear test at Nevada Test Site

  67. Italian tenor Luciano Pavarotti makes his debut at the Vienna State Opera in Giuseppe Verdi's "La Traviata"

    Luciano Pavarotti (12 October 1935 – 6 September 2007) was an Italian operatic tenor who during the late part of his career crossed over into popular music, eventually becoming one of the most...

  68. Constance Baker Motley elected Manhattan Borough president

    Constance Baker Motley was an American jurist and politician who served as a Judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York.

  69. Stan Laurel dies

    Stan Laurel, English actor and comedian, known for english actor and comedian, died on 1965-02-23.

  70. Military coup in Syria ends Bitar government

    The 1966 Syrian coup d'état (also known as the 23 February Movement) refers to events between 21 and 23 February during which the government of the Syrian Arab Republic was overthrown and replaced.

  71. Michael Dell is born

    Michael Dell, American businessman, known for american businessman, was born on 1966-02-23. Michael Saul Dell is an American billionaire businessman and investor.

  72. 25th amendment (US Presidential succession) adopted

    The United States presidential line of succession is the order in which the vice president of the United States and other officers of the U.S.

  73. Wilt Chamberlain becomes the first NBA player to score 25,000 points

    Wilton Norman Chamberlain ( CHAYM-bər-lin; August 21, 1936 – October 12, 1999) was an American professional basketball player.

  74. 11th Daytona 500: LeeRoy Yarbrough driving for Junior Johnson, catches Charlie Glotzbach on final lap to win; first Dayt

    11th Daytona 500: LeeRoy Yarbrough driving for Junior Johnson, catches Charlie Glotzbach on final lap to win; first Daytona 500 won on a last lap pass

  75. Guyana becomes a republic (National Day)

    This is a list of the heads of state of Guyana, from the independence of Guyana in 1966 to the present day. From 1966 to 1970 the head of state under the Constitution of 1966 was the queen of Guyana,...

  76. Boston Bruins begin 13 NHL game winning streak

    Boston Bruins begin 13 NHL game winning streak

  77. Price of gold goes up $10 overnight to record $95 an ounce in London

    Price of gold goes up $10 overnight to record $95 an ounce in London

  78. Future US Governor Jeb Bush (21) weds Columba Bush (20) in Austin, Texas

    George Herbert Walker Bush (June 12, 1924 – November 30, 2018) was the 41st president of the United States, serving from 1989 to 1993.

  79. In response to the energy crisis, daylight saving time commences nearly two months early in the United States.

    In response to the energy crisis, daylight saving time commences nearly two months early in the United States.

  80. Robert Lopez is born

    Robert Lopez, American musician, known for american songwriter of musicals, was born on 1976-02-23.

  81. Kelly Macdonald is born

    Kelly Macdonald, Scottish actress, known for scottish actress, was born on 1977-02-23. Kelly Macdonald is a Scottish actress.

  82. Frank Peterson Jr named 1st black general in Marine Corps

    Frank Peterson Jr named 1st black general in Marine Corps

  83. Michael Frayn's "Noises Off" premieres in London

    Noises Off is a 1982 farce by the English playwright Michael Frayn. Frayn conceived the idea in 1970 while watching from the wings a performance of The Two of Us, a farce that he had written for Lynn...

  84. Josh Gad is born

    Josh Gad, American actor and singer, known for american actor and singer, was born on 1982-02-23. Joshua Ilan Gad is an American actor.

  85. 25th Grammy Awards: "Roxanna"and "Toto IV"; Men at Work win

    25th Grammy Awards: "Roxanna"and "Toto IV"; Men at Work win

  86. Aziz Ansari is born

    Aziz Ansari, American actor and comedian, known for american actor and comedian, was born on 1984-02-23. Aziz Ismail Ansari is an American actor, comedian, and filmmaker.

  87. Emily Blunt is born

    Emily Blunt, British actress, known for british actress, was born on 1984-02-23. Emily Olivia Laura Blunt is a British actress.

  88. Russian Writers Union accepts Boris Pasternak posthumous as member

    Russian Writers Union accepts Boris Pasternak posthumous as member

  89. Chicago gives Cubs right to install lights & play up to 18 night games

    Chicago gives Cubs right to install lights & play up to 18 night games

  90. Ian Smith 173* NZ v India, 136 balls, world record for no 9 bat

    Ian Smith 173* NZ v India, 136 balls, world record for no 9 bat

  91. Cricketer Andy Flower scores 115* on ODI debut as Zimbabwe lose to Sri Lanka

    The Zimbabwe men's national cricket team, also known as the Chevrons, represents Zimbabwe in men's international cricket and is overseen by Zimbabwe Cricket.

  92. Gary Coleman wins $1,280,000 lawsuit against parents for high fees

    Gary Coleman wins $1,280,000 lawsuit against parents for high fees

  93. Indians owner Richard Jacobs announces he will pay $10 million to name baseball field (Jacobs Field) at Gateway (becomes

    Indians owner Richard Jacobs announces he will pay $10 million to name baseball field (Jacobs Field) at Gateway (becomes official 3/23)

  94. Antoine Nduwayo appointed Premier of Burundi

    Antoine Nduwayo was the Prime Minister of Burundi from 22 February 1995, until 31 July 1996. Nduwayo is an ethnic Tutsi.

  95. Dakota Fanning is born

    Dakota Fanning, American actress, known for american actress, was born on 1995-02-23. Hannah Dakota Fanning is an American actress.

  96. "Trainspotting" directed by Danny Boyle based on the book by Irvine Welsh, starring Ewan McGregor, Robert Carlyle and Jo

    "Trainspotting" directed by Danny Boyle based on the book by Irvine Welsh, starring Ewan McGregor, Robert Carlyle and Jonny Lee Miller opens in cinemas in the UK and Ireland

  97. Ali Abu Kamal opens fire in Empire State Building & kills 1

    Ali Abu Kamal opens fire in Empire State Building & kills 1

  98. Osama bin Laden publishes a fatwa declaring jihad against all Jews and Crusaders

    Osama bin Mohammed bin Awad bin Laden (10 March 1957 – 2 May 2011) was the founder and first general emir of the al-Qaeda militant organization.

  99. Howard Stern Radio Show premieres in Charleston, South Carolina on WAVF 96.1 FM

    Howard Stern Radio Show premieres in Charleston, South Carolina on WAVF 96.1 FM

  100. An avalanche destroys the Austrian village of Galtür, killing 31

    On the afternoon of 18 January 2017, an avalanche occurred on Gran Sasso d'Italia massif, one of the mountains above Rigopiano, impacting and destroying the four-star Hotel Rigopiano in Farindola,...

  101. "Blue" country and pop singer LeAnn Rimes (19) weds backup dancer Dean Sheremet (21) at Perkins Chapel in Dallas, Texas

    "Blue" country and pop singer LeAnn Rimes (19) weds backup dancer Dean Sheremet (21) at Perkins Chapel in Dallas, Texas

  102. Sky Disc of Nebra, world's oldest map of the stars at 3,600 years old, recovered in police sting operation in Basal, Swi

    Sky Disc of Nebra, world's oldest map of the stars at 3,600 years old, recovered in police sting operation in Basal, Switzerland after being illegally excavated in Germany [1]

  103. Actor Paul Rudd (33) weds publicist Julie Yaeger

    Actor Paul Rudd (33) weds publicist Julie Yaeger

  104. Dubai Ports World agrees to postpone its plans to take over management of six U.S. ports after the proposal ignited hars

    Dubai Ports World agrees to postpone its plans to take over management of six U.S. ports after the proposal ignited harsh bipartisan criticism on Capitol Hill.

  105. A train derails on an evening express service near Grayrigg, Cumbria, England, killing one person and injuring 22. This

    A train derails on an evening express service near Grayrigg, Cumbria, England, killing one person and injuring 22. This results in hundreds of points being checked over the UK after a few similar accidents.

  106. B-2 Spirit of the USAF crashes at Guam. Crew survives but aircraft written off, the most expensive air crash in human hi

    B-2 Spirit of the USAF crashes at Guam. Crew survives but aircraft written off, the most expensive air crash in human history (aircraft alone cost $1.2Bn). B-2 had a perfect safety record before the crash; not one B-2 ever crashed.

  107. Venezuela's economy grew 0.6% in the last quarter of 2010, technically leaving the recession after six quarters, it is r

    Venezuela's economy grew 0.6% in the last quarter of 2010, technically leaving the recession after six quarters, it is reported today

  108. A series of bomb attacks across 12 Iraqi cities kills 60 and injures 200

    A series of bomb attacks across 12 Iraqi cities kills 60 and injures 200

  109. 51 people are killed and 62 are injured in conflict between rival tribes in Darfur, Sudan

    51 people are killed and 62 are injured in conflict between rival tribes in Darfur, Sudan

  110. 56th Daytona 500: Dale Earnhardt Jr. breaks a 55-race winless streak to win his 2nd Great American Race

    56th Daytona 500: Dale Earnhardt Jr. breaks a 55-race winless streak to win his 2nd Great American Race

  111. Dutch speed skater Kjeld Nuis wins his second gold medal of the Pyeongchang Winter Olympics in the 1,000m; also 1,500m c

    Dutch speed skater Kjeld Nuis wins his second gold medal of the Pyeongchang Winter Olympics in the 1,000m; also 1,500m champion

  112. African American Ahmaud Arbery shot to death after being chased down by two white men in Brunswick, Georgia. Video of th

    African American Ahmaud Arbery shot to death after being chased down by two white men in Brunswick, Georgia. Video of the killing emerges in May, prompting arrests.

  113. COVID-19 antibodies survey in Nigeria suggests 4 million people have had the virus in Lagos state alone, more than offic

    COVID-19 antibodies survey in Nigeria suggests 4 million people have had the virus in Lagos state alone, more than officially recorded for whole of Africa [1]

  114. German parliament votes to legalize cannabis 407 votes to 226, with restrictions [1]

    German parliament votes to legalize cannabis 407 votes to 226, with restrictions [1]

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