On This Day

Year in History

Explore the major historical events, famous births, and notable deaths that occurred in the year 1683. This year saw 19 significant events. 1 notable figure passed away.

17th Century1680s

1683 Timeline

  1. Anne Stuart, later the British Queen Anne, marries Prince George of Denmark at the Chapel Royal

    Anne (6 February 1665 – 1 August 1714) was Queen of England, Scotland, and Ireland from 8 March 1702, and Queen of Great Britain and Ireland following the ratification of the Acts of Union 1707...

  2. Dutch scientist Antonie van Leeuwenhoek is the first to report the existence of bacteria

    Antonie Philips van Leeuwenhoekˌɦuk] ; 24 October 1632 – 26 August 1723) was a Dutch microbiologist and microscopist in the Golden Age of Dutch art, science and technology.

  3. Hendrik Casimir II of Nassau-Dietz marries Henriette Amalia

    Hendrik Casimir II of Nassau-Dietz marries Henriette Amalia

  4. Holy Roman Emperor Leopold I and King John III Sobieski of Poland sign a covenant against Turkey, beginning of the Holy

    Holy Roman Emperor Leopold I and King John III Sobieski of Poland sign a covenant against Turkey, beginning of the Holy League

  5. Pirates sack Velacruz, New Spain, taking 4,000 prisoners for ransom

    Pirates sack Velacruz, New Spain, taking 4,000 prisoners for ransom

  6. West Indian Company sells 1/3 of Suriname

    West Indian Company sells 1/3 of Suriname

  7. The Ashmolean Museum in Oxford, England, opens as the world's first university museum

    The Ashmolean Museum of Art and Archaeology () on Beaumont Street in Oxford, England, is Britain's first public museum.

  8. Manchu/Chinese Qing Dynasty naval forces under commander Shi Lang defeat the Kingdom of Tungning in the Battle of Penghu

    Manchu/Chinese Qing Dynasty naval forces under commander Shi Lang defeat the Kingdom of Tungning in the Battle of Penghu near the Pescadores Islands.

  9. First settlers from Germany to the US leave aboard the Concord

    First settlers from Germany to the US leave aboard the Concord

  10. Turkish troops break through the defenses of Vienna

    Turkish troops break through the defenses of Vienna

  11. Le Plecta is appointed French Minister of Finance

    Le Plecta is appointed French Minister of Finance

  12. Expelled Polish and Lotharingians reach Wienerwald

    Expelled Polish and Lotharingians reach Wienerwald

  13. Austro-Ottoman War: in the Battle of Vienna, several European armies join forces to defeat the Ottoman Empire

    The Ottoman Empire, historically also known as the Turkish Empire, controlled much of Southeast Europe, West Asia, and North Africa from the 14th century to the early 20th century.

  14. Germantown in Pennsylvania is founded by 13 immigrant families

    Germantown is an area in Northwest Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States. Founded by Palatine, Quaker, and Mennonite families in 1683 as an independent borough, it was absorbed into Philadelphia...

  15. Qing Dynasty naval commander Shi Lang reaches Taiwan (under the Kingdom of Tungning) to receive the formal surrender of

    Qing Dynasty naval commander Shi Lang reaches Taiwan (under the Kingdom of Tungning) to receive the formal surrender of Zheng Keshuang and Liu Guoxuan after the Battle of Penghu

  16. 13 Mennonite families from Germany found Germantown, Philadelphia

    Germantown is an area in Northwest Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States. Founded by Palatine, Quaker, and Mennonite families in 1683 as an independent borough, it was absorbed into Philadelphia...

  17. The English crown colony of New York is subdivided into 12 counties.

    The English crown colony of New York is subdivided into 12 counties.

  18. Purcell's "Welcome to All the Pleasures" premieres in London

    Purcell's "Welcome to All the Pleasures" premieres in London

  19. English Whig leader Duke of Monmouth flees to Holland

    The Monmouth Rebellion (also known as the Pitchfork Rebellion, Revolt of the West or West Country rebellion) in June 1685 was an attempt to depose James II, who in February had succeeded his brother...

  20. Maria Theresa of Spain dies

    Maria Theresa of Spain dies

Events

Anne Stuart, later the British Queen Anne, marries Prince George of Denmark at the Chapel Royal

Anne (6 February 1665 – 1 August 1714) was Queen of England, Scotland, and Ireland from 8 March 1702, and Queen of Great Britain and Ireland following the ratification of the Acts of Union 1707...

Dutch scientist Antonie van Leeuwenhoek is the first to report the existence of bacteria

Antonie Philips van Leeuwenhoekˌɦuk] ; 24 October 1632 – 26 August 1723) was a Dutch microbiologist and microscopist in the Golden Age of Dutch art, science and technology.

Hendrik Casimir II of Nassau-Dietz marries Henriette Amalia

Hendrik Casimir II of Nassau-Dietz marries Henriette Amalia

Holy Roman Emperor Leopold I and King John III Sobieski of Poland sign a covenant against Turkey, beginning of the Holy

Holy Roman Emperor Leopold I and King John III Sobieski of Poland sign a covenant against Turkey, beginning of the Holy League

Pirates sack Velacruz, New Spain, taking 4,000 prisoners for ransom

Pirates sack Velacruz, New Spain, taking 4,000 prisoners for ransom

West Indian Company sells 1/3 of Suriname

West Indian Company sells 1/3 of Suriname

The Ashmolean Museum in Oxford, England, opens as the world's first university museum

The Ashmolean Museum of Art and Archaeology () on Beaumont Street in Oxford, England, is Britain's first public museum.

Manchu/Chinese Qing Dynasty naval forces under commander Shi Lang defeat the Kingdom of Tungning in the Battle of Penghu

Manchu/Chinese Qing Dynasty naval forces under commander Shi Lang defeat the Kingdom of Tungning in the Battle of Penghu near the Pescadores Islands.

First settlers from Germany to the US leave aboard the Concord

First settlers from Germany to the US leave aboard the Concord

Turkish troops break through the defenses of Vienna

Turkish troops break through the defenses of Vienna

Le Plecta is appointed French Minister of Finance

Le Plecta is appointed French Minister of Finance

Expelled Polish and Lotharingians reach Wienerwald

Expelled Polish and Lotharingians reach Wienerwald

Austro-Ottoman War: in the Battle of Vienna, several European armies join forces to defeat the Ottoman Empire

The Ottoman Empire, historically also known as the Turkish Empire, controlled much of Southeast Europe, West Asia, and North Africa from the 14th century to the early 20th century.

Germantown in Pennsylvania is founded by 13 immigrant families

Germantown is an area in Northwest Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States. Founded by Palatine, Quaker, and Mennonite families in 1683 as an independent borough, it was absorbed into Philadelphia...

Qing Dynasty naval commander Shi Lang reaches Taiwan (under the Kingdom of Tungning) to receive the formal surrender of

Qing Dynasty naval commander Shi Lang reaches Taiwan (under the Kingdom of Tungning) to receive the formal surrender of Zheng Keshuang and Liu Guoxuan after the Battle of Penghu

13 Mennonite families from Germany found Germantown, Philadelphia

Germantown is an area in Northwest Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States. Founded by Palatine, Quaker, and Mennonite families in 1683 as an independent borough, it was absorbed into Philadelphia...

The English crown colony of New York is subdivided into 12 counties.

The English crown colony of New York is subdivided into 12 counties.

Purcell's "Welcome to All the Pleasures" premieres in London

Purcell's "Welcome to All the Pleasures" premieres in London

English Whig leader Duke of Monmouth flees to Holland

The Monmouth Rebellion (also known as the Pitchfork Rebellion, Revolt of the West or West Country rebellion) in June 1685 was an attempt to depose James II, who in February had succeeded his brother...

Notable Deaths

Frequently Asked Questions

What happened in 1683?
In 1683, there were 19 significant historical events. Notable events include Anne Stuart, later the British Queen Anne, marries Prince George of Denmark at the Chapel Royal, Dutch scientist Antonie van Leeuwenhoek is the first to report the existence of bacteria, Hendrik Casimir II of Nassau-Dietz marries Henriette Amalia.
Who died in 1683?
1 notable figure passed away in 1683, including Maria Theresa of Spain dies.

People in 1683

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