On This Day

What Happened on

A complete timeline of historical events, famous births, notable deaths, and holidays that occurred on July 25 throughout history.

114

Events

6

Births

3

Deaths

Historical Events on July 25

Constantine I is proclaimed Roman Emperor by his troops

Constantine I (27 February 272 – 22 May 337), also known as Constantine the Great, or known mononymously as Constantine, was Roman emperor from AD 306 to 337 and the first Roman emperor to convert to...

English engineer George Stephenson introduces his first steam locomotive, a traveling engine designed for hauling coal o

English engineer George Stephenson introduces his first steam locomotive, a traveling engine designed for hauling coal on the Killingworth wagonway, named Blücher

Benito Mussolini is dismissed as Italian Prime Minister and arrested on the authority of King Victor Emmanuel III

Victor Emmanuel III (Italian: Vittorio Emanuele Ferdinando Maria Gennaro di Savoia; 11 November 1869 – 28 December 1947) was King of Italy from 29 July 1900 until his abdication on 9 May 1946.

World War II: Operation Spring is one of Canada's bloodiest days, with 1,444 casualties, including 441 killed in a singl

World War II: Operation Spring is one of Canada's bloodiest days, with 1,444 casualties, including 441 killed in a single day

Scientists announce the first human stem cells to be cultured in a laboratory using tissue taken from aborted human embr

Scientists announce the first human stem cells to be cultured in a laboratory using tissue taken from aborted human embryos

Dean Martin and Jerry Lewis stage their first show as a comedy team at the 500 Club in Atlantic City, New Jersey

Martin and Lewis were an American comedy duo, comprising singer Dean Martin and comedian Jerry Lewis.

Bob Dylan is booed by sections of the crowd at the Newport Folk Festival for performing with an electric guitar, beginni

Bob Dylan is booed by sections of the crowd at the Newport Folk Festival for performing with an electric guitar, beginning the era of folk rock

Marvin Hamlisch and Edward Kleban's musical "A Chorus Line" opens at the Shubert Theatre in NYC, setting a record for th

Marvin Hamlisch and Edward Kleban's musical "A Chorus Line" opens at the Shubert Theatre in NYC, setting a record for the longest-running Broadway show with 6,137 performances and winning 10 Tony Awards

86th Tour de France: Lance Armstrong wins the first of seven consecutive Tour de France titles but is later disqualified

86th Tour de France: Lance Armstrong wins the first of seven consecutive Tour de France titles but is later disqualified for doping

Mary I of England (37) marries Prince Philip of Spain (27) (later Philip II) at Winchester Cathedral, England

Mary I (18 February 1516 – 17 November 1558), also known as Mary Tudor, was Queen of England and Ireland from July 1553 and Queen of Spain as the wife of King Philip II from January 1556 until her...

Spanish painter Francisco Goya marries Josefa Bayeu in Madrid

Spanish painter Francisco Goya marries Josefa Bayeu in Madrid

Inventor Charles Babbage (21) weds Georgina Whitmore at St. Michael's Church in Devon, England

Inventor Charles Babbage (21) weds Georgina Whitmore at St. Michael's Church in Devon, England

Heiress Julia Stimson Thorne (43) divorces politician John Kerry (44) after 18 years of marriage

Heiress Julia Stimson Thorne (43) divorces politician John Kerry (44) after 18 years of marriage

Actress Sunny Mabrey (36) divorces "Brotherhood" actor Ethan Embry (34) due to irreconcilable differences after almost 7

Actress Sunny Mabrey (36) divorces "Brotherhood" actor Ethan Embry (34) due to irreconcilable differences after almost 7 years marriage

The Edict of Pistres of Charles the Bald orders defensive measures against the Vikings

The Edict of Pistres of Charles the Bald orders defensive measures against the Vikings

Large fire in church of Saint Madeleine of Vézelay, France, kills a thousand pilgrims and seriously damages the church

Large fire in church of Saint Madeleine of Vézelay, France, kills a thousand pilgrims and seriously damages the church

Count Alfonso I of Portugal proclaimed King

Dom Afonso I nicknamed "the Conqueror" (Portuguese: O Conquistador), "the Founder" (O Fundador) and "the Great" (O Magno) by the Portuguese, was the first king of Portugal, from 26 July 1139 until...

Constantinople recaptured by Nicaean forces under Alexios Strategopoulos for Emperor Michael VIII, re-establishing Byzan

Constantinople recaptured by Nicaean forces under Alexios Strategopoulos for Emperor Michael VIII, re-establishing Byzantine Empire

Jews are expelled from Breslau, Silesia

Jews are expelled from Breslau, Silesia

Spanish conquest of Tripoli by Pedro Navarro for Aragon crown; over 3,000 killed and more than 5,000 inhabitants enslave

Spanish conquest of Tripoli by Pedro Navarro for Aragon crown; over 3,000 killed and more than 5,000 inhabitants enslaved

San Cristobal de la Habana forms in Cuba

Cuba, officially the Republic of Cuba, is an island country in the Caribbean. It comprises the eponymous main island as well as 4,195 islands, islets, and cays.

About 300 heretics burn in Vrijdagmarkt, Ghent

About 300 heretics burn in Vrijdagmarkt, Ghent

Sebastián de Belalcázar on his search of El Dorado founds the City of Santiago de Cali

Sebastián Moyano y Cabrera, best known as Sebastián de Belalcázar was a Spanish conquistador. Belalcázar, also written as Benalcázar.

The City of Guayaquil is founded by the Spanish Conquistador Francisco de Orellana and given the name Muy Noble y Muy Le

The City of Guayaquil is founded by the Spanish Conquistador Francisco de Orellana and given the name Muy Noble y Muy Leal Ciudad de Santiago de Guayaquil

Don Diego de Losada founds the city of Santiago de Leon de Caracas, modern-day Caracas, the capital city of Venezuela

Don Diego de Losada founds the city of Santiago de Leon de Caracas, modern-day Caracas, the capital city of Venezuela

Amsterdam bans 45 Roman Catholics

Amsterdam is the capital and largest city of the Netherlands. It has a population of 933,680 in June 2024 within the city proper, 1,457,018 in the urban area and 2,480,394 in the metropolitan area.

Admiral George Somers scuttles the "Sea Venture" in eastern Bermuda, the storm-damaged flagship of the London Company bo

Admiral George Somers scuttles the "Sea Venture" in eastern Bermuda, the storm-damaged flagship of the London Company bound for Jamestown, Virginia. Survivors construct two new ships and continue on to resupply the embattled colony.

Important Royalist base Scarborough Castle surrenders to parliamentarians after one of the bloodiest sieges of the Engli

Important Royalist base Scarborough Castle surrenders to parliamentarians after one of the bloodiest sieges of the English Civil War [1]

Nikita Minin becomes patriarch of Russian Orthodox Church

Nikon, born Nikita Minin (Никита Минин; 7 May [O.S. 27 April] 1605 – 17 August [O.S.

Austrian Emperor Leopold I expels 4,000 Jews from Vienna

Austrian Emperor Leopold I expels 4,000 Jews from Vienna

American-English official Elihu Yale becomes Governor of Fort St. George, Madras, the East India's Company's major tradi

American-English official Elihu Yale becomes Governor of Fort St. George, Madras, the East India's Company's major trading port in India

Ignacio de Maya founds the Real Santiago de las Sabinas, now known as Sabinas Hidalgo, Nuevo León, México

Ignacio de Maya founds the Real Santiago de las Sabinas, now known as Sabinas Hidalgo, Nuevo León, México

The Three Years War begins along the Maine and Massachusetts border

The Three Years War begins along the Maine and Massachusetts border

North Carolina becomes a royal colony

The Province of Carolina was a colony of the Kingdom of England (1663–1707) and later the Kingdom of Great Britain (1707–1712) that existed in North America from 1663 until the Carolinas were...

Seven Years' War: the island battery at Fortress Louisbourg in Nova Scotia is silenced and all French warships are destr

Seven Years' War: the island battery at Fortress Louisbourg in Nova Scotia is silenced and all French warships are destroyed or taken

British capture Fort Niagara from the French (Seven Years' War)

The Seven Years' War, 1756 to 1763, was a global war fought by numerous great powers, primarily in Europe, with significant subsidiary campaigns in North America and the Indian subcontinent.

Dutch patriots in exile found "Bataafs Legion"

Dutch patriots in exile found "Bataafs Legion"

The first stone of the Pontcysyllte Aqueduct is laid

The Pontcysyllte Aqueduct is a navigable aqueduct that carries the Llangollen Canal across the River Dee in the Vale of Llangollen in northeast Wales. The 19-arched stone and cast iron structure is...

Battle of Niagara Falls (Lundy's Lane), the bloodiest battle of the War of 1812, ends in a stalemate between invading Am

Battle of Niagara Falls (Lundy's Lane), the bloodiest battle of the War of 1812, ends in a stalemate between invading American army and Canadian and British forces [1]

Costa Rica annexes Guanacaste from Nicaragua

Costa Rica annexes Guanacaste from Nicaragua

First railroad accident in US, Granite Railway, Quincy, Massachusetts, kills one

The Granite Railway was one of the first railroads in the United States, built to carry granite from Quincy, Massachusetts, to a dock on the Neponset River in Milton.

Ibrahim Pasha's army attacks Jewish settlers in Hebron, Palestine

Ibrahim Pasha's army attacks Jewish settlers in Hebron, Palestine

The first commercial use of an electric telegraph is successfully demonstrated by William Cooke and Charles Wheatstone b

The first commercial use of an electric telegraph is successfully demonstrated by William Cooke and Charles Wheatstone between Euston and Camden Town in London

First battle at Custozza: Austrians under Radetzky defeat Italian

First battle at Custozza: Austrians under Radetzky defeat Italian

Gold is discovered in the Rogue River in Oregon

Gold is discovered in the Rogue River in Oregon

Joaquin Murrieta, the famous Californian bandit known as "Robin Hood of El Dorado," is killed by California Rangers

Joaquin Murrieta, the famous Californian bandit known as "Robin Hood of El Dorado," is killed by California Rangers

First US intercollegiate billiard match (Harvard vs. Yale)

First US intercollegiate billiard match (Harvard vs. Yale)

Crittenden Resolution is passed, stating that the war is to be fought to preserve the Union and uphold the Constitution,

Crittenden Resolution is passed, stating that the war is to be fought to preserve the Union and uphold the Constitution, not to alter slavery

Skirmish at Barbee's Crossroads, Virginia

Skirmish at Barbee's Crossroads, Virginia

25th US Postmaster General: Alexander W. Randall of Wisconsin takes office

25th US Postmaster General: Alexander W. Randall of Wisconsin takes office

US Congress forms the Wyoming Territory from parts of the Dakota, Utah, and Idaho territories

Wyoming is a landlocked state in the Mountain West subregion of the Western United States.

Carousel patented by Wilhelm Schneider, Davenport, Iowa

Carousel patented by Wilhelm Schneider, Davenport, Iowa

First US troops land and occupy Puerto Rico at Guanica Bay

The history of Puerto Rico began with the settlement of the Ortoiroid people before 430 BC.

Emily Hobhouse addresses public meetings in Britain about the concentration camps during the South African War

Emily Hobhouse (9 April 1860 – 8 June 1926) was a British welfare campaigner, anti-war activist, and pacifist.

Castle on top of Telegraph Hill, San Francisco, closes

Castle on top of Telegraph Hill, San Francisco, closes

Korea becomes a protectorate of Japan

From 1910 to 1945, Korea was ruled by the Empire of Japan as a colony under the name Chōsen (朝鮮), the Japanese reading of "Joseon". Japan first took Korea into its sphere of influence during the late...

Ajinomoto Co., founded by Kikunae Ikeda of Tokyo Imperial University, discovers that a key ingredient in kombu soup stoc

Ajinomoto Co., founded by Kikunae Ikeda of Tokyo Imperial University, discovers that a key ingredient in kombu soup stock is monosodium glutamate (MSG) and patents a process for manufacturing it

France's Louis Blériot makes first airplane flight across the English Channel

Louis Charles Joseph Blériot was a French aviator, inventor, and engineer. He developed the first practical headlamp for cars and established a profitable business manufacturing them, using much of...

Comoros is proclaimed a French colony

The Comoros, officially the Union of the Comoros, is an archipelagic country made up of three islands in Southeastern Africa, located at the northern end of the Mozambique Channel in the Indian...

A meeting in Johannesburg, called by the South African Native National Congress, now the African National Congress, is a

A meeting in Johannesburg, called by the South African Native National Congress, now the African National Congress, is attended by a large number of people from South Africa, Botswana, Lesotho, and Swaziland

Germany's Social Democratic Party declares "No German blood for Austrian tyrant" in response to German support of Austri

Germany's Social Democratic Party declares "No German blood for Austrian tyrant" in response to German support of Austria-Hungary

Explosion at Lake Erie and Cleveland Waterworks

Explosion at Lake Erie and Cleveland Waterworks

Sir Thomas White introduces the first income tax in Canada as a "temporary" measure, with the lowest bracket at 4% and t

Sir Thomas White introduces the first income tax in Canada as a "temporary" measure, with the lowest bracket at 4% and the highest at 25%

Annette Adams is sworn in as the first female district attorney in the US, in California

Annette Adams is sworn in as the first female district attorney in the US, in California

AT&T begins broadcasting on WBAY (NYC, later WEAF, WNBC, WRCA, and WFAN)

WFAN (660 kHz) is a commercial AM radio station licensed to New York, New York, with a sports radio format, branded "Sports Radio 66 AM and 101.9 FM" or "The Fan".

German mark devalued to 600,000 marks = $1

German mark devalued to 600,000 marks = $1

Philadelphia Athletics triple steal in first and fourth innings against Cleveland

Grover Cleveland Alexander (February 26, 1887 – November 4, 1950), nicknamed "Old Pete" and "Alexander the Great", was an American professional baseball pitcher in Major League Baseball.

Failed Nazi coup in Austria

The Federal State of Austria (Austrian German: Bundesstaat Österreich; colloquially known as the "Ständestaat") was a continuation of the First Austrian Republic between 1934 and 1938 when it was a...

-acre Orchard Beach opens in the Bronx

-acre Orchard Beach opens in the Bronx

Jewish artisans are not allowed in Germany

The Jewish Party, in full the Jewish Party of Romania (Romanian: Partidul Evreiesc din România, PER; Hebrew: המפלגה היהודית הרומנית; Yiddish: אידישע פארטיי, Idishe partey) or the Jewish National...

Fifth and last Dutch government of Prime Minister Hendrikus Colijn forms

The Fifth Colijn cabinet was the cabinet of the Netherlands from 25 July 1939 until 10 August 1939.

American John Sigmund begins what will be the longest solo swim of all time, swimming for 89 hours and 46 minutes from S

American John Sigmund begins what will be the longest solo swim of all time, swimming for 89 hours and 46 minutes from St. Louis to Caruthersville, Missouri, in the Mississippi River, covering 292 miles

41-year-old pitcher Lefty Grove wins his 300th and final MLB career game as the Boston Red Sox defeat the Cleveland Indi

41-year-old pitcher Lefty Grove wins his 300th and final MLB career game as the Boston Red Sox defeat the Cleveland Indians 10-6 at Fenway Park in Boston

German troops strike at Tsymlyanskaya

German troops strike at Tsymlyanskaya

Japanese banzai attack on Guam

The Battle of Guam (21 July – 10 August 1944) was the American recapture of the Japanese-held island of Guam, an American territory in the Mariana Islands captured by the Japanese in the First Battle...

Puerto Rico becomes a self-governing US commonwealth (Constitution Day)

The government of Puerto Rico encompasses the local administrative structure of the archipelago and island of Puerto Rico, an unincorporated territory of the U.S.

NYC transit fare rises from 10 cents to 15 cents, first use of subway tokens

The New York City Subway is a rapid transit system that serves four of the five boroughs of New York City, New York: the Bronx, Brooklyn, Manhattan, and Queens.

46 die in a collision between the SS Andrea Doria and the MS Stockholm off the coast of Nantucket

SS Andrea Doria was a luxury transatlantic ocean liner of the Italian Line (Società di navigazione Italia), put into service in 1953.

Monarchy in Tunisia is abolished in favor of a republic

Monarchy in Tunisia is abolished in favor of a republic

The African Regroupment Party (PRA) holds its first congress in Cotonou

The African Regroupment Party (PRA) holds its first congress in Cotonou

SR-N1 hovercraft crosses the English Channel from Calais to Dover in just over 2 hours

The Saunders-Roe SR.N1 (Saunders-Roe Nautical 1) was the first practical hovercraft.

Compagnie Industrielle et Forestière (Indufor) forms in Brussels

Compagnie Industrielle et Forestière (Indufor) forms in Brussels

Belgian Senate accepts law on language regulations

Belgian Senate accepts law on language regulations

Race riot in Rochester, NY

The Philadelphia race riot, or Columbia Avenue Riot, took place in the predominantly black neighborhoods of North Philadelphia from August 28 to August 30, 1964.

Construction begins on the San Francisco Muni Metro (Market Street Subway)

Construction begins on the San Francisco Muni Metro (Market Street Subway)

US health officials concede African Americans were used as guinea pigs in a 40-year syphilis experiment

US health officials concede African Americans were used as guinea pigs in a 40-year syphilis experiment

Annegret Richter runs the 100 m in 11.01

Annegret Richter runs the 100 m in 11.01

cm of rainfall in Alvin, Texas (state record)

Alvin is a city in the U.S. state of Texas within the Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land metropolitan area and Brazoria County. As of the 2020 census, Alvin had a population of 27,098.

Anti-apartheid protesters in Hamilton, New Zealand, force the cancellation of a rugby match between the provincial team

Anti-apartheid protesters in Hamilton, New Zealand, force the cancellation of a rugby match between the provincial team Waikato and South Africa’s Springboks by invading the pitch during the game [1]

France performs nuclear test

France performs nuclear test

First non-human primate (baboon) conceived in a lab dish in San Antonio

First non-human primate (baboon) conceived in a lab dish in San Antonio

Cosmonaut Svetlana Savitskaya becomes the first woman to walk in space

Svetlana Yevgenyevna Savitskaya is a Russian former aviator and Soviet cosmonaut who flew aboard Soyuz T-7 in 1982, becoming the second woman in space.

English middle-distance runner Steve Cram runs a world record in the 1 mile (3:46.32) at Bislett Stadium in Oslo, Norway

English middle-distance runner Steve Cram runs a world record in the 1 mile (3:46.32) at Bislett Stadium in Oslo, Norway

Sikh extremists kill 16 Hindus in Muktsar, India

Sikh extremists kill 16 Hindus in Muktsar, India

R. Venkataraman becomes the eighth President of India

R. Venkataraman becomes the eighth President of India

Howard Stern adds a fourth radio market, KLSX FM-97.1 in Los Angeles, California

Howard Stern adds a fourth radio market, KLSX FM-97.1 in Los Angeles, California

25th Olympic Games open in Barcelona, Spain

Spain first participated at the Olympic Games in 1900, and has sent athletes to compete in most Summer Olympic Games since 1920. Spain has also participated in every Winter Olympic Games since 1936.

Israeli offensive against terrorist bases in southern Lebanon

Israel, officially the State of Israel, is a country in the Southern Levant region of West Asia.

Jordan and Israel end 46-year state of war (Washington, D.C.)

Israel, officially the State of Israel, is a country in the Southern Levant region of West Asia.

A gas bottle explodes in Saint-Michel station of line B of the RER (Paris regional train network), killing 8 and injurin

A gas bottle explodes in Saint-Michel station of line B of the RER (Paris regional train network), killing 8 and injuring 80

Kim LaPlante of Washington State is crowned Mrs. United States

Kim LaPlante of Washington State is crowned Mrs. United States

Air France Flight 4590, a Concorde supersonic passenger jet, F-BTSC, crashes just after takeoff from Paris, killing all

Air France Flight 4590, a Concorde supersonic passenger jet, F-BTSC, crashes just after takeoff from Paris, killing all 109 aboard and four on the ground

Faced with declining oil prices, OPEC ministers agree to cut crude oil production quotas by about 4%, or one million bar

Faced with declining oil prices, OPEC ministers agree to cut crude oil production quotas by about 4%, or one million barrels per day

17th Commonwealth Games open in Manchester, England

The 2002 Commonwealth Games, officially known as the XVII Commonwealth Games and commonly known as Manchester 2002, were an international multi-sport event for the members of the Commonwealth held in...

Italy's credit rating is downgraded to CCC+ by Egan-Jones

Italy's credit rating is downgraded to CCC+ by Egan-Jones

UCI BMX Supercross series: Niek Kimmann and Stefany Hernandez win the world title

UCI BMX Supercross series: Niek Kimmann and Stefany Hernandez win the world title

England fast bowler Jimmy Anderson becomes the first quick to take 50 wickets against all other seven major Test cricket

England fast bowler Jimmy Anderson becomes the first quick to take 50 wickets against all other seven major Test cricket-playing nations during the second Test against Pakistan in Manchester

Israeli authorities remove new metal detectors from Temple Mount / Haram al-Sharif after Palestinian protests amid risin

Israeli authorities remove new metal detectors from Temple Mount / Haram al-Sharif after Palestinian protests amid rising tensions in Jerusalem

NGO Proactiva Open Arms rescues 167 African migrants off the coast of Libya, but 13 perish

NGO Proactiva Open Arms rescues 167 African migrants off the coast of Libya, but 13 perish

"City killer" Asteroid 2019 OK (187 to 427 ft [57 to 130 m] estimated diameter) passes by almost undetected approximatel

"City killer" Asteroid 2019 OK (187 to 427 ft [57 to 130 m] estimated diameter) passes by almost undetected approximately 45,000 miles away from earth, nearer than the moon

Cargo ship MV Wakashio runs aground off the coast of Mauritius and begins leaking oil

Cargo ship MV Wakashio runs aground off the coast of Mauritius and begins leaking oil

UN says 209 people killed in gang violence in Port-au-Prince, Haiti, including no-gang members over 10 days, with a furt

UN says 209 people killed in gang violence in Port-au-Prince, Haiti, including no-gang members over 10 days, with a further 254 injured with gunshot wounds [1]

Scientists say a crucial Atlantic Ocean current is near collapse as the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation coul

Scientists say a crucial Atlantic Ocean current is near collapse as the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation could reach its tipping point in the middle of this century [1]

Oakland Athletics infielder Nick Kurtz becomes first rookie in MLB history to hit four home runs in a game, during 15-3

Oakland Athletics infielder Nick Kurtz becomes first rookie in MLB history to hit four home runs in a game, during 15-3 win over the Astros at Dalkin Park in Houston, Texas

Famous Births on July 25

Notable Deaths on July 25

Frequently Asked Questions

What happened on July 25, 306?
Constantine I (27 February 272 – 22 May 337), also known as Constantine the Great, or known mononymously as Constantine, was Roman emperor from AD 306 to 337 and the first Roman emperor to convert to...
What happened on July 25, 1814?
English engineer George Stephenson introduces his first steam locomotive, a traveling engine designed for hauling coal on the Killingworth wagonway, named Blücher
What happened on July 25, 1943?
Victor Emmanuel III (Italian: Vittorio Emanuele Ferdinando Maria Gennaro di Savoia; 11 November 1869 – 28 December 1947) was King of Italy from 29 July 1900 until his abdication on 9 May 1946.
What happened on July 25, 1944?
World War II: Operation Spring is one of Canada's bloodiest days, with 1,444 casualties, including 441 killed in a single day
What happened on July 25, 1997?
Scientists announce the first human stem cells to be cultured in a laboratory using tissue taken from aborted human embryos

Complete Timeline — July 25 Through the Ages

  1. Constantine I is proclaimed Roman Emperor by his troops

    Constantine I (27 February 272 – 22 May 337), also known as Constantine the Great, or known mononymously as Constantine, was Roman emperor from AD 306 to 337 and the first Roman emperor to convert to...

  2. The Edict of Pistres of Charles the Bald orders defensive measures against the Vikings

    The Edict of Pistres of Charles the Bald orders defensive measures against the Vikings

  3. Large fire in church of Saint Madeleine of Vézelay, France, kills a thousand pilgrims and seriously damages the church

    Large fire in church of Saint Madeleine of Vézelay, France, kills a thousand pilgrims and seriously damages the church

  4. Count Alfonso I of Portugal proclaimed King

    Dom Afonso I nicknamed "the Conqueror" (Portuguese: O Conquistador), "the Founder" (O Fundador) and "the Great" (O Magno) by the Portuguese, was the first king of Portugal, from 26 July 1139 until...

  5. Constantinople recaptured by Nicaean forces under Alexios Strategopoulos for Emperor Michael VIII, re-establishing Byzan

    Constantinople recaptured by Nicaean forces under Alexios Strategopoulos for Emperor Michael VIII, re-establishing Byzantine Empire

  6. Jews are expelled from Breslau, Silesia

    Jews are expelled from Breslau, Silesia

  7. Spanish conquest of Tripoli by Pedro Navarro for Aragon crown; over 3,000 killed and more than 5,000 inhabitants enslave

    Spanish conquest of Tripoli by Pedro Navarro for Aragon crown; over 3,000 killed and more than 5,000 inhabitants enslaved

  8. San Cristobal de la Habana forms in Cuba

    Cuba, officially the Republic of Cuba, is an island country in the Caribbean. It comprises the eponymous main island as well as 4,195 islands, islets, and cays.

  9. About 300 heretics burn in Vrijdagmarkt, Ghent

    About 300 heretics burn in Vrijdagmarkt, Ghent

  10. Sebastián de Belalcázar on his search of El Dorado founds the City of Santiago de Cali

    Sebastián Moyano y Cabrera, best known as Sebastián de Belalcázar was a Spanish conquistador. Belalcázar, also written as Benalcázar.

  11. The City of Guayaquil is founded by the Spanish Conquistador Francisco de Orellana and given the name Muy Noble y Muy Le

    The City of Guayaquil is founded by the Spanish Conquistador Francisco de Orellana and given the name Muy Noble y Muy Leal Ciudad de Santiago de Guayaquil

  12. Mary I of England (37) marries Prince Philip of Spain (27) (later Philip II) at Winchester Cathedral, England

    Mary I (18 February 1516 – 17 November 1558), also known as Mary Tudor, was Queen of England and Ireland from July 1553 and Queen of Spain as the wife of King Philip II from January 1556 until her...

  13. Don Diego de Losada founds the city of Santiago de Leon de Caracas, modern-day Caracas, the capital city of Venezuela

    Don Diego de Losada founds the city of Santiago de Leon de Caracas, modern-day Caracas, the capital city of Venezuela

  14. Amsterdam bans 45 Roman Catholics

    Amsterdam is the capital and largest city of the Netherlands. It has a population of 933,680 in June 2024 within the city proper, 1,457,018 in the urban area and 2,480,394 in the metropolitan area.

  15. Admiral George Somers scuttles the "Sea Venture" in eastern Bermuda, the storm-damaged flagship of the London Company bo

    Admiral George Somers scuttles the "Sea Venture" in eastern Bermuda, the storm-damaged flagship of the London Company bound for Jamestown, Virginia. Survivors construct two new ships and continue on to resupply the embattled colony.

  16. Important Royalist base Scarborough Castle surrenders to parliamentarians after one of the bloodiest sieges of the Engli

    Important Royalist base Scarborough Castle surrenders to parliamentarians after one of the bloodiest sieges of the English Civil War [1]

  17. Nikita Minin becomes patriarch of Russian Orthodox Church

    Nikon, born Nikita Minin (Никита Минин; 7 May [O.S. 27 April] 1605 – 17 August [O.S.

  18. Austrian Emperor Leopold I expels 4,000 Jews from Vienna

    Austrian Emperor Leopold I expels 4,000 Jews from Vienna

  19. American-English official Elihu Yale becomes Governor of Fort St. George, Madras, the East India's Company's major tradi

    American-English official Elihu Yale becomes Governor of Fort St. George, Madras, the East India's Company's major trading port in India

  20. Ignacio de Maya founds the Real Santiago de las Sabinas, now known as Sabinas Hidalgo, Nuevo León, México

    Ignacio de Maya founds the Real Santiago de las Sabinas, now known as Sabinas Hidalgo, Nuevo León, México

  21. The Three Years War begins along the Maine and Massachusetts border

    The Three Years War begins along the Maine and Massachusetts border

  22. North Carolina becomes a royal colony

    The Province of Carolina was a colony of the Kingdom of England (1663–1707) and later the Kingdom of Great Britain (1707–1712) that existed in North America from 1663 until the Carolinas were...

  23. Henry Knox is born

    Henry Knox, American founding father, known for american founding father, was born on 1750-07-25.

  24. Seven Years' War: the island battery at Fortress Louisbourg in Nova Scotia is silenced and all French warships are destr

    Seven Years' War: the island battery at Fortress Louisbourg in Nova Scotia is silenced and all French warships are destroyed or taken

  25. British capture Fort Niagara from the French (Seven Years' War)

    The Seven Years' War, 1756 to 1763, was a global war fought by numerous great powers, primarily in Europe, with significant subsidiary campaigns in North America and the Indian subcontinent.

  26. Spanish painter Francisco Goya marries Josefa Bayeu in Madrid

    Spanish painter Francisco Goya marries Josefa Bayeu in Madrid

  27. Dutch patriots in exile found "Bataafs Legion"

    Dutch patriots in exile found "Bataafs Legion"

  28. The first stone of the Pontcysyllte Aqueduct is laid

    The Pontcysyllte Aqueduct is a navigable aqueduct that carries the Llangollen Canal across the River Dee in the Vale of Llangollen in northeast Wales. The 19-arched stone and cast iron structure is...

  29. English engineer George Stephenson introduces his first steam locomotive, a traveling engine designed for hauling coal o

    English engineer George Stephenson introduces his first steam locomotive, a traveling engine designed for hauling coal on the Killingworth wagonway, named Blücher

  30. Inventor Charles Babbage (21) weds Georgina Whitmore at St. Michael's Church in Devon, England

    Inventor Charles Babbage (21) weds Georgina Whitmore at St. Michael's Church in Devon, England

  31. Battle of Niagara Falls (Lundy's Lane), the bloodiest battle of the War of 1812, ends in a stalemate between invading Am

    Battle of Niagara Falls (Lundy's Lane), the bloodiest battle of the War of 1812, ends in a stalemate between invading American army and Canadian and British forces [1]

  32. Costa Rica annexes Guanacaste from Nicaragua

    Costa Rica annexes Guanacaste from Nicaragua

  33. First railroad accident in US, Granite Railway, Quincy, Massachusetts, kills one

    The Granite Railway was one of the first railroads in the United States, built to carry granite from Quincy, Massachusetts, to a dock on the Neponset River in Milton.

  34. Samuel Taylor Coleridge dies

    Samuel Taylor Coleridge, English poet, literary critic and philosopher, known for english poet, literary critic and philosopher, died on 1834-07-25.

  35. Ibrahim Pasha's army attacks Jewish settlers in Hebron, Palestine

    Ibrahim Pasha's army attacks Jewish settlers in Hebron, Palestine

  36. The first commercial use of an electric telegraph is successfully demonstrated by William Cooke and Charles Wheatstone b

    The first commercial use of an electric telegraph is successfully demonstrated by William Cooke and Charles Wheatstone between Euston and Camden Town in London

  37. Thomas Eakins is born

    Thomas Eakins, American artist, known for american artist, was born on 1844-07-25.

  38. First battle at Custozza: Austrians under Radetzky defeat Italian

    First battle at Custozza: Austrians under Radetzky defeat Italian

  39. Gold is discovered in the Rogue River in Oregon

    Gold is discovered in the Rogue River in Oregon

  40. Joaquin Murrieta, the famous Californian bandit known as "Robin Hood of El Dorado," is killed by California Rangers

    Joaquin Murrieta, the famous Californian bandit known as "Robin Hood of El Dorado," is killed by California Rangers

  41. First US intercollegiate billiard match (Harvard vs. Yale)

    First US intercollegiate billiard match (Harvard vs. Yale)

  42. Crittenden Resolution is passed, stating that the war is to be fought to preserve the Union and uphold the Constitution,

    Crittenden Resolution is passed, stating that the war is to be fought to preserve the Union and uphold the Constitution, not to alter slavery

  43. Skirmish at Barbee's Crossroads, Virginia

    Skirmish at Barbee's Crossroads, Virginia

  44. 25th US Postmaster General: Alexander W. Randall of Wisconsin takes office

    25th US Postmaster General: Alexander W. Randall of Wisconsin takes office

  45. US Congress forms the Wyoming Territory from parts of the Dakota, Utah, and Idaho territories

    Wyoming is a landlocked state in the Mountain West subregion of the Western United States.

  46. Carousel patented by Wilhelm Schneider, Davenport, Iowa

    Carousel patented by Wilhelm Schneider, Davenport, Iowa

  47. First US troops land and occupy Puerto Rico at Guanica Bay

    The history of Puerto Rico began with the settlement of the Ortoiroid people before 430 BC.

  48. Emily Hobhouse addresses public meetings in Britain about the concentration camps during the South African War

    Emily Hobhouse (9 April 1860 – 8 June 1926) was a British welfare campaigner, anti-war activist, and pacifist.

  49. Castle on top of Telegraph Hill, San Francisco, closes

    Castle on top of Telegraph Hill, San Francisco, closes

  50. Korea becomes a protectorate of Japan

    From 1910 to 1945, Korea was ruled by the Empire of Japan as a colony under the name Chōsen (朝鮮), the Japanese reading of "Joseon". Japan first took Korea into its sphere of influence during the late...

  51. Ajinomoto Co., founded by Kikunae Ikeda of Tokyo Imperial University, discovers that a key ingredient in kombu soup stoc

    Ajinomoto Co., founded by Kikunae Ikeda of Tokyo Imperial University, discovers that a key ingredient in kombu soup stock is monosodium glutamate (MSG) and patents a process for manufacturing it

  52. France's Louis Blériot makes first airplane flight across the English Channel

    Louis Charles Joseph Blériot was a French aviator, inventor, and engineer. He developed the first practical headlamp for cars and established a profitable business manufacturing them, using much of...

  53. Comoros is proclaimed a French colony

    The Comoros, officially the Union of the Comoros, is an archipelagic country made up of three islands in Southeastern Africa, located at the northern end of the Mozambique Channel in the Indian...

  54. A meeting in Johannesburg, called by the South African Native National Congress, now the African National Congress, is a

    A meeting in Johannesburg, called by the South African Native National Congress, now the African National Congress, is attended by a large number of people from South Africa, Botswana, Lesotho, and Swaziland

  55. Germany's Social Democratic Party declares "No German blood for Austrian tyrant" in response to German support of Austri

    Germany's Social Democratic Party declares "No German blood for Austrian tyrant" in response to German support of Austria-Hungary

  56. Woody Strode is born

    Woody Strode, American athlete and actor, known for american athlete and actor, was born on 1914-07-25.

  57. Explosion at Lake Erie and Cleveland Waterworks

    Explosion at Lake Erie and Cleveland Waterworks

  58. Sir Thomas White introduces the first income tax in Canada as a "temporary" measure, with the lowest bracket at 4% and t

    Sir Thomas White introduces the first income tax in Canada as a "temporary" measure, with the lowest bracket at 4% and the highest at 25%

  59. Whipper Billy Watson is born

    Whipper Billy Watson is born

  60. Annette Adams is sworn in as the first female district attorney in the US, in California

    Annette Adams is sworn in as the first female district attorney in the US, in California

  61. AT&T begins broadcasting on WBAY (NYC, later WEAF, WNBC, WRCA, and WFAN)

    WFAN (660 kHz) is a commercial AM radio station licensed to New York, New York, with a sports radio format, branded "Sports Radio 66 AM and 101.9 FM" or "The Fan".

  62. German mark devalued to 600,000 marks = $1

    German mark devalued to 600,000 marks = $1

  63. Philadelphia Athletics triple steal in first and fourth innings against Cleveland

    Grover Cleveland Alexander (February 26, 1887 – November 4, 1950), nicknamed "Old Pete" and "Alexander the Great", was an American professional baseball pitcher in Major League Baseball.

  64. Failed Nazi coup in Austria

    The Federal State of Austria (Austrian German: Bundesstaat Österreich; colloquially known as the "Ständestaat") was a continuation of the First Austrian Republic between 1934 and 1938 when it was a...

  65. -acre Orchard Beach opens in the Bronx

    -acre Orchard Beach opens in the Bronx

  66. Jewish artisans are not allowed in Germany

    The Jewish Party, in full the Jewish Party of Romania (Romanian: Partidul Evreiesc din România, PER; Hebrew: המפלגה היהודית הרומנית; Yiddish: אידישע פארטיי, Idishe partey) or the Jewish National...

  67. Fifth and last Dutch government of Prime Minister Hendrikus Colijn forms

    The Fifth Colijn cabinet was the cabinet of the Netherlands from 25 July 1939 until 10 August 1939.

  68. American John Sigmund begins what will be the longest solo swim of all time, swimming for 89 hours and 46 minutes from S

    American John Sigmund begins what will be the longest solo swim of all time, swimming for 89 hours and 46 minutes from St. Louis to Caruthersville, Missouri, in the Mississippi River, covering 292 miles

  69. 41-year-old pitcher Lefty Grove wins his 300th and final MLB career game as the Boston Red Sox defeat the Cleveland Indi

    41-year-old pitcher Lefty Grove wins his 300th and final MLB career game as the Boston Red Sox defeat the Cleveland Indians 10-6 at Fenway Park in Boston

  70. German troops strike at Tsymlyanskaya

    German troops strike at Tsymlyanskaya

  71. Benito Mussolini is dismissed as Italian Prime Minister and arrested on the authority of King Victor Emmanuel III

    Victor Emmanuel III (Italian: Vittorio Emanuele Ferdinando Maria Gennaro di Savoia; 11 November 1869 – 28 December 1947) was King of Italy from 29 July 1900 until his abdication on 9 May 1946.

  72. World War II: Operation Spring is one of Canada's bloodiest days, with 1,444 casualties, including 441 killed in a singl

    World War II: Operation Spring is one of Canada's bloodiest days, with 1,444 casualties, including 441 killed in a single day

  73. Japanese banzai attack on Guam

    The Battle of Guam (21 July – 10 August 1944) was the American recapture of the Japanese-held island of Guam, an American territory in the Mariana Islands captured by the Japanese in the First Battle...

  74. Dean Martin and Jerry Lewis stage their first show as a comedy team at the 500 Club in Atlantic City, New Jersey

    Martin and Lewis were an American comedy duo, comprising singer Dean Martin and comedian Jerry Lewis.

  75. Puerto Rico becomes a self-governing US commonwealth (Constitution Day)

    The government of Puerto Rico encompasses the local administrative structure of the archipelago and island of Puerto Rico, an unincorporated territory of the U.S.

  76. NYC transit fare rises from 10 cents to 15 cents, first use of subway tokens

    The New York City Subway is a rapid transit system that serves four of the five boroughs of New York City, New York: the Bronx, Brooklyn, Manhattan, and Queens.

  77. Walter Payton is born

    Walter Payton, American athlete, known for american football player, was born on 1954-07-25.

  78. 46 die in a collision between the SS Andrea Doria and the MS Stockholm off the coast of Nantucket

    SS Andrea Doria was a luxury transatlantic ocean liner of the Italian Line (Società di navigazione Italia), put into service in 1953.

  79. Monarchy in Tunisia is abolished in favor of a republic

    Monarchy in Tunisia is abolished in favor of a republic

  80. The African Regroupment Party (PRA) holds its first congress in Cotonou

    The African Regroupment Party (PRA) holds its first congress in Cotonou

  81. SR-N1 hovercraft crosses the English Channel from Calais to Dover in just over 2 hours

    The Saunders-Roe SR.N1 (Saunders-Roe Nautical 1) was the first practical hovercraft.

  82. Compagnie Industrielle et Forestière (Indufor) forms in Brussels

    Compagnie Industrielle et Forestière (Indufor) forms in Brussels

  83. Belgian Senate accepts law on language regulations

    Belgian Senate accepts law on language regulations

  84. Race riot in Rochester, NY

    The Philadelphia race riot, or Columbia Avenue Riot, took place in the predominantly black neighborhoods of North Philadelphia from August 28 to August 30, 1964.

  85. Bob Dylan is booed by sections of the crowd at the Newport Folk Festival for performing with an electric guitar, beginni

    Bob Dylan is booed by sections of the crowd at the Newport Folk Festival for performing with an electric guitar, beginning the era of folk rock

  86. Construction begins on the San Francisco Muni Metro (Market Street Subway)

    Construction begins on the San Francisco Muni Metro (Market Street Subway)

  87. Matt LeBlanc is born

    Matt LeBlanc, American actor, known for american actor, was born on 1968-07-25. Matthew Steven LeBlanc ( lə-BLAHNK; born July 25, 1967) is an American actor.

  88. US health officials concede African Americans were used as guinea pigs in a 40-year syphilis experiment

    US health officials concede African Americans were used as guinea pigs in a 40-year syphilis experiment

  89. Marvin Hamlisch and Edward Kleban's musical "A Chorus Line" opens at the Shubert Theatre in NYC, setting a record for th

    Marvin Hamlisch and Edward Kleban's musical "A Chorus Line" opens at the Shubert Theatre in NYC, setting a record for the longest-running Broadway show with 6,137 performances and winning 10 Tony Awards

  90. Annegret Richter runs the 100 m in 11.01

    Annegret Richter runs the 100 m in 11.01

  91. cm of rainfall in Alvin, Texas (state record)

    Alvin is a city in the U.S. state of Texas within the Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land metropolitan area and Brazoria County. As of the 2020 census, Alvin had a population of 27,098.

  92. Anti-apartheid protesters in Hamilton, New Zealand, force the cancellation of a rugby match between the provincial team

    Anti-apartheid protesters in Hamilton, New Zealand, force the cancellation of a rugby match between the provincial team Waikato and South Africa’s Springboks by invading the pitch during the game [1]

  93. France performs nuclear test

    France performs nuclear test

  94. First non-human primate (baboon) conceived in a lab dish in San Antonio

    First non-human primate (baboon) conceived in a lab dish in San Antonio

  95. Cosmonaut Svetlana Savitskaya becomes the first woman to walk in space

    Svetlana Yevgenyevna Savitskaya is a Russian former aviator and Soviet cosmonaut who flew aboard Soyuz T-7 in 1982, becoming the second woman in space.

  96. English middle-distance runner Steve Cram runs a world record in the 1 mile (3:46.32) at Bislett Stadium in Oslo, Norway

    English middle-distance runner Steve Cram runs a world record in the 1 mile (3:46.32) at Bislett Stadium in Oslo, Norway

  97. Sikh extremists kill 16 Hindus in Muktsar, India

    Sikh extremists kill 16 Hindus in Muktsar, India

  98. R. Venkataraman becomes the eighth President of India

    R. Venkataraman becomes the eighth President of India

  99. Heiress Julia Stimson Thorne (43) divorces politician John Kerry (44) after 18 years of marriage

    Heiress Julia Stimson Thorne (43) divorces politician John Kerry (44) after 18 years of marriage

  100. Howard Stern adds a fourth radio market, KLSX FM-97.1 in Los Angeles, California

    Howard Stern adds a fourth radio market, KLSX FM-97.1 in Los Angeles, California

  101. 25th Olympic Games open in Barcelona, Spain

    Spain first participated at the Olympic Games in 1900, and has sent athletes to compete in most Summer Olympic Games since 1920. Spain has also participated in every Winter Olympic Games since 1936.

  102. Israeli offensive against terrorist bases in southern Lebanon

    Israel, officially the State of Israel, is a country in the Southern Levant region of West Asia.

  103. Jordan and Israel end 46-year state of war (Washington, D.C.)

    Israel, officially the State of Israel, is a country in the Southern Levant region of West Asia.

  104. A gas bottle explodes in Saint-Michel station of line B of the RER (Paris regional train network), killing 8 and injurin

    A gas bottle explodes in Saint-Michel station of line B of the RER (Paris regional train network), killing 8 and injuring 80

  105. Kim LaPlante of Washington State is crowned Mrs. United States

    Kim LaPlante of Washington State is crowned Mrs. United States

  106. Scientists announce the first human stem cells to be cultured in a laboratory using tissue taken from aborted human embr

    Scientists announce the first human stem cells to be cultured in a laboratory using tissue taken from aborted human embryos

  107. Ben Hogan dies

    Ben Hogan, American professional golfer, known for american professional golfer, died on 1997-07-25.

  108. 86th Tour de France: Lance Armstrong wins the first of seven consecutive Tour de France titles but is later disqualified

    86th Tour de France: Lance Armstrong wins the first of seven consecutive Tour de France titles but is later disqualified for doping

  109. Air France Flight 4590, a Concorde supersonic passenger jet, F-BTSC, crashes just after takeoff from Paris, killing all

    Air France Flight 4590, a Concorde supersonic passenger jet, F-BTSC, crashes just after takeoff from Paris, killing all 109 aboard and four on the ground

  110. Faced with declining oil prices, OPEC ministers agree to cut crude oil production quotas by about 4%, or one million bar

    Faced with declining oil prices, OPEC ministers agree to cut crude oil production quotas by about 4%, or one million barrels per day

  111. 17th Commonwealth Games open in Manchester, England

    The 2002 Commonwealth Games, officially known as the XVII Commonwealth Games and commonly known as Manchester 2002, were an international multi-sport event for the members of the Commonwealth held in...

  112. Actress Sunny Mabrey (36) divorces "Brotherhood" actor Ethan Embry (34) due to irreconcilable differences after almost 7

    Actress Sunny Mabrey (36) divorces "Brotherhood" actor Ethan Embry (34) due to irreconcilable differences after almost 7 years marriage

  113. Italy's credit rating is downgraded to CCC+ by Egan-Jones

    Italy's credit rating is downgraded to CCC+ by Egan-Jones

  114. UCI BMX Supercross series: Niek Kimmann and Stefany Hernandez win the world title

    UCI BMX Supercross series: Niek Kimmann and Stefany Hernandez win the world title

  115. England fast bowler Jimmy Anderson becomes the first quick to take 50 wickets against all other seven major Test cricket

    England fast bowler Jimmy Anderson becomes the first quick to take 50 wickets against all other seven major Test cricket-playing nations during the second Test against Pakistan in Manchester

  116. Israeli authorities remove new metal detectors from Temple Mount / Haram al-Sharif after Palestinian protests amid risin

    Israeli authorities remove new metal detectors from Temple Mount / Haram al-Sharif after Palestinian protests amid rising tensions in Jerusalem

  117. NGO Proactiva Open Arms rescues 167 African migrants off the coast of Libya, but 13 perish

    NGO Proactiva Open Arms rescues 167 African migrants off the coast of Libya, but 13 perish

  118. "City killer" Asteroid 2019 OK (187 to 427 ft [57 to 130 m] estimated diameter) passes by almost undetected approximatel

    "City killer" Asteroid 2019 OK (187 to 427 ft [57 to 130 m] estimated diameter) passes by almost undetected approximately 45,000 miles away from earth, nearer than the moon

  119. Beji Caid Essebsi dies

    Beji Caid Essebsi dies

  120. Cargo ship MV Wakashio runs aground off the coast of Mauritius and begins leaking oil

    Cargo ship MV Wakashio runs aground off the coast of Mauritius and begins leaking oil

  121. UN says 209 people killed in gang violence in Port-au-Prince, Haiti, including no-gang members over 10 days, with a furt

    UN says 209 people killed in gang violence in Port-au-Prince, Haiti, including no-gang members over 10 days, with a further 254 injured with gunshot wounds [1]

  122. Scientists say a crucial Atlantic Ocean current is near collapse as the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation coul

    Scientists say a crucial Atlantic Ocean current is near collapse as the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation could reach its tipping point in the middle of this century [1]

  123. Oakland Athletics infielder Nick Kurtz becomes first rookie in MLB history to hit four home runs in a game, during 15-3

    Oakland Athletics infielder Nick Kurtz becomes first rookie in MLB history to hit four home runs in a game, during 15-3 win over the Astros at Dalkin Park in Houston, Texas

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