On This Day

What Happened on

A complete timeline of historical events, famous births, notable deaths, and holidays that occurred on July 23 throughout history.

107

Events

12

Births

2

Deaths

Historical Events on July 23

King Louis XVI of France and his Foreign Minister clandestinely agree to supply the United States with munitions during

King Louis XVI of France and his Foreign Minister clandestinely agree to supply the United States with munitions during the American Revolution

William Austin Burt patents America's first typewriter, the typographer

The typographer was an early typewriter invented by William Austin Burt. Intended to aid in office work, the machine worked by using a lever to press characters onto paper one at a time.

Union Act passed by the British Parliament, uniting Upper and Lower Canada

Union Act passed by the British Parliament, uniting Upper and Lower Canada

Bretton Woods Conference ends, establishes the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, later part of the

Bretton Woods Conference ends, establishes the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, later part of the World Bank, and the International Monetary Fund

Comet Hale-Bopp is discovered and becomes visible to the naked eye nearly a year later

Comet Hale–Bopp (formally designated C/1995 O1) is a long-period comet that was one of the most widely observed of the 20th century and one of the brightest seen for many decades. Alan Hale and...

English boy band "One Direction" is formed during the "X Factor" television talent show as Niall Horan, Harry Styles, Li

English boy band "One Direction" is formed during the "X Factor" television talent show as Niall Horan, Harry Styles, Liam Payne, Zayn Malik, and Louis Tomlinson join together

Frank Sinatra's album "Strangers in the Night" hits #1 on the US charts and wins a Grammy for Record of the Year and Bes

Frank Sinatra's album "Strangers in the Night" hits #1 on the US charts and wins a Grammy for Record of the Year and Best Male Vocal Performance

British Open Men's Golf, St Andrews: Tiger Woods beats Thomas Bjørn and Ernie Els by eight shots to win his first Open t

British Open Men's Golf, St Andrews: Tiger Woods beats Thomas Bjørn and Ernie Els by eight shots to win his first Open title and becomes the youngest player at only 24 to win all four major titles

American actress Susan Hayward (27) weds American actor Jess Barker (32) at St. Thomas Church in Los Angeles, California

American actress Susan Hayward (27) weds American actor Jess Barker (32) at St. Thomas Church in Los Angeles, California; divorce in 1954

Professional golfer Jack Nicklaus (20) weds Barbara Bash

Professional golfer Jack Nicklaus (20) weds Barbara Bash

Britain's Prince Andrew (26) weds Sarah Ferguson (26) at Westminster Abbey in London, England

The wedding of Prince Andrew and Sarah Ferguson took place on Wednesday, 23 July 1986 at Westminster Abbey in London.

Billy Rose and Joyce Mathews divorce

Billy Rose (born William Samuel Rosenberg; September 6, 1899 – February 10, 1966) was an American impresario, theatrical showman, lyricist and columnist.

Arabs gain control of most of the Region of Palestine from the Byzantine Empire

The region of Palestine is part of the Levant, a land bridge between Africa and Eurasia that has traditionally served as the "crossroads of Western Asia, the Eastern Mediterranean, and Northeast...

John V begins his reign as Catholic Pope

John V begins his reign as Catholic Pope

Frederick II is crowned King of the Romans (King of the Germans) in Aachen

King of the Romans (Latin: Rex Romanorum; German: König der Römer) was a royal title used by the king of East Francia following his election by the princes from the reign of Henry II (1002–1024)...

Rindfleisch ("Beef") persecutions - Jewish community in Würzburg, Germany, is massacred

Rindfleisch ("Beef") persecutions - Jewish community in Würzburg, Germany, is massacred

Turkey recognizes John Sigismund Zápolya as vassal king of Hungary

Turkey recognizes John Sigismund Zápolya as vassal king of Hungary

Battle of Grevelingen: Lamoraal, Count of Egmont defeats France

Battle of Grevelingen: Lamoraal, Count of Egmont defeats France

Dutch city Groningen held by Spain surrenders to Dutch and England army led by Maurice of Orange

The siege of Groningen was a two-month siege which commenced on 19 May 1594, and which took place during the Eighty Years' War and the Anglo-Spanish War.

Italian painter Caravaggio gets his first public commission, the Contarelli Chapel in the church of San Luigi dei France

Italian painter Caravaggio gets his first public commission, the Contarelli Chapel in the church of San Luigi dei Francesi, Rome

Three hundred colonists bound for New France depart from Dieppe, France

Three hundred colonists bound for New France depart from Dieppe, France

Four British ships arrive in Boston to drive the Dutch out of New York

New York, often called New York City (NYC), is the most populous city in the United States.

Treaty of Pruth is signed, ending the Russo-Turkish War (1710-11), and Azov port is returned to Ottoman control

Peter I was the Tsar of all Russia from 1682 and the first Emperor of Russia from 1721 until his death in 1725. He reigned jointly with his half-brother Ivan V until 1696.

James Otis publishes "The Rights of the British Colonies Asserted and Proved," in which he argues against taxation witho

James Otis publishes "The Rights of the British Colonies Asserted and Proved," in which he argues against taxation without representation

The Prussians conquer Mainz

The Republic of Mainz was the first democratic state in the current German territory and was centered in Mainz. A product of the French Revolutionary Wars, it lasted from March to July 1793.

Republican Robert Emmet leads Irish rebellion against the British Crown in Dublin

Republican Robert Emmet leads Irish rebellion against the British Crown in Dublin

Battle of Mogilev: first significant fighting during Napoleon's invasion of Russia results in minor French victory

Battle of Mogilev: first significant fighting during Napoleon's invasion of Russia results in minor French victory

First US swimming school opens in Boston, Massachusetts

First US swimming school opens in Boston, Massachusetts

Cornerstones are laid for the construction of thee Mormon Kirtland Temple in Kirtland, Ohio

In the late 1820s, Joseph Smith, founder of the Latter Day Saint movement, announced that an angel had given him a set of golden plates engraved with a chronicle of ancient American peoples, which he...

HMS Beagle anchors in Bay of Valparaiso (Chile)

HMS Beagle anchors in Bay of Valparaiso (Chile)

Battle of Custoza during the Italian War of Independence starts

The First Italian War of Independence (Italian: Prima guerra d'indipendenza italiana), part of the Risorgimento or unification of Italy, was fought by the Kingdom of Sardinia (Piedmont) and Italian...

17th Postmaster General: Nathan K. Hall of New York takes office

17th Postmaster General: Nathan K. Hall of New York takes office

Treaty of Traverse des Sioux signed by Sioux Indians and US

The Treaty of Traverse des Sioux (10 Stat. 949) was signed on July 23, 1851, at Traverse des Sioux in Minnesota Territory between the United States government and the Upper Dakota Sioux bands.

Private John Brown becomes the first interment in the National Cemetery at the Presidio in San Francisco, California

Private John Brown becomes the first interment in the National Cemetery at the Presidio in San Francisco, California

Jewish Disabilities Removal Act passes in British Parliament

The Jews Relief Act 1858 (21 & 22 Vict. c. 49), also called the Jewish Disabilities Act, is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom which removed previous barriers to Jews entering Parliament,...

President Lincoln names Army of the Potomac General Henry Halleck as US Army General-in-Chief

Henry Wager Halleck (January 16, 1815 – January 9, 1872) was a senior United States Army officer, scholar, and lawyer.

Alexandra Park opens in North London, England

Alexandra Park is a 200-acre (80–hectare), Green Flag Award, and Green Heritage winning, diverse-landscape park, in the Borough of Haringey in north London adjacent to Hornsey, Muswell Hill and Wood...

Cincinnati Baseball Club (Red Stockings) forms

The Cincinnati Red Stockings of 1869 were baseball's first all-professional team, with ten salaried players.

All England Lawn Tennis Club is founded as the All England Croquet Club; in 1877, the name changes to the All England Cr

All England Lawn Tennis Club is founded as the All England Croquet Club; in 1877, the name changes to the All England Croquet and Lawn Tennis Club

Aires de Ornelas e Vasconcelos is appointed Archbishop of the Portuguese colonial enclave of Goa

Aires de Ornelas e Vasconcelos is appointed Archbishop of the Portuguese colonial enclave of Goa

First telephone and telegraph line in Hawaii is completed

First telephone and telegraph line in Hawaii is completed

American civilian Steve Brodie allegedly survives a 135-foot plunge from the Brooklyn Bridge

American civilian Steve Brodie allegedly survives a 135-foot plunge from the Brooklyn Bridge

John Boyd Dunlop applies for a patent for the pneumatic tyre

John Boyd Dunlop applies for a patent for the pneumatic tyre

First Pan-African Congress meets in London, organized by Trinidadian Henry Sylvester Williams, makes plea for African se

First Pan-African Congress meets in London, organized by Trinidadian Henry Sylvester Williams, makes plea for African self-government

Dutch Excelsior soccer club is established in Rotterdam (First Division winners 1973-4, 78-79, 2005-06)

Dutch Excelsior soccer club is established in Rotterdam (First Division winners 1973-4, 78-79, 2005-06)

Ice cream cone is created during the St. Louis World's Fair, reputedly first by Charles E. Menches

Ice cream cone is created during the St. Louis World's Fair, reputedly first by Charles E. Menches

Pogroms against Jews in Odessa, Russia

The Odessa pogroms were a series of violent anti-Jewish riots and attacks in the multi-ethnic port city of Odessa in the 19th and early 20th centuries.

Arabs attack Jewish community of Rechovot, Palestine

Arabs attack Jewish community of Rechovot, Palestine

Austria-Hungary presents an ultimatum to Serbia, demanding acceptance within 48 hours, making peacekeeping difficult

Austria-Hungary presents an ultimatum to Serbia, demanding acceptance within 48 hours, making peacekeeping difficult

Cleveland Metropolitan Park District established in Greater Cleveland, Ohio

Cleveland is a city in the U.S. state of Ohio and the county seat of Cuyahoga County.

British East Africa is renamed Kenya and becomes a British Crown colony

A Crown colony or royal colony was a colony governed by England, and then Great Britain or the United Kingdom within the English and later British Empire.

American long jumper Edward Gourdin sets new world record of 7.69 m (25 ft 2+3⁄4 in) in Cambridge, Massachusetts

American long jumper Edward Gourdin sets new world record of 7.69 m (25 ft 2+3⁄4 in) in Cambridge, Massachusetts

The Fascist government in Italy bans the use of foreign words

The Fascist government in Italy bans the use of foreign words

Earthquake strikes Ariano in Italy, killing 1,500

Earthquake strikes Ariano in Italy, killing 1,500

France announces it can't afford to send a team to the 1932 Los Angeles Olympics due to the Great Depression but eventua

France announces it can't afford to send a team to the 1932 Los Angeles Olympics due to the Great Depression but eventually manages to send a team

Isolation of pituitary hormone is announced (Yale University)

Isolation of pituitary hormone is announced (Yale University)

The US 45th Infantry Division occupies the north coast of Termini, Sicily

The US 45th Infantry Division occupies the north coast of Termini, Sicily

First US Navy air squadron of jets, Quonset Point, Rhode Island

First US Navy air squadron of jets, Quonset Point, Rhode Island

Progressive party convention nominates Henry Wallace for US President

The 1948 Progressive National Convention was held in Philadelphia from July 23 to 25, 1948. The convention ratified the candidacies of former Vice President Henry A.

Test cricket debut of England's Brian Close at age 18 years and 149 days

Dennis Brian Close, (24 February 1931 – 13 September 2015) was an English first-class cricketer. He was picked to play against New Zealand in July 1949, when he was 18 years old.

General Naguib seizes power and overthrows the monarchy in Egypt (National Day)

The Republic of Egypt was a state created in 1953 under the rule of Mohammed Naguib following the Egyptian revolution of 1952 in which the Kingdom of Egypt's Muhammad Ali dynasty came to an end.

English speed ace Donald Campbell drives Bluebird K7 to a new water speed record at Ullswater in the English Lake Distri

English speed ace Donald Campbell drives Bluebird K7 to a new water speed record at Ullswater in the English Lake District, becoming the first boat to surpass 200 mph at 202.32 mph (325.60 km/h)

Bell X-2 rocket plane sets world aircraft speed record of 3,050 km/h

Bell X-2 rocket plane sets world aircraft speed record of 3,050 km/h

First four women named to peerage in House of Lords (UK)

The House of Lords Act 1999 (34) is an act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom which reformed the House of Lords, one of the chambers of Parliament.

The International Agreement on the Neutrality of Laos is signed

The International Agreement on the Neutrality of Laos was an international agreement signed in Geneva on July 23, 1962, between 14 states, including Laos, as a result of the International Conference...

Egyptian munition ship "Star of Alexandria" explodes at dockside in Bone, Algeria; 100 die, 160 are injured, $20 million

Egyptian munition ship "Star of Alexandria" explodes at dockside in Bone, Algeria; 100 die, 160 are injured, $20 million in damage

Dick Stuart hits a home run in a Major League record 23rd different park

Dick Stuart hits a home run in a Major League record 23rd different park

Cavern Club in Liverpool reopens

Liverpool is a port city and metropolitan borough in Merseyside, England. It is situated on the eastern side of the Mersey Estuary, near the Irish Sea, 178 miles (286 km) north-west of London.

43 die in a race riot in Detroit (2,000 injured, 442 fires)

43 die in a race riot in Detroit (2,000 injured, 442 fires)

Fred Blasie wins fifth wrestling world championship belt

Fred Blasie wins fifth wrestling world championship belt

USSR performs nuclear test at the Semipalatinsk Test Site in northeast Kazakhstan

USSR performs nuclear test at the Semipalatinsk Test Site in northeast Kazakhstan

A ban on parades and public processions until January 1971 is announced by the Stormont government (Northern Ireland Par

A ban on parades and public processions until January 1971 is announced by the Stormont government (Northern Ireland Parliament)

The British Army carries out early morning raids across Northern Ireland and arrests 48 people

Northern Ireland is a part of the United Kingdom in the north-east of the island of Ireland. It has been variously described as a country, province or region.

First Earth Resources Technology Satellite (ERTS) is launched to document global land use change as a joint NASA/USGS pr

First Earth Resources Technology Satellite (ERTS) is launched to document global land use change as a joint NASA/USGS program and is later renamed Landsat 1 [1]

Ozark AL Flight 809 is knocked out of the air by lightning while landing in St. Louis, killing 38

Ozark AL Flight 809 is knocked out of the air by lightning while landing in St. Louis, killing 38

Greek military dictatorship collapses

The Greek junta or Regime of the Colonels was a right-wing military junta that ruled Greece from 1967 to 1974.

42nd NFL Chicago All-Star Game: Pittsburgh 24, All-Stars 0 (52,895 attendees)

42nd NFL Chicago All-Star Game: Pittsburgh 24, All-Stars 0 (52,895 attendees)

Washington jury convicts 12 Hanafi Muslims on hostage charges

Washington jury convicts 12 Hanafi Muslims on hostage charges

Franklin Bradshaw is murdered in Salt Lake City by his grandson Marc Schreuder at the instigation of his mother Frances

Franklin Bradshaw is murdered in Salt Lake City by his grandson Marc Schreuder at the instigation of his mother Frances Schreuder

FCC approves AM stereo radio; KTSA in San Antonio, Texas, becomes the first station in the US to broadcast in stereo

FCC approves AM stereo radio; KTSA in San Antonio, Texas, becomes the first station in the US to broadcast in stereo

Air Canada Flight 143 runs out of fuel and makes a successful deadstick landing at Gimli, Manitoba, earning the nickname

Air Canada Flight 143 runs out of fuel and makes a successful deadstick landing at Gimli, Manitoba, earning the nickname "Gimli Glider"

Petra Felke (East Germany) throws javelin 78.89 m (women's record)

Petra Felke (East Germany) throws javelin 78.89 m (women's record)

Saskatchewan's Dave Ridgway kicks record eight field goals vs. Edmonton

Saskatchewan's Dave Ridgway kicks record eight field goals vs. Edmonton

Fox-TV tops ABC, NBC, and CBS for the first time with America's Most Wanted

Fox-TV tops ABC, NBC, and CBS for the first time with America's Most Wanted

Grateful Dead keyboardist Brent Mydland performs unexpected last show with the group at the World Music Theater, Tinley

Grateful Dead keyboardist Brent Mydland performs unexpected last show with the group at the World Music Theater, Tinley Park, Illinois

James Farentino of "Dynasty" arrested in Canada for cocaine possession

James Farentino (February 24, 1938 – January 24, 2012) was an American actor. He appeared in television, film, and on stage, including The Final Countdown, Jesus of Nazareth, and Dynasty.

China Northwest Airlines BAe146-300 crashes at Yinchuan, killing 55

China Northwest Airlines BAe146-300 crashes at Yinchuan, killing 55

All 40,000 ceiling tiles in the Kingdome must be replaced

The Kingdome (officially the King County Stadium) was a multi-purpose stadium located in the Industrial District (later SoDo) neighborhood of Seattle, Washington, United States.

Dallas TV Station KXAS settle with Dallas Cowboys Michael Irvin and Erik Williams for reporting false sex assault allega

Dallas TV Station KXAS settle with Dallas Cowboys Michael Irvin and Erik Williams for reporting false sex assault allegations against them

ANA Flight 61 is hijacked in Tokyo, Japan

On July 23, 1999, an All Nippon Airways Boeing 747-481D with 503 passengers on Flight 61, including 14 children and 14 crew members on board, took off from Tokyo Haneda Airport in Ōta, Tokyo, Japan...

The European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC), a treaty including Germany, France, Belgium, and Luxembourg, expires 50 ye

The European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC), a treaty including Germany, France, Belgium, and Luxembourg, expires 50 years after it entered into force

Three bombs explode in the Naama Bay area of Sharm el-Sheikh, Egypt, killing 88 people

Three bombs explode in the Naama Bay area of Sharm el-Sheikh, Egypt, killing 88 people

Cape Verde joins the World Trade Organization, becoming its 153rd member

Cape Verde or Cabo Verde, officially the Republic of Cabo Verde, is an island country and archipelagic state in the central Atlantic Ocean off the coast of West Africa.

Mark Buehrle of the Chicago White Sox becomes the 18th pitcher to throw a perfect game in MLB history, defeating Tampa B

Mark Buehrle of the Chicago White Sox becomes the 18th pitcher to throw a perfect game in MLB history, defeating Tampa Bay Rays 5-0

A series of attacks across Iraq kill 103 people

A series of attacks across Iraq kill 103 people

19 people are killed and 22 are injured after a tour bus collides with a truck in Saraburi, Thailand

19 people are killed and 22 are injured after a tour bus collides with a truck in Saraburi, Thailand

20th Commonwealth Games open in Glasgow, Scotland

The 2014 Commonwealth Games, officially known as the XX Commonwealth Games and commonly known as Glasgow 2014 were an international multi-sport event celebrated in the tradition of the Commonwealth...

NASA's Kepler mission announces the discovery of the most Earth-like planet yet, Kepler-452b, located 1,400 light-years

NASA's Kepler mission announces the discovery of the most Earth-like planet yet, Kepler-452b, located 1,400 light-years from Earth

Suicide bomb in Kabul kills 80 during a protest march; Islamic State claims responsibility

The Islamic State (IS), also known as the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL), the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS), and the Daesh, is a transnational Salafi jihadist militant...

"Sabrina" by Nick Drnaso becomes the first graphic novel named to the longlist for Man Booker Prize for best fiction wri

"Sabrina" by Nick Drnaso becomes the first graphic novel named to the longlist for Man Booker Prize for best fiction written in English

At least 36 people killed by a mud landslide in Shuicheng county, Guizhou province, China

At least 36 people killed by a mud landslide in Shuicheng county, Guizhou province, China

China launches its first mission to Mars, Tianwen-1, a combined orbiter, lander, and rover, from Wenchang Launch Site, H

China launches its first mission to Mars, Tianwen-1, a combined orbiter, lander, and rover, from Wenchang Launch Site, Hainan Island

At least 164 people die in floods and landslides caused by heavy rain in Indian state of Maharashtra [1]

India, officially the Republic of India, is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area; the most populous country since 2023; and, since its independence in 1947, the world's...

WHO declares monkeypox to be a public health emergency of international concern with 16,000 cases in 75 countries [1]

WHO declares monkeypox to be a public health emergency of international concern with 16,000 cases in 75 countries [1]

Greece mounts it biggest evacuation, moving 19,000 tourists and residents out of the path of wildfires on the island of

Greece mounts it biggest evacuation, moving 19,000 tourists and residents out of the path of wildfires on the island of Rhodes amid the country's hottest July in 50 years [1]

China announces plans to raise its retirement age from 60 for men and 55/50 for women, one of the lowest in the world [1

China announces plans to raise its retirement age from 60 for men and 55/50 for women, one of the lowest in the world [1]

Idaho killer Bryan Kohberger is sentenced for four consecutive life sentences in prison without parole after pleading gu

Idaho killer Bryan Kohberger is sentenced for four consecutive life sentences in prison without parole after pleading guilty to murdering four University of Idaho students in 2022 [1]

Famous Births on July 23

birth

Haile Selassie is born

Haile Selassie is born

birth

Anthony Kennedy is born

Anthony Kennedy is born

birth

Najib Razak is born

Najib Razak is born

birth

Monica Lewinsky is born

Monica Lewinsky is born

birth

Philip Seymour Hoffman is born

Philip Seymour Hoffman, American actor, known for american actor, was born on 1967-07-23. Philip Seymour Hoffman (July 23, 1967 – February 2, 2014) was an American actor.

birth

Woody Harrelson is born

Woody Harrelson, American actor, known for american actor, was born on 1962-07-23. Woodrow Tracy Harrelson is an American actor.

birth

Daniel Radcliffe is born

Daniel Radcliffe, English actor, known for english actor, was born on 1990-07-23. Daniel Jacob Radcliffe is an English actor, best known for portraying the title character in all eight films of the…

birth

Slash is born

Slash, American musician, known for british musician, was born on 1966-07-23. Saul Hudson, known professionally as Slash, is a British-American musician, best known as the lead guitarist of the hard…

birth

Alison Krauss is born

Alison Krauss, American musician, known for american bluegrass-country singer, fiddler and music producer, was born on 1972-07-23.

birth

Don Drysdale is born

Don Drysdale, American athlete, known for american baseball player and broadcaster, was born on 1936-07-23.

birth

Graham Gooch is born

Graham Gooch, English athlete, known for english cricketer, was born on 1954-07-23. Graham Alan Gooch, is a former English first-class cricketer who captained Essex and England.

birth

Aaron Peirsol is born

Aaron Peirsol, American athlete, known for american swimmer, was born on 1984-07-23.

Notable Deaths on July 23

Frequently Asked Questions

What happened on July 23, 1777?
King Louis XVI of France and his Foreign Minister clandestinely agree to supply the United States with munitions during the American Revolution
What happened on July 23, 1829?
The typographer was an early typewriter invented by William Austin Burt. Intended to aid in office work, the machine worked by using a lever to press characters onto paper one at a time.
What happened on July 23, 1840?
Union Act passed by the British Parliament, uniting Upper and Lower Canada
What happened on July 23, 1944?
Bretton Woods Conference ends, establishes the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, later part of the World Bank, and the International Monetary Fund
What happened on July 23, 1995?
Comet Hale–Bopp (formally designated C/1995 O1) is a long-period comet that was one of the most widely observed of the 20th century and one of the brightest seen for many decades. Alan Hale and...

Complete Timeline — July 23 Through the Ages

  1. Arabs gain control of most of the Region of Palestine from the Byzantine Empire

    The region of Palestine is part of the Levant, a land bridge between Africa and Eurasia that has traditionally served as the "crossroads of Western Asia, the Eastern Mediterranean, and Northeast...

  2. John V begins his reign as Catholic Pope

    John V begins his reign as Catholic Pope

  3. Frederick II is crowned King of the Romans (King of the Germans) in Aachen

    King of the Romans (Latin: Rex Romanorum; German: König der Römer) was a royal title used by the king of East Francia following his election by the princes from the reign of Henry II (1002–1024)...

  4. Rindfleisch ("Beef") persecutions - Jewish community in Würzburg, Germany, is massacred

    Rindfleisch ("Beef") persecutions - Jewish community in Würzburg, Germany, is massacred

  5. Turkey recognizes John Sigismund Zápolya as vassal king of Hungary

    Turkey recognizes John Sigismund Zápolya as vassal king of Hungary

  6. Battle of Grevelingen: Lamoraal, Count of Egmont defeats France

    Battle of Grevelingen: Lamoraal, Count of Egmont defeats France

  7. Dutch city Groningen held by Spain surrenders to Dutch and England army led by Maurice of Orange

    The siege of Groningen was a two-month siege which commenced on 19 May 1594, and which took place during the Eighty Years' War and the Anglo-Spanish War.

  8. Italian painter Caravaggio gets his first public commission, the Contarelli Chapel in the church of San Luigi dei France

    Italian painter Caravaggio gets his first public commission, the Contarelli Chapel in the church of San Luigi dei Francesi, Rome

  9. Three hundred colonists bound for New France depart from Dieppe, France

    Three hundred colonists bound for New France depart from Dieppe, France

  10. Four British ships arrive in Boston to drive the Dutch out of New York

    New York, often called New York City (NYC), is the most populous city in the United States.

  11. Treaty of Pruth is signed, ending the Russo-Turkish War (1710-11), and Azov port is returned to Ottoman control

    Peter I was the Tsar of all Russia from 1682 and the first Emperor of Russia from 1721 until his death in 1725. He reigned jointly with his half-brother Ivan V until 1696.

  12. James Otis publishes "The Rights of the British Colonies Asserted and Proved," in which he argues against taxation witho

    James Otis publishes "The Rights of the British Colonies Asserted and Proved," in which he argues against taxation without representation

  13. King Louis XVI of France and his Foreign Minister clandestinely agree to supply the United States with munitions during

    King Louis XVI of France and his Foreign Minister clandestinely agree to supply the United States with munitions during the American Revolution

  14. The Prussians conquer Mainz

    The Republic of Mainz was the first democratic state in the current German territory and was centered in Mainz. A product of the French Revolutionary Wars, it lasted from March to July 1793.

  15. Republican Robert Emmet leads Irish rebellion against the British Crown in Dublin

    Republican Robert Emmet leads Irish rebellion against the British Crown in Dublin

  16. Battle of Mogilev: first significant fighting during Napoleon's invasion of Russia results in minor French victory

    Battle of Mogilev: first significant fighting during Napoleon's invasion of Russia results in minor French victory

  17. First US swimming school opens in Boston, Massachusetts

    First US swimming school opens in Boston, Massachusetts

  18. William Austin Burt patents America's first typewriter, the typographer

    The typographer was an early typewriter invented by William Austin Burt. Intended to aid in office work, the machine worked by using a lever to press characters onto paper one at a time.

  19. Cornerstones are laid for the construction of thee Mormon Kirtland Temple in Kirtland, Ohio

    In the late 1820s, Joseph Smith, founder of the Latter Day Saint movement, announced that an angel had given him a set of golden plates engraved with a chronicle of ancient American peoples, which he...

  20. HMS Beagle anchors in Bay of Valparaiso (Chile)

    HMS Beagle anchors in Bay of Valparaiso (Chile)

  21. Union Act passed by the British Parliament, uniting Upper and Lower Canada

    Union Act passed by the British Parliament, uniting Upper and Lower Canada

  22. Battle of Custoza during the Italian War of Independence starts

    The First Italian War of Independence (Italian: Prima guerra d'indipendenza italiana), part of the Risorgimento or unification of Italy, was fought by the Kingdom of Sardinia (Piedmont) and Italian...

  23. 17th Postmaster General: Nathan K. Hall of New York takes office

    17th Postmaster General: Nathan K. Hall of New York takes office

  24. Treaty of Traverse des Sioux signed by Sioux Indians and US

    The Treaty of Traverse des Sioux (10 Stat. 949) was signed on July 23, 1851, at Traverse des Sioux in Minnesota Territory between the United States government and the Upper Dakota Sioux bands.

  25. Private John Brown becomes the first interment in the National Cemetery at the Presidio in San Francisco, California

    Private John Brown becomes the first interment in the National Cemetery at the Presidio in San Francisco, California

  26. Jewish Disabilities Removal Act passes in British Parliament

    The Jews Relief Act 1858 (21 & 22 Vict. c. 49), also called the Jewish Disabilities Act, is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom which removed previous barriers to Jews entering Parliament,...

  27. President Lincoln names Army of the Potomac General Henry Halleck as US Army General-in-Chief

    Henry Wager Halleck (January 16, 1815 – January 9, 1872) was a senior United States Army officer, scholar, and lawyer.

  28. Alexandra Park opens in North London, England

    Alexandra Park is a 200-acre (80–hectare), Green Flag Award, and Green Heritage winning, diverse-landscape park, in the Borough of Haringey in north London adjacent to Hornsey, Muswell Hill and Wood...

  29. Cincinnati Baseball Club (Red Stockings) forms

    The Cincinnati Red Stockings of 1869 were baseball's first all-professional team, with ten salaried players.

  30. All England Lawn Tennis Club is founded as the All England Croquet Club; in 1877, the name changes to the All England Cr

    All England Lawn Tennis Club is founded as the All England Croquet Club; in 1877, the name changes to the All England Croquet and Lawn Tennis Club

  31. Aires de Ornelas e Vasconcelos is appointed Archbishop of the Portuguese colonial enclave of Goa

    Aires de Ornelas e Vasconcelos is appointed Archbishop of the Portuguese colonial enclave of Goa

  32. Isaac Singer dies

    Isaac Singer, American inventor and businessman, known for american inventor and businessman, died on 1875-07-23.

  33. First telephone and telegraph line in Hawaii is completed

    First telephone and telegraph line in Hawaii is completed

  34. American civilian Steve Brodie allegedly survives a 135-foot plunge from the Brooklyn Bridge

    American civilian Steve Brodie allegedly survives a 135-foot plunge from the Brooklyn Bridge

  35. John Boyd Dunlop applies for a patent for the pneumatic tyre

    John Boyd Dunlop applies for a patent for the pneumatic tyre

  36. Haile Selassie is born

    Haile Selassie is born

  37. First Pan-African Congress meets in London, organized by Trinidadian Henry Sylvester Williams, makes plea for African se

    First Pan-African Congress meets in London, organized by Trinidadian Henry Sylvester Williams, makes plea for African self-government

  38. Dutch Excelsior soccer club is established in Rotterdam (First Division winners 1973-4, 78-79, 2005-06)

    Dutch Excelsior soccer club is established in Rotterdam (First Division winners 1973-4, 78-79, 2005-06)

  39. Ice cream cone is created during the St. Louis World's Fair, reputedly first by Charles E. Menches

    Ice cream cone is created during the St. Louis World's Fair, reputedly first by Charles E. Menches

  40. Pogroms against Jews in Odessa, Russia

    The Odessa pogroms were a series of violent anti-Jewish riots and attacks in the multi-ethnic port city of Odessa in the 19th and early 20th centuries.

  41. Arabs attack Jewish community of Rechovot, Palestine

    Arabs attack Jewish community of Rechovot, Palestine

  42. Austria-Hungary presents an ultimatum to Serbia, demanding acceptance within 48 hours, making peacekeeping difficult

    Austria-Hungary presents an ultimatum to Serbia, demanding acceptance within 48 hours, making peacekeeping difficult

  43. Cleveland Metropolitan Park District established in Greater Cleveland, Ohio

    Cleveland is a city in the U.S. state of Ohio and the county seat of Cuyahoga County.

  44. British East Africa is renamed Kenya and becomes a British Crown colony

    A Crown colony or royal colony was a colony governed by England, and then Great Britain or the United Kingdom within the English and later British Empire.

  45. American long jumper Edward Gourdin sets new world record of 7.69 m (25 ft 2+3⁄4 in) in Cambridge, Massachusetts

    American long jumper Edward Gourdin sets new world record of 7.69 m (25 ft 2+3⁄4 in) in Cambridge, Massachusetts

  46. The Fascist government in Italy bans the use of foreign words

    The Fascist government in Italy bans the use of foreign words

  47. Earthquake strikes Ariano in Italy, killing 1,500

    Earthquake strikes Ariano in Italy, killing 1,500

  48. France announces it can't afford to send a team to the 1932 Los Angeles Olympics due to the Great Depression but eventua

    France announces it can't afford to send a team to the 1932 Los Angeles Olympics due to the Great Depression but eventually manages to send a team

  49. Don Drysdale is born

    Don Drysdale, American athlete, known for american baseball player and broadcaster, was born on 1936-07-23.

  50. Isolation of pituitary hormone is announced (Yale University)

    Isolation of pituitary hormone is announced (Yale University)

  51. Anthony Kennedy is born

    Anthony Kennedy is born

  52. The US 45th Infantry Division occupies the north coast of Termini, Sicily

    The US 45th Infantry Division occupies the north coast of Termini, Sicily

  53. Bretton Woods Conference ends, establishes the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, later part of the

    Bretton Woods Conference ends, establishes the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, later part of the World Bank, and the International Monetary Fund

  54. American actress Susan Hayward (27) weds American actor Jess Barker (32) at St. Thomas Church in Los Angeles, California

    American actress Susan Hayward (27) weds American actor Jess Barker (32) at St. Thomas Church in Los Angeles, California; divorce in 1954

  55. First US Navy air squadron of jets, Quonset Point, Rhode Island

    First US Navy air squadron of jets, Quonset Point, Rhode Island

  56. Progressive party convention nominates Henry Wallace for US President

    The 1948 Progressive National Convention was held in Philadelphia from July 23 to 25, 1948. The convention ratified the candidacies of former Vice President Henry A.

  57. Test cricket debut of England's Brian Close at age 18 years and 149 days

    Dennis Brian Close, (24 February 1931 – 13 September 2015) was an English first-class cricketer. He was picked to play against New Zealand in July 1949, when he was 18 years old.

  58. General Naguib seizes power and overthrows the monarchy in Egypt (National Day)

    The Republic of Egypt was a state created in 1953 under the rule of Mohammed Naguib following the Egyptian revolution of 1952 in which the Kingdom of Egypt's Muhammad Ali dynasty came to an end.

  59. Najib Razak is born

    Najib Razak is born

  60. Graham Gooch is born

    Graham Gooch, English athlete, known for english cricketer, was born on 1954-07-23. Graham Alan Gooch, is a former English first-class cricketer who captained Essex and England.

  61. English speed ace Donald Campbell drives Bluebird K7 to a new water speed record at Ullswater in the English Lake Distri

    English speed ace Donald Campbell drives Bluebird K7 to a new water speed record at Ullswater in the English Lake District, becoming the first boat to surpass 200 mph at 202.32 mph (325.60 km/h)

  62. Bell X-2 rocket plane sets world aircraft speed record of 3,050 km/h

    Bell X-2 rocket plane sets world aircraft speed record of 3,050 km/h

  63. First four women named to peerage in House of Lords (UK)

    The House of Lords Act 1999 (34) is an act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom which reformed the House of Lords, one of the chambers of Parliament.

  64. Billy Rose and Joyce Mathews divorce

    Billy Rose (born William Samuel Rosenberg; September 6, 1899 – February 10, 1966) was an American impresario, theatrical showman, lyricist and columnist.

  65. Professional golfer Jack Nicklaus (20) weds Barbara Bash

    Professional golfer Jack Nicklaus (20) weds Barbara Bash

  66. The International Agreement on the Neutrality of Laos is signed

    The International Agreement on the Neutrality of Laos was an international agreement signed in Geneva on July 23, 1962, between 14 states, including Laos, as a result of the International Conference...

  67. Woody Harrelson is born

    Woody Harrelson, American actor, known for american actor, was born on 1962-07-23. Woodrow Tracy Harrelson is an American actor.

  68. Egyptian munition ship "Star of Alexandria" explodes at dockside in Bone, Algeria; 100 die, 160 are injured, $20 million

    Egyptian munition ship "Star of Alexandria" explodes at dockside in Bone, Algeria; 100 die, 160 are injured, $20 million in damage

  69. Dick Stuart hits a home run in a Major League record 23rd different park

    Dick Stuart hits a home run in a Major League record 23rd different park

  70. Frank Sinatra's album "Strangers in the Night" hits #1 on the US charts and wins a Grammy for Record of the Year and Bes

    Frank Sinatra's album "Strangers in the Night" hits #1 on the US charts and wins a Grammy for Record of the Year and Best Male Vocal Performance

  71. Cavern Club in Liverpool reopens

    Liverpool is a port city and metropolitan borough in Merseyside, England. It is situated on the eastern side of the Mersey Estuary, near the Irish Sea, 178 miles (286 km) north-west of London.

  72. Slash is born

    Slash, American musician, known for british musician, was born on 1966-07-23. Saul Hudson, known professionally as Slash, is a British-American musician, best known as the lead guitarist of the hard…

  73. 43 die in a race riot in Detroit (2,000 injured, 442 fires)

    43 die in a race riot in Detroit (2,000 injured, 442 fires)

  74. Philip Seymour Hoffman is born

    Philip Seymour Hoffman, American actor, known for american actor, was born on 1967-07-23. Philip Seymour Hoffman (July 23, 1967 – February 2, 2014) was an American actor.

  75. Fred Blasie wins fifth wrestling world championship belt

    Fred Blasie wins fifth wrestling world championship belt

  76. USSR performs nuclear test at the Semipalatinsk Test Site in northeast Kazakhstan

    USSR performs nuclear test at the Semipalatinsk Test Site in northeast Kazakhstan

  77. A ban on parades and public processions until January 1971 is announced by the Stormont government (Northern Ireland Par

    A ban on parades and public processions until January 1971 is announced by the Stormont government (Northern Ireland Parliament)

  78. The British Army carries out early morning raids across Northern Ireland and arrests 48 people

    Northern Ireland is a part of the United Kingdom in the north-east of the island of Ireland. It has been variously described as a country, province or region.

  79. First Earth Resources Technology Satellite (ERTS) is launched to document global land use change as a joint NASA/USGS pr

    First Earth Resources Technology Satellite (ERTS) is launched to document global land use change as a joint NASA/USGS program and is later renamed Landsat 1 [1]

  80. Alison Krauss is born

    Alison Krauss, American musician, known for american bluegrass-country singer, fiddler and music producer, was born on 1972-07-23.

  81. Ozark AL Flight 809 is knocked out of the air by lightning while landing in St. Louis, killing 38

    Ozark AL Flight 809 is knocked out of the air by lightning while landing in St. Louis, killing 38

  82. Greek military dictatorship collapses

    The Greek junta or Regime of the Colonels was a right-wing military junta that ruled Greece from 1967 to 1974.

  83. Monica Lewinsky is born

    Monica Lewinsky is born

  84. 42nd NFL Chicago All-Star Game: Pittsburgh 24, All-Stars 0 (52,895 attendees)

    42nd NFL Chicago All-Star Game: Pittsburgh 24, All-Stars 0 (52,895 attendees)

  85. Washington jury convicts 12 Hanafi Muslims on hostage charges

    Washington jury convicts 12 Hanafi Muslims on hostage charges

  86. Franklin Bradshaw is murdered in Salt Lake City by his grandson Marc Schreuder at the instigation of his mother Frances

    Franklin Bradshaw is murdered in Salt Lake City by his grandson Marc Schreuder at the instigation of his mother Frances Schreuder

  87. FCC approves AM stereo radio; KTSA in San Antonio, Texas, becomes the first station in the US to broadcast in stereo

    FCC approves AM stereo radio; KTSA in San Antonio, Texas, becomes the first station in the US to broadcast in stereo

  88. Air Canada Flight 143 runs out of fuel and makes a successful deadstick landing at Gimli, Manitoba, earning the nickname

    Air Canada Flight 143 runs out of fuel and makes a successful deadstick landing at Gimli, Manitoba, earning the nickname "Gimli Glider"

  89. Aaron Peirsol is born

    Aaron Peirsol, American athlete, known for american swimmer, was born on 1984-07-23.

  90. Britain's Prince Andrew (26) weds Sarah Ferguson (26) at Westminster Abbey in London, England

    The wedding of Prince Andrew and Sarah Ferguson took place on Wednesday, 23 July 1986 at Westminster Abbey in London.

  91. Petra Felke (East Germany) throws javelin 78.89 m (women's record)

    Petra Felke (East Germany) throws javelin 78.89 m (women's record)

  92. Saskatchewan's Dave Ridgway kicks record eight field goals vs. Edmonton

    Saskatchewan's Dave Ridgway kicks record eight field goals vs. Edmonton

  93. Fox-TV tops ABC, NBC, and CBS for the first time with America's Most Wanted

    Fox-TV tops ABC, NBC, and CBS for the first time with America's Most Wanted

  94. Grateful Dead keyboardist Brent Mydland performs unexpected last show with the group at the World Music Theater, Tinley

    Grateful Dead keyboardist Brent Mydland performs unexpected last show with the group at the World Music Theater, Tinley Park, Illinois

  95. Daniel Radcliffe is born

    Daniel Radcliffe, English actor, known for english actor, was born on 1990-07-23. Daniel Jacob Radcliffe is an English actor, best known for portraying the title character in all eight films of the…

  96. James Farentino of "Dynasty" arrested in Canada for cocaine possession

    James Farentino (February 24, 1938 – January 24, 2012) was an American actor. He appeared in television, film, and on stage, including The Final Countdown, Jesus of Nazareth, and Dynasty.

  97. China Northwest Airlines BAe146-300 crashes at Yinchuan, killing 55

    China Northwest Airlines BAe146-300 crashes at Yinchuan, killing 55

  98. All 40,000 ceiling tiles in the Kingdome must be replaced

    The Kingdome (officially the King County Stadium) was a multi-purpose stadium located in the Industrial District (later SoDo) neighborhood of Seattle, Washington, United States.

  99. Comet Hale-Bopp is discovered and becomes visible to the naked eye nearly a year later

    Comet Hale–Bopp (formally designated C/1995 O1) is a long-period comet that was one of the most widely observed of the 20th century and one of the brightest seen for many decades. Alan Hale and...

  100. Dallas TV Station KXAS settle with Dallas Cowboys Michael Irvin and Erik Williams for reporting false sex assault allega

    Dallas TV Station KXAS settle with Dallas Cowboys Michael Irvin and Erik Williams for reporting false sex assault allegations against them

  101. ANA Flight 61 is hijacked in Tokyo, Japan

    On July 23, 1999, an All Nippon Airways Boeing 747-481D with 503 passengers on Flight 61, including 14 children and 14 crew members on board, took off from Tokyo Haneda Airport in Ōta, Tokyo, Japan...

  102. British Open Men's Golf, St Andrews: Tiger Woods beats Thomas Bjørn and Ernie Els by eight shots to win his first Open t

    British Open Men's Golf, St Andrews: Tiger Woods beats Thomas Bjørn and Ernie Els by eight shots to win his first Open title and becomes the youngest player at only 24 to win all four major titles

  103. The European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC), a treaty including Germany, France, Belgium, and Luxembourg, expires 50 ye

    The European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC), a treaty including Germany, France, Belgium, and Luxembourg, expires 50 years after it entered into force

  104. Three bombs explode in the Naama Bay area of Sharm el-Sheikh, Egypt, killing 88 people

    Three bombs explode in the Naama Bay area of Sharm el-Sheikh, Egypt, killing 88 people

  105. Cape Verde joins the World Trade Organization, becoming its 153rd member

    Cape Verde or Cabo Verde, officially the Republic of Cabo Verde, is an island country and archipelagic state in the central Atlantic Ocean off the coast of West Africa.

  106. Mark Buehrle of the Chicago White Sox becomes the 18th pitcher to throw a perfect game in MLB history, defeating Tampa B

    Mark Buehrle of the Chicago White Sox becomes the 18th pitcher to throw a perfect game in MLB history, defeating Tampa Bay Rays 5-0

  107. English boy band "One Direction" is formed during the "X Factor" television talent show as Niall Horan, Harry Styles, Li

    English boy band "One Direction" is formed during the "X Factor" television talent show as Niall Horan, Harry Styles, Liam Payne, Zayn Malik, and Louis Tomlinson join together

  108. Amy Winehouse dies

    Amy Winehouse, British singer and songwriter, known for english singer and songwriter, died on 2011-07-23.

  109. A series of attacks across Iraq kill 103 people

    A series of attacks across Iraq kill 103 people

  110. 19 people are killed and 22 are injured after a tour bus collides with a truck in Saraburi, Thailand

    19 people are killed and 22 are injured after a tour bus collides with a truck in Saraburi, Thailand

  111. 20th Commonwealth Games open in Glasgow, Scotland

    The 2014 Commonwealth Games, officially known as the XX Commonwealth Games and commonly known as Glasgow 2014 were an international multi-sport event celebrated in the tradition of the Commonwealth...

  112. NASA's Kepler mission announces the discovery of the most Earth-like planet yet, Kepler-452b, located 1,400 light-years

    NASA's Kepler mission announces the discovery of the most Earth-like planet yet, Kepler-452b, located 1,400 light-years from Earth

  113. Suicide bomb in Kabul kills 80 during a protest march; Islamic State claims responsibility

    The Islamic State (IS), also known as the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL), the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS), and the Daesh, is a transnational Salafi jihadist militant...

  114. "Sabrina" by Nick Drnaso becomes the first graphic novel named to the longlist for Man Booker Prize for best fiction wri

    "Sabrina" by Nick Drnaso becomes the first graphic novel named to the longlist for Man Booker Prize for best fiction written in English

  115. At least 36 people killed by a mud landslide in Shuicheng county, Guizhou province, China

    At least 36 people killed by a mud landslide in Shuicheng county, Guizhou province, China

  116. China launches its first mission to Mars, Tianwen-1, a combined orbiter, lander, and rover, from Wenchang Launch Site, H

    China launches its first mission to Mars, Tianwen-1, a combined orbiter, lander, and rover, from Wenchang Launch Site, Hainan Island

  117. At least 164 people die in floods and landslides caused by heavy rain in Indian state of Maharashtra [1]

    India, officially the Republic of India, is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area; the most populous country since 2023; and, since its independence in 1947, the world's...

  118. WHO declares monkeypox to be a public health emergency of international concern with 16,000 cases in 75 countries [1]

    WHO declares monkeypox to be a public health emergency of international concern with 16,000 cases in 75 countries [1]

  119. Greece mounts it biggest evacuation, moving 19,000 tourists and residents out of the path of wildfires on the island of

    Greece mounts it biggest evacuation, moving 19,000 tourists and residents out of the path of wildfires on the island of Rhodes amid the country's hottest July in 50 years [1]

  120. China announces plans to raise its retirement age from 60 for men and 55/50 for women, one of the lowest in the world [1

    China announces plans to raise its retirement age from 60 for men and 55/50 for women, one of the lowest in the world [1]

  121. Idaho killer Bryan Kohberger is sentenced for four consecutive life sentences in prison without parole after pleading gu

    Idaho killer Bryan Kohberger is sentenced for four consecutive life sentences in prison without parole after pleading guilty to murdering four University of Idaho students in 2022 [1]

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