On This Day

What Happened on

A complete timeline of historical events, famous births, notable deaths, and holidays that occurred on July 19 throughout history.

102

Events

9

Births

3

Deaths

Historical Events on July 19

Astronomer Johannes Kepler has an epiphany and develops his theory of the geometrical basis of the universe while teachi

Astronomer Johannes Kepler has an epiphany and develops his theory of the geometrical basis of the universe while teaching in Graz, Austria

Steamship SS Great Britain is launched, designed by Isambard Kingdom Brunel, it is the first ocean-going craft with an i

Steamship SS Great Britain is launched, designed by Isambard Kingdom Brunel, it is the first ocean-going craft with an iron hull or screw propeller and the largest vessel afloat in the world

First US women's rights convention is held in Seneca Falls, NY, organized by Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Lucretia Mott

Elizabeth Cady Stanton was an American writer and activist who was a leader of the women's rights movement in the U.S. during the mid- to late-19th century.

Sioux Indian Chief Sitting Bull surrenders to US federal troops at Fort Buford in the Territory of Montana [1] [2]

Sitting Bull was a Hunkpapa Lakota leader who led his people during years of resistance against United States government policies. Sitting Bull was killed by Indian agency police accompanied by U.S.

British PM Winston Churchill launches his "V for Victory" campaign

British PM Winston Churchill launches his "V for Victory" campaign

Tom and Jerry first appear under their own names in the cartoon "The Midnight Snack" by William Hanna and Joseph Barbera

Tom and Jerry (also known as Tom & Jerry) is an American animated media franchise and series of comedy short films created in 1940 by William Hanna and Joseph Barbera.

Billboard publishes its earliest known chart, "Last Week's 10 Best Sellers Among Popular Songs." The #1 song is "Malinda

Billboard publishes its earliest known chart, "Last Week's 10 Best Sellers Among Popular Songs." The #1 song is "Malinda's Wedding Day" by singers Byron Harlan and Arthur Collins, recorded in Camden, New Jersey.

1st Wimbledon Men's Tennis: 27-year-old English rackets player Spencer Gore wins inaugural event; beats William Marshall

1st Wimbledon Men's Tennis: 27-year-old English rackets player Spencer Gore wins inaugural event; beats William Marshall 6-1, 6-2, 6-4

1st Tour de France: French rider Maurice Garin wins inaugural event

Maurice-François Garin (pronounced [mɔʁis fʁɑ̃swa ɡaʁɛ̃, moʁ-]; 3 March 1871 – 19 February 1957) was an Italian-French road bicycle racer best known for winning the inaugural Tour de France in 1903,...

Founding Father of the United States John Dickinson (37) weds land and estate owner Mary Norris (30) in a civil ceremony

Founding Father of the United States John Dickinson (37) weds land and estate owner Mary Norris (30) in a civil ceremony

Physicist Enrico Fermi (26) weds writer Laura Capon in Rome, Italy

Physicist Enrico Fermi (26) weds writer Laura Capon in Rome, Italy

"Rebecca" author Daphne Du Maurier (25) weds commander of the I Airborne Corps Lt. Gen. Frederick Browning (35)

"Rebecca" author Daphne Du Maurier (25) weds commander of the I Airborne Corps Lt. Gen. Frederick Browning (35)

American actor Burgess Meredith (30) divorces actress Margaret Perry (25) after 2 years of marriage

Oliver Burgess Meredith (November 16, 1907 – September 9, 1997) was an American actor and filmmaker whose career encompassed radio, theater, film, and television. Active for more than six decades,...

Actor Joe Manganiello files for divorce from actress Sofía Vergara

Sofía Margarita Vergara Vergara is a Colombian and American actress and television personality who has received five nominations each at the Primetime Emmy Awards and the Golden Globe Awards.

64 Circus Maximus in Rome catches fire

64 Circus Maximus in Rome catches fire

Start of Dionysian Pascal Cycle

Start of Dionysian Pascal Cycle

Muslim forces under Tariq ibn Ziyad defeat the Visigoths led by their king Roderic

The Umayyad Caliphate destroyed the Visigothic Kingdom in the Iberian Peninsula in the early 8th century.

Battle at Alarcos: Almohads led by Abu Yusuf Yaqub al-Mansur defeats army of Alfonso VIII of Castile

Alfonso VIII (11 November 1155 – 5 October 1214), called the Noble (El Noble) or the one of Las Navas (el de las Navas), was King of Castile from 1158 to his death and King of Toledo.

Thomas of Buckingham's invasion army lands on Calais

Thomas of Buckingham's invasion army lands on Calais

38 Jews are burned at stake in Berlin, Prussia

38 Jews are burned at stake in Berlin, Prussia

Peasants' War begins in Germany's Black Forest

The Black Forest is a large forested mountain range in the state of Baden-Württemberg in southwest Germany, bounded by the Rhine Valley to the west and south and close to the borders with France and...

Catholic German monarchy form Union of Dessau

Catholic German monarchy form Union of Dessau

Italian War of 1542: The Siege of Boulogne begins

The Italian War of 1542–1546 was a conflict late in the Italian Wars, pitting Francis I of France and Suleiman I of the Ottoman Empire against the Holy Roman Emperor Charles V and Henry VIII of...

Treaty of Karlsburg: Arch Duke Ferdinand of Austria recognized as King of Hungary and Transylvania

Treaty of Karlsburg: Arch Duke Ferdinand of Austria recognized as King of Hungary and Transylvania

Battle at Saint Ghislain: Spanish army beats The Genlis' mercenaries

Battle at Saint Ghislain: Spanish army beats The Genlis' mercenaries

Spanish viceroy Gilles of Hierges attacks Oudewater

Spanish viceroy Gilles of Hierges attacks Oudewater

Jacob Corneliszoon van Necks' Dutch merchant fleet, the second to reach Indonesia, leaves Java

Jacob Corneliszoon van Necks' Dutch merchant fleet, the second to reach Indonesia, leaves Java

French troops occupy Salses, at Perpignan

French troops occupy Salses, at Perpignan

Soldiers killed governor of Aerssen in Paramaribo

Soldiers killed governor of Aerssen in Paramaribo

The formal request to found the later city of Mayagüez, Puerto Rico is filed by its founders

The formal request to found the later city of Mayagüez, Puerto Rico is filed by its founders

Survivors of French frigate Medusa rescued off Senegal after 17 days

Méduse was a 40-gun Pallas-class frigate of the French Navy, launched in 1810. She took part in the Napoleonic Wars during the late stages of the Mauritius campaign of 1809–1811 and in raids in the...

Fire in NYC destroys 1,000 homes and kills many

Fire in NYC destroys 1,000 homes and kills many

First railroad reaches Kansas

First railroad reaches Kansas

Battle of Buffington's Island (St George Creek), Ohio

The Battle of Buffington Island, also known as the St. Georges Creek Skirmish, was an American Civil War engagement in Meigs County, Ohio, and Jackson County, West Virginia, on July 19, 1863, during...

Third Battle of Winchester, Virginia (Stephenson's Depot) [->JUL 20]

Third Battle of Winchester, Virginia (Stephenson's Depot) [->JUL 20]

Dutch Red Cross forms

Dutch Red Cross forms

France declares war on Prussia; Franco-Prussian war begins

Sophia of Prussia (Sophie Dorothea Ulrike Alice, Greek: Σοφία Δωροθέα Ουλρίκη Αλίκη, romanized: Sofía Dorothéa Oulríki Alíki; 14 June 1870 – 13 January 1932) was Queen of Greece from 18 March 1913 to...

Emma Abbott, a floating hospital for sick children, makes trial trip, NYC

Emma Abbott, a floating hospital for sick children, makes trial trip, NYC

San Francisco Public Library starts lending books

San Francisco Public Library starts lending books

National Brotherhood of Electrical Workers forms

National Brotherhood of Electrical Workers forms

Luxembourg born Michel Théato representing France wins Paris Olympics marathon in 2:59:45 ahead of another French athlet

Luxembourg born Michel Théato representing France wins Paris Olympics marathon in 2:59:45 ahead of another French athlete Émile Champion

Dutch Premier Kuypers disbands 1st Chamber

Dutch Premier Kuypers disbands 1st Chamber

Llamas war party attacks group of 60, fleeing French mission at Tzekou, (Chinese-Tibetan border) murdering most with Sco

Llamas war party attacks group of 60, fleeing French mission at Tzekou, (Chinese-Tibetan border) murdering most with Scottish botanist George Forrest escaping by hiding for nine days [1]

Under pressure from the Japanese, the Emperor of Korea abdicates in favor of his son, a figurehead

Under pressure from the Japanese, the Emperor of Korea abdicates in favor of his son, a figurehead

Dutch football club Feyenoord is established in Rotterdam as Wilhelmina; reverts to SC Feijenoord 1912; updated to SC Fe

Dutch football club Feyenoord is established in Rotterdam as Wilhelmina; reverts to SC Feijenoord 1912; updated to SC Feyenoord 1974 and to Feyenoord Rotterdam 1978

Cleveland shortstop Neal Ball completes the first modern MLB unassisted triple play in the Indians' 6-1 win over the Bos

Cleveland shortstop Neal Ball completes the first modern MLB unassisted triple play in the Indians' 6-1 win over the Boston Red Sox

A meteorite of estimated 190kg mass explodes over Holbrook in Navajo County, Arizona, causing approximately 16,000 piece

A meteorite of estimated 190kg mass explodes over Holbrook in Navajo County, Arizona, causing approximately 16,000 pieces of debris to rain down on the town

Boston Braves begin drive from last to the NL pennant with a 3-2 win against the 2nd placed Cincinnati Reds

Boston Braves begin drive from last to the NL pennant with a 3-2 win against the 2nd placed Cincinnati Reds

Dutch accidents at sea law enforced

Dutch accidents at sea law enforced

Washington Senators catcher Eddie Ainsmith applies for draft deferment; Secretary of War, Newton D Baker rules baseball

Washington Senators catcher Eddie Ainsmith applies for draft deferment; Secretary of War, Newton D Baker rules baseball players not draft exempt but later moves date to 1 September; both leagues end regular season 2 September

Following Peace Day celebrations marking the end of World War I, ex-servicemen rioted and burnt down Luton Town Hall.

Following Peace Day celebrations marking the end of World War I, ex-servicemen rioted and burnt down Luton Town Hall.

WRC-AM in Washington, D.C. begins radio transmissions

WRC-AM in Washington, D.C. begins radio transmissions

King Fuad of Egypt seizes power and disbands parliament

Egypt, officially the Arab Republic of Egypt, is a country spanning the northeast corner of Africa and southwest corner of Asia via the Sinai Peninsula.

Entartete Art Fair opens in Munich

Entartete Art Fair opens in Munich

Dr Roy P Scholz is 1st surgeon to use fiberglass sutures

Dr Roy P Scholz is 1st surgeon to use fiberglass sutures

German occupiers confiscate bicycles in Rotterdam and The Hague

German occupiers confiscate bicycles in Rotterdam and The Hague

allied air forces raid Rome during WW II

World War II (1939–1945) involved sustained strategic bombing of railways, harbours, cities, workers' and civilian housing, and industrial districts in enemy territory.

1,200+ 8th US Air Force bombers bomb targets in SW Germany

1,200+ 8th US Air Force bombers bomb targets in SW Germany

US general Omar Bradley flies to England

US general Omar Bradley flies to England

USS Cod saves 51 sailors from Dutch sub in only sub-to-sub rescue

USS Cod saves 51 sailors from Dutch sub in only sub-to-sub rescue

French government of Schuman resigns

French government of Schuman resigns

Laos becomes associated state within French Union

An associated state is the minor partner or dependent territory in a formal, free relationship between a political entity (some of them dependent states, some of them fully sovereign) and a major...

French/Vietnamese offensive against Viet Minh

The Việt Minh, officially the League for Independence of Vietnam (Vietnamese: Việt Nam Độc lập Đồng minh or Việt Nam Độc lập Đồng minh Hội, chữ Hán: 越南獨立同盟(會), lit. 'Vietnam Independence Alliance';...

Freddie Trueman takes 8-31, India all out 58 at Old Trafford

Frederick Sewards Trueman, (6 February 1931 – 1 July 2006) was an English cricketer who played for Yorkshire County Cricket Club and the England cricket team.

KIMA TV channel 29 in Yakima, WA (CBS) begins broadcasting

KIMA TV channel 29 in Yakima, WA (CBS) begins broadcasting

Balclutha ties up at Pier 43 in San Francisco and becomes a floating museum

Balclutha ties up at Pier 43 in San Francisco and becomes a floating museum

US refuse to lend Egypt money to build a second Aswan Dam

US refuse to lend Egypt money to build a second Aswan Dam

1st rocket with nuclear warhead fired, Yucca Flat, Nevada

1st rocket with nuclear warhead fired, Yucca Flat, Nevada

Italian government of Tambroni resigns

Fernando Tambroni Armaroli was an Italian politician. A member of Christian Democracy, he served as the 36th Prime Minister of Italy from March to July 1960.

1st in-flight movie shown on TWA

1st in-flight movie shown on TWA

Hungarian communist party expels Rákosi & Gero

Hungarian communist party expels Rákosi & Gero

NASA civilian Test pilot Joe Walker in X-15 reaches 105 km

NASA civilian Test pilot Joe Walker in X-15 reaches 105 km

USSR performs nuclear test at the Semipalatinsk Test Site in northeast Kazakhstan

USSR performs nuclear test at the Semipalatinsk Test Site in northeast Kazakhstan

Shooting begins on Star Trek 2nd pilot "Where No Man Has Gone Before"

Shooting begins on Star Trek 2nd pilot "Where No Man Has Gone Before"

France performs nuclear test at Fangataufa Island

France is one of the five nuclear-weapon states recognized by the Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) but is not known to possess or develop any chemical or biological weapons.

First air-conditioned NYC subway car (R-38 on the F line)

First air-conditioned NYC subway car (R-38 on the F line)

Sudan military coup under maj Hashem al-Atta, Numeiry flees

Sudan military coup under maj Hashem al-Atta, Numeiry flees

Cleveland Indians pitcher Dick Bosman no-hits Oakland A's, 4-0

Richard Allen Bosman is an American former professional baseball pitcher. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Washington Senators / Texas Rangers (1966–73), Cleveland Indians (1973–75),...

Floods in Johnstown, Pennsylvania, kill 76

The Johnstown flood of 1977 was a major flood which began on the night of July 19, 1977, when heavy rainfall caused widespread flash flooding in Cambria County, Pennsylvania, United States, including...

France performs nuclear test at Mururoa Atoll

France performs nuclear test at Mururoa Atoll

2 supertankers collide off Tobago-260,000 tons of oil spill

2 supertankers collide off Tobago-260,000 tons of oil spill

USSR's Walter Polovchak is placed in US custody at 12 after his asylum application

USSR's Walter Polovchak is placed in US custody at 12 after his asylum application

South African Springbok rugby team arrives in New Zealand beginning 56 days of 'near civil war' in the country between a

South African Springbok rugby team arrives in New Zealand beginning 56 days of 'near civil war' in the country between anti-apartheid protesters and tour supporters [1]

The first three-dimensional reconstruction of a human head in a CT is published

The first three-dimensional reconstruction of a human head in a CT is published

1st female to captain a 747 across Atlantic (Lynn Rippelmeyer)

1st female to captain a 747 across Atlantic (Lynn Rippelmeyer)

Christa McAuliffe chosen as first school teacher to fly aboard the space shuttle

Sharon Christa McAuliffe was an American teacher and astronaut from Concord, New Hampshire, who died on the Space Shuttle Challenger on mission STS-51-L, where she was serving as a payload...

BASF plant in Cincinnati explodes in flames, 1 dies

BASF plant in Cincinnati explodes in flames, 1 dies

Ebony P Warren crowned 24th Miss Black America

Ebony P Warren crowned 24th Miss Black America

Glen Chapple (Lancs) scores fastest F-C century, 21 minutes

Glen Chapple (Lancs) scores fastest F-C century, 21 minutes

Bomb explosion in Alas Airlines at Colon Panama, killing 21

Bomb explosion in Alas Airlines at Colon Panama, killing 21

Jason Gallian scores 312 in 683 mins for Lancashire v Derbyshire

Jason Gallian scores 312 in 683 mins for Lancashire v Derbyshire

Goodwill Games IV opens in New York City

The Winter Olympic Games (French: Jeux olympiques d'hiver), also known as the Olympic Winter Games or simply the Winter Olympics, is a major international multi-sport event held once every four years...

Michael Brunet discovers the skull of Sahelanthropus tchadensis in the Djurab Desert, Chad, one of the oldest known spec

Michael Brunet discovers the skull of Sahelanthropus tchadensis in the Djurab Desert, Chad, one of the oldest known species in the human family tree and 6-7 million years old

20 people are killed by a suicide bombing in Diyala, Iraq

The Islamic State of Iraq (ISI; Arabic: دولة العراق الإسلامية Dawlat al-ʿIrāq al-ʾIslāmiyyah) was a Salafi jihadist militant organization that fought the forces of the U.S.-led coalition during the...

World Health Organization puts world's Ebola death toll at 11,284

World Health Organization puts world's Ebola death toll at 11,284

A duck boat sinks in Table Rock Lake, Missouri, drowning 17 people

On the evening of July 19, 2018, a duck boat operated by Ride the Ducks sank on Table Rock Lake in the Ozarks near Branson, Missouri, in the United States.

Heat wave begins across the east of America affecting 100 million people and killing 6, with New York city declaring a s

Heat wave begins across the east of America affecting 100 million people and killing 6, with New York city declaring a state of emergency

First Arab interplanetary mission, the Mars "Hope" orbiter launches on board Japanese H-2A rocket from Tanegashima Space

First Arab interplanetary mission, the Mars "Hope" orbiter launches on board Japanese H-2A rocket from Tanegashima Space Center

Bomb attack on al-Wuhailat market in Baghdad, Iraq, ahead of Eid al-Adha festival, kills 25 people

Bomb attack on al-Wuhailat market in Baghdad, Iraq, ahead of Eid al-Adha festival, kills 25 people

Temperatures exceed 40°C in parts of England for first time

Temperatures exceed 40°C in parts of England for first time

Massive landslide after heavy monsoon rains in India leaves at least 27 dead in Irshalwadi village near Mumbai, with 78

Massive landslide after heavy monsoon rains in India leaves at least 27 dead in Irshalwadi village near Mumbai, with 78 still missing

At least 15 people die when a bridge collapses in Shangluo in China’s Shaanxi province after heavy rains and flash flood

At least 15 people die when a bridge collapses in Shangluo in China’s Shaanxi province after heavy rains and flash flooding [1]

Famous Births on July 19

birth

Edgar Degas is born

Edgar Degas, French impressionist artist, known for french impressionist artist, was born on 1834-07-19.

birth

Lizzie Borden is born

Lizzie Borden, American acquitted murder suspect, known for american acquitted murder suspect, was born on 1860-07-19.

birth

George McGovern is born

George McGovern, American politician and historian, known for american politician and historian, was born on 1922-07-19.

birth

Anthony Edwards is born

Anthony Edwards, American actor and director, known for american actor and director, was born on 1963-07-19. Anthony Charles Edwards is an American actor, director, and producer. He played Dr.

birth

Ramin Djawadi is born

Ramin Djawadi, German iranian-german score composer, known for iranian-german score composer, was born on 1975-07-19.

birth

Benedict Cumberbatch is born

Benedict Cumberbatch, English actor, known for english actor, was born on 1977-07-19. Benedict Timothy Carlton Cumberbatch is an English actor.

birth

Brian May is born

Brian May, English musician, known for english musician, was born on 1948-07-19. Sir Brian Harold May is an English musician, animal welfare activist, and astrophysicist.

birth

Ilie Năstase is born

Ilie Năstase, Romanian athlete, known for romanian tennis player, was born on 1947-07-19. Ilie Theodoriu Năstase is a Romanian former professional tennis player.

birth

Vitali Klitschko is born

Vitali Klitschko, Ukrainian athlete, known for ukrainian politician and boxer, was born on 1972-07-19.

Notable Deaths on July 19

Frequently Asked Questions

What happened on July 19, 1595?
Astronomer Johannes Kepler has an epiphany and develops his theory of the geometrical basis of the universe while teaching in Graz, Austria
What happened on July 19, 1843?
Steamship SS Great Britain is launched, designed by Isambard Kingdom Brunel, it is the first ocean-going craft with an iron hull or screw propeller and the largest vessel afloat in the world
What happened on July 19, 1848?
Elizabeth Cady Stanton was an American writer and activist who was a leader of the women's rights movement in the U.S. during the mid- to late-19th century.
What happened on July 19, 1881?
Sitting Bull was a Hunkpapa Lakota leader who led his people during years of resistance against United States government policies. Sitting Bull was killed by Indian agency police accompanied by U.S.
What happened on July 19, 1941?
British PM Winston Churchill launches his "V for Victory" campaign

Complete Timeline — July 19 Through the Ages

  1. 64 Circus Maximus in Rome catches fire

    64 Circus Maximus in Rome catches fire

  2. Start of Dionysian Pascal Cycle

    Start of Dionysian Pascal Cycle

  3. Muslim forces under Tariq ibn Ziyad defeat the Visigoths led by their king Roderic

    The Umayyad Caliphate destroyed the Visigothic Kingdom in the Iberian Peninsula in the early 8th century.

  4. Battle at Alarcos: Almohads led by Abu Yusuf Yaqub al-Mansur defeats army of Alfonso VIII of Castile

    Alfonso VIII (11 November 1155 – 5 October 1214), called the Noble (El Noble) or the one of Las Navas (el de las Navas), was King of Castile from 1158 to his death and King of Toledo.

  5. Thomas of Buckingham's invasion army lands on Calais

    Thomas of Buckingham's invasion army lands on Calais

  6. 38 Jews are burned at stake in Berlin, Prussia

    38 Jews are burned at stake in Berlin, Prussia

  7. Peasants' War begins in Germany's Black Forest

    The Black Forest is a large forested mountain range in the state of Baden-Württemberg in southwest Germany, bounded by the Rhine Valley to the west and south and close to the borders with France and...

  8. Catholic German monarchy form Union of Dessau

    Catholic German monarchy form Union of Dessau

  9. Italian War of 1542: The Siege of Boulogne begins

    The Italian War of 1542–1546 was a conflict late in the Italian Wars, pitting Francis I of France and Suleiman I of the Ottoman Empire against the Holy Roman Emperor Charles V and Henry VIII of...

  10. Treaty of Karlsburg: Arch Duke Ferdinand of Austria recognized as King of Hungary and Transylvania

    Treaty of Karlsburg: Arch Duke Ferdinand of Austria recognized as King of Hungary and Transylvania

  11. Battle at Saint Ghislain: Spanish army beats The Genlis' mercenaries

    Battle at Saint Ghislain: Spanish army beats The Genlis' mercenaries

  12. Spanish viceroy Gilles of Hierges attacks Oudewater

    Spanish viceroy Gilles of Hierges attacks Oudewater

  13. Astronomer Johannes Kepler has an epiphany and develops his theory of the geometrical basis of the universe while teachi

    Astronomer Johannes Kepler has an epiphany and develops his theory of the geometrical basis of the universe while teaching in Graz, Austria

  14. Jacob Corneliszoon van Necks' Dutch merchant fleet, the second to reach Indonesia, leaves Java

    Jacob Corneliszoon van Necks' Dutch merchant fleet, the second to reach Indonesia, leaves Java

  15. French troops occupy Salses, at Perpignan

    French troops occupy Salses, at Perpignan

  16. Soldiers killed governor of Aerssen in Paramaribo

    Soldiers killed governor of Aerssen in Paramaribo

  17. The formal request to found the later city of Mayagüez, Puerto Rico is filed by its founders

    The formal request to found the later city of Mayagüez, Puerto Rico is filed by its founders

  18. Founding Father of the United States John Dickinson (37) weds land and estate owner Mary Norris (30) in a civil ceremony

    Founding Father of the United States John Dickinson (37) weds land and estate owner Mary Norris (30) in a civil ceremony

  19. Survivors of French frigate Medusa rescued off Senegal after 17 days

    Méduse was a 40-gun Pallas-class frigate of the French Navy, launched in 1810. She took part in the Napoleonic Wars during the late stages of the Mauritius campaign of 1809–1811 and in raids in the...

  20. Agustín de Iturbide dies

    Agustín de Iturbide dies

  21. Edgar Degas is born

    Edgar Degas, French impressionist artist, known for french impressionist artist, was born on 1834-07-19.

  22. Steamship SS Great Britain is launched, designed by Isambard Kingdom Brunel, it is the first ocean-going craft with an i

    Steamship SS Great Britain is launched, designed by Isambard Kingdom Brunel, it is the first ocean-going craft with an iron hull or screw propeller and the largest vessel afloat in the world

  23. Fire in NYC destroys 1,000 homes and kills many

    Fire in NYC destroys 1,000 homes and kills many

  24. First US women's rights convention is held in Seneca Falls, NY, organized by Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Lucretia Mott

    Elizabeth Cady Stanton was an American writer and activist who was a leader of the women's rights movement in the U.S. during the mid- to late-19th century.

  25. First railroad reaches Kansas

    First railroad reaches Kansas

  26. Lizzie Borden is born

    Lizzie Borden, American acquitted murder suspect, known for american acquitted murder suspect, was born on 1860-07-19.

  27. Battle of Buffington's Island (St George Creek), Ohio

    The Battle of Buffington Island, also known as the St. Georges Creek Skirmish, was an American Civil War engagement in Meigs County, Ohio, and Jackson County, West Virginia, on July 19, 1863, during...

  28. Third Battle of Winchester, Virginia (Stephenson's Depot) [->JUL 20]

    Third Battle of Winchester, Virginia (Stephenson's Depot) [->JUL 20]

  29. Dutch Red Cross forms

    Dutch Red Cross forms

  30. France declares war on Prussia; Franco-Prussian war begins

    Sophia of Prussia (Sophie Dorothea Ulrike Alice, Greek: Σοφία Δωροθέα Ουλρίκη Αλίκη, romanized: Sofía Dorothéa Oulríki Alíki; 14 June 1870 – 13 January 1932) was Queen of Greece from 18 March 1913 to...

  31. Emma Abbott, a floating hospital for sick children, makes trial trip, NYC

    Emma Abbott, a floating hospital for sick children, makes trial trip, NYC

  32. 1st Wimbledon Men's Tennis: 27-year-old English rackets player Spencer Gore wins inaugural event; beats William Marshall

    1st Wimbledon Men's Tennis: 27-year-old English rackets player Spencer Gore wins inaugural event; beats William Marshall 6-1, 6-2, 6-4

  33. San Francisco Public Library starts lending books

    San Francisco Public Library starts lending books

  34. Sioux Indian Chief Sitting Bull surrenders to US federal troops at Fort Buford in the Territory of Montana [1] [2]

    Sitting Bull was a Hunkpapa Lakota leader who led his people during years of resistance against United States government policies. Sitting Bull was killed by Indian agency police accompanied by U.S.

  35. National Brotherhood of Electrical Workers forms

    National Brotherhood of Electrical Workers forms

  36. Luxembourg born Michel Théato representing France wins Paris Olympics marathon in 2:59:45 ahead of another French athlet

    Luxembourg born Michel Théato representing France wins Paris Olympics marathon in 2:59:45 ahead of another French athlete Émile Champion

  37. 1st Tour de France: French rider Maurice Garin wins inaugural event

    Maurice-François Garin (pronounced [mɔʁis fʁɑ̃swa ɡaʁɛ̃, moʁ-]; 3 March 1871 – 19 February 1957) was an Italian-French road bicycle racer best known for winning the inaugural Tour de France in 1903,...

  38. Dutch Premier Kuypers disbands 1st Chamber

    Dutch Premier Kuypers disbands 1st Chamber

  39. Llamas war party attacks group of 60, fleeing French mission at Tzekou, (Chinese-Tibetan border) murdering most with Sco

    Llamas war party attacks group of 60, fleeing French mission at Tzekou, (Chinese-Tibetan border) murdering most with Scottish botanist George Forrest escaping by hiding for nine days [1]

  40. Under pressure from the Japanese, the Emperor of Korea abdicates in favor of his son, a figurehead

    Under pressure from the Japanese, the Emperor of Korea abdicates in favor of his son, a figurehead

  41. Dutch football club Feyenoord is established in Rotterdam as Wilhelmina; reverts to SC Feijenoord 1912; updated to SC Fe

    Dutch football club Feyenoord is established in Rotterdam as Wilhelmina; reverts to SC Feijenoord 1912; updated to SC Feyenoord 1974 and to Feyenoord Rotterdam 1978

  42. Cleveland shortstop Neal Ball completes the first modern MLB unassisted triple play in the Indians' 6-1 win over the Bos

    Cleveland shortstop Neal Ball completes the first modern MLB unassisted triple play in the Indians' 6-1 win over the Boston Red Sox

  43. A meteorite of estimated 190kg mass explodes over Holbrook in Navajo County, Arizona, causing approximately 16,000 piece

    A meteorite of estimated 190kg mass explodes over Holbrook in Navajo County, Arizona, causing approximately 16,000 pieces of debris to rain down on the town

  44. Billboard publishes its earliest known chart, "Last Week's 10 Best Sellers Among Popular Songs." The #1 song is "Malinda

    Billboard publishes its earliest known chart, "Last Week's 10 Best Sellers Among Popular Songs." The #1 song is "Malinda's Wedding Day" by singers Byron Harlan and Arthur Collins, recorded in Camden, New Jersey.

  45. Boston Braves begin drive from last to the NL pennant with a 3-2 win against the 2nd placed Cincinnati Reds

    Boston Braves begin drive from last to the NL pennant with a 3-2 win against the 2nd placed Cincinnati Reds

  46. Dutch accidents at sea law enforced

    Dutch accidents at sea law enforced

  47. Washington Senators catcher Eddie Ainsmith applies for draft deferment; Secretary of War, Newton D Baker rules baseball

    Washington Senators catcher Eddie Ainsmith applies for draft deferment; Secretary of War, Newton D Baker rules baseball players not draft exempt but later moves date to 1 September; both leagues end regular season 2 September

  48. Following Peace Day celebrations marking the end of World War I, ex-servicemen rioted and burnt down Luton Town Hall.

    Following Peace Day celebrations marking the end of World War I, ex-servicemen rioted and burnt down Luton Town Hall.

  49. George McGovern is born

    George McGovern, American politician and historian, known for american politician and historian, was born on 1922-07-19.

  50. WRC-AM in Washington, D.C. begins radio transmissions

    WRC-AM in Washington, D.C. begins radio transmissions

  51. Physicist Enrico Fermi (26) weds writer Laura Capon in Rome, Italy

    Physicist Enrico Fermi (26) weds writer Laura Capon in Rome, Italy

  52. King Fuad of Egypt seizes power and disbands parliament

    Egypt, officially the Arab Republic of Egypt, is a country spanning the northeast corner of Africa and southwest corner of Asia via the Sinai Peninsula.

  53. "Rebecca" author Daphne Du Maurier (25) weds commander of the I Airborne Corps Lt. Gen. Frederick Browning (35)

    "Rebecca" author Daphne Du Maurier (25) weds commander of the I Airborne Corps Lt. Gen. Frederick Browning (35)

  54. Entartete Art Fair opens in Munich

    Entartete Art Fair opens in Munich

  55. American actor Burgess Meredith (30) divorces actress Margaret Perry (25) after 2 years of marriage

    Oliver Burgess Meredith (November 16, 1907 – September 9, 1997) was an American actor and filmmaker whose career encompassed radio, theater, film, and television. Active for more than six decades,...

  56. Dr Roy P Scholz is 1st surgeon to use fiberglass sutures

    Dr Roy P Scholz is 1st surgeon to use fiberglass sutures

  57. British PM Winston Churchill launches his "V for Victory" campaign

    British PM Winston Churchill launches his "V for Victory" campaign

  58. Tom and Jerry first appear under their own names in the cartoon "The Midnight Snack" by William Hanna and Joseph Barbera

    Tom and Jerry (also known as Tom & Jerry) is an American animated media franchise and series of comedy short films created in 1940 by William Hanna and Joseph Barbera.

  59. German occupiers confiscate bicycles in Rotterdam and The Hague

    German occupiers confiscate bicycles in Rotterdam and The Hague

  60. allied air forces raid Rome during WW II

    World War II (1939–1945) involved sustained strategic bombing of railways, harbours, cities, workers' and civilian housing, and industrial districts in enemy territory.

  61. 1,200+ 8th US Air Force bombers bomb targets in SW Germany

    1,200+ 8th US Air Force bombers bomb targets in SW Germany

  62. US general Omar Bradley flies to England

    US general Omar Bradley flies to England

  63. USS Cod saves 51 sailors from Dutch sub in only sub-to-sub rescue

    USS Cod saves 51 sailors from Dutch sub in only sub-to-sub rescue

  64. Ilie Năstase is born

    Ilie Năstase, Romanian athlete, known for romanian tennis player, was born on 1947-07-19. Ilie Theodoriu Năstase is a Romanian former professional tennis player.

  65. French government of Schuman resigns

    French government of Schuman resigns

  66. Brian May is born

    Brian May, English musician, known for english musician, was born on 1948-07-19. Sir Brian Harold May is an English musician, animal welfare activist, and astrophysicist.

  67. Laos becomes associated state within French Union

    An associated state is the minor partner or dependent territory in a formal, free relationship between a political entity (some of them dependent states, some of them fully sovereign) and a major...

  68. French/Vietnamese offensive against Viet Minh

    The Việt Minh, officially the League for Independence of Vietnam (Vietnamese: Việt Nam Độc lập Đồng minh or Việt Nam Độc lập Đồng minh Hội, chữ Hán: 越南獨立同盟(會), lit. 'Vietnam Independence Alliance';...

  69. Freddie Trueman takes 8-31, India all out 58 at Old Trafford

    Frederick Sewards Trueman, (6 February 1931 – 1 July 2006) was an English cricketer who played for Yorkshire County Cricket Club and the England cricket team.

  70. KIMA TV channel 29 in Yakima, WA (CBS) begins broadcasting

    KIMA TV channel 29 in Yakima, WA (CBS) begins broadcasting

  71. Balclutha ties up at Pier 43 in San Francisco and becomes a floating museum

    Balclutha ties up at Pier 43 in San Francisco and becomes a floating museum

  72. US refuse to lend Egypt money to build a second Aswan Dam

    US refuse to lend Egypt money to build a second Aswan Dam

  73. 1st rocket with nuclear warhead fired, Yucca Flat, Nevada

    1st rocket with nuclear warhead fired, Yucca Flat, Nevada

  74. Italian government of Tambroni resigns

    Fernando Tambroni Armaroli was an Italian politician. A member of Christian Democracy, he served as the 36th Prime Minister of Italy from March to July 1960.

  75. 1st in-flight movie shown on TWA

    1st in-flight movie shown on TWA

  76. Hungarian communist party expels Rákosi & Gero

    Hungarian communist party expels Rákosi & Gero

  77. NASA civilian Test pilot Joe Walker in X-15 reaches 105 km

    NASA civilian Test pilot Joe Walker in X-15 reaches 105 km

  78. Anthony Edwards is born

    Anthony Edwards, American actor and director, known for american actor and director, was born on 1963-07-19. Anthony Charles Edwards is an American actor, director, and producer. He played Dr.

  79. USSR performs nuclear test at the Semipalatinsk Test Site in northeast Kazakhstan

    USSR performs nuclear test at the Semipalatinsk Test Site in northeast Kazakhstan

  80. Shooting begins on Star Trek 2nd pilot "Where No Man Has Gone Before"

    Shooting begins on Star Trek 2nd pilot "Where No Man Has Gone Before"

  81. Syngman Rhee dies

    Syngman Rhee dies

  82. France performs nuclear test at Fangataufa Island

    France is one of the five nuclear-weapon states recognized by the Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) but is not known to possess or develop any chemical or biological weapons.

  83. First air-conditioned NYC subway car (R-38 on the F line)

    First air-conditioned NYC subway car (R-38 on the F line)

  84. Sudan military coup under maj Hashem al-Atta, Numeiry flees

    Sudan military coup under maj Hashem al-Atta, Numeiry flees

  85. Vitali Klitschko is born

    Vitali Klitschko, Ukrainian athlete, known for ukrainian politician and boxer, was born on 1972-07-19.

  86. Cleveland Indians pitcher Dick Bosman no-hits Oakland A's, 4-0

    Richard Allen Bosman is an American former professional baseball pitcher. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Washington Senators / Texas Rangers (1966–73), Cleveland Indians (1973–75),...

  87. Ramin Djawadi is born

    Ramin Djawadi, German iranian-german score composer, known for iranian-german score composer, was born on 1975-07-19.

  88. Floods in Johnstown, Pennsylvania, kill 76

    The Johnstown flood of 1977 was a major flood which began on the night of July 19, 1977, when heavy rainfall caused widespread flash flooding in Cambria County, Pennsylvania, United States, including...

  89. Benedict Cumberbatch is born

    Benedict Cumberbatch, English actor, known for english actor, was born on 1977-07-19. Benedict Timothy Carlton Cumberbatch is an English actor.

  90. Noel Wien dies

    Noel Wien, American pioneer aviator, known for american pioneer aviator, died on 1977-07-19. Noel Wien (June 8, 1899 – July 19, 1977) was an American pioneer aviator.

  91. France performs nuclear test at Mururoa Atoll

    France performs nuclear test at Mururoa Atoll

  92. 2 supertankers collide off Tobago-260,000 tons of oil spill

    2 supertankers collide off Tobago-260,000 tons of oil spill

  93. USSR's Walter Polovchak is placed in US custody at 12 after his asylum application

    USSR's Walter Polovchak is placed in US custody at 12 after his asylum application

  94. South African Springbok rugby team arrives in New Zealand beginning 56 days of 'near civil war' in the country between a

    South African Springbok rugby team arrives in New Zealand beginning 56 days of 'near civil war' in the country between anti-apartheid protesters and tour supporters [1]

  95. The first three-dimensional reconstruction of a human head in a CT is published

    The first three-dimensional reconstruction of a human head in a CT is published

  96. 1st female to captain a 747 across Atlantic (Lynn Rippelmeyer)

    1st female to captain a 747 across Atlantic (Lynn Rippelmeyer)

  97. Christa McAuliffe chosen as first school teacher to fly aboard the space shuttle

    Sharon Christa McAuliffe was an American teacher and astronaut from Concord, New Hampshire, who died on the Space Shuttle Challenger on mission STS-51-L, where she was serving as a payload...

  98. BASF plant in Cincinnati explodes in flames, 1 dies

    BASF plant in Cincinnati explodes in flames, 1 dies

  99. Ebony P Warren crowned 24th Miss Black America

    Ebony P Warren crowned 24th Miss Black America

  100. Glen Chapple (Lancs) scores fastest F-C century, 21 minutes

    Glen Chapple (Lancs) scores fastest F-C century, 21 minutes

  101. Bomb explosion in Alas Airlines at Colon Panama, killing 21

    Bomb explosion in Alas Airlines at Colon Panama, killing 21

  102. Jason Gallian scores 312 in 683 mins for Lancashire v Derbyshire

    Jason Gallian scores 312 in 683 mins for Lancashire v Derbyshire

  103. Goodwill Games IV opens in New York City

    The Winter Olympic Games (French: Jeux olympiques d'hiver), also known as the Olympic Winter Games or simply the Winter Olympics, is a major international multi-sport event held once every four years...

  104. Michael Brunet discovers the skull of Sahelanthropus tchadensis in the Djurab Desert, Chad, one of the oldest known spec

    Michael Brunet discovers the skull of Sahelanthropus tchadensis in the Djurab Desert, Chad, one of the oldest known species in the human family tree and 6-7 million years old

  105. 20 people are killed by a suicide bombing in Diyala, Iraq

    The Islamic State of Iraq (ISI; Arabic: دولة العراق الإسلامية Dawlat al-ʿIrāq al-ʾIslāmiyyah) was a Salafi jihadist militant organization that fought the forces of the U.S.-led coalition during the...

  106. World Health Organization puts world's Ebola death toll at 11,284

    World Health Organization puts world's Ebola death toll at 11,284

  107. A duck boat sinks in Table Rock Lake, Missouri, drowning 17 people

    On the evening of July 19, 2018, a duck boat operated by Ride the Ducks sank on Table Rock Lake in the Ozarks near Branson, Missouri, in the United States.

  108. Heat wave begins across the east of America affecting 100 million people and killing 6, with New York city declaring a s

    Heat wave begins across the east of America affecting 100 million people and killing 6, with New York city declaring a state of emergency

  109. First Arab interplanetary mission, the Mars "Hope" orbiter launches on board Japanese H-2A rocket from Tanegashima Space

    First Arab interplanetary mission, the Mars "Hope" orbiter launches on board Japanese H-2A rocket from Tanegashima Space Center

  110. Bomb attack on al-Wuhailat market in Baghdad, Iraq, ahead of Eid al-Adha festival, kills 25 people

    Bomb attack on al-Wuhailat market in Baghdad, Iraq, ahead of Eid al-Adha festival, kills 25 people

  111. Temperatures exceed 40°C in parts of England for first time

    Temperatures exceed 40°C in parts of England for first time

  112. Actor Joe Manganiello files for divorce from actress Sofía Vergara

    Sofía Margarita Vergara Vergara is a Colombian and American actress and television personality who has received five nominations each at the Primetime Emmy Awards and the Golden Globe Awards.

  113. Massive landslide after heavy monsoon rains in India leaves at least 27 dead in Irshalwadi village near Mumbai, with 78

    Massive landslide after heavy monsoon rains in India leaves at least 27 dead in Irshalwadi village near Mumbai, with 78 still missing

  114. At least 15 people die when a bridge collapses in Shangluo in China’s Shaanxi province after heavy rains and flash flood

    At least 15 people die when a bridge collapses in Shangluo in China’s Shaanxi province after heavy rains and flash flooding [1]

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