On This Day

What Happened on

A complete timeline of historical events, famous births, notable deaths, and holidays that occurred on July 11 throughout history.

91

Events

9

Births

4

Deaths

Historical Events on July 11

Chinese fleet commander Zheng He sets sail to the Spice Islands on his first major expedition, leading 208 vessels, incl

Chinese fleet commander Zheng He sets sail to the Spice Islands on his first major expedition, leading 208 vessels, including 62 treasure ships with 27,800 sailors

Pope Clement VII excommunicates England's King Henry VIII

Henry VIII (28 June 1491 – 28 January 1547) was King of England from 22 April 1509 until his death in 1547.

English poet John Keats writes "In the Cottage Where Burns is Born," "Lines Written in the Highlands," and "Gadfly"

English poet John Keats writes "In the Cottage Where Burns is Born," "Lines Written in the Highlands," and "Gadfly"

Kate Edger becomes New Zealand’s first woman graduate and first woman in the British Empire to earn a Bachelor of Arts

Kate Edger becomes New Zealand’s first woman graduate and first woman in the British Empire to earn a Bachelor of Arts

Salomon August Andrée and crew leave Spitsbergen in northern Norway by balloon, heading for the North Pole

Salomon August Andrée and crew leave Spitsbergen in northern Norway by balloon, heading for the North Pole

Franklin Roosevelt announces he will run for a fourth term as President of the United States

Franklin Delano Roosevelt (January 30, 1882 – April 12, 1945), also known as FDR, was the 32nd president of the United States, serving from 1933 until his death in 1945.

More than 8,000 Bosnian Muslim men and boys are massacred by Bosnian Serbs after they overrun the UN "safe haven" of Sre

More than 8,000 Bosnian Muslim men and boys are massacred by Bosnian Serbs after they overrun the UN "safe haven" of Srebrenica on directive of Radovan Karadžić

TV quiz show "The Newlywed Game," hosted by Bob Eubanks, premieres in the US on ABC

The Newlywed Game is an American television game show. Newly married couples compete against each other in a series of revealing question rounds to determine how well the spouses know or do not know...

"Orange Is the New Black" starring Taylor Schilling premieres on Netflix, the first series to be nominated for both come

"Orange Is the New Black" starring Taylor Schilling premieres on Netflix, the first series to be nominated for both comedy and drama Emmy awards

David Bowie releases the single "Space Oddity" nine days before Apollo 11 lands on the moon

David Bowie releases the single "Space Oddity" nine days before Apollo 11 lands on the moon

Charlotte Cooper beats Hélène Prévost to become the first female Olympic tennis champion and the first individual female

Charlotte Cooper beats Hélène Prévost to become the first female Olympic tennis champion and the first individual female Olympic champion in any sport

Businesswoman Hetty Green (32) weds Edward Henry Green

Businesswoman Hetty Green (32) weds Edward Henry Green

Scientist and inventor Alexander Graham Bell (30) weds Mabel Hubbard (19) at the Hubbard estate in Cambridge, Massachuse

Scientist and inventor Alexander Graham Bell (30) weds Mabel Hubbard (19) at the Hubbard estate in Cambridge, Massachusetts

Dutch exotic dancer, courtesan and accused spy Mata Hari (18) weds Dutch colonial army Captain Rudolph MacLeod in Amster

Dutch exotic dancer, courtesan and accused spy Mata Hari (18) weds Dutch colonial army Captain Rudolph MacLeod in Amsterdam

Signing of the Treaty of Saint-Clair-sur-Epte between Charles the Simple and Viking leader Rollo of Normandy creates the

Signing of the Treaty of Saint-Clair-sur-Epte between Charles the Simple and Viking leader Rollo of Normandy creates the Duchy of Normandy

Siege of Shirakawa-den in Japan

The siege of the Shirakawa-den (白河殿夜討) was the central event of the Hōgen Rebellion, a succession dispute which broke out after the death of the cloistered Emperor Toba.

Khwarezmian Tatars sack Jerusalem, decimating the city's Christian population and driving out Jews

Khwarezmian Tatars sack Jerusalem, decimating the city's Christian population and driving out Jews

Charles IV of Luxembourg is elected Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire

Charles IV (German: Karl IV.; Czech: Karel IV.; Latin: Carolus IV; also known as Charles of Luxembourg German: Karl von Luxemburg; Czech: Karel Lucemburský; Latin: Carolus Luxemburgensis;...

Heir to the Bohemian throne elected German anti-king Charles IV

Charles IV (German: Karl IV.; Czech: Karel IV.; Latin: Carolus IV; also known as Charles of Luxembourg German: Karl von Luxemburg; Czech: Karel Lucemburský; Latin: Carolus Luxemburgensis;...

Arnold van Egmont becomes Duke of Gelre

Arnold van Egmont becomes Duke of Gelre

Giuliano della Rovere is appointed bishop of Coutances

Giuliano della Rovere is appointed bishop of Coutances

Trial against "heretic" John Pistorius at The Hague

Trial against "heretic" John Pistorius at The Hague

The Convocation of the Clergy subscribes to the Ten Articles, beliefs of the English Church under Henry VIII

The Thirty-nine Articles of Religion (commonly abbreviated as the Thirty-nine Articles or the XXXIX Articles), finalised in 1571, are the historically defining statements of doctrines and practices...

English explorer Martin Frobisher sights Greenland

Sir Martin Frobisher (1535/1539 – 22 November 1594) was an English sea captain and privateer who made three voyages to the New World looking for the North-west Passage.

French King Henri III accepts the demands of the Catholic League

Henry III (French: Henri III, né Alexandre Édouard; Polish: Henryk Walezy; Lithuanian: Henrikas Valua; 19 September 1551 – 2 August 1589) was King of France from 1574 until his assassination in 1589...

Armies of Savoy, Mantua, and Parma occupy Milan

Armies of Savoy, Mantua, and Parma occupy Milan

The first Quakers to land in Boston, Englishwomen Ann Austin and Mary Fisher, are arrested and jailed by the Puritan col

The first Quakers to land in Boston, Englishwomen Ann Austin and Mary Fisher, are arrested and jailed by the Puritan colonial government. After 5 weeks of imprisonment, they are deported back to Barbados.

City of Vilnius is recaptured from its occupying Muscovite force by the army of the Grand Duchy led by Michał Kazimierz

City of Vilnius is recaptured from its occupying Muscovite force by the army of the Grand Duchy led by Michał Kazimierz Pac [1]

Netherlands and Denmark sign a defense treaty

Netherlands and Denmark sign a defense treaty

Battle of Oudenaarde, Spanish Netherlands: Grand Alliance beats France

Battle of Oudenaarde, Spanish Netherlands: Grand Alliance beats France

Mathematical calculations suggest that on this day in history, Pluto moved from the ninth to the eighth most distant "pl

Mathematical calculations suggest that on this day in history, Pluto moved from the ninth to the eighth most distant "planet" from the Sun for the last time before 1979

Jews are expelled from Little Russia by order of Tsarina Anne

Jews are expelled from Little Russia by order of Tsarina Anne

Thomas Hutchins is designated Geographer of the US

Thomas Hutchins is designated Geographer of the US

Prussian army moves into French territory

The Royal Prussian Army (1701–1919, German: Königlich Preußische Armee) served as the army of the Kingdom of Prussia.

French astronomer Jean-Louis Pons discovers his first comet

Jean-Louis Pons (24 December 1761 – 14 October 1831) was a French astronomer. Despite humble beginnings and being self-taught, he went on to become the greatest visual comet discoverer of all time:...

US invades Canada (Detroit frontier)

US invades Canada (Detroit frontier)

Edmund Hickly achieves the first known 10-wicket innings (Kent vs. England)

Edmund Hickly achieves the first known 10-wicket innings (Kent vs. England)

Big Ben's second and current bell first chimes inside the Clock Tower [1]

Big Ben is the nickname for the Great Bell of the Great Clock of Westminster, and, by extension, for the clock tower which stands at the north end of the Palace of Westminster in London, England.

Battle of Laurel Mountain, Virginia - General Morris forces retreat of rebels

The Battle of Rich Mountain took place on July 11, 1861, in Randolph County, Virginia as part of the Operations in Western Virginia Campaign during the American Civil War.

Battle of Green River, Kentucky (Morgan's Ohio Raid)

Morgan's Raid was a diversionary incursion by Confederate cavalry into the Union states of Indiana, Kentucky, Ohio, and West Virginia during the American Civil War.

Confederate forces led by General Jubal Early begin invasion of Washington, D.C. with the Battle of Fort Stevens

Confederate forces led by General Jubal Early begin invasion of Washington, D.C. with the Battle of Fort Stevens

British fleet bombards Alexandria, Egypt

The Bombardment of Alexandria in Egypt by the British Mediterranean Fleet took place on 11–13 July 1882.

Pennsylvania's Monongahela River rises 32 feet (9.7 meters) after 24 hours of rainfall

Pennsylvania's Monongahela River rises 32 feet (9.7 meters) after 24 hours of rainfall

Tijuana in Mexico becomes a city

Tijuana is the most populous city of the Mexican state of Baja California, located on the northwestern Pacific Coast of Mexico.

A revolution led by the liberal general and politician, José Santos Zelaya, takes over state power in Nicaragua

A revolution led by the liberal general and politician, José Santos Zelaya, takes over state power in Nicaragua

French film pioneers Auguste and Louis Lumière show their film to scientists

The Lumière brothers, Auguste Marie Louis Nicolas Lumière (19 October 1862 – 10 April 1954) and Louis Jean Lumière (5 October 1864 – 6 June 1948), were French manufacturers of photography equipment,...

Boer General De la Rey captures Scots Greys and Lincolns

Boer General De la Rey captures Scots Greys and Lincolns

Forest fire destroys Canadian town of South Porcupine, Ontario, killing at least 70 people [1]

Forest fire destroys Canadian town of South Porcupine, Ontario, killing at least 70 people [1]

There are six medallists in the Stockholm Olympic pole vault: American Harry Babcock takes gold (3.95 m), countrymen Fra

There are six medallists in the Stockholm Olympic pole vault: American Harry Babcock takes gold (3.95 m), countrymen Frank Nelson and Marc Wright tie for silver, and three-man tie for bronze

German cruiser Königsberg sinks off Dar-es-Salam

German cruiser Königsberg sinks off Dar-es-Salam

Battle of Verdun: Germany launches an offensive on Fort Souville in France but is defeated by artillery and machine gunn

Battle of Verdun: Germany launches an offensive on Fort Souville in France but is defeated by artillery and machine gunners

Dutch Second Chamber approves 8-hour workday and no Sunday work

Dutch Second Chamber approves 8-hour workday and no Sunday work

East and West Prussia vote in a plebiscite to become part of Germany, though part of West Prussia is handed to Poland to

East and West Prussia vote in a plebiscite to become part of Germany, though part of West Prussia is handed to Poland to provide a "Polish Corridor"

Mongolia gains independence from China (National Day)

Mongolia is a landlocked country in the East Asia region. It is bordered by Russia to the north and China to the south, and covers an area of 1,564,116 square kilometers (603,909 square miles),...

The Hollywood Bowl opens in Los Angeles

The Hollywood Bowl is an amphitheatre and public park in the Hollywood Hills of Los Angeles, California.

Muslim-Hindu rebellion in Delhi, India

Muslim-Hindu rebellion in Delhi, India

NY Giants beat Phillies 23-8

NY Giants beat Phillies 23-8

American aviator Laura Ingalls (41) completes the first non-stop transcontinental flight by a woman, departing from Floy

American aviator Laura Ingalls (41) completes the first non-stop transcontinental flight by a woman, departing from Floyd Bennett Field in Brooklyn, New York, and landing at Union Air Terminal in Burbank, California [1]

Triborough Bridge linking Manhattan, the Bronx, and Queens opens

The Bronx–Whitestone Bridge (colloquially referred to as the Whitestone Bridge or simply the Whitestone) is a suspension bridge in New York City, carrying six lanes of Interstate 678 over the East...

British and German dogfight above Lyme Bay

British and German dogfight above Lyme Bay

Kingman Douglass ends term as deputy director of CIA

Kingman Douglass ends term as deputy director of CIA

First air bombing of Jerusalem

First air bombing of Jerusalem

°F (45.6°C), Sedgwick, Colorado (ties state record; broken in 2019)

Colorado is a landlocked state in the Western United States. It is one of the Mountain states, and part of the Southwestern United States, sharing the Four Corners region with Arizona, New Mexico,...

Congress authorizes all US currency to say "In God We Trust"

"In God We Trust" (also rendered as "In God we trust") is the official motto of the United States, the U.S. state of Florida, and the nation of Nicaragua (Spanish: En Dios confiamos).

Gene Kiniski defeats Verne Gagne in Minneapolis to become NWA champion

Gene Kiniski defeats Verne Gagne in Minneapolis to become NWA champion

Brothers Hank and Tommie Aaron hit home runs in the same inning

Brothers Hank and Tommie Aaron hit home runs in the same inning

South African ANC members Walter Sisulu, Andrew Mlangeni, and Govan Mbeki arrested

The Security Branch of the South African Police, established in 1947 as the Special Branch, was the security police apparatus of the apartheid state in South Africa.

Chilean parliament nationalizes American copper mines

Chile, officially the Republic of Chile, is a country in western South America. It is the southernmost country in the world and the closest to Antarctica, extending along a narrow strip of land...

Brazilian Boeing 707 crashes near Paris, killing 122

Brazilian Boeing 707 crashes near Paris, killing 122

US House Judiciary Committee releases evidence on Watergate inquiry

The Watergate scandal, or simply Watergate, was a political scandal in the United States involving the administration of President Richard Nixon.

First US football club in Austria forms (FAAFC - first Austrian American)

First US football club in Austria forms (FAAFC - first Austrian American)

Auto with liquid gas crashes and explodes in Spain, killing 160

Auto with liquid gas crashes and explodes in Spain, killing 160

US Skylab enters atmosphere over Australia and disintegrates

Skylab was the United States' first space station, launched by NASA, occupied for about 24 weeks between May 1973 and February 1974.

American hostage Richard Queen freed by Iran militants due to illness

American hostage Richard Queen freed by Iran militants due to illness

France performs nuclear test at Mururoa Atoll

France performs nuclear test at Mururoa Atoll

FIFA World Cup Final, Santiago Bernabéu, Madrid, Spain: Italy beats West Germany 3-1 in front of 90,000

FIFA World Cup Final, Santiago Bernabéu, Madrid, Spain: Italy beats West Germany 3-1 in front of 90,000

Britain's MusicBox begins satellite transmission to Europe

Britain's MusicBox begins satellite transmission to Europe

Heart's "Alone" single goes to #1 for three weeks

Heart's "Alone" single goes to #1 for three weeks

President Ronald Reagan sportscasts All-Star Game

President Ronald Reagan sportscasts All-Star Game

NYC police arrest "Dartman" (stabbed over 50 women with darts)

NYC police arrest "Dartman" (stabbed over 50 women with darts)

Nigeria Airways DC-8 crashes at Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, killing all 261 passengers and crew on board

Nigeria Airways DC-8 crashes at Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, killing all 261 passengers and crew on board

Iraq resumes oil exports, ending a 5-week halt in protest of a US and British-sponsored UN Security Council resolution

Iraq resumes oil exports, ending a 5-week halt in protest of a US and British-sponsored UN Security Council resolution

people are killed in a series of bomb attacks in Mumbai, India

The 2006 Mumbai train bombings were a series of seven bomb blasts on 11 July 2006.

FIFA World Cup Final, Soccer City, Johannesburg, South Africa: Andrés Iniesta scores an extra-time winner as Spain beats

FIFA World Cup Final, Soccer City, Johannesburg, South Africa: Andrés Iniesta scores an extra-time winner as Spain beats the Netherlands, 1-0 for first World Cup title

Neptune completes its first orbit since its discovery on September 23, 1846

Neptune is the eighth and farthest known planet orbiting the Sun. It is the fourth-largest planet in the Solar System by diameter, the third-most-massive planet, and the densest giant planet.

The UN Security Council calls for a special meeting to discuss the current Israel–Palestinian conflict; Israel continue

The UN Security Council calls for a special meeting to discuss the current Israel–Palestinian conflict; Israel continue attacks on Gaza

Oldest stone tools outside Africa are discovered in Lantian County, western China, estimated to be 2.12 million years ol

Oldest stone tools outside Africa are discovered in Lantian County, western China, estimated to be 2.12 million years old and made by hominins

Japan’s Hayabusa2 spacecraft lands on the Ryugu asteroid 300 million km (185 million miles) from Earth for a second time

Japan’s Hayabusa2 spacecraft lands on the Ryugu asteroid 300 million km (185 million miles) from Earth for a second time to collect samples

Heavy rains in northern India result in 20 deaths, with Himachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand states experiencing landslides

Heavy rains in northern India result in 20 deaths, with Himachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand states experiencing landslides and flash floods, closing over 700 roads [1]

Cole Escola's stage comedy "Oh, Mary!" opens at the Lyceum Theatre, NYC

Cole Escola's stage comedy "Oh, Mary!" opens at the Lyceum Theatre, NYC

Tijuana, Mexico, sets new Guinness World Record for largest margarita at 34,419 liters (9,092.5 gallons)

Tijuana, Mexico, sets new Guinness World Record for largest margarita at 34,419 liters (9,092.5 gallons)

Famous Births on July 11

birth

E. B. White is born

E. B. White, American author, known for american author, was born on 1899-07-11. Elwyn Brooks White (July 11, 1899 – October 1, 1985) was an American writer.

birth

Frank Rosenblatt is born

Frank Rosenblatt, American psychologist, known for american psychologist, was born on 1928-07-11.

birth

Giorgio Armani is born

Giorgio Armani, Italian fashion designer, known for italian fashion designer, was born on 1934-07-11. Giorgio Armani was an Italian fashion designer and founder of the Armani luxury fashion house.

birth

Yul Brynner is born

Yul Brynner, American russian-american actor, known for russian-american actor, was born on 1920-07-11. Yuliy Borisovich Briner, known professionally as Yul Brynner, was a Russian and American actor.

birth

Richie Sambora is born

Richie Sambora, American musician, known for american musician and songwriter, was born on 1960-07-11. Richard Stephen Sambora is an American musician, songwriter and singer.

birth

Alessia Cara is born

Alessia Cara, Canadian musician, known for canadian singer and songwriter, was born on 1997-07-11. Alessia Caracciolo, known professionally as Alessia Cara (), is a Canadian singer and songwriter.

birth

Leon Spinks is born

Leon Spinks, American athlete, known for american boxer, was born on 1953-07-11. Leon Spinks (July 11, 1953 – February 5, 2021) was an American professional boxer who competed from 1977 to 1995.

birth

Caroline Wozniacki is born

Caroline Wozniacki, Danish athlete, known for danish tennis player, was born on 1991-07-11. Caroline Wozniacki is a Danish inactive professional tennis player. She has been ranked as the world No.

birth

Harold Bloom is born

Harold Bloom, American critic, scholar, and writer, known for american critic, scholar, and writer, was born on 1930-07-11.

Notable Deaths on July 11

Frequently Asked Questions

What happened on July 11, 1405?
Chinese fleet commander Zheng He sets sail to the Spice Islands on his first major expedition, leading 208 vessels, including 62 treasure ships with 27,800 sailors
What happened on July 11, 1533?
Henry VIII (28 June 1491 – 28 January 1547) was King of England from 22 April 1509 until his death in 1547.
What happened on July 11, 1818?
English poet John Keats writes "In the Cottage Where Burns is Born," "Lines Written in the Highlands," and "Gadfly"
What happened on July 11, 1877?
Kate Edger becomes New Zealand’s first woman graduate and first woman in the British Empire to earn a Bachelor of Arts
What happened on July 11, 1897?
Salomon August Andrée and crew leave Spitsbergen in northern Norway by balloon, heading for the North Pole

Complete Timeline — July 11 Through the Ages

  1. Signing of the Treaty of Saint-Clair-sur-Epte between Charles the Simple and Viking leader Rollo of Normandy creates the

    Signing of the Treaty of Saint-Clair-sur-Epte between Charles the Simple and Viking leader Rollo of Normandy creates the Duchy of Normandy

  2. Siege of Shirakawa-den in Japan

    The siege of the Shirakawa-den (白河殿夜討) was the central event of the Hōgen Rebellion, a succession dispute which broke out after the death of the cloistered Emperor Toba.

  3. Khwarezmian Tatars sack Jerusalem, decimating the city's Christian population and driving out Jews

    Khwarezmian Tatars sack Jerusalem, decimating the city's Christian population and driving out Jews

  4. Charles IV of Luxembourg is elected Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire

    Charles IV (German: Karl IV.; Czech: Karel IV.; Latin: Carolus IV; also known as Charles of Luxembourg German: Karl von Luxemburg; Czech: Karel Lucemburský; Latin: Carolus Luxemburgensis;...

  5. Heir to the Bohemian throne elected German anti-king Charles IV

    Charles IV (German: Karl IV.; Czech: Karel IV.; Latin: Carolus IV; also known as Charles of Luxembourg German: Karl von Luxemburg; Czech: Karel Lucemburský; Latin: Carolus Luxemburgensis;...

  6. Chinese fleet commander Zheng He sets sail to the Spice Islands on his first major expedition, leading 208 vessels, incl

    Chinese fleet commander Zheng He sets sail to the Spice Islands on his first major expedition, leading 208 vessels, including 62 treasure ships with 27,800 sailors

  7. Arnold van Egmont becomes Duke of Gelre

    Arnold van Egmont becomes Duke of Gelre

  8. Giuliano della Rovere is appointed bishop of Coutances

    Giuliano della Rovere is appointed bishop of Coutances

  9. Trial against "heretic" John Pistorius at The Hague

    Trial against "heretic" John Pistorius at The Hague

  10. Pope Clement VII excommunicates England's King Henry VIII

    Henry VIII (28 June 1491 – 28 January 1547) was King of England from 22 April 1509 until his death in 1547.

  11. The Convocation of the Clergy subscribes to the Ten Articles, beliefs of the English Church under Henry VIII

    The Thirty-nine Articles of Religion (commonly abbreviated as the Thirty-nine Articles or the XXXIX Articles), finalised in 1571, are the historically defining statements of doctrines and practices...

  12. English explorer Martin Frobisher sights Greenland

    Sir Martin Frobisher (1535/1539 – 22 November 1594) was an English sea captain and privateer who made three voyages to the New World looking for the North-west Passage.

  13. French King Henri III accepts the demands of the Catholic League

    Henry III (French: Henri III, né Alexandre Édouard; Polish: Henryk Walezy; Lithuanian: Henrikas Valua; 19 September 1551 – 2 August 1589) was King of France from 1574 until his assassination in 1589...

  14. Armies of Savoy, Mantua, and Parma occupy Milan

    Armies of Savoy, Mantua, and Parma occupy Milan

  15. The first Quakers to land in Boston, Englishwomen Ann Austin and Mary Fisher, are arrested and jailed by the Puritan col

    The first Quakers to land in Boston, Englishwomen Ann Austin and Mary Fisher, are arrested and jailed by the Puritan colonial government. After 5 weeks of imprisonment, they are deported back to Barbados.

  16. City of Vilnius is recaptured from its occupying Muscovite force by the army of the Grand Duchy led by Michał Kazimierz

    City of Vilnius is recaptured from its occupying Muscovite force by the army of the Grand Duchy led by Michał Kazimierz Pac [1]

  17. Netherlands and Denmark sign a defense treaty

    Netherlands and Denmark sign a defense treaty

  18. Battle of Oudenaarde, Spanish Netherlands: Grand Alliance beats France

    Battle of Oudenaarde, Spanish Netherlands: Grand Alliance beats France

  19. Mathematical calculations suggest that on this day in history, Pluto moved from the ninth to the eighth most distant "pl

    Mathematical calculations suggest that on this day in history, Pluto moved from the ninth to the eighth most distant "planet" from the Sun for the last time before 1979

  20. Jews are expelled from Little Russia by order of Tsarina Anne

    Jews are expelled from Little Russia by order of Tsarina Anne

  21. Thomas Hutchins is designated Geographer of the US

    Thomas Hutchins is designated Geographer of the US

  22. Prussian army moves into French territory

    The Royal Prussian Army (1701–1919, German: Königlich Preußische Armee) served as the army of the Kingdom of Prussia.

  23. French astronomer Jean-Louis Pons discovers his first comet

    Jean-Louis Pons (24 December 1761 – 14 October 1831) was a French astronomer. Despite humble beginnings and being self-taught, he went on to become the greatest visual comet discoverer of all time:...

  24. US invades Canada (Detroit frontier)

    US invades Canada (Detroit frontier)

  25. English poet John Keats writes "In the Cottage Where Burns is Born," "Lines Written in the Highlands," and "Gadfly"

    English poet John Keats writes "In the Cottage Where Burns is Born," "Lines Written in the Highlands," and "Gadfly"

  26. Edmund Hickly achieves the first known 10-wicket innings (Kent vs. England)

    Edmund Hickly achieves the first known 10-wicket innings (Kent vs. England)

  27. Big Ben's second and current bell first chimes inside the Clock Tower [1]

    Big Ben is the nickname for the Great Bell of the Great Clock of Westminster, and, by extension, for the clock tower which stands at the north end of the Palace of Westminster in London, England.

  28. Battle of Laurel Mountain, Virginia - General Morris forces retreat of rebels

    The Battle of Rich Mountain took place on July 11, 1861, in Randolph County, Virginia as part of the Operations in Western Virginia Campaign during the American Civil War.

  29. Battle of Green River, Kentucky (Morgan's Ohio Raid)

    Morgan's Raid was a diversionary incursion by Confederate cavalry into the Union states of Indiana, Kentucky, Ohio, and West Virginia during the American Civil War.

  30. Confederate forces led by General Jubal Early begin invasion of Washington, D.C. with the Battle of Fort Stevens

    Confederate forces led by General Jubal Early begin invasion of Washington, D.C. with the Battle of Fort Stevens

  31. Businesswoman Hetty Green (32) weds Edward Henry Green

    Businesswoman Hetty Green (32) weds Edward Henry Green

  32. Kate Edger becomes New Zealand’s first woman graduate and first woman in the British Empire to earn a Bachelor of Arts

    Kate Edger becomes New Zealand’s first woman graduate and first woman in the British Empire to earn a Bachelor of Arts

  33. Scientist and inventor Alexander Graham Bell (30) weds Mabel Hubbard (19) at the Hubbard estate in Cambridge, Massachuse

    Scientist and inventor Alexander Graham Bell (30) weds Mabel Hubbard (19) at the Hubbard estate in Cambridge, Massachusetts

  34. British fleet bombards Alexandria, Egypt

    The Bombardment of Alexandria in Egypt by the British Mediterranean Fleet took place on 11–13 July 1882.

  35. Pennsylvania's Monongahela River rises 32 feet (9.7 meters) after 24 hours of rainfall

    Pennsylvania's Monongahela River rises 32 feet (9.7 meters) after 24 hours of rainfall

  36. Tijuana in Mexico becomes a city

    Tijuana is the most populous city of the Mexican state of Baja California, located on the northwestern Pacific Coast of Mexico.

  37. A revolution led by the liberal general and politician, José Santos Zelaya, takes over state power in Nicaragua

    A revolution led by the liberal general and politician, José Santos Zelaya, takes over state power in Nicaragua

  38. Dutch exotic dancer, courtesan and accused spy Mata Hari (18) weds Dutch colonial army Captain Rudolph MacLeod in Amster

    Dutch exotic dancer, courtesan and accused spy Mata Hari (18) weds Dutch colonial army Captain Rudolph MacLeod in Amsterdam

  39. French film pioneers Auguste and Louis Lumière show their film to scientists

    The Lumière brothers, Auguste Marie Louis Nicolas Lumière (19 October 1862 – 10 April 1954) and Louis Jean Lumière (5 October 1864 – 6 June 1948), were French manufacturers of photography equipment,...

  40. Salomon August Andrée and crew leave Spitsbergen in northern Norway by balloon, heading for the North Pole

    Salomon August Andrée and crew leave Spitsbergen in northern Norway by balloon, heading for the North Pole

  41. E. B. White is born

    E. B. White, American author, known for american author, was born on 1899-07-11. Elwyn Brooks White (July 11, 1899 – October 1, 1985) was an American writer.

  42. Charlotte Cooper beats Hélène Prévost to become the first female Olympic tennis champion and the first individual female

    Charlotte Cooper beats Hélène Prévost to become the first female Olympic tennis champion and the first individual female Olympic champion in any sport

  43. Boer General De la Rey captures Scots Greys and Lincolns

    Boer General De la Rey captures Scots Greys and Lincolns

  44. William Ernest Henley dies

    William Ernest Henley, English poet, critic and editor, known for english poet, critic and editor, died on 1903-07-11.

  45. Forest fire destroys Canadian town of South Porcupine, Ontario, killing at least 70 people [1]

    Forest fire destroys Canadian town of South Porcupine, Ontario, killing at least 70 people [1]

  46. There are six medallists in the Stockholm Olympic pole vault: American Harry Babcock takes gold (3.95 m), countrymen Fra

    There are six medallists in the Stockholm Olympic pole vault: American Harry Babcock takes gold (3.95 m), countrymen Frank Nelson and Marc Wright tie for silver, and three-man tie for bronze

  47. German cruiser Königsberg sinks off Dar-es-Salam

    German cruiser Königsberg sinks off Dar-es-Salam

  48. Battle of Verdun: Germany launches an offensive on Fort Souville in France but is defeated by artillery and machine gunn

    Battle of Verdun: Germany launches an offensive on Fort Souville in France but is defeated by artillery and machine gunners

  49. Dutch Second Chamber approves 8-hour workday and no Sunday work

    Dutch Second Chamber approves 8-hour workday and no Sunday work

  50. East and West Prussia vote in a plebiscite to become part of Germany, though part of West Prussia is handed to Poland to

    East and West Prussia vote in a plebiscite to become part of Germany, though part of West Prussia is handed to Poland to provide a "Polish Corridor"

  51. Yul Brynner is born

    Yul Brynner, American russian-american actor, known for russian-american actor, was born on 1920-07-11. Yuliy Borisovich Briner, known professionally as Yul Brynner, was a Russian and American actor.

  52. Mongolia gains independence from China (National Day)

    Mongolia is a landlocked country in the East Asia region. It is bordered by Russia to the north and China to the south, and covers an area of 1,564,116 square kilometers (603,909 square miles),...

  53. The Hollywood Bowl opens in Los Angeles

    The Hollywood Bowl is an amphitheatre and public park in the Hollywood Hills of Los Angeles, California.

  54. Muslim-Hindu rebellion in Delhi, India

    Muslim-Hindu rebellion in Delhi, India

  55. Frank Rosenblatt is born

    Frank Rosenblatt, American psychologist, known for american psychologist, was born on 1928-07-11.

  56. Harold Bloom is born

    Harold Bloom, American critic, scholar, and writer, known for american critic, scholar, and writer, was born on 1930-07-11.

  57. NY Giants beat Phillies 23-8

    NY Giants beat Phillies 23-8

  58. Giorgio Armani is born

    Giorgio Armani, Italian fashion designer, known for italian fashion designer, was born on 1934-07-11. Giorgio Armani was an Italian fashion designer and founder of the Armani luxury fashion house.

  59. American aviator Laura Ingalls (41) completes the first non-stop transcontinental flight by a woman, departing from Floy

    American aviator Laura Ingalls (41) completes the first non-stop transcontinental flight by a woman, departing from Floyd Bennett Field in Brooklyn, New York, and landing at Union Air Terminal in Burbank, California [1]

  60. Triborough Bridge linking Manhattan, the Bronx, and Queens opens

    The Bronx–Whitestone Bridge (colloquially referred to as the Whitestone Bridge or simply the Whitestone) is a suspension bridge in New York City, carrying six lanes of Interstate 678 over the East...

  61. George Gershwin dies

    George Gershwin, American composer and pianist, known for american composer and pianist, died on 1937-07-11.

  62. British and German dogfight above Lyme Bay

    British and German dogfight above Lyme Bay

  63. Franklin Roosevelt announces he will run for a fourth term as President of the United States

    Franklin Delano Roosevelt (January 30, 1882 – April 12, 1945), also known as FDR, was the 32nd president of the United States, serving from 1933 until his death in 1945.

  64. Kingman Douglass ends term as deputy director of CIA

    Kingman Douglass ends term as deputy director of CIA

  65. First air bombing of Jerusalem

    First air bombing of Jerusalem

  66. Leon Spinks is born

    Leon Spinks, American athlete, known for american boxer, was born on 1953-07-11. Leon Spinks (July 11, 1953 – February 5, 2021) was an American professional boxer who competed from 1977 to 1995.

  67. °F (45.6°C), Sedgwick, Colorado (ties state record; broken in 2019)

    Colorado is a landlocked state in the Western United States. It is one of the Mountain states, and part of the Southwestern United States, sharing the Four Corners region with Arizona, New Mexico,...

  68. Congress authorizes all US currency to say "In God We Trust"

    "In God We Trust" (also rendered as "In God we trust") is the official motto of the United States, the U.S. state of Florida, and the nation of Nicaragua (Spanish: En Dios confiamos).

  69. Aga Khan III dies

    Aga Khan III dies

  70. Richie Sambora is born

    Richie Sambora, American musician, known for american musician and songwriter, was born on 1960-07-11. Richard Stephen Sambora is an American musician, songwriter and singer.

  71. Gene Kiniski defeats Verne Gagne in Minneapolis to become NWA champion

    Gene Kiniski defeats Verne Gagne in Minneapolis to become NWA champion

  72. Brothers Hank and Tommie Aaron hit home runs in the same inning

    Brothers Hank and Tommie Aaron hit home runs in the same inning

  73. South African ANC members Walter Sisulu, Andrew Mlangeni, and Govan Mbeki arrested

    The Security Branch of the South African Police, established in 1947 as the Special Branch, was the security police apparatus of the apartheid state in South Africa.

  74. TV quiz show "The Newlywed Game," hosted by Bob Eubanks, premieres in the US on ABC

    The Newlywed Game is an American television game show. Newly married couples compete against each other in a series of revealing question rounds to determine how well the spouses know or do not know...

  75. David Bowie releases the single "Space Oddity" nine days before Apollo 11 lands on the moon

    David Bowie releases the single "Space Oddity" nine days before Apollo 11 lands on the moon

  76. Chilean parliament nationalizes American copper mines

    Chile, officially the Republic of Chile, is a country in western South America. It is the southernmost country in the world and the closest to Antarctica, extending along a narrow strip of land...

  77. Brazilian Boeing 707 crashes near Paris, killing 122

    Brazilian Boeing 707 crashes near Paris, killing 122

  78. US House Judiciary Committee releases evidence on Watergate inquiry

    The Watergate scandal, or simply Watergate, was a political scandal in the United States involving the administration of President Richard Nixon.

  79. First US football club in Austria forms (FAAFC - first Austrian American)

    First US football club in Austria forms (FAAFC - first Austrian American)

  80. Auto with liquid gas crashes and explodes in Spain, killing 160

    Auto with liquid gas crashes and explodes in Spain, killing 160

  81. US Skylab enters atmosphere over Australia and disintegrates

    Skylab was the United States' first space station, launched by NASA, occupied for about 24 weeks between May 1973 and February 1974.

  82. American hostage Richard Queen freed by Iran militants due to illness

    American hostage Richard Queen freed by Iran militants due to illness

  83. France performs nuclear test at Mururoa Atoll

    France performs nuclear test at Mururoa Atoll

  84. FIFA World Cup Final, Santiago Bernabéu, Madrid, Spain: Italy beats West Germany 3-1 in front of 90,000

    FIFA World Cup Final, Santiago Bernabéu, Madrid, Spain: Italy beats West Germany 3-1 in front of 90,000

  85. Britain's MusicBox begins satellite transmission to Europe

    Britain's MusicBox begins satellite transmission to Europe

  86. Heart's "Alone" single goes to #1 for three weeks

    Heart's "Alone" single goes to #1 for three weeks

  87. President Ronald Reagan sportscasts All-Star Game

    President Ronald Reagan sportscasts All-Star Game

  88. NYC police arrest "Dartman" (stabbed over 50 women with darts)

    NYC police arrest "Dartman" (stabbed over 50 women with darts)

  89. Nigeria Airways DC-8 crashes at Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, killing all 261 passengers and crew on board

    Nigeria Airways DC-8 crashes at Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, killing all 261 passengers and crew on board

  90. Caroline Wozniacki is born

    Caroline Wozniacki, Danish athlete, known for danish tennis player, was born on 1991-07-11. Caroline Wozniacki is a Danish inactive professional tennis player. She has been ranked as the world No.

  91. More than 8,000 Bosnian Muslim men and boys are massacred by Bosnian Serbs after they overrun the UN "safe haven" of Sre

    More than 8,000 Bosnian Muslim men and boys are massacred by Bosnian Serbs after they overrun the UN "safe haven" of Srebrenica on directive of Radovan Karadžić

  92. Alessia Cara is born

    Alessia Cara, Canadian musician, known for canadian singer and songwriter, was born on 1997-07-11. Alessia Caracciolo, known professionally as Alessia Cara (), is a Canadian singer and songwriter.

  93. Iraq resumes oil exports, ending a 5-week halt in protest of a US and British-sponsored UN Security Council resolution

    Iraq resumes oil exports, ending a 5-week halt in protest of a US and British-sponsored UN Security Council resolution

  94. people are killed in a series of bomb attacks in Mumbai, India

    The 2006 Mumbai train bombings were a series of seven bomb blasts on 11 July 2006.

  95. FIFA World Cup Final, Soccer City, Johannesburg, South Africa: Andrés Iniesta scores an extra-time winner as Spain beats

    FIFA World Cup Final, Soccer City, Johannesburg, South Africa: Andrés Iniesta scores an extra-time winner as Spain beats the Netherlands, 1-0 for first World Cup title

  96. Neptune completes its first orbit since its discovery on September 23, 1846

    Neptune is the eighth and farthest known planet orbiting the Sun. It is the fourth-largest planet in the Solar System by diameter, the third-most-massive planet, and the densest giant planet.

  97. "Orange Is the New Black" starring Taylor Schilling premieres on Netflix, the first series to be nominated for both come

    "Orange Is the New Black" starring Taylor Schilling premieres on Netflix, the first series to be nominated for both comedy and drama Emmy awards

  98. The UN Security Council calls for a special meeting to discuss the current Israel–Palestinian conflict; Israel continue

    The UN Security Council calls for a special meeting to discuss the current Israel–Palestinian conflict; Israel continue attacks on Gaza

  99. Satoru Iwata dies

    Satoru Iwata, Japanese video game executive, known for japanese video game executive, died on 2015-07-11. Satoru Iwata was a Japanese businessman, video game programmer and producer.

  100. Oldest stone tools outside Africa are discovered in Lantian County, western China, estimated to be 2.12 million years ol

    Oldest stone tools outside Africa are discovered in Lantian County, western China, estimated to be 2.12 million years old and made by hominins

  101. Japan’s Hayabusa2 spacecraft lands on the Ryugu asteroid 300 million km (185 million miles) from Earth for a second time

    Japan’s Hayabusa2 spacecraft lands on the Ryugu asteroid 300 million km (185 million miles) from Earth for a second time to collect samples

  102. Heavy rains in northern India result in 20 deaths, with Himachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand states experiencing landslides

    Heavy rains in northern India result in 20 deaths, with Himachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand states experiencing landslides and flash floods, closing over 700 roads [1]

  103. Cole Escola's stage comedy "Oh, Mary!" opens at the Lyceum Theatre, NYC

    Cole Escola's stage comedy "Oh, Mary!" opens at the Lyceum Theatre, NYC

  104. Tijuana, Mexico, sets new Guinness World Record for largest margarita at 34,419 liters (9,092.5 gallons)

    Tijuana, Mexico, sets new Guinness World Record for largest margarita at 34,419 liters (9,092.5 gallons)

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