On This Day

Year in History

Explore the major historical events, famous births, and notable deaths that occurred in the year 1609. This year saw 22 significant events. 1 notable figure was born.

17th Century1600s

1609 Timeline

  1. William Shakespeare's Sonnets are first published in London, perhaps illicitly, by publisher Thomas Thorpe

    William Shakespeare's Sonnets are first published in London, perhaps illicitly, by publisher Thomas Thorpe

  2. Samuel de Champlain shoots and kills two Iroquois chiefs at Ticonderoga, New York, setting the stage for French-Iroquois

    Samuel de Champlain shoots and kills two Iroquois chiefs at Ticonderoga, New York, setting the stage for French-Iroquois conflicts for the next 150 years

  3. Galileo Galilei presents his telescope to the Venetian Senate in Venice

    Galileo Galilei presents his telescope to the Venetian Senate in Venice

  4. Galileo Galilei demonstrates his first telescope to Venetian lawmakers, including the Doge (ruler) of Venice, Leonardo D

    Galileo Galilei demonstrates his first telescope to Venetian lawmakers, including the Doge (ruler) of Venice, Leonardo Donato

  5. English explorer Henry Hudson is the first European to sail into Delaware Bay, naming it South Bay

    Henry Hudson (1565 – disappeared 23 June 1611) was an English sea explorer and navigator during the early 17th century, best known for his explorations of present-day Canada and parts of the...

  6. Navigator Henry Hudson is the first European to discover the island of Manhattan [or September 11]

    Henry Hudson (1565 – disappeared 23 June 1611) was an English sea explorer and navigator during the early 17th century, best known for his explorations of present-day Canada and parts of the...

  7. An expulsion order is issued against the Moriscos of Valencia, beginning the expulsion of all of Spain's Moriscos (forme

    An expulsion order is issued against the Moriscos of Valencia, beginning the expulsion of all of Spain's Moriscos (former Muslims and their descendants)

  8. Flemish painter Peter Paul Rubens weds his first wife, Flemish socialite Isabella Brant (17-ish) in St. Michael's Abbey,

    Flemish painter Peter Paul Rubens weds his first wife, Flemish socialite Isabella Brant (17-ish) in St. Michael's Abbey, Antwerp, Spanish Netherlands, until her death in 1626

  9. Wisselbank of Amsterdam established

    The Bank of Amsterdam or Wisselbank (Dutch: Amsterdamsche Wisselbank, lit. 'Exchange Bank of Amsterdam') was an early bank, vouched for by the city of Amsterdam, and established in 1609.

  10. Daimyo (Lord) of the Satsuma Domain in southern Kyūshū, Japan, completes his successful invasion of the Ryūkyū Kingdom i

    Daimyo (Lord) of the Satsuma Domain in southern Kyūshū, Japan, completes his successful invasion of the Ryūkyū Kingdom in Okinawa

  11. Spain and the Netherlands sign a twelve year Resistant Pact

    Spain and the Netherlands sign a twelve year Resistant Pact

  12. Official ratification of the Second Charter of Virginia takes place

    Virginia, officially the Commonwealth of Virginia, is a state in the Southeastern and Mid-Atlantic regions of the United States between the Atlantic Coast and the Appalachian Mountains.

  13. Netherlands, England and France sign 12 year Covenant

    Netherlands, England and France sign 12 year Covenant

  14. Majesteitsbrief: Emperor Rudolf II grants Bohemia freedom of religion

    Majesteitsbrief: Emperor Rudolf II grants Bohemia freedom of religion

  15. Emperor Rudolf II grants Bohemian protestants freedom of religion

    Emperor Rudolf II grants Bohemian protestants freedom of religion

  16. Catholic German monarchy forms the Catholic League

    The Catholic League (Latin: Liga Catholica, German: Katholische Liga) was a coalition of Catholic states of the Holy Roman Empire formed 10 July 1609.

  17. Emperor Rudolf II grants Silezische protestants freedom of religion

    Emperor Rudolf II grants Silezische protestants freedom of religion

  18. Admiral George Somers scuttles the "Sea Venture" in eastern Bermuda, the storm-damaged flagship of the London Company bo

    Admiral George Somers scuttles the "Sea Venture" in eastern Bermuda, the storm-damaged flagship of the London Company bound for Jamestown, Virginia. Survivors construct two new ships and continue on to resupply the embattled colony.

  19. English mathematician Thomas Harriot is the first person to draw a map of the Moon by looking through a telescope

    English mathematician Thomas Harriot is the first person to draw a map of the Moon by looking through a telescope

  20. Pieter Both sworn in as 1st Governor General of the Dutch East Indies

    Pieter Both sworn in as 1st Governor General of the Dutch East Indies

  21. Children's rhyme "Three Blind Mice" is published in London in a book edited by and possibly written by Thomas Ravenscrof

    Children's rhyme "Three Blind Mice" is published in London in a book edited by and possibly written by Thomas Ravenscroft

  22. Biblioteca Ambrosiana in Milan opens its reading room, second public library in Europe

    Biblioteca Ambrosiana in Milan opens its reading room, second public library in Europe

  23. Infante Ferdinand is born

    Infante Ferdinand, Portuguese portuguese prince, known for spanish and portuguese prince, was born on 1609-05-16.

Events

William Shakespeare's Sonnets are first published in London, perhaps illicitly, by publisher Thomas Thorpe

William Shakespeare's Sonnets are first published in London, perhaps illicitly, by publisher Thomas Thorpe

Samuel de Champlain shoots and kills two Iroquois chiefs at Ticonderoga, New York, setting the stage for French-Iroquois

Samuel de Champlain shoots and kills two Iroquois chiefs at Ticonderoga, New York, setting the stage for French-Iroquois conflicts for the next 150 years

Galileo Galilei presents his telescope to the Venetian Senate in Venice

Galileo Galilei presents his telescope to the Venetian Senate in Venice

Galileo Galilei demonstrates his first telescope to Venetian lawmakers, including the Doge (ruler) of Venice, Leonardo D

Galileo Galilei demonstrates his first telescope to Venetian lawmakers, including the Doge (ruler) of Venice, Leonardo Donato

English explorer Henry Hudson is the first European to sail into Delaware Bay, naming it South Bay

Henry Hudson (1565 – disappeared 23 June 1611) was an English sea explorer and navigator during the early 17th century, best known for his explorations of present-day Canada and parts of the...

Navigator Henry Hudson is the first European to discover the island of Manhattan [or September 11]

Henry Hudson (1565 – disappeared 23 June 1611) was an English sea explorer and navigator during the early 17th century, best known for his explorations of present-day Canada and parts of the...

An expulsion order is issued against the Moriscos of Valencia, beginning the expulsion of all of Spain's Moriscos (forme

An expulsion order is issued against the Moriscos of Valencia, beginning the expulsion of all of Spain's Moriscos (former Muslims and their descendants)

Flemish painter Peter Paul Rubens weds his first wife, Flemish socialite Isabella Brant (17-ish) in St. Michael's Abbey,

Flemish painter Peter Paul Rubens weds his first wife, Flemish socialite Isabella Brant (17-ish) in St. Michael's Abbey, Antwerp, Spanish Netherlands, until her death in 1626

Wisselbank of Amsterdam established

The Bank of Amsterdam or Wisselbank (Dutch: Amsterdamsche Wisselbank, lit. 'Exchange Bank of Amsterdam') was an early bank, vouched for by the city of Amsterdam, and established in 1609.

Daimyo (Lord) of the Satsuma Domain in southern Kyūshū, Japan, completes his successful invasion of the Ryūkyū Kingdom i

Daimyo (Lord) of the Satsuma Domain in southern Kyūshū, Japan, completes his successful invasion of the Ryūkyū Kingdom in Okinawa

Spain and the Netherlands sign a twelve year Resistant Pact

Spain and the Netherlands sign a twelve year Resistant Pact

Official ratification of the Second Charter of Virginia takes place

Virginia, officially the Commonwealth of Virginia, is a state in the Southeastern and Mid-Atlantic regions of the United States between the Atlantic Coast and the Appalachian Mountains.

Netherlands, England and France sign 12 year Covenant

Netherlands, England and France sign 12 year Covenant

Majesteitsbrief: Emperor Rudolf II grants Bohemia freedom of religion

Majesteitsbrief: Emperor Rudolf II grants Bohemia freedom of religion

Emperor Rudolf II grants Bohemian protestants freedom of religion

Emperor Rudolf II grants Bohemian protestants freedom of religion

Catholic German monarchy forms the Catholic League

The Catholic League (Latin: Liga Catholica, German: Katholische Liga) was a coalition of Catholic states of the Holy Roman Empire formed 10 July 1609.

Emperor Rudolf II grants Silezische protestants freedom of religion

Emperor Rudolf II grants Silezische protestants freedom of religion

Admiral George Somers scuttles the "Sea Venture" in eastern Bermuda, the storm-damaged flagship of the London Company bo

Admiral George Somers scuttles the "Sea Venture" in eastern Bermuda, the storm-damaged flagship of the London Company bound for Jamestown, Virginia. Survivors construct two new ships and continue on to resupply the embattled colony.

English mathematician Thomas Harriot is the first person to draw a map of the Moon by looking through a telescope

English mathematician Thomas Harriot is the first person to draw a map of the Moon by looking through a telescope

Pieter Both sworn in as 1st Governor General of the Dutch East Indies

Pieter Both sworn in as 1st Governor General of the Dutch East Indies

Children's rhyme "Three Blind Mice" is published in London in a book edited by and possibly written by Thomas Ravenscrof

Children's rhyme "Three Blind Mice" is published in London in a book edited by and possibly written by Thomas Ravenscroft

Biblioteca Ambrosiana in Milan opens its reading room, second public library in Europe

Biblioteca Ambrosiana in Milan opens its reading room, second public library in Europe

Famous Births

Frequently Asked Questions

What happened in 1609?
In 1609, there were 22 significant historical events. Notable events include William Shakespeare's Sonnets are first published in London, perhaps illicitly, by publisher Thomas Thorpe, Samuel de Champlain shoots and kills two Iroquois chiefs at Ticonderoga, New York, setting the stage for French-Iroquois, Galileo Galilei presents his telescope to the Venetian Senate in Venice.
Who was born in 1609?
1 notable figure was born in 1609, including Infante Ferdinand is born.

People in 1609

Browse Nearby Years