On This Day

What Happened on

A complete timeline of historical events, famous births, notable deaths, and holidays that occurred on July 2 throughout history.

104

Events

16

Births

4

Deaths

Historical Events on July 2

Incident at Xuanwu Gate: Prince Li Shimin ambushes and kills his rivals, the brothers Li Yuanji and Li Jiancheng, sons o

Incident at Xuanwu Gate: Prince Li Shimin ambushes and kills his rivals, the brothers Li Yuanji and Li Jiancheng, sons of Emperor Gaozu; he then forces the emperor to name him as successor to the throne

Continental Congress resolves "these United Colonies are, and of right ought to be Free and Independent States"

The United Colonies of North-America was the official name as used by the Second Continental Congress in Philadelphia for the newly formed proto-state comprising the Thirteen Colonies in 1775 and...

Bahia Independence Day: End of Portuguese rule in Brazil, with the final defeat of the Portuguese crown loyalists in the

Bahia Independence Day: End of Portuguese rule in Brazil, with the final defeat of the Portuguese crown loyalists in the province of Bahia

One-time Methodist Reform Church minister William Booth and his wife Catherine Booth found the East London Christian Mis

One-time Methodist Reform Church minister William Booth and his wife Catherine Booth found the East London Christian Mission, now known as The Salvation Army

US President Lyndon B. Johnson signs the Civil Rights Act and the Voting Rights Act into law

The Civil Rights Act of 1964 (Pub. L. 88–352, 78 Stat. 241, enacted July 2, 1964) is a landmark civil rights and labor law in the United States that outlaws discrimination based on race, color,...

1,426 pilgrims are trampled to death after a panic in a tunnel in Mecca, Saudi Arabia

1,426 pilgrims are trampled to death after a panic in a tunnel in Mecca, Saudi Arabia

The Jenkins Television Corporation (owned by Charles Jenkins) goes on air with W3XK, the first television broadcasting s

The Jenkins Television Corporation (owned by Charles Jenkins) goes on air with W3XK, the first television broadcasting station in the USA

10 Live 8 concerts held around the world organised by Bob Geldof to raise awareness of poverty

Live 8 was a string of benefit concerts that took place on 2 July 2005, in the G8 states and South Africa.

American jockey Steve Cauthen wins the Irish Derby on Old Vic to become the first rider in history to sweep the world's

American jockey Steve Cauthen wins the Irish Derby on Old Vic to become the first rider in history to sweep the world's four major Derbies (Kentucky, Epsom, French, Irish)

American jazz orchestra bandleader Duke Ellington (19) weds high school sweetheart Edna Thompson in Washington, D.C.

American jazz orchestra bandleader Duke Ellington (19) weds high school sweetheart Edna Thompson in Washington, D.C.

Platinum blonde screen goddess Jean Harlow (21) weds MGM producer Paul Bern (42)

Platinum blonde screen goddess Jean Harlow (21) weds MGM producer Paul Bern (42)

Syndicated columnist Ann Landers (21) weds business executive Julius Lederer

Syndicated columnist Ann Landers (21) weds business executive Julius Lederer

MLB baseball player Ernie Banks (28) divorces Mollye Louise after 6 years of marriage

MLB baseball player Ernie Banks (28) divorces Mollye Louise after 6 years of marriage

Dancer Mandie Taketa divorces talk show host Wayne Brady (34) due to irreconcilable differences after 8 years of marriag

Dancer Mandie Taketa divorces talk show host Wayne Brady (34) due to irreconcilable differences after 8 years of marriage

St Miltiades begins his reign as Catholic Pope

St Miltiades begins his reign as Catholic Pope

Remains of Chinese Emperor Gaozong, his wife Empress Wu Zetian and family members interred in Qianling Mausoleum by Empe

Remains of Chinese Emperor Gaozong, his wife Empress Wu Zetian and family members interred in Qianling Mausoleum by Emperor Zhongzong, outside Chang'an on Mount Liangshan

Yax Pac [First Dawn] 16th and last ruler of the Maya K'inich Yax K'uk Mo' dynasty, ascends to the throne of Copán after

Yax Pac [First Dawn] 16th and last ruler of the Maya K'inich Yax K'uk Mo' dynasty, ascends to the throne of Copán after the death of his father Smoke Shell - rules till 820

The imperial army proclaims Nicephorus Phocas to be Emperor of the Romans on the plains outside Cappadocian Caesarea

The imperial army proclaims Nicephorus Phocas to be Emperor of the Romans on the plains outside Cappadocian Caesarea

Hartbert becomes bishop of Utrecht

Hartbert becomes bishop of Utrecht

Treaty of Perth: Norway recognises Scottish sovereignty over the Hebrides and the Isle of Man

The Outer Hebrides or Western Isles, sometimes known as the Long Isle or Long Island (Scottish Gaelic: an t-Eilean Fada), is an island chain off the west coast of mainland Scotland.

Battle of Gollheim between warring German kings Albert I of Habsburg and Adolf of Nassau results in Adolf's defeat and d

Battle of Gollheim between warring German kings Albert I of Habsburg and Adolf of Nassau results in Adolf's defeat and death

Turkish naval commander Dragut [Turgut Reis] sacks the Italian city of Paola

Turkish naval commander Dragut [Turgut Reis] sacks the Italian city of Paola

Menas, Emperor of Ethiopia, defeats a revolt in Emfraz

Menas (Ge'ez: ሜናስ, romanized: mēnās) or Minas, throne name Admas Sagad I (Ge’ez: አድማስ ሰገድ, died 1563), was Emperor of Ethiopia from 1559 until his death in 1563, and a member of the Solomonic...

Ottoman Empire invades Venetian controlled Cyprus and lays siege to its cities. Gains control of the island August 1571.

Ottoman Empire invades Venetian controlled Cyprus and lays siege to its cities. Gains control of the island August 1571.

Muitende Spanish soldiers conquer Zierik Sea

Muitende Spanish soldiers conquer Zierik Sea

English explorer Martin Frobisher sights Baffin Island

Sir Martin Frobisher (1535/1539 – 22 November 1594) was an English sea captain and privateer who made three voyages to the New World looking for the North-west Passage.

Battle at Nieuwpoort: Maurice Count of Nassau leads an Anglo-Dutch army to victory over the Spanish led by Albert, Duke

Battle at Nieuwpoort: Maurice Count of Nassau leads an Anglo-Dutch army to victory over the Spanish led by Albert, Duke of Burgundy

The first English expedition from Massachusetts against Acadia led by Samuel Argall

Acadia (French: Acadie) was a colony of New France in northeastern North America which included parts of what are now the Maritime provinces, the Gaspé Peninsula and Maine to the Kennebec River.

Battle of Marston Moor, North Yorkshire: Parliamentary forces under Lords Fairfax and Manchester defeat royalists led by

Battle of Marston Moor, North Yorkshire: Parliamentary forces under Lords Fairfax and Manchester defeat royalists led by Prince Rupert

Europeans first visit Minnesota and see headwaters of Mississippi in an expedition led by Daniel Greysolon de Du Luth

Europeans first visit Minnesota and see headwaters of Mississippi in an expedition led by Daniel Greysolon de Du Luth

Earl of Shaftesbury arrested for high treason

Anthony Ashley Cooper, 1st Earl of Shaftesbury PC, FRS (22 July 1621 – 21 January 1683), was an English statesman and peer.

English engineer Thomas Savery patents the first steam engine

Thomas Savery (1650 – 15 May 1715) was an English inventor and engineer. He invented the first commercially used steam-powered device, a steam pump which is often referred to as the "Savery engine".

Second Battle of Seneffe: France-Austria

The Battle of Fleurus was fought on 26 June 1794 during the War of the First Coalition between the French Revolutionary Army under Jean-Baptiste Jourdan and an Austro-Dutch army commanded by Prince...

Marine Police established by The West India Committee to guard merchant vessels on the river Thames, London, beginnings

Marine Police established by The West India Committee to guard merchant vessels on the river Thames, London, beginnings of the world's oldest continuously serving police force [1]

Simon Fraser completes his trip down Fraser River, British Columbia, lands at Musqueam

Simon Fraser completes his trip down Fraser River, British Columbia, lands at Musqueam

Denmark Vesey (aka Telemaque), accused of planning a slave rebellion in South Carolina, dies by hanging at approximately

Denmark Vesey (aka Telemaque), accused of planning a slave rebellion in South Carolina, dies by hanging at approximately 55

Slaves aboard a Spanish schooner La Amistad revolt to secure their freedom while being transported from one Cuban port t

Slaves aboard a Spanish schooner La Amistad revolt to secure their freedom while being transported from one Cuban port to another

Envelope bearing 1st US 10 cent stamps used (still exists today)

Envelope bearing 1st US 10 cent stamps used (still exists today)

Benjamin Lane patents gas mask with a breathing apparatus

Benjamin Lane patents gas mask with a breathing apparatus

Partial emancipation of Russian serfs

Partial emancipation of Russian serfs

Battle of Hoke's Run, West Virginia - small Union victory

The Battle of Chancellorsville, April 30 – May 6, 1863, was a major battle of the American Civil War (1861–1865), and the principal engagement of the Chancellorsville campaign. Confederate General...

Lincoln signs act granting land for state agricultural colleges

Michigan State University (Michigan State or MSU) is a public land-grant research university in East Lansing, Michigan, United States.

General Early and Confederate forces reach Winchester en route to Washington, D.C.

General Early and Confederate forces reach Winchester en route to Washington, D.C.

1st US elevated railroad begins service, NYC

1st US elevated railroad begins service, NYC

Jules Joseph d'Anethan is elected the tenth Prime Minister of Belgium

Jules Joseph d'Anethan is elected the tenth Prime Minister of Belgium

Canada's North-west Insurrection ends with surrender of Big Bear

Canada's North-west Insurrection ends with surrender of Big Bear

US Congress passes Sherman Antitrust Act

The Sherman Antitrust Act (26 Stat. 209, 15 U.S.C. §§ 1–7) is a United States antitrust law which prescribes the rule of free competition among those engaged in commerce and consequently prohibits...

Government obtains injunction against striking Pullman Workers

The Pullman Strike comprised two interrelated strikes in 1894 that shaped national labor policy in the United States during a period of deep economic depression.

National League MLB batting champion Ed Delahanty, disappears after being removed intoxicated from a train by force; fou

National League MLB batting champion Ed Delahanty, disappears after being removed intoxicated from a train by force; found dead at bottom of Niagara Falls 2 weeks later

MLB New York Yankees win by forfeit for the 1st time

MLB New York Yankees win by forfeit for the 1st time

Horn & Hardart opens its 1st NYC "automat" (self-service restaurant)

Horn & Hardart opens its 1st NYC "automat" (self-service restaurant)

Erich Muenter, an instructor in German at Cornell University, explodes a bomb in the US Senate reception room

Erich Muenter, an instructor in German at Cornell University, explodes a bomb in the US Senate reception room

Race riot in East St Louis, Illinois escalates - Black neighborhood attacked and burned, 40-200 killed over 2 days and 6

Race riot in East St Louis, Illinois escalates - Black neighborhood attacked and burned, 40-200 killed over 2 days and 6000 left homeless [1]

Ralph Samuelson (18) rides the world's first water skis on Lake Pepin in Lake City, Minnesota, after previous attempts r

Ralph Samuelson (18) rides the world's first water skis on Lake Pepin in Lake City, Minnesota, after previous attempts riding a board [1]

US Army Air Corps created; Distinguished Flying Cross authorized, to award "heroism or extraordinary achievement while p

US Army Air Corps created; Distinguished Flying Cross authorized, to award "heroism or extraordinary achievement while participating in an aerial flight"

Jericho Earthquake in Palestine kills about 500

Jericho Earthquake in Palestine kills about 500

British parliament reduces the age at women can vote to 21 - the same as men (Representation of the People Act 1928)

British parliament reduces the age at women can vote to 21 - the same as men (Representation of the People Act 1928)

MLB Chicago White Sox outfielder Carl Reynolds becomes only the 2nd player in MLB history to hit home runs in 3 consecut

MLB Chicago White Sox outfielder Carl Reynolds becomes only the 2nd player in MLB history to hit home runs in 3 consecutive innings in 15-4 victory at Yankee Stadium

General Lazaro Cardenas elected president of Mexico

General Lazaro Cardenas elected president of Mexico

Great Britain amateur boxing team beats United States in the first International Golden Gloves tournament in NYC, New Yo

Great Britain amateur boxing team beats United States in the first International Golden Gloves tournament in NYC, New York

24-hour honor guard is first posted at the Tomb of the Unknowns at Arlington National Cemetery in Virginia

Arlington National Cemetery is the largest cemetery in the United States National Cemetery System, one of two maintained by the United States Army.

Gulf of Biskaje: Liberator bombers sinks U-126

Gulf of Biskaje: Liberator bombers sinks U-126

Dutch Beel government forms

Louis Joseph Maria Beel (12 April 1902 – 11 February 1977) was a Dutch politician of the Roman Catholic State Party (RKSP) and later co-founder of the Catholic People's Party (KVP) and jurist who...

Military coup discovered in France

Military coup discovered in France

"Red Barber's Clubhouse" sports show premieres on CBS (later NBC) TV

"Red Barber's Clubhouse" sports show premieres on CBS (later NBC) TV

"Bob & Ray show" premieres on NBC radio

"Bob & Ray show" premieres on NBC radio

Netherlands' Princess Beatrice opens miniature city of Madurodam

Netherlands' Princess Beatrice opens miniature city of Madurodam

England cricket batsman Denis Compton scores career best 278 in 287 mins in 2nd Test win over Pakistan at Nottingham

England cricket batsman Denis Compton scores career best 278 in 287 mins in 2nd Test win over Pakistan at Nottingham

"Lawrence Welk Show" premieres on ABC

"Lawrence Welk Show" premieres on ABC

First submarine designed to fire guided missiles is launched, the USS Grayback (SSG-574)

USS Grayback (SS APSS/LPSS-574), the lead ship of her class of submarine, was the second ship of the United States Navy to be named for the grayback.

Musical drama Film "King Creole" starring Elvis Presley based on a novel by Harold Robbins premieres

Musical drama Film "King Creole" starring Elvis Presley based on a novel by Harold Robbins premieres

First French nuclear test on Mururoa Atoll

Canopus (or Opération Canopus) was the first French two-stage thermonuclear test. It was conducted by the Pacific Carrier Battle Group (nicknamed Alfa Force) on 24 August 1968, at the Pacific...

American guitarist Leslie West and producer, bassist Felix Pappalardi form rock group Mountain

Mountain was an American rock band formed on Long Island, New York, in 1969. Originally consisting of vocalist-guitarist Leslie West, bassist-vocalist Felix Pappalardi, keyboardist Steve Knight, and...

First Boeing 747 lands in Amsterdam and Brussels

First Boeing 747 lands in Amsterdam and Brussels

USSR performs underground nuclear test

USSR performs underground nuclear test

American pole vaulter Bob Seagren breaks world record for the 4th and final time with 5.63m in Eugene, Oregon

American pole vaulter Bob Seagren breaks world record for the 4th and final time with 5.63m in Eugene, Oregon

Fernando Mameda of Portugal sets record for 10,000 m (27:13.81)

Fernando Mameda of Portugal sets record for 10,000 m (27:13.81)

Formal reunification of North and South Vietnam

The Provisional Revolutionary Government of the Republic of South Vietnam (PRG, Vietnamese: Chính phủ Cách mạng Lâm thời Cộng hòa miền Nam Việt Nam), was formed on 8 June 1969, by the Democratic...

Comedy film "Airplane!" written and directed by David Zucker, Jim Abrahams, and Jerry Zucker and starring Robert Hays an

Comedy film "Airplane!" written and directed by David Zucker, Jim Abrahams, and Jerry Zucker and starring Robert Hays and Julie Hagerty premieres

In South Africa, the Internal Security Act is passed, giving massive powers to the authorities to investigate any organi

In South Africa, the Internal Security Act is passed, giving massive powers to the authorities to investigate any organization or publication

Andrei Gromyko appointed Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet in the USSR

Andrei Andreyevich Gromyko (18 July [O.S. 5 July] 1909 – 2 July 1989) was a Soviet politician and diplomat during the Cold War.

KC Royals outfielder Jim Eisenreich hits 1st HR since 1982, in MLB comeback process, retired 1984 (Tourette syndrome)

KC Royals outfielder Jim Eisenreich hits 1st HR since 1982, in MLB comeback process, retired 1984 (Tourette syndrome)

Lester Dumakude, commander of an Umkhonto we Sizwe special operations unit, detonate a car bomb by remote control outsid

Lester Dumakude, commander of an Umkhonto we Sizwe special operations unit, detonate a car bomb by remote control outside Ellis Park Stadium in Johannesburg, South Africa

Braniff Airlines goes out of business

Braniff Airlines goes out of business

Boat sinks at Bocaue Philippines, 325 die

Boat sinks at Bocaue Philippines, 325 die

John Wayne Bobbitt & Kristina Elliot arrested for domestic battery

John Wayne Bobbitt & Kristina Elliot arrested for domestic battery

"Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets" the second book in the series is published by Bloomsbury in the UK

Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets is a fantasy novel by British author J. K. Rowling.

Vicente Fox is elected the first President of México from an opposition party, the Partido Acción Nacional after more th

Vicente Fox is elected the first President of México from an opposition party, the Partido Acción Nacional after more than 70 years of continuous rule by the Partido Revolucionario Institucional

AbioCor self contained artificial heart created.

AbioCor self contained artificial heart created.

Steve Fossett becomes the first person to fly solo nonstop around the world in a balloon

James Stephen Fossett (April 22, 1944 – September 3, 2007) was an American businessman and a record-setting aviator, sailor, and adventurer.

ASEAN Regional Forum accepts Pakistan as its 24th member.

The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) is a regional grouping of all 11 states in Southeast Asia, which aims to promote economic and security cooperation among its members.

A settlement is reached allowing former NBA franchise the Seattle SuperSonics to move to Oklahoma City, Oklahoma; new ow

A settlement is reached allowing former NBA franchise the Seattle SuperSonics to move to Oklahoma City, Oklahoma; new owner Clay Bennett agrees to pay City of Seattle $45 million to wriggle out of last 2 years of KeyArena lease

FIFA World Cup: Ghana, only African team remaining in last 8, are beaten 4-2 on penalties by Uruguay; Netherlands upset

FIFA World Cup: Ghana, only African team remaining in last 8, are beaten 4-2 on penalties by Uruguay; Netherlands upset Brazil 2-1

GlaxoSmithKline settles the largest healthcare fraud case in history for US$3 Billion

GlaxoSmithKline settles the largest healthcare fraud case in history for US$3 Billion

62 people are killed after the Kim Nirvana ferry capsizes off the coast of the Philippines

2015 in the Philippines details events of note that happened in the Philippines in 2015.

Large lorry bomb in Baghdad kills at least 125 people and wounds 150, Islamic State claims responsibility

Large lorry bomb in Baghdad kills at least 125 people and wounds 150, Islamic State claims responsibility

FIFA Confederations Cup: Germany defeats Chile 1-0 to win for the 1st time at Krestovsky Stadium in Saint Petersburg, Ru

FIFA Confederations Cup: Germany defeats Chile 1-0 to win for the 1st time at Krestovsky Stadium in Saint Petersburg, Russia

,000 people now displaced by fighting in south-western Syria says UN since assault on rebel-held area two weeks ago

,000 people now displaced by fighting in south-western Syria says UN since assault on rebel-held area two weeks ago

Air strike kills at least 40 people at Libyan migrant center in Tripoli, with Libyan National Army blamed

On 2 July 2019 at 23:30, during the Western Libya campaign, an airstrike hit the Tajoura Detention Center outside Tripoli, Libya, while hundreds of people were inside the facility.

British Darts Organisation’s commercial arm – BDO Enterprises Ltd, goes into liquidation due to lack of sponsorship; ove

British Darts Organisation’s commercial arm – BDO Enterprises Ltd, goes into liquidation due to lack of sponsorship; oversaw original professional, semi-pro and amateur competitions in Britain

India's known COVID-19 death toll passes 400,000 with 30.45 million cases, amid expert speculation that over one million

India's known COVID-19 death toll passes 400,000 with 30.45 million cases, amid expert speculation that over one million have died [1]

Earliest evidence for the use of opium from 14th century BCE found in burials at Tel Yehud, ancient Canaan (now Israel)

Earliest evidence for the use of opium from 14th century BCE found in burials at Tel Yehud, ancient Canaan (now Israel) [1]

US schooner Cuyahoga Packet captured on the Detroit river by the Provincial Marine, including top secret war corresponde

US schooner Cuyahoga Packet captured on the Detroit river by the Provincial Marine, including top secret war correspondence [1]

At least 121 people, mostly women and children, killed in a stampede at an Indian religious gathering in Hathras distric

At least 121 people, mostly women and children, killed in a stampede at an Indian religious gathering in Hathras district, Uttar Pradesh [1]

Famous Births on July 2

birth

Hermann Hesse is born

Hermann Hesse, German writer, known for german writer, was born on 1877-07-02. Hermann Karl Hesse was a German-Swiss poet and novelist, and winner of the 1946 Nobel Prize in Literature.

birth

Alec Douglas-Home is born

Alec Douglas-Home is born

birth

Patrice Lumumba is born

Patrice Lumumba, Congolese congolese politician and independence leader, known for congolese politician and independence leader, was born on 1925-07-02.

birth

Imelda Marcos is born

Imelda Marcos is born

birth

Larry David is born

Larry David, American comedian, writer and actor, known for american comedian, writer and actor, was born on 1948-07-02.

birth

Ashley Tisdale is born

Ashley Tisdale, American actress and singer, known for american actress and singer, was born on 1986-07-02. Ashley Michelle Tisdale-French is an American actress and singer.

birth

Lindsay Lohan is born

Lindsay Lohan, American actress and singer, known for american actress and singer, was born on 1987-07-02.

birth

Margot Robbie is born

Margot Robbie, Australian actress and producer, known for australian actress and producer, was born on 1991-07-02.

birth

Jenni Rivera is born

Jenni Rivera, American musician, known for american singer, was born on 1969-07-02.

birth

René Lacoste is born

René Lacoste, French athlete, known for french and jamaican tennis player, was born on 1904-07-02. Jean René Lacoste was a French tennis player and businessman.

birth

Richard Petty is born

Richard Petty, American athlete, known for american racing driver, was born on 1938-07-02.

birth

José Canseco is born

José Canseco athlete, known for cuban baseball player, was born on 1965-07-02. José Canseco Capas Jr.

birth

Joe Thornton is born

Joe Thornton, Canadian athlete, known for canadian ice hockey player, was born on 1980-07-02. Joseph Eric Thornton is a Canadian former professional ice hockey centre.

birth

Alex Morgan is born

Alex Morgan, American athlete, known for american soccer player, was born on 1990-07-02. Alexandra Morgan Carrasco is an American former professional soccer player.

birth

Arthur II is born

Arthur II is born

birth

Charles Tupper is born

Charles Tupper is born

Notable Deaths on July 2

Frequently Asked Questions

What happened on July 2, 626?
Incident at Xuanwu Gate: Prince Li Shimin ambushes and kills his rivals, the brothers Li Yuanji and Li Jiancheng, sons of Emperor Gaozu; he then forces the emperor to name him as successor to the throne
What happened on July 2, 1776?
The United Colonies of North-America was the official name as used by the Second Continental Congress in Philadelphia for the newly formed proto-state comprising the Thirteen Colonies in 1775 and...
What happened on July 2, 1823?
Bahia Independence Day: End of Portuguese rule in Brazil, with the final defeat of the Portuguese crown loyalists in the province of Bahia
What happened on July 2, 1865?
One-time Methodist Reform Church minister William Booth and his wife Catherine Booth found the East London Christian Mission, now known as The Salvation Army
What happened on July 2, 1964?
The Civil Rights Act of 1964 (Pub. L. 88–352, 78 Stat. 241, enacted July 2, 1964) is a landmark civil rights and labor law in the United States that outlaws discrimination based on race, color,...

Complete Timeline — July 2 Through the Ages

  1. St Miltiades begins his reign as Catholic Pope

    St Miltiades begins his reign as Catholic Pope

  2. Incident at Xuanwu Gate: Prince Li Shimin ambushes and kills his rivals, the brothers Li Yuanji and Li Jiancheng, sons o

    Incident at Xuanwu Gate: Prince Li Shimin ambushes and kills his rivals, the brothers Li Yuanji and Li Jiancheng, sons of Emperor Gaozu; he then forces the emperor to name him as successor to the throne

  3. Remains of Chinese Emperor Gaozong, his wife Empress Wu Zetian and family members interred in Qianling Mausoleum by Empe

    Remains of Chinese Emperor Gaozong, his wife Empress Wu Zetian and family members interred in Qianling Mausoleum by Emperor Zhongzong, outside Chang'an on Mount Liangshan

  4. Yax Pac [First Dawn] 16th and last ruler of the Maya K'inich Yax K'uk Mo' dynasty, ascends to the throne of Copán after

    Yax Pac [First Dawn] 16th and last ruler of the Maya K'inich Yax K'uk Mo' dynasty, ascends to the throne of Copán after the death of his father Smoke Shell - rules till 820

  5. The imperial army proclaims Nicephorus Phocas to be Emperor of the Romans on the plains outside Cappadocian Caesarea

    The imperial army proclaims Nicephorus Phocas to be Emperor of the Romans on the plains outside Cappadocian Caesarea

  6. Hartbert becomes bishop of Utrecht

    Hartbert becomes bishop of Utrecht

  7. Arthur II is born

    Arthur II is born

  8. Treaty of Perth: Norway recognises Scottish sovereignty over the Hebrides and the Isle of Man

    The Outer Hebrides or Western Isles, sometimes known as the Long Isle or Long Island (Scottish Gaelic: an t-Eilean Fada), is an island chain off the west coast of mainland Scotland.

  9. Battle of Gollheim between warring German kings Albert I of Habsburg and Adolf of Nassau results in Adolf's defeat and d

    Battle of Gollheim between warring German kings Albert I of Habsburg and Adolf of Nassau results in Adolf's defeat and death

  10. Turkish naval commander Dragut [Turgut Reis] sacks the Italian city of Paola

    Turkish naval commander Dragut [Turgut Reis] sacks the Italian city of Paola

  11. Menas, Emperor of Ethiopia, defeats a revolt in Emfraz

    Menas (Ge'ez: ሜናስ, romanized: mēnās) or Minas, throne name Admas Sagad I (Ge’ez: አድማስ ሰገድ, died 1563), was Emperor of Ethiopia from 1559 until his death in 1563, and a member of the Solomonic...

  12. Nostradamus dies

    Nostradamus, French seer and astrologer, known for french seer and astrologer, died on 1566-07-02.

  13. Ottoman Empire invades Venetian controlled Cyprus and lays siege to its cities. Gains control of the island August 1571.

    Ottoman Empire invades Venetian controlled Cyprus and lays siege to its cities. Gains control of the island August 1571.

  14. Muitende Spanish soldiers conquer Zierik Sea

    Muitende Spanish soldiers conquer Zierik Sea

  15. English explorer Martin Frobisher sights Baffin Island

    Sir Martin Frobisher (1535/1539 – 22 November 1594) was an English sea captain and privateer who made three voyages to the New World looking for the North-west Passage.

  16. Battle at Nieuwpoort: Maurice Count of Nassau leads an Anglo-Dutch army to victory over the Spanish led by Albert, Duke

    Battle at Nieuwpoort: Maurice Count of Nassau leads an Anglo-Dutch army to victory over the Spanish led by Albert, Duke of Burgundy

  17. The first English expedition from Massachusetts against Acadia led by Samuel Argall

    Acadia (French: Acadie) was a colony of New France in northeastern North America which included parts of what are now the Maritime provinces, the Gaspé Peninsula and Maine to the Kennebec River.

  18. Battle of Marston Moor, North Yorkshire: Parliamentary forces under Lords Fairfax and Manchester defeat royalists led by

    Battle of Marston Moor, North Yorkshire: Parliamentary forces under Lords Fairfax and Manchester defeat royalists led by Prince Rupert

  19. Europeans first visit Minnesota and see headwaters of Mississippi in an expedition led by Daniel Greysolon de Du Luth

    Europeans first visit Minnesota and see headwaters of Mississippi in an expedition led by Daniel Greysolon de Du Luth

  20. Earl of Shaftesbury arrested for high treason

    Anthony Ashley Cooper, 1st Earl of Shaftesbury PC, FRS (22 July 1621 – 21 January 1683), was an English statesman and peer.

  21. English engineer Thomas Savery patents the first steam engine

    Thomas Savery (1650 – 15 May 1715) was an English inventor and engineer. He invented the first commercially used steam-powered device, a steam pump which is often referred to as the "Savery engine".

  22. Continental Congress resolves "these United Colonies are, and of right ought to be Free and Independent States"

    The United Colonies of North-America was the official name as used by the Second Continental Congress in Philadelphia for the newly formed proto-state comprising the Thirteen Colonies in 1775 and...

  23. Second Battle of Seneffe: France-Austria

    The Battle of Fleurus was fought on 26 June 1794 during the War of the First Coalition between the French Revolutionary Army under Jean-Baptiste Jourdan and an Austro-Dutch army commanded by Prince...

  24. Marine Police established by The West India Committee to guard merchant vessels on the river Thames, London, beginnings

    Marine Police established by The West India Committee to guard merchant vessels on the river Thames, London, beginnings of the world's oldest continuously serving police force [1]

  25. Simon Fraser completes his trip down Fraser River, British Columbia, lands at Musqueam

    Simon Fraser completes his trip down Fraser River, British Columbia, lands at Musqueam

  26. Charles Tupper is born

    Charles Tupper is born

  27. Denmark Vesey (aka Telemaque), accused of planning a slave rebellion in South Carolina, dies by hanging at approximately

    Denmark Vesey (aka Telemaque), accused of planning a slave rebellion in South Carolina, dies by hanging at approximately 55

  28. Bahia Independence Day: End of Portuguese rule in Brazil, with the final defeat of the Portuguese crown loyalists in the

    Bahia Independence Day: End of Portuguese rule in Brazil, with the final defeat of the Portuguese crown loyalists in the province of Bahia

  29. Slaves aboard a Spanish schooner La Amistad revolt to secure their freedom while being transported from one Cuban port t

    Slaves aboard a Spanish schooner La Amistad revolt to secure their freedom while being transported from one Cuban port to another

  30. Envelope bearing 1st US 10 cent stamps used (still exists today)

    Envelope bearing 1st US 10 cent stamps used (still exists today)

  31. Benjamin Lane patents gas mask with a breathing apparatus

    Benjamin Lane patents gas mask with a breathing apparatus

  32. Partial emancipation of Russian serfs

    Partial emancipation of Russian serfs

  33. Battle of Hoke's Run, West Virginia - small Union victory

    The Battle of Chancellorsville, April 30 – May 6, 1863, was a major battle of the American Civil War (1861–1865), and the principal engagement of the Chancellorsville campaign. Confederate General...

  34. Lincoln signs act granting land for state agricultural colleges

    Michigan State University (Michigan State or MSU) is a public land-grant research university in East Lansing, Michigan, United States.

  35. General Early and Confederate forces reach Winchester en route to Washington, D.C.

    General Early and Confederate forces reach Winchester en route to Washington, D.C.

  36. One-time Methodist Reform Church minister William Booth and his wife Catherine Booth found the East London Christian Mis

    One-time Methodist Reform Church minister William Booth and his wife Catherine Booth found the East London Christian Mission, now known as The Salvation Army

  37. 1st US elevated railroad begins service, NYC

    1st US elevated railroad begins service, NYC

  38. Jules Joseph d'Anethan is elected the tenth Prime Minister of Belgium

    Jules Joseph d'Anethan is elected the tenth Prime Minister of Belgium

  39. Hermann Hesse is born

    Hermann Hesse, German writer, known for german writer, was born on 1877-07-02. Hermann Karl Hesse was a German-Swiss poet and novelist, and winner of the 1946 Nobel Prize in Literature.

  40. Canada's North-west Insurrection ends with surrender of Big Bear

    Canada's North-west Insurrection ends with surrender of Big Bear

  41. US Congress passes Sherman Antitrust Act

    The Sherman Antitrust Act (26 Stat. 209, 15 U.S.C. §§ 1–7) is a United States antitrust law which prescribes the rule of free competition among those engaged in commerce and consequently prohibits...

  42. Government obtains injunction against striking Pullman Workers

    The Pullman Strike comprised two interrelated strikes in 1894 that shaped national labor policy in the United States during a period of deep economic depression.

  43. National League MLB batting champion Ed Delahanty, disappears after being removed intoxicated from a train by force; fou

    National League MLB batting champion Ed Delahanty, disappears after being removed intoxicated from a train by force; found dead at bottom of Niagara Falls 2 weeks later

  44. Alec Douglas-Home is born

    Alec Douglas-Home is born

  45. René Lacoste is born

    René Lacoste, French athlete, known for french and jamaican tennis player, was born on 1904-07-02. Jean René Lacoste was a French tennis player and businessman.

  46. MLB New York Yankees win by forfeit for the 1st time

    MLB New York Yankees win by forfeit for the 1st time

  47. Horn & Hardart opens its 1st NYC "automat" (self-service restaurant)

    Horn & Hardart opens its 1st NYC "automat" (self-service restaurant)

  48. Erich Muenter, an instructor in German at Cornell University, explodes a bomb in the US Senate reception room

    Erich Muenter, an instructor in German at Cornell University, explodes a bomb in the US Senate reception room

  49. Race riot in East St Louis, Illinois escalates - Black neighborhood attacked and burned, 40-200 killed over 2 days and 6

    Race riot in East St Louis, Illinois escalates - Black neighborhood attacked and burned, 40-200 killed over 2 days and 6000 left homeless [1]

  50. American jazz orchestra bandleader Duke Ellington (19) weds high school sweetheart Edna Thompson in Washington, D.C.

    American jazz orchestra bandleader Duke Ellington (19) weds high school sweetheart Edna Thompson in Washington, D.C.

  51. Ralph Samuelson (18) rides the world's first water skis on Lake Pepin in Lake City, Minnesota, after previous attempts r

    Ralph Samuelson (18) rides the world's first water skis on Lake Pepin in Lake City, Minnesota, after previous attempts riding a board [1]

  52. Patrice Lumumba is born

    Patrice Lumumba, Congolese congolese politician and independence leader, known for congolese politician and independence leader, was born on 1925-07-02.

  53. US Army Air Corps created; Distinguished Flying Cross authorized, to award "heroism or extraordinary achievement while p

    US Army Air Corps created; Distinguished Flying Cross authorized, to award "heroism or extraordinary achievement while participating in an aerial flight"

  54. Jericho Earthquake in Palestine kills about 500

    Jericho Earthquake in Palestine kills about 500

  55. The Jenkins Television Corporation (owned by Charles Jenkins) goes on air with W3XK, the first television broadcasting s

    The Jenkins Television Corporation (owned by Charles Jenkins) goes on air with W3XK, the first television broadcasting station in the USA

  56. British parliament reduces the age at women can vote to 21 - the same as men (Representation of the People Act 1928)

    British parliament reduces the age at women can vote to 21 - the same as men (Representation of the People Act 1928)

  57. MLB Chicago White Sox outfielder Carl Reynolds becomes only the 2nd player in MLB history to hit home runs in 3 consecut

    MLB Chicago White Sox outfielder Carl Reynolds becomes only the 2nd player in MLB history to hit home runs in 3 consecutive innings in 15-4 victory at Yankee Stadium

  58. Imelda Marcos is born

    Imelda Marcos is born

  59. Platinum blonde screen goddess Jean Harlow (21) weds MGM producer Paul Bern (42)

    Platinum blonde screen goddess Jean Harlow (21) weds MGM producer Paul Bern (42)

  60. General Lazaro Cardenas elected president of Mexico

    General Lazaro Cardenas elected president of Mexico

  61. Great Britain amateur boxing team beats United States in the first International Golden Gloves tournament in NYC, New Yo

    Great Britain amateur boxing team beats United States in the first International Golden Gloves tournament in NYC, New York

  62. 24-hour honor guard is first posted at the Tomb of the Unknowns at Arlington National Cemetery in Virginia

    Arlington National Cemetery is the largest cemetery in the United States National Cemetery System, one of two maintained by the United States Army.

  63. Richard Petty is born

    Richard Petty, American athlete, known for american racing driver, was born on 1938-07-02.

  64. Syndicated columnist Ann Landers (21) weds business executive Julius Lederer

    Syndicated columnist Ann Landers (21) weds business executive Julius Lederer

  65. Gulf of Biskaje: Liberator bombers sinks U-126

    Gulf of Biskaje: Liberator bombers sinks U-126

  66. Dutch Beel government forms

    Louis Joseph Maria Beel (12 April 1902 – 11 February 1977) was a Dutch politician of the Roman Catholic State Party (RKSP) and later co-founder of the Catholic People's Party (KVP) and jurist who...

  67. Military coup discovered in France

    Military coup discovered in France

  68. Larry David is born

    Larry David, American comedian, writer and actor, known for american comedian, writer and actor, was born on 1948-07-02.

  69. "Red Barber's Clubhouse" sports show premieres on CBS (later NBC) TV

    "Red Barber's Clubhouse" sports show premieres on CBS (later NBC) TV

  70. "Bob & Ray show" premieres on NBC radio

    "Bob & Ray show" premieres on NBC radio

  71. Netherlands' Princess Beatrice opens miniature city of Madurodam

    Netherlands' Princess Beatrice opens miniature city of Madurodam

  72. England cricket batsman Denis Compton scores career best 278 in 287 mins in 2nd Test win over Pakistan at Nottingham

    England cricket batsman Denis Compton scores career best 278 in 287 mins in 2nd Test win over Pakistan at Nottingham

  73. "Lawrence Welk Show" premieres on ABC

    "Lawrence Welk Show" premieres on ABC

  74. First submarine designed to fire guided missiles is launched, the USS Grayback (SSG-574)

    USS Grayback (SS APSS/LPSS-574), the lead ship of her class of submarine, was the second ship of the United States Navy to be named for the grayback.

  75. Musical drama Film "King Creole" starring Elvis Presley based on a novel by Harold Robbins premieres

    Musical drama Film "King Creole" starring Elvis Presley based on a novel by Harold Robbins premieres

  76. MLB baseball player Ernie Banks (28) divorces Mollye Louise after 6 years of marriage

    MLB baseball player Ernie Banks (28) divorces Mollye Louise after 6 years of marriage

  77. Ernest Hemingway dies

    Ernest Hemingway, American author and journalist, known for american author and journalist, died on 1961-07-02.

  78. US President Lyndon B. Johnson signs the Civil Rights Act and the Voting Rights Act into law

    The Civil Rights Act of 1964 (Pub. L. 88–352, 78 Stat. 241, enacted July 2, 1964) is a landmark civil rights and labor law in the United States that outlaws discrimination based on race, color,...

  79. José Canseco is born

    José Canseco athlete, known for cuban baseball player, was born on 1965-07-02. José Canseco Capas Jr.

  80. First French nuclear test on Mururoa Atoll

    Canopus (or Opération Canopus) was the first French two-stage thermonuclear test. It was conducted by the Pacific Carrier Battle Group (nicknamed Alfa Force) on 24 August 1968, at the Pacific...

  81. American guitarist Leslie West and producer, bassist Felix Pappalardi form rock group Mountain

    Mountain was an American rock band formed on Long Island, New York, in 1969. Originally consisting of vocalist-guitarist Leslie West, bassist-vocalist Felix Pappalardi, keyboardist Steve Knight, and...

  82. Jenni Rivera is born

    Jenni Rivera, American musician, known for american singer, was born on 1969-07-02.

  83. First Boeing 747 lands in Amsterdam and Brussels

    First Boeing 747 lands in Amsterdam and Brussels

  84. USSR performs underground nuclear test

    USSR performs underground nuclear test

  85. American pole vaulter Bob Seagren breaks world record for the 4th and final time with 5.63m in Eugene, Oregon

    American pole vaulter Bob Seagren breaks world record for the 4th and final time with 5.63m in Eugene, Oregon

  86. Fernando Mameda of Portugal sets record for 10,000 m (27:13.81)

    Fernando Mameda of Portugal sets record for 10,000 m (27:13.81)

  87. Formal reunification of North and South Vietnam

    The Provisional Revolutionary Government of the Republic of South Vietnam (PRG, Vietnamese: Chính phủ Cách mạng Lâm thời Cộng hòa miền Nam Việt Nam), was formed on 8 June 1969, by the Democratic...

  88. Comedy film "Airplane!" written and directed by David Zucker, Jim Abrahams, and Jerry Zucker and starring Robert Hays an

    Comedy film "Airplane!" written and directed by David Zucker, Jim Abrahams, and Jerry Zucker and starring Robert Hays and Julie Hagerty premieres

  89. Joe Thornton is born

    Joe Thornton, Canadian athlete, known for canadian ice hockey player, was born on 1980-07-02. Joseph Eric Thornton is a Canadian former professional ice hockey centre.

  90. In South Africa, the Internal Security Act is passed, giving massive powers to the authorities to investigate any organi

    In South Africa, the Internal Security Act is passed, giving massive powers to the authorities to investigate any organization or publication

  91. Andrei Gromyko appointed Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet in the USSR

    Andrei Andreyevich Gromyko (18 July [O.S. 5 July] 1909 – 2 July 1989) was a Soviet politician and diplomat during the Cold War.

  92. Ashley Tisdale is born

    Ashley Tisdale, American actress and singer, known for american actress and singer, was born on 1986-07-02. Ashley Michelle Tisdale-French is an American actress and singer.

  93. KC Royals outfielder Jim Eisenreich hits 1st HR since 1982, in MLB comeback process, retired 1984 (Tourette syndrome)

    KC Royals outfielder Jim Eisenreich hits 1st HR since 1982, in MLB comeback process, retired 1984 (Tourette syndrome)

  94. Lindsay Lohan is born

    Lindsay Lohan, American actress and singer, known for american actress and singer, was born on 1987-07-02.

  95. Lester Dumakude, commander of an Umkhonto we Sizwe special operations unit, detonate a car bomb by remote control outsid

    Lester Dumakude, commander of an Umkhonto we Sizwe special operations unit, detonate a car bomb by remote control outside Ellis Park Stadium in Johannesburg, South Africa

  96. American jockey Steve Cauthen wins the Irish Derby on Old Vic to become the first rider in history to sweep the world's

    American jockey Steve Cauthen wins the Irish Derby on Old Vic to become the first rider in history to sweep the world's four major Derbies (Kentucky, Epsom, French, Irish)

  97. 1,426 pilgrims are trampled to death after a panic in a tunnel in Mecca, Saudi Arabia

    1,426 pilgrims are trampled to death after a panic in a tunnel in Mecca, Saudi Arabia

  98. Alex Morgan is born

    Alex Morgan, American athlete, known for american soccer player, was born on 1990-07-02. Alexandra Morgan Carrasco is an American former professional soccer player.

  99. Margot Robbie is born

    Margot Robbie, Australian actress and producer, known for australian actress and producer, was born on 1991-07-02.

  100. Braniff Airlines goes out of business

    Braniff Airlines goes out of business

  101. Boat sinks at Bocaue Philippines, 325 die

    Boat sinks at Bocaue Philippines, 325 die

  102. John Wayne Bobbitt & Kristina Elliot arrested for domestic battery

    John Wayne Bobbitt & Kristina Elliot arrested for domestic battery

  103. "Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets" the second book in the series is published by Bloomsbury in the UK

    Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets is a fantasy novel by British author J. K. Rowling.

  104. Mario Puzo dies

    Mario Puzo, American author, screenwriter, and journalist, known for american author, screenwriter, and journalist, died on 1999-07-02. Mario Francis Puzo was an American author and screenwriter.

  105. Vicente Fox is elected the first President of México from an opposition party, the Partido Acción Nacional after more th

    Vicente Fox is elected the first President of México from an opposition party, the Partido Acción Nacional after more than 70 years of continuous rule by the Partido Revolucionario Institucional

  106. AbioCor self contained artificial heart created.

    AbioCor self contained artificial heart created.

  107. Steve Fossett becomes the first person to fly solo nonstop around the world in a balloon

    James Stephen Fossett (April 22, 1944 – September 3, 2007) was an American businessman and a record-setting aviator, sailor, and adventurer.

  108. ASEAN Regional Forum accepts Pakistan as its 24th member.

    The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) is a regional grouping of all 11 states in Southeast Asia, which aims to promote economic and security cooperation among its members.

  109. 10 Live 8 concerts held around the world organised by Bob Geldof to raise awareness of poverty

    Live 8 was a string of benefit concerts that took place on 2 July 2005, in the G8 states and South Africa.

  110. Dancer Mandie Taketa divorces talk show host Wayne Brady (34) due to irreconcilable differences after 8 years of marriag

    Dancer Mandie Taketa divorces talk show host Wayne Brady (34) due to irreconcilable differences after 8 years of marriage

  111. A settlement is reached allowing former NBA franchise the Seattle SuperSonics to move to Oklahoma City, Oklahoma; new ow

    A settlement is reached allowing former NBA franchise the Seattle SuperSonics to move to Oklahoma City, Oklahoma; new owner Clay Bennett agrees to pay City of Seattle $45 million to wriggle out of last 2 years of KeyArena lease

  112. FIFA World Cup: Ghana, only African team remaining in last 8, are beaten 4-2 on penalties by Uruguay; Netherlands upset

    FIFA World Cup: Ghana, only African team remaining in last 8, are beaten 4-2 on penalties by Uruguay; Netherlands upset Brazil 2-1

  113. GlaxoSmithKline settles the largest healthcare fraud case in history for US$3 Billion

    GlaxoSmithKline settles the largest healthcare fraud case in history for US$3 Billion

  114. 62 people are killed after the Kim Nirvana ferry capsizes off the coast of the Philippines

    2015 in the Philippines details events of note that happened in the Philippines in 2015.

  115. Large lorry bomb in Baghdad kills at least 125 people and wounds 150, Islamic State claims responsibility

    Large lorry bomb in Baghdad kills at least 125 people and wounds 150, Islamic State claims responsibility

  116. Elie Wiesel dies

    Elie Wiesel, South African writer and activist, known for american writer and activist, died on 2016-07-02.

  117. FIFA Confederations Cup: Germany defeats Chile 1-0 to win for the 1st time at Krestovsky Stadium in Saint Petersburg, Ru

    FIFA Confederations Cup: Germany defeats Chile 1-0 to win for the 1st time at Krestovsky Stadium in Saint Petersburg, Russia

  118. ,000 people now displaced by fighting in south-western Syria says UN since assault on rebel-held area two weeks ago

    ,000 people now displaced by fighting in south-western Syria says UN since assault on rebel-held area two weeks ago

  119. Air strike kills at least 40 people at Libyan migrant center in Tripoli, with Libyan National Army blamed

    On 2 July 2019 at 23:30, during the Western Libya campaign, an airstrike hit the Tajoura Detention Center outside Tripoli, Libya, while hundreds of people were inside the facility.

  120. British Darts Organisation’s commercial arm – BDO Enterprises Ltd, goes into liquidation due to lack of sponsorship; ove

    British Darts Organisation’s commercial arm – BDO Enterprises Ltd, goes into liquidation due to lack of sponsorship; oversaw original professional, semi-pro and amateur competitions in Britain

  121. India's known COVID-19 death toll passes 400,000 with 30.45 million cases, amid expert speculation that over one million

    India's known COVID-19 death toll passes 400,000 with 30.45 million cases, amid expert speculation that over one million have died [1]

  122. Earliest evidence for the use of opium from 14th century BCE found in burials at Tel Yehud, ancient Canaan (now Israel)

    Earliest evidence for the use of opium from 14th century BCE found in burials at Tel Yehud, ancient Canaan (now Israel) [1]

  123. US schooner Cuyahoga Packet captured on the Detroit river by the Provincial Marine, including top secret war corresponde

    US schooner Cuyahoga Packet captured on the Detroit river by the Provincial Marine, including top secret war correspondence [1]

  124. At least 121 people, mostly women and children, killed in a stampede at an Indian religious gathering in Hathras distric

    At least 121 people, mostly women and children, killed in a stampede at an Indian religious gathering in Hathras district, Uttar Pradesh [1]

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