On This Day

What Happened on

A complete timeline of historical events, famous births, notable deaths, and holidays that occurred on July 17 throughout history.

106

Events

10

Births

Historical Events on July 17

Six residents of Carthage, North Africa, are executed for being Christian, the earliest recorded instance of Christianit

Six residents of Carthage, North Africa, are executed for being Christian, the earliest recorded instance of Christianity in the region

Siege of Constantinople begins during the Fourth Crusade, as Roman Catholic Crusaders, aboard a Venetian fleet, attack t

Siege of Constantinople begins during the Fourth Crusade, as Roman Catholic Crusaders, aboard a Venetian fleet, attack the city

Empress Catherine II becomes Tsarina of Russia after the death and rumored assassination of Tsar Peter III

Empress Catherine II becomes Tsarina of Russia after the death and rumored assassination of Tsar Peter III

The Romanov royal family and several of their retainers are executed by a Bolshevik firing squad in the basement of Ipat

The Romanov royal family and several of their retainers are executed by a Bolshevik firing squad in the basement of Ipatiev House in Yekaterinburg, Russia

Spanish generals Francisco Franco and Emilio Mola lead a right-wing uprising, starting the Spanish Civil War

The Spanish Civil War (Spanish: guerra civil española) was fought from 1936 to 1939 between the Republicans and the Nationalists rebels.

Leaders Harry Truman, Joseph Stalin and Winston Churchill hold their first post World War II meeting at the Potsdam Conf

Leaders Harry Truman, Joseph Stalin and Winston Churchill hold their first post World War II meeting at the Potsdam Conference

Malaysia Airlines Flight 17 is shot down over Eastern Ukraine by a Buk surface-to-air missile launched from pro-Russian

Malaysia Airlines Flight 17 is shot down over Eastern Ukraine by a Buk surface-to-air missile launched from pro-Russian separatist-controlled territory, killing all 283 passengers and 15 crew on board

"North by Northwest" directed by Alfred Hitchcock and starring Cary Grant and Eva Marie Saint premieres in Los Angeles

North by Northwest is a 1959 American spy thriller film produced and directed by Alfred Hitchcock, starring Cary Grant, Eva Marie Saint, and James Mason.

CBS announces the cancellation of "The Late Show With Stephen Colbert" after running since 2015 [1]

The Late Show with Stephen Colbert is an American late-night news talk show hosted by Stephen Colbert, which premiered on September 8, 2015.

George Frideric Handel's "Water Music" premieres repeatedly on a barge cruising the River Thames in London

George Frideric Handel's "Water Music" premieres repeatedly on a barge cruising the River Thames in London

21st modern Olympic games open in Montreal: 25 African teams (later rising to 33 nations) boycott the games due to New Z

21st modern Olympic games open in Montreal: 25 African teams (later rising to 33 nations) boycott the games due to New Zealand playing rugby in apartheid South Africa

Prince David (4), heir to the Scottish throne marries Joan (7), Princess of England at Berwick-upon-Tweed

Prince David (4), heir to the Scottish throne marries Joan (7), Princess of England at Berwick-upon-Tweed

King Charles VI of France (17) marries Isabeau of Bavaria (16)

Isabeau of Bavaria (or Isabelle; also Elisabeth of Bavaria-Ingolstadt; c. 1370 – 24 September 1435) was Queen of France as the wife of King Charles VI from 1385 to 1422.

American movie actress Lana Turner (21) weds 2nd husband, American actor and restaurateur Steve Crane (annulled due to u

American movie actress Lana Turner (21) weds 2nd husband, American actor and restaurateur Steve Crane (annulled due to uncompleted divorce from prior marriage)

Beatle member Ringo Starr & Maureen Cox Starkey divorce, after 10 years of marriage

Sir Richard Starkey, known as Ringo Starr, is an English musician, singer, songwriter and actor who achieved international fame as the drummer for the Beatles.

John III begins his reign as Catholic Pope succeeding Pelagius I

John III begins his reign as Catholic Pope succeeding Pelagius I

St Leo IV dies, ending his reign as Catholic Pope; he will be succeeded by Benedict III

St Leo IV dies, ending his reign as Catholic Pope; he will be succeeded by Benedict III

Arnulf III the Hapless becomes Earl of Flanders

Arnulf III the Hapless becomes Earl of Flanders

Pope bans Emperor Frederick II Hohenstaufen for 3rd time

Pope bans Emperor Frederick II Hohenstaufen for 3rd time

Illuminated Hebrew Bible, the "Rothschild Pentateuch", signed and completed by scribes Elijah ben Meshullam and Elijah b

Illuminated Hebrew Bible, the "Rothschild Pentateuch", signed and completed by scribes Elijah ben Meshullam and Elijah ben Jehiel (now in the Getty Museum) [1]

Osmanen occupy Turnovo, Bulgaria

Osmanen occupy Turnovo, Bulgaria

Dauphin crowned King Charles VII of France (despite having been king since 1422)

Charles VII, called the Victorious or the Well-Served, was King of France from 1422 to his death in 1461.

Battle of Castillon: French army beats English force under John Talbot, turning point of the Hundred Years' War

Battle of Castillon: French army beats English force under John Talbot, turning point of the Hundred Years' War

Venice recaptures nearby Italian city of Padua

Venice recaptures nearby Italian city of Padua

Jews are expelled from Ghent, Belgium

Jews are expelled from Ghent, Belgium

Siena drives Spanish troops out of Verdun

Siena drives Spanish troops out of Verdun

Spanish and Walloon troops conquer Dunkerk

Spanish and Walloon troops conquer Dunkerk

At 10:30 am, Dutch explorer Willem Barents arrives at Novaya Zemlya (Arctic Ocean)

At 10:30 am, Dutch explorer Willem Barents arrives at Novaya Zemlya (Arctic Ocean)

A meeting takes place at Lüneburg between several Protestant powers in order to discuss the formation of an 'evangelical

A meeting takes place at Lüneburg between several Protestant powers in order to discuss the formation of an 'evangelical' league of defense, called the 'Confederatio Militiae Evangelicae', against the Catholic League.

Great Britain, Portugal and France sign ceasefire [or 19th]

Great Britain, Portugal and France sign ceasefire [or 19th]

Simon van Slingelandt appointed Dutch pension advisor

Simon van Slingelandt appointed Dutch pension advisor

Prospero Lambertini chosen Pope Benedictus XIV

Prospero Lambertini chosen Pope Benedictus XIV

Richard Allen organizes Philadelphia's Bethel African Meth Episcopal Church

Richard Allen organizes Philadelphia's Bethel African Meth Episcopal Church

British humorous and satirical magazine "Punch" is first published; it closes in 2002

Punch, or The London Charivari was a British weekly magazine of humour and satire established in 1841 by Henry Mayhew and wood-engraver Ebenezer Landells.

Harvard Observatory takes 1st photograph of a star (Vega)

Harvard Observatory takes 1st photograph of a star (Vega)

The Great Train Wreck of 1856 between Camp Hill and Fort Washington, Pennsylvania kills over 60 people

The Great Train Wreck of 1856 occurred in Whitemarsh Township, Pennsylvania, between Camp Hill station (known as Sandy Run, Camp Hill, Sellwick and finally Fellwick station before being closed in...

Recovery of the bell of HMS Lutine from ship's wreck, hung from rostrum in Lloyd's of London's Underwriting Room

Recovery of the bell of HMS Lutine from ship's wreck, hung from rostrum in Lloyd's of London's Underwriting Room

At Manassas, Virginia General Beauregard requests reinforcements for his 22,000 men, General Johnston is ordered to Mana

At Manassas, Virginia General Beauregard requests reinforcements for his 22,000 men, General Johnston is ordered to Manassas

Battle of Honey Springs - largest battle in Indian Territory

The Battle of Honey Springs, also known as the Affair at Elk Creek, on July 17, 1863, was an American Civil War engagement and an important victory for Union forces in their efforts to gain control...

CSA President Davis replaces General Joe Johnston with John Bell Hood

John Bell Hood (June 1 or June 29, 1831 – August 30, 1879) was a Confederate general during the American Civil War. Hood's education at the United States Military Academy led to a career as a junior...

Italian fleet under Admiral Count Carlo Pellion di Persano captures Austrian Fort Lissa

Italian fleet under Admiral Count Carlo Pellion di Persano captures Austrian Fort Lissa

1st US dental school, Harvard School of Dental Medicine, established

1st US dental school, Harvard School of Dental Medicine, established

Nqwiliso, tribal chief of Western Pondoland and eldest son of Ndamase, signs a treaty with H.G. Elliott ceding sovereign

Nqwiliso, tribal chief of Western Pondoland and eldest son of Ndamase, signs a treaty with H.G. Elliott ceding sovereign rights and shipping in the Umzimvubu River mouth to the Cape government, Southern Africa

1st railroad opens in Hawaii

1st railroad opens in Hawaii

Arthur Shrewsbury is the first to score 1,000 runs in Test cricket

Arthur Shrewsbury (11 April 1856 – 19 May 1903) was an English cricketer and rugby football administrator. He was widely rated as competing with W. G.

1st ship arrives in Seattle carrying gold from Yukon

1st ship arrives in Seattle carrying gold from Yukon

Lord Tennyson, son of the poet, is named to succeed Lord Hopetown, first governor general of Australia

Lord Tennyson, son of the poet, is named to succeed Lord Hopetown, first governor general of Australia

The Russian Social Democratic Workers Party meets, first in Brussels and then London because their leaders have been for

The Russian Social Democratic Workers Party meets, first in Brussels and then London because their leaders have been forced into exile by the Russian Government

Overthrown shah of Persia Mohammed Ali lands on Astrabad with army

Overthrown shah of Persia Mohammed Ali lands on Astrabad with army

International Amateur Athletic Federation forms in Stockholm, Sweden (now known as World Athletics)

International Amateur Athletic Federation forms in Stockholm, Sweden (now known as World Athletics)

Italian offensive at Isonzo

The Battles of the Isonzo (also known as the Isonzo Front by historians, or the Soča Front; Slovene: soška fronta) were a series of twelve battles between the Austro-Hungarian and Italian armies in...

Longest errorless game, Cubs beat Phillies 2-1 in 21 innings

Longest errorless game, Cubs beat Phillies 2-1 in 21 innings

Finland adopts constitution

The Kingdom of Finland (Finnish: Suomen kuningaskunta; Swedish: Konungariket Finland; 1918–1919) was a failed attempt to establish a monarchy in Finland in the aftermath of the Finnish Declaration of...

Curacao harbor workers begin strike under Felix Chacuto

Curacao harbor workers begin strike under Felix Chacuto

Carl Mays gives up 13 runs and 20 hits in 13-0 lose to Indians

Carl William Mays (November 12, 1891 – April 4, 1971) was an American baseball pitcher who played 15 seasons in Major League Baseball from 1915 to 1929.

St Louis Card Jesse Haines no-hits Boston Braves, 5-0

St Louis Card Jesse Haines no-hits Boston Braves, 5-0

USSR breaks diplomatic relations with China

International relations (1919–1939) covers the main interactions shaping world history in this era, known as the interwar period, with emphasis on diplomacy and economic relations.

After successfully crossing the Atlantic Ocean, the Lithuanian research aircraft Lituanica crashes in Germany under myst

After successfully crossing the Atlantic Ocean, the Lithuanian research aircraft Lituanica crashes in Germany under mysterious circumstances

Variety magazine publishes the famous headline "Sticks Nix Hick Pix"

Variety is an American trade magazine owned by Penske Media Corporation. It was founded by Sime Silverman in New York City in 1905 as a weekly newspaper reporting on theater and vaudeville.

Elmer Fudd, originally Egghead, is a Warner Bros. cartoon character created by Tex Avery and Chuck Jones for the Looney

Elmer Fudd, originally Egghead, is a Warner Bros. cartoon character created by Tex Avery and Chuck Jones for the Looney Tunes and Merrie Melodies series, first debuting as Egghead in "Egghead Rides Again"

Douglas "Wrong Way" Corrigan leaves New York flying for Los Angeles and winds up in Ireland supposedly by mistake

Douglas "Wrong Way" Corrigan leaves New York flying for Los Angeles and winds up in Ireland supposedly by mistake

3' of rain falls on Pennsylvania, flooding kills 15

3' of rain falls on Pennsylvania, flooding kills 15

RAF bombs Germany rocket base Peenemunde

RAF bombs Germany rocket base Peenemunde

Soviet troops cross Bug River and march into Poland

The Soviet invasion of Poland was a military conflict by the Soviet Union without a formal declaration of war.

Israeli army captures Nazareth

Nazareth is the largest city in the Northern District of Israel. In 2023 its population was 77,208.

Indonesian troops land on Buru, South-Molukka

Indonesian troops land on Buru, South-Molukka

Western New England College in Springfield, Massachusetts, is chartered

Western New England College in Springfield, Massachusetts, is chartered

1st major league game where majority of team is black (Dodgers)

1st major league game where majority of team is black (Dodgers)

Arco, Idaho, becomes 1st US city lit by nuclear power

Arco, Idaho, becomes 1st US city lit by nuclear power

King Hussein declares himself head of Jordan/Iraqi federation

Iraq, officially the Republic of Iraq, is a country in West Asia. Located within the geo-political region of the Middle East, it is bordered by Saudi Arabia to the south, Turkey to the north, Iran to...

John Chancellor becomes news anchor of "Today Show"

John William Chancellor (July 14, 1927 – July 12, 1996) was an American journalist who spent most of his career with NBC News. He is considered a pioneer in television news.

Robert White in X-15 sets an altitude record of 108 km (354,300 ft)

Robert White in X-15 sets an altitude record of 108 km (354,300 ft)

WLCY (now WTSP) TV channel 10 in St Petersburg-Tampa, Florida (ABC) begins

WTSP (channel 10) is a television station in St. Petersburg, Florida, United States, serving the Tampa Bay area as an affiliate of CBS. The station is owned by Tegna Inc.

American athlete Jim Ryun sets World mile record (3:51.3) in Berkeley, California

James Ronald Ryun is an American former Republican politician and Olympic track and field athlete, who at his peak was widely considered the world's top middle-distance runner.

Jimi Hendrix quits as opening act of the Monkees' tour, after playing 7 of a planned 29 shows

Jimi Hendrix quits as opening act of the Monkees' tour, after playing 7 of a planned 29 shows

Bloodless coup in Iraq led by General Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr

The November 1963 Iraqi coup d'état took place between November 13 and November 18, 1963, when, following internal party divisions, pro-Nasserist Iraqi officers led a military coup within the Ba'ath...

30,000 attend Randall's Island Rock Festival, NYC

30,000 attend Randall's Island Rock Festival, NYC

First two women begin training as FBI agents at Quantico

First two women begin training as FBI agents at Quantico

Military coup in Afghanistan, led by former prime minister, and cousin to the king, Mohammad Daoud Khan; King Mohammad Z

Military coup in Afghanistan, led by former prime minister, and cousin to the king, Mohammad Daoud Khan; King Mohammad Zahir Shah remains in Italy were he was receiving medical treatment at the time

Bob Gibson becomes second pitcher to strike out 3,000 batters (Cesar Geronimo)

Robert Gibson (November 9, 1935 – October 2, 2020), nicknamed "Gibby" and "Hoot", was an American baseball pitcher in Major League Baseball (MLB) who played his entire career for the St.

Four British soldiers are killed by a Provisional Irish Republican Army remote-controlled bomb near Forkill, County Arma

Four British soldiers are killed by a Provisional Irish Republican Army remote-controlled bomb near Forkill, County Armagh; attack the first major breach of a February truce

Bolivian military coup; General Garcia Meza becomes president

Bolivia, officially the Plurinational State of Bolivia, is a landlocked country located in central South America.

Fulton County (Atlanta) grand jury indicts Wayne B William 23-year-old photographers, for murder of 2 of 28 blacks kille

Fulton County (Atlanta) grand jury indicts Wayne B William 23-year-old photographers, for murder of 2 of 28 blacks killed in Atlanta

1st USFL championship (Mich Panthers beats Philadelphia Stars 24-22)

1st USFL championship (Mich Panthers beats Philadelphia Stars 24-22)

Pierre Mauroy resigns as Prime Minister of France

The prime minister of France (French: Premier ministre français), officially the prime minister of the French Republic (Premier ministre de la République française), is the nominal head of government...

10 teens die in Guadalupe River flood (Comfort, Tx)

10 teens die in Guadalupe River flood (Comfort, Tx)

1st test flight of US stealth bomber

Stealth aircraft are designed to avoid detection using a variety of technologies that reduce reflection or avoiding being successfully targeted by radar guided weapons.

Hussein's Revolutionary Day speech claims Kuwait stole oil from Iraq

Hussein's Revolutionary Day speech claims Kuwait stole oil from Iraq

Slovak parliament declares independence from Czechoslovakia, beginning the so-called Velvet Divorce

Slovak parliament declares independence from Czechoslovakia, beginning the so-called Velvet Divorce

Graeme Obree breaks the world hour cycling record, riding 51.596km on Old Faithful at the Hamar velodrome in Norway [1]

Graeme Obree breaks the world hour cycling record, riding 51.596km on Old Faithful at the Hamar velodrome in Norway [1]

A French 4-year-old boy becomes Buddhist Lama Tulku Kalou Rinpoche

A French 4-year-old boy becomes Buddhist Lama Tulku Kalou Rinpoche

Paris-bound flight TWA 800, explodes off the coast of Long Island, New York, killing all 230 on board the Boeing 747

Paris-bound flight TWA 800, explodes off the coast of Long Island, New York, killing all 230 on board the Boeing 747

STS 94 (Columbia 23) lands

STS 94 (Columbia 23) lands

Former South African President Nelson Mandela calls for commitment by the world to take action against AIDS

The African National Congress (ANC) is a political party in South Africa. It originated as a liberation movement known for its opposition to apartheid and has governed the country since 1994, when...

TAM Airlines (TAM Linhas Aéreas) Flight 3054 crashes upon landing during rain in São Paulo. Brazil's deadliest aviation

TAM Airlines (TAM Linhas Aéreas) Flight 3054 crashes upon landing during rain in São Paulo. Brazil's deadliest aviation accident to date with estimated 199 deaths.

Jakarta double bombings at the JW Marriott and Ritz-Carlton Hotels killed 9 people including 4 foreigners

Jakarta double bombings at the JW Marriott and Ritz-Carlton Hotels killed 9 people including 4 foreigners

17 people are wounded in a bar shooting in Tuscaloosa, Alabama

The 2012 Wicksburg nightclub shooting occurred on August 9, 2012, when 22-year-old Ryan Clark Petersen armed himself with a gun and fired multiple shots in a nightclub in Wicksburg, Alabama, United...

5 hour humanitarian ceasefire, proposed by the UN, takes place between Israel and Hamas

The Islamic Resistance Movement, abbreviated Hamas (an acronym from the Arabic: حركة المقاومة الإسلامية, romanized: Ḥarakat al-Muqāwamah al-ʾIslāmiyyah), is a Sunni Islamist Palestinian nationalist...

The Muppets Studio fires the voice of Kermit the Frog, Steve Whitmire, citing his “unacceptable business conduct”

Kermit the Frog is a Muppet character created in 1955 and originally performed by Jim Henson.

Australian basketball center Liz Cambage scores 53 points as the Dallas Wings beat the NY Liberty 104-87 to set new WNBA

Australian basketball center Liz Cambage scores 53 points as the Dallas Wings beat the NY Liberty 104-87 to set new WNBA single game scoring record

Bulgaria announces 5 million people, virtually every adult, has had their personal information exposed after national ta

Bulgaria announces 5 million people, virtually every adult, has had their personal information exposed after national tax agency hacked

India becomes the third country to record 1 million cases of COVID-19, 56% concentrated in Maharashtra, Delhi and Tamil

India becomes the third country to record 1 million cases of COVID-19, 56% concentrated in Maharashtra, Delhi and Tamil Nadu

73rd Cannes Film Festival: Titane wins Palme d'Or, its director Frenchwoman Julie Ducournau only 2nd woman to win

73rd Cannes Film Festival: Titane wins Palme d'Or, its director Frenchwoman Julie Ducournau only 2nd woman to win

Russia pulls out of a deal allowing the export of Ukrainian grain past their naval blockade, threatening to push world f

Russia pulls out of a deal allowing the export of Ukrainian grain past their naval blockade, threatening to push world food prices higher [1]

Cavan Sullivan of the Philadelphia Union becomes the youngest player in a Major League Soccer match and the youngest to

Cavan Sullivan of the Philadelphia Union becomes the youngest player in a Major League Soccer match and the youngest to debut in any major North American professional sports league at 14 years and 293 days old in a 5-1 win over the New England Revolution at Subaru Park in Chester, Pennsylvania

British government announces the voting age will be lowered to 16 years old across the UK in time for the next general e

British government announces the voting age will be lowered to 16 years old across the UK in time for the next general election [1]

Famous Births on July 17

Frequently Asked Questions

What happened on July 17, 180?
Six residents of Carthage, North Africa, are executed for being Christian, the earliest recorded instance of Christianity in the region
What happened on July 17, 1203?
Siege of Constantinople begins during the Fourth Crusade, as Roman Catholic Crusaders, aboard a Venetian fleet, attack the city
What happened on July 17, 1762?
Empress Catherine II becomes Tsarina of Russia after the death and rumored assassination of Tsar Peter III
What happened on July 17, 1918?
The Romanov royal family and several of their retainers are executed by a Bolshevik firing squad in the basement of Ipatiev House in Yekaterinburg, Russia
What happened on July 17, 1936?
The Spanish Civil War (Spanish: guerra civil española) was fought from 1936 to 1939 between the Republicans and the Nationalists rebels.

Complete Timeline — July 17 Through the Ages

  1. Six residents of Carthage, North Africa, are executed for being Christian, the earliest recorded instance of Christianit

    Six residents of Carthage, North Africa, are executed for being Christian, the earliest recorded instance of Christianity in the region

  2. John III begins his reign as Catholic Pope succeeding Pelagius I

    John III begins his reign as Catholic Pope succeeding Pelagius I

  3. St Leo IV dies, ending his reign as Catholic Pope; he will be succeeded by Benedict III

    St Leo IV dies, ending his reign as Catholic Pope; he will be succeeded by Benedict III

  4. Arnulf III the Hapless becomes Earl of Flanders

    Arnulf III the Hapless becomes Earl of Flanders

  5. Siege of Constantinople begins during the Fourth Crusade, as Roman Catholic Crusaders, aboard a Venetian fleet, attack t

    Siege of Constantinople begins during the Fourth Crusade, as Roman Catholic Crusaders, aboard a Venetian fleet, attack the city

  6. Pope bans Emperor Frederick II Hohenstaufen for 3rd time

    Pope bans Emperor Frederick II Hohenstaufen for 3rd time

  7. Illuminated Hebrew Bible, the "Rothschild Pentateuch", signed and completed by scribes Elijah ben Meshullam and Elijah b

    Illuminated Hebrew Bible, the "Rothschild Pentateuch", signed and completed by scribes Elijah ben Meshullam and Elijah ben Jehiel (now in the Getty Museum) [1]

  8. Prince David (4), heir to the Scottish throne marries Joan (7), Princess of England at Berwick-upon-Tweed

    Prince David (4), heir to the Scottish throne marries Joan (7), Princess of England at Berwick-upon-Tweed

  9. King Charles VI of France (17) marries Isabeau of Bavaria (16)

    Isabeau of Bavaria (or Isabelle; also Elisabeth of Bavaria-Ingolstadt; c. 1370 – 24 September 1435) was Queen of France as the wife of King Charles VI from 1385 to 1422.

  10. Osmanen occupy Turnovo, Bulgaria

    Osmanen occupy Turnovo, Bulgaria

  11. Dauphin crowned King Charles VII of France (despite having been king since 1422)

    Charles VII, called the Victorious or the Well-Served, was King of France from 1422 to his death in 1461.

  12. Battle of Castillon: French army beats English force under John Talbot, turning point of the Hundred Years' War

    Battle of Castillon: French army beats English force under John Talbot, turning point of the Hundred Years' War

  13. Venice recaptures nearby Italian city of Padua

    Venice recaptures nearby Italian city of Padua

  14. Jews are expelled from Ghent, Belgium

    Jews are expelled from Ghent, Belgium

  15. Siena drives Spanish troops out of Verdun

    Siena drives Spanish troops out of Verdun

  16. Spanish and Walloon troops conquer Dunkerk

    Spanish and Walloon troops conquer Dunkerk

  17. At 10:30 am, Dutch explorer Willem Barents arrives at Novaya Zemlya (Arctic Ocean)

    At 10:30 am, Dutch explorer Willem Barents arrives at Novaya Zemlya (Arctic Ocean)

  18. A meeting takes place at Lüneburg between several Protestant powers in order to discuss the formation of an 'evangelical

    A meeting takes place at Lüneburg between several Protestant powers in order to discuss the formation of an 'evangelical' league of defense, called the 'Confederatio Militiae Evangelicae', against the Catholic League.

  19. Great Britain, Portugal and France sign ceasefire [or 19th]

    Great Britain, Portugal and France sign ceasefire [or 19th]

  20. George Frideric Handel's "Water Music" premieres repeatedly on a barge cruising the River Thames in London

    George Frideric Handel's "Water Music" premieres repeatedly on a barge cruising the River Thames in London

  21. Simon van Slingelandt appointed Dutch pension advisor

    Simon van Slingelandt appointed Dutch pension advisor

  22. Prospero Lambertini chosen Pope Benedictus XIV

    Prospero Lambertini chosen Pope Benedictus XIV

  23. Empress Catherine II becomes Tsarina of Russia after the death and rumored assassination of Tsar Peter III

    Empress Catherine II becomes Tsarina of Russia after the death and rumored assassination of Tsar Peter III

  24. Richard Allen organizes Philadelphia's Bethel African Meth Episcopal Church

    Richard Allen organizes Philadelphia's Bethel African Meth Episcopal Church

  25. British humorous and satirical magazine "Punch" is first published; it closes in 2002

    Punch, or The London Charivari was a British weekly magazine of humour and satire established in 1841 by Henry Mayhew and wood-engraver Ebenezer Landells.

  26. Harvard Observatory takes 1st photograph of a star (Vega)

    Harvard Observatory takes 1st photograph of a star (Vega)

  27. The Great Train Wreck of 1856 between Camp Hill and Fort Washington, Pennsylvania kills over 60 people

    The Great Train Wreck of 1856 occurred in Whitemarsh Township, Pennsylvania, between Camp Hill station (known as Sandy Run, Camp Hill, Sellwick and finally Fellwick station before being closed in...

  28. Recovery of the bell of HMS Lutine from ship's wreck, hung from rostrum in Lloyd's of London's Underwriting Room

    Recovery of the bell of HMS Lutine from ship's wreck, hung from rostrum in Lloyd's of London's Underwriting Room

  29. At Manassas, Virginia General Beauregard requests reinforcements for his 22,000 men, General Johnston is ordered to Mana

    At Manassas, Virginia General Beauregard requests reinforcements for his 22,000 men, General Johnston is ordered to Manassas

  30. Battle of Honey Springs - largest battle in Indian Territory

    The Battle of Honey Springs, also known as the Affair at Elk Creek, on July 17, 1863, was an American Civil War engagement and an important victory for Union forces in their efforts to gain control...

  31. CSA President Davis replaces General Joe Johnston with John Bell Hood

    John Bell Hood (June 1 or June 29, 1831 – August 30, 1879) was a Confederate general during the American Civil War. Hood's education at the United States Military Academy led to a career as a junior...

  32. Italian fleet under Admiral Count Carlo Pellion di Persano captures Austrian Fort Lissa

    Italian fleet under Admiral Count Carlo Pellion di Persano captures Austrian Fort Lissa

  33. 1st US dental school, Harvard School of Dental Medicine, established

    1st US dental school, Harvard School of Dental Medicine, established

  34. Nqwiliso, tribal chief of Western Pondoland and eldest son of Ndamase, signs a treaty with H.G. Elliott ceding sovereign

    Nqwiliso, tribal chief of Western Pondoland and eldest son of Ndamase, signs a treaty with H.G. Elliott ceding sovereign rights and shipping in the Umzimvubu River mouth to the Cape government, Southern Africa

  35. 1st railroad opens in Hawaii

    1st railroad opens in Hawaii

  36. Arthur Shrewsbury is the first to score 1,000 runs in Test cricket

    Arthur Shrewsbury (11 April 1856 – 19 May 1903) was an English cricketer and rugby football administrator. He was widely rated as competing with W. G.

  37. 1st ship arrives in Seattle carrying gold from Yukon

    1st ship arrives in Seattle carrying gold from Yukon

  38. Lord Tennyson, son of the poet, is named to succeed Lord Hopetown, first governor general of Australia

    Lord Tennyson, son of the poet, is named to succeed Lord Hopetown, first governor general of Australia

  39. The Russian Social Democratic Workers Party meets, first in Brussels and then London because their leaders have been for

    The Russian Social Democratic Workers Party meets, first in Brussels and then London because their leaders have been forced into exile by the Russian Government

  40. Overthrown shah of Persia Mohammed Ali lands on Astrabad with army

    Overthrown shah of Persia Mohammed Ali lands on Astrabad with army

  41. International Amateur Athletic Federation forms in Stockholm, Sweden (now known as World Athletics)

    International Amateur Athletic Federation forms in Stockholm, Sweden (now known as World Athletics)

  42. Italian offensive at Isonzo

    The Battles of the Isonzo (also known as the Isonzo Front by historians, or the Soča Front; Slovene: soška fronta) were a series of twelve battles between the Austro-Hungarian and Italian armies in...

  43. Phyllis Diller is born

    Phyllis Diller, American comedian and actress, known for american comedian and actress, was born on 1917-07-17.

  44. The Romanov royal family and several of their retainers are executed by a Bolshevik firing squad in the basement of Ipat

    The Romanov royal family and several of their retainers are executed by a Bolshevik firing squad in the basement of Ipatiev House in Yekaterinburg, Russia

  45. Longest errorless game, Cubs beat Phillies 2-1 in 21 innings

    Longest errorless game, Cubs beat Phillies 2-1 in 21 innings

  46. Finland adopts constitution

    The Kingdom of Finland (Finnish: Suomen kuningaskunta; Swedish: Konungariket Finland; 1918–1919) was a failed attempt to establish a monarchy in Finland in the aftermath of the Finnish Declaration of...

  47. Gordon Gould is born

    Gordon Gould, American physicist, known for american physicist, was born on 1920-07-17.

  48. Toni Stone is born

    Toni Stone, American athlete, known for female negro league baseball player, was born on 1921-07-17.

  49. Curacao harbor workers begin strike under Felix Chacuto

    Curacao harbor workers begin strike under Felix Chacuto

  50. Carl Mays gives up 13 runs and 20 hits in 13-0 lose to Indians

    Carl William Mays (November 12, 1891 – April 4, 1971) was an American baseball pitcher who played 15 seasons in Major League Baseball from 1915 to 1929.

  51. St Louis Card Jesse Haines no-hits Boston Braves, 5-0

    St Louis Card Jesse Haines no-hits Boston Braves, 5-0

  52. USSR breaks diplomatic relations with China

    International relations (1919–1939) covers the main interactions shaping world history in this era, known as the interwar period, with emphasis on diplomacy and economic relations.

  53. After successfully crossing the Atlantic Ocean, the Lithuanian research aircraft Lituanica crashes in Germany under myst

    After successfully crossing the Atlantic Ocean, the Lithuanian research aircraft Lituanica crashes in Germany under mysterious circumstances

  54. Variety magazine publishes the famous headline "Sticks Nix Hick Pix"

    Variety is an American trade magazine owned by Penske Media Corporation. It was founded by Sime Silverman in New York City in 1905 as a weekly newspaper reporting on theater and vaudeville.

  55. Spanish generals Francisco Franco and Emilio Mola lead a right-wing uprising, starting the Spanish Civil War

    The Spanish Civil War (Spanish: guerra civil española) was fought from 1936 to 1939 between the Republicans and the Nationalists rebels.

  56. Elmer Fudd, originally Egghead, is a Warner Bros. cartoon character created by Tex Avery and Chuck Jones for the Looney

    Elmer Fudd, originally Egghead, is a Warner Bros. cartoon character created by Tex Avery and Chuck Jones for the Looney Tunes and Merrie Melodies series, first debuting as Egghead in "Egghead Rides Again"

  57. Douglas "Wrong Way" Corrigan leaves New York flying for Los Angeles and winds up in Ireland supposedly by mistake

    Douglas "Wrong Way" Corrigan leaves New York flying for Los Angeles and winds up in Ireland supposedly by mistake

  58. American movie actress Lana Turner (21) weds 2nd husband, American actor and restaurateur Steve Crane (annulled due to u

    American movie actress Lana Turner (21) weds 2nd husband, American actor and restaurateur Steve Crane (annulled due to uncompleted divorce from prior marriage)

  59. 3' of rain falls on Pennsylvania, flooding kills 15

    3' of rain falls on Pennsylvania, flooding kills 15

  60. RAF bombs Germany rocket base Peenemunde

    RAF bombs Germany rocket base Peenemunde

  61. Soviet troops cross Bug River and march into Poland

    The Soviet invasion of Poland was a military conflict by the Soviet Union without a formal declaration of war.

  62. Leaders Harry Truman, Joseph Stalin and Winston Churchill hold their first post World War II meeting at the Potsdam Conf

    Leaders Harry Truman, Joseph Stalin and Winston Churchill hold their first post World War II meeting at the Potsdam Conference

  63. Israeli army captures Nazareth

    Nazareth is the largest city in the Northern District of Israel. In 2023 its population was 77,208.

  64. Camilla Parker Bowles is born

    Camilla Parker Bowles is born

  65. Indonesian troops land on Buru, South-Molukka

    Indonesian troops land on Buru, South-Molukka

  66. Western New England College in Springfield, Massachusetts, is chartered

    Western New England College in Springfield, Massachusetts, is chartered

  67. David Hasselhoff is born

    David Hasselhoff, American actor, singer, and television personality, known for american actor, singer, and television personality, was born on 1953-07-17.

  68. 1st major league game where majority of team is black (Dodgers)

    1st major league game where majority of team is black (Dodgers)

  69. Arco, Idaho, becomes 1st US city lit by nuclear power

    Arco, Idaho, becomes 1st US city lit by nuclear power

  70. Angela Merkel is born

    Angela Merkel is born

  71. Bryan Trottier is born

    Bryan Trottier, American athlete, known for canadian and american ice hockey player and coach, was born on 1957-07-17.

  72. King Hussein declares himself head of Jordan/Iraqi federation

    Iraq, officially the Republic of Iraq, is a country in West Asia. Located within the geo-political region of the Middle East, it is bordered by Saudi Arabia to the south, Turkey to the north, Iran to...

  73. "North by Northwest" directed by Alfred Hitchcock and starring Cary Grant and Eva Marie Saint premieres in Los Angeles

    North by Northwest is a 1959 American spy thriller film produced and directed by Alfred Hitchcock, starring Cary Grant, Eva Marie Saint, and James Mason.

  74. John Chancellor becomes news anchor of "Today Show"

    John William Chancellor (July 14, 1927 – July 12, 1996) was an American journalist who spent most of his career with NBC News. He is considered a pioneer in television news.

  75. Mark Burnett is born

    Mark Burnett is born

  76. Robert White in X-15 sets an altitude record of 108 km (354,300 ft)

    Robert White in X-15 sets an altitude record of 108 km (354,300 ft)

  77. Matti Nykänen is born

    Matti Nykänen, Finnish athlete, known for finnish ski jumper, was born on 1963-07-17. Matti Ensio Nykänen was a Finnish ski jumper who competed from 1981 to 1991.

  78. WLCY (now WTSP) TV channel 10 in St Petersburg-Tampa, Florida (ABC) begins

    WTSP (channel 10) is a television station in St. Petersburg, Florida, United States, serving the Tampa Bay area as an affiliate of CBS. The station is owned by Tegna Inc.

  79. American athlete Jim Ryun sets World mile record (3:51.3) in Berkeley, California

    James Ronald Ryun is an American former Republican politician and Olympic track and field athlete, who at his peak was widely considered the world's top middle-distance runner.

  80. Jimi Hendrix quits as opening act of the Monkees' tour, after playing 7 of a planned 29 shows

    Jimi Hendrix quits as opening act of the Monkees' tour, after playing 7 of a planned 29 shows

  81. Bloodless coup in Iraq led by General Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr

    The November 1963 Iraqi coup d'état took place between November 13 and November 18, 1963, when, following internal party divisions, pro-Nasserist Iraqi officers led a military coup within the Ba'ath...

  82. 30,000 attend Randall's Island Rock Festival, NYC

    30,000 attend Randall's Island Rock Festival, NYC

  83. First two women begin training as FBI agents at Quantico

    First two women begin training as FBI agents at Quantico

  84. Military coup in Afghanistan, led by former prime minister, and cousin to the king, Mohammad Daoud Khan; King Mohammad Z

    Military coup in Afghanistan, led by former prime minister, and cousin to the king, Mohammad Daoud Khan; King Mohammad Zahir Shah remains in Italy were he was receiving medical treatment at the time

  85. Bob Gibson becomes second pitcher to strike out 3,000 batters (Cesar Geronimo)

    Robert Gibson (November 9, 1935 – October 2, 2020), nicknamed "Gibby" and "Hoot", was an American baseball pitcher in Major League Baseball (MLB) who played his entire career for the St.

  86. Beatle member Ringo Starr & Maureen Cox Starkey divorce, after 10 years of marriage

    Sir Richard Starkey, known as Ringo Starr, is an English musician, singer, songwriter and actor who achieved international fame as the drummer for the Beatles.

  87. Four British soldiers are killed by a Provisional Irish Republican Army remote-controlled bomb near Forkill, County Arma

    Four British soldiers are killed by a Provisional Irish Republican Army remote-controlled bomb near Forkill, County Armagh; attack the first major breach of a February truce

  88. 21st modern Olympic games open in Montreal: 25 African teams (later rising to 33 nations) boycott the games due to New Z

    21st modern Olympic games open in Montreal: 25 African teams (later rising to 33 nations) boycott the games due to New Zealand playing rugby in apartheid South Africa

  89. Luke Bryan is born

    Luke Bryan, American country singer, known for american country singer, was born on 1977-07-17. Thomas Luther "Luke" Bryan is an American country music singer, songwriter, and television personality.

  90. Bolivian military coup; General Garcia Meza becomes president

    Bolivia, officially the Plurinational State of Bolivia, is a landlocked country located in central South America.

  91. Fulton County (Atlanta) grand jury indicts Wayne B William 23-year-old photographers, for murder of 2 of 28 blacks kille

    Fulton County (Atlanta) grand jury indicts Wayne B William 23-year-old photographers, for murder of 2 of 28 blacks killed in Atlanta

  92. 1st USFL championship (Mich Panthers beats Philadelphia Stars 24-22)

    1st USFL championship (Mich Panthers beats Philadelphia Stars 24-22)

  93. Pierre Mauroy resigns as Prime Minister of France

    The prime minister of France (French: Premier ministre français), officially the prime minister of the French Republic (Premier ministre de la République française), is the nominal head of government...

  94. 10 teens die in Guadalupe River flood (Comfort, Tx)

    10 teens die in Guadalupe River flood (Comfort, Tx)

  95. 1st test flight of US stealth bomber

    Stealth aircraft are designed to avoid detection using a variety of technologies that reduce reflection or avoiding being successfully targeted by radar guided weapons.

  96. Hussein's Revolutionary Day speech claims Kuwait stole oil from Iraq

    Hussein's Revolutionary Day speech claims Kuwait stole oil from Iraq

  97. Slovak parliament declares independence from Czechoslovakia, beginning the so-called Velvet Divorce

    Slovak parliament declares independence from Czechoslovakia, beginning the so-called Velvet Divorce

  98. Graeme Obree breaks the world hour cycling record, riding 51.596km on Old Faithful at the Hamar velodrome in Norway [1]

    Graeme Obree breaks the world hour cycling record, riding 51.596km on Old Faithful at the Hamar velodrome in Norway [1]

  99. A French 4-year-old boy becomes Buddhist Lama Tulku Kalou Rinpoche

    A French 4-year-old boy becomes Buddhist Lama Tulku Kalou Rinpoche

  100. Paris-bound flight TWA 800, explodes off the coast of Long Island, New York, killing all 230 on board the Boeing 747

    Paris-bound flight TWA 800, explodes off the coast of Long Island, New York, killing all 230 on board the Boeing 747

  101. STS 94 (Columbia 23) lands

    STS 94 (Columbia 23) lands

  102. Former South African President Nelson Mandela calls for commitment by the world to take action against AIDS

    The African National Congress (ANC) is a political party in South Africa. It originated as a liberation movement known for its opposition to apartheid and has governed the country since 1994, when...

  103. TAM Airlines (TAM Linhas Aéreas) Flight 3054 crashes upon landing during rain in São Paulo. Brazil's deadliest aviation

    TAM Airlines (TAM Linhas Aéreas) Flight 3054 crashes upon landing during rain in São Paulo. Brazil's deadliest aviation accident to date with estimated 199 deaths.

  104. Jakarta double bombings at the JW Marriott and Ritz-Carlton Hotels killed 9 people including 4 foreigners

    Jakarta double bombings at the JW Marriott and Ritz-Carlton Hotels killed 9 people including 4 foreigners

  105. 17 people are wounded in a bar shooting in Tuscaloosa, Alabama

    The 2012 Wicksburg nightclub shooting occurred on August 9, 2012, when 22-year-old Ryan Clark Petersen armed himself with a gun and fired multiple shots in a nightclub in Wicksburg, Alabama, United...

  106. Malaysia Airlines Flight 17 is shot down over Eastern Ukraine by a Buk surface-to-air missile launched from pro-Russian

    Malaysia Airlines Flight 17 is shot down over Eastern Ukraine by a Buk surface-to-air missile launched from pro-Russian separatist-controlled territory, killing all 283 passengers and 15 crew on board

  107. 5 hour humanitarian ceasefire, proposed by the UN, takes place between Israel and Hamas

    The Islamic Resistance Movement, abbreviated Hamas (an acronym from the Arabic: حركة المقاومة الإسلامية, romanized: Ḥarakat al-Muqāwamah al-ʾIslāmiyyah), is a Sunni Islamist Palestinian nationalist...

  108. The Muppets Studio fires the voice of Kermit the Frog, Steve Whitmire, citing his “unacceptable business conduct”

    Kermit the Frog is a Muppet character created in 1955 and originally performed by Jim Henson.

  109. Australian basketball center Liz Cambage scores 53 points as the Dallas Wings beat the NY Liberty 104-87 to set new WNBA

    Australian basketball center Liz Cambage scores 53 points as the Dallas Wings beat the NY Liberty 104-87 to set new WNBA single game scoring record

  110. Bulgaria announces 5 million people, virtually every adult, has had their personal information exposed after national ta

    Bulgaria announces 5 million people, virtually every adult, has had their personal information exposed after national tax agency hacked

  111. India becomes the third country to record 1 million cases of COVID-19, 56% concentrated in Maharashtra, Delhi and Tamil

    India becomes the third country to record 1 million cases of COVID-19, 56% concentrated in Maharashtra, Delhi and Tamil Nadu

  112. 73rd Cannes Film Festival: Titane wins Palme d'Or, its director Frenchwoman Julie Ducournau only 2nd woman to win

    73rd Cannes Film Festival: Titane wins Palme d'Or, its director Frenchwoman Julie Ducournau only 2nd woman to win

  113. Russia pulls out of a deal allowing the export of Ukrainian grain past their naval blockade, threatening to push world f

    Russia pulls out of a deal allowing the export of Ukrainian grain past their naval blockade, threatening to push world food prices higher [1]

  114. Cavan Sullivan of the Philadelphia Union becomes the youngest player in a Major League Soccer match and the youngest to

    Cavan Sullivan of the Philadelphia Union becomes the youngest player in a Major League Soccer match and the youngest to debut in any major North American professional sports league at 14 years and 293 days old in a 5-1 win over the New England Revolution at Subaru Park in Chester, Pennsylvania

  115. CBS announces the cancellation of "The Late Show With Stephen Colbert" after running since 2015 [1]

    The Late Show with Stephen Colbert is an American late-night news talk show hosted by Stephen Colbert, which premiered on September 8, 2015.

  116. British government announces the voting age will be lowered to 16 years old across the UK in time for the next general e

    British government announces the voting age will be lowered to 16 years old across the UK in time for the next general election [1]

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