On This Day

Year in History

Explore the major historical events, famous births, and notable deaths that occurred in the year 1599. This year saw 8 significant events. 2 notable figures were born.

16th Century1590s

1599 Timeline

  1. Jacob van Neck's fleet leaves Bantam, Java in modern-day Indonesia with 1 million pounds of pepper and cloves and a furt

    Jacob van Neck's fleet leaves Bantam, Java in modern-day Indonesia with 1 million pounds of pepper and cloves and a further half a ship full of nutmeg, mace and cinnamon

  2. Albert VII Archduke of Austria marries his cousin Isabella, daughter of Philip II of Spain

    Albert VII (German: Albrecht VII; 13 November 1559 – 13 July 1621) was the ruling Archduke of Austria for a few months in 1619 and, jointly with his wife, Isabella Clara Eugenia, sovereign of the…

  3. English nobleman Robert Devereux becomes Lord Lieutenant of Ireland

    Robert Devereux, 2nd Earl of Essex (10 November 1565 – 25 February 1601) was an English nobleman, soldier and a favourite of Queen Elizabeth I. A charismatic and ambitious youth, Essex grew up in a...

  4. Jacob Corneliszoon van Necks' Dutch merchant fleet, the second to reach Indonesia, leaves Java

    Jacob Corneliszoon van Necks' Dutch merchant fleet, the second to reach Indonesia, leaves Java

  5. Italian painter Caravaggio gets his first public commission, the Contarelli Chapel in the church of San Luigi dei France

    Italian painter Caravaggio gets his first public commission, the Contarelli Chapel in the church of San Luigi dei Francesi, Rome

  6. Nine Years' War: Battle of Curlew Pass - Irish forces led by Hugh Roe O'Donnell successfully ambush English forces led b

    Nine Years' War: Battle of Curlew Pass - Irish forces led by Hugh Roe O'Donnell successfully ambush English forces led by Sir Conyers Clifford, who are sent to relieve Collooney Castle

  7. Earl of Essex and Irish rebel Tyrone sign treaty

    Robert Devereux, 2nd Earl of Essex (10 November 1565 – 25 February 1601) was an English nobleman, soldier and a favourite of Queen Elizabeth I. A charismatic and ambitious youth, Essex grew up in a...

  8. The city of Natal, Brazil, is founded.

    Natal is a Brazilian municipality and the capital of the state of Rio Grande do Norte, located in the Northeast Region of Brazil.

  9. Oliver Cromwell is born

    Oliver Cromwell, British military and political leader, known for english military and political leader, was born on 1599-04-25.

  10. Alexander VII is born

    Alexander VII is born

Events

Jacob van Neck's fleet leaves Bantam, Java in modern-day Indonesia with 1 million pounds of pepper and cloves and a furt

Jacob van Neck's fleet leaves Bantam, Java in modern-day Indonesia with 1 million pounds of pepper and cloves and a further half a ship full of nutmeg, mace and cinnamon

Albert VII Archduke of Austria marries his cousin Isabella, daughter of Philip II of Spain

Albert VII (German: Albrecht VII; 13 November 1559 – 13 July 1621) was the ruling Archduke of Austria for a few months in 1619 and, jointly with his wife, Isabella Clara Eugenia, sovereign of the…

English nobleman Robert Devereux becomes Lord Lieutenant of Ireland

Robert Devereux, 2nd Earl of Essex (10 November 1565 – 25 February 1601) was an English nobleman, soldier and a favourite of Queen Elizabeth I. A charismatic and ambitious youth, Essex grew up in a...

Jacob Corneliszoon van Necks' Dutch merchant fleet, the second to reach Indonesia, leaves Java

Jacob Corneliszoon van Necks' Dutch merchant fleet, the second to reach Indonesia, leaves Java

Italian painter Caravaggio gets his first public commission, the Contarelli Chapel in the church of San Luigi dei France

Italian painter Caravaggio gets his first public commission, the Contarelli Chapel in the church of San Luigi dei Francesi, Rome

Nine Years' War: Battle of Curlew Pass - Irish forces led by Hugh Roe O'Donnell successfully ambush English forces led b

Nine Years' War: Battle of Curlew Pass - Irish forces led by Hugh Roe O'Donnell successfully ambush English forces led by Sir Conyers Clifford, who are sent to relieve Collooney Castle

Earl of Essex and Irish rebel Tyrone sign treaty

Robert Devereux, 2nd Earl of Essex (10 November 1565 – 25 February 1601) was an English nobleman, soldier and a favourite of Queen Elizabeth I. A charismatic and ambitious youth, Essex grew up in a...

The city of Natal, Brazil, is founded.

Natal is a Brazilian municipality and the capital of the state of Rio Grande do Norte, located in the Northeast Region of Brazil.

Famous Births

Frequently Asked Questions

What happened in 1599?
In 1599, there were 8 significant historical events. Notable events include Jacob van Neck's fleet leaves Bantam, Java in modern-day Indonesia with 1 million pounds of pepper and cloves and a furt, Albert VII Archduke of Austria marries his cousin Isabella, daughter of Philip II of Spain, English nobleman Robert Devereux becomes Lord Lieutenant of Ireland.
Who was born in 1599?
2 notable figures were born in 1599, including Oliver Cromwell is born, Alexander VII is born.

People in 1599

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