On This Day

Year in History

Explore the major historical events, famous births, and notable deaths that occurred in the year 1803. This year saw 27 significant events. 3 notable figures were born. 1 notable figure passed away.

19th Century1800s

1803 Timeline

  1. Emperor Gia Long orders all bronze wares of the Tây Sơn Dynasty to be collected and melted into nine cannons for the Roy

    Emperor Gia Long orders all bronze wares of the Tây Sơn Dynasty to be collected and melted into nine cannons for the Royal Citadel in Huế, Vietnam

  2. John Hawkins and Richard French patent the reaping machine

    John Hawkins and Richard French patent the reaping machine

  3. The Louisiana Purchase is announced to the American people by President Thomas Jefferson

    The Louisiana Purchase (French: Vente de la Louisiane, lit. 'Sale of Louisiana') was the acquisition of the territory of Louisiana by the United States from the French First Republic in 1803.

  4. The Surrey Iron Railway, arguably the world's first public railway, opens in south London

    The Surrey Iron Railway, arguably the world's first public railway, opens in south London

  5. US Senate ratifies the Louisiana Purchase

    The Louisiana Purchase (French: Vente de la Louisiane, lit. 'Sale of Louisiana') was the acquisition of the territory of Louisiana by the United States from the French First Republic in 1803.

  6. French flag lowered in New Orleans to signify the formal transfer of the Louisiana Purchase from France to the United St

    French flag lowered in New Orleans to signify the formal transfer of the Louisiana Purchase from France to the United States, purchased for $15 million

  7. William Dunlap adapts French melodrama "Voice of Nature"

    William Dunlap adapts French melodrama "Voice of Nature"

  8. English explorer George Bass and crew set sail from Sydney to Tahiti and Chile - they're never seen again

    English explorer George Bass and crew set sail from Sydney to Tahiti and Chile - they're never seen again

  9. Apple parer patented by Moses Coats, Downington, Pennsylvania

    Apple parer patented by Moses Coats, Downington, Pennsylvania

  10. US Congress accepts Ohio's bid for statehood, but neglects to ratify their constitution; oversight no corrected until195

    US Congress accepts Ohio's bid for statehood, but neglects to ratify their constitution; oversight no corrected until1953 [1]

  11. US Supreme Court 1st rules a law unconstitutional (Marbury v Madison)

    Marbury v. Madison, 5 U.S. (1 Cranch) 137 (1803), was a landmark decision of the U.S.

  12. In the last significant act of the Holy Roman Empire, more than 100 German polities are abolished in a major internal re

    In the last significant act of the Holy Roman Empire, more than 100 German polities are abolished in a major internal reorganization

  13. Great fire in Bombay, India

    Great fire in Bombay, India

  14. Ohio becomes 17th state of the Union

    Ohio is a state in the Midwestern region of the United States. It borders the Canadian province of Ontario to the north (through Lake Erie), Pennsylvania to the east, West Virginia to the southeast,...

  15. 1st impeachment trial of a US federal judge, John Pickering, begins

    1st impeachment trial of a US federal judge, John Pickering, begins

  16. First newspaper published in Australia the Sydney Gazette and New South Wales Advertiser by government printer and ex-co

    First newspaper published in Australia the Sydney Gazette and New South Wales Advertiser by government printer and ex-convict George Howe [1]

  17. Friedrich Schiller's "Die Braut von Messina" premieres in Weimar

    The Bride of Messina is a tragedy by Friedrich Schiller; it premiered on 19 March 1803 in Weimar.

  18. French law rules the use of intention

    French law rules the use of intention

  19. Meteorites fall in L'Aigle, France

    L'Aigle is a L6 meteorite that fell on 26 April 1803 in Lower Normandy, France.

  20. "Peace of Amiens" between French Republic and Great Britain ends as Britain declares war on France, due to France's impe

    "Peace of Amiens" between French Republic and Great Britain ends as Britain declares war on France, due to France's imperialist policies in the West Indies, Italy, and Switzerland

  21. 1st US public library opens in Connecticut

    1st US public library opens in Connecticut

  22. The convention of Artlenburg leads to the French occupation of Hanover (which had been ruled by the British king)

    The convention of Artlenburg leads to the French occupation of Hanover (which had been ruled by the British king)

  23. Republican Robert Emmet leads Irish rebellion against the British Crown in Dublin

    Republican Robert Emmet leads Irish rebellion against the British Crown in Dublin

  24. First horses arrive in Hawaii

    First horses arrive in Hawaii

  25. Battle of Assaye: British-Indian forces defeat the Maratha Army

    The Maratha army was the land-based armed forces of the Maratha Empire, which existed from the late 17th to the early 19th centuries in the Indian subcontinent.

  26. Battle of Vertieres; Haitian population inflict final defeat on French force attempting to quell slave rebellion on colo

    Battle of Vertieres; Haitian population inflict final defeat on French force attempting to quell slave rebellion on colony of Saint-Dominque

  27. Spain transfers its power over the Louisiana Territory to France

    Louisiana was a province of New Spain from 1762 to 1801. It was primarily located in the center of North America encompassing the western basin of the Mississippi River plus New Orleans.

  28. James Brooke is born

    James Brooke is born

  29. Theodore Dwight Weld is born

    Theodore Dwight Weld, American abolitionist, known for american abolitionist, was born on 1803-11-23.

  30. Hector Berlioz is born

    Hector Berlioz, French musician, known for french romantic composer and conductor, was born on 1803-12-11.

  31. Toussaint Louverture dies

    Toussaint Louverture, English haitian general and revolutionary, known for haitian general and revolutionary, died on 1803-04-07.

Events

Emperor Gia Long orders all bronze wares of the Tây Sơn Dynasty to be collected and melted into nine cannons for the Roy

Emperor Gia Long orders all bronze wares of the Tây Sơn Dynasty to be collected and melted into nine cannons for the Royal Citadel in Huế, Vietnam

John Hawkins and Richard French patent the reaping machine

John Hawkins and Richard French patent the reaping machine

The Louisiana Purchase is announced to the American people by President Thomas Jefferson

The Louisiana Purchase (French: Vente de la Louisiane, lit. 'Sale of Louisiana') was the acquisition of the territory of Louisiana by the United States from the French First Republic in 1803.

The Surrey Iron Railway, arguably the world's first public railway, opens in south London

The Surrey Iron Railway, arguably the world's first public railway, opens in south London

US Senate ratifies the Louisiana Purchase

The Louisiana Purchase (French: Vente de la Louisiane, lit. 'Sale of Louisiana') was the acquisition of the territory of Louisiana by the United States from the French First Republic in 1803.

French flag lowered in New Orleans to signify the formal transfer of the Louisiana Purchase from France to the United St

French flag lowered in New Orleans to signify the formal transfer of the Louisiana Purchase from France to the United States, purchased for $15 million

William Dunlap adapts French melodrama "Voice of Nature"

William Dunlap adapts French melodrama "Voice of Nature"

English explorer George Bass and crew set sail from Sydney to Tahiti and Chile - they're never seen again

English explorer George Bass and crew set sail from Sydney to Tahiti and Chile - they're never seen again

Apple parer patented by Moses Coats, Downington, Pennsylvania

Apple parer patented by Moses Coats, Downington, Pennsylvania

US Congress accepts Ohio's bid for statehood, but neglects to ratify their constitution; oversight no corrected until195

US Congress accepts Ohio's bid for statehood, but neglects to ratify their constitution; oversight no corrected until1953 [1]

US Supreme Court 1st rules a law unconstitutional (Marbury v Madison)

Marbury v. Madison, 5 U.S. (1 Cranch) 137 (1803), was a landmark decision of the U.S.

In the last significant act of the Holy Roman Empire, more than 100 German polities are abolished in a major internal re

In the last significant act of the Holy Roman Empire, more than 100 German polities are abolished in a major internal reorganization

Great fire in Bombay, India

Great fire in Bombay, India

Ohio becomes 17th state of the Union

Ohio is a state in the Midwestern region of the United States. It borders the Canadian province of Ontario to the north (through Lake Erie), Pennsylvania to the east, West Virginia to the southeast,...

1st impeachment trial of a US federal judge, John Pickering, begins

1st impeachment trial of a US federal judge, John Pickering, begins

First newspaper published in Australia the Sydney Gazette and New South Wales Advertiser by government printer and ex-co

First newspaper published in Australia the Sydney Gazette and New South Wales Advertiser by government printer and ex-convict George Howe [1]

Friedrich Schiller's "Die Braut von Messina" premieres in Weimar

The Bride of Messina is a tragedy by Friedrich Schiller; it premiered on 19 March 1803 in Weimar.

French law rules the use of intention

French law rules the use of intention

Meteorites fall in L'Aigle, France

L'Aigle is a L6 meteorite that fell on 26 April 1803 in Lower Normandy, France.

"Peace of Amiens" between French Republic and Great Britain ends as Britain declares war on France, due to France's impe

"Peace of Amiens" between French Republic and Great Britain ends as Britain declares war on France, due to France's imperialist policies in the West Indies, Italy, and Switzerland

1st US public library opens in Connecticut

1st US public library opens in Connecticut

The convention of Artlenburg leads to the French occupation of Hanover (which had been ruled by the British king)

The convention of Artlenburg leads to the French occupation of Hanover (which had been ruled by the British king)

Republican Robert Emmet leads Irish rebellion against the British Crown in Dublin

Republican Robert Emmet leads Irish rebellion against the British Crown in Dublin

First horses arrive in Hawaii

First horses arrive in Hawaii

Battle of Assaye: British-Indian forces defeat the Maratha Army

The Maratha army was the land-based armed forces of the Maratha Empire, which existed from the late 17th to the early 19th centuries in the Indian subcontinent.

Battle of Vertieres; Haitian population inflict final defeat on French force attempting to quell slave rebellion on colo

Battle of Vertieres; Haitian population inflict final defeat on French force attempting to quell slave rebellion on colony of Saint-Dominque

Spain transfers its power over the Louisiana Territory to France

Louisiana was a province of New Spain from 1762 to 1801. It was primarily located in the center of North America encompassing the western basin of the Mississippi River plus New Orleans.

Famous Births

Notable Deaths

Frequently Asked Questions

What happened in 1803?
In 1803, there were 27 significant historical events. Notable events include Emperor Gia Long orders all bronze wares of the Tây Sơn Dynasty to be collected and melted into nine cannons for the Roy, John Hawkins and Richard French patent the reaping machine, The Louisiana Purchase is announced to the American people by President Thomas Jefferson.
Who was born in 1803?
3 notable figures were born in 1803, including James Brooke is born, Theodore Dwight Weld is born, Hector Berlioz is born.
Who died in 1803?
1 notable figure passed away in 1803, including Toussaint Louverture dies.

People in 1803

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