On This Day

Year in History

Explore the major historical events, famous births, and notable deaths that occurred in the year 1639. This year saw 18 significant events. 1 notable figure was born.

17th Century1630s

1639 Timeline

  1. Madras (now Chennai), India, is founded by the British East India Company on a sliver of land bought from local Nayak ru

    Madras (now Chennai), India, is founded by the British East India Company on a sliver of land bought from local Nayak rulers

  2. English astronomers Jeremiah Horrocks and William Crabtree make the first recorded observations of a transit of Venus by

    English astronomers Jeremiah Horrocks and William Crabtree make the first recorded observations of a transit of Venus by accurately predicting its path using Johannes Kepler's methods [1]

  3. Virginia orders half of its tobacco crop destroyed to support plunging prices and avoid an economic catastrophe, the fir

    Virginia orders half of its tobacco crop destroyed to support plunging prices and avoid an economic catastrophe, the first colony to order the destruction of crops

  4. 1st Connecticut constitution (Fundamental Orders) adopted in Hartford, published by Rodger Ludlow

    1st Connecticut constitution (Fundamental Orders) adopted in Hartford, published by Rodger Ludlow

  5. Connecticut colony organizes under Fundamental Orders

    Connecticut ( kə-NET-ih-kət) is a state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States.

  6. Academie Française begins Dictionary of French Language

    Academie Française begins Dictionary of French Language

  7. Cambridge College, Massachusetts, renamed Harvard for clergyman John Harvard

    Harvard University was founded in 1636 in New Towne, a settlement itself founded six years earlier in colonial-era Massachusetts Bay Colony, one of the original Thirteen Colonies.

  8. Mughal Emperor Shan Jahan founds his new capital city Shahjahanabad (modern Old Delhi)

    Mughal Emperor Shan Jahan founds his new capital city Shahjahanabad (modern Old Delhi)

  9. William Coddington founds Newport, Rhode Island

    William Coddington (1601 – 1 November 1678) was an early magistrate of the Massachusetts Bay Colony and later of the Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations.

  10. Dorchester Massachusetts forms 1st school funded by local taxes

    Massachusetts ( MASS-ə-CHOO-sits, -⁠zits; Massachusett: Muhsachuweesut [məhswatʃəwiːsət]), officially the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, is a state in the New England region of the Northeastern...

  11. Massachusetts grants 500 acres of land to erect a gunpowder mill

    Massachusetts grants 500 acres of land to erect a gunpowder mill

  12. First American log cabin at Fort Christina (Wilmington, Delaware)

    First American log cabin at Fort Christina (Wilmington, Delaware)

  13. Treaty of Berwick: Ends the First Bishops' War between England and Scotland

    The Treaty of Berwick (also known as the Peace of Berwick or the Pacification of Berwick) was an agreement between the Kingdom of England and the Kingdom of Scotland, signed on 18 June 1639, which...

  14. French troops occupy Salses, at Perpignan

    French troops occupy Salses, at Perpignan

  15. French Ursuline nun Marie de l’Incarnation arrives in Quebec on board the Saint-Joseph, goes on to open the first school

    French Ursuline nun Marie de l’Incarnation arrives in Quebec on board the Saint-Joseph, goes on to open the first school for girls, and plays a large part in establishing Catholicism in New France [1]

  16. First printing press in America set up in Cambridge under the guaranty of Harvard College

    First printing press in America set up in Cambridge under the guaranty of Harvard College

  17. First post office in the colonies is set up in Massachusetts

    Massachusetts ( MASS-ə-CHOO-sits, -⁠zits; Massachusett: Muhsachuweesut [məhswatʃəwiːsət]), officially the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, is a state in the New England region of the Northeastern...

  18. 1st annulment by court decree passes

    1st annulment by court decree passes

  19. Jean Racine is born

    Jean Racine, French 17th-century french dramatist, known for 17th-century french dramatist, was born on 1639-12-22.

Events

Madras (now Chennai), India, is founded by the British East India Company on a sliver of land bought from local Nayak ru

Madras (now Chennai), India, is founded by the British East India Company on a sliver of land bought from local Nayak rulers

English astronomers Jeremiah Horrocks and William Crabtree make the first recorded observations of a transit of Venus by

English astronomers Jeremiah Horrocks and William Crabtree make the first recorded observations of a transit of Venus by accurately predicting its path using Johannes Kepler's methods [1]

Virginia orders half of its tobacco crop destroyed to support plunging prices and avoid an economic catastrophe, the fir

Virginia orders half of its tobacco crop destroyed to support plunging prices and avoid an economic catastrophe, the first colony to order the destruction of crops

1st Connecticut constitution (Fundamental Orders) adopted in Hartford, published by Rodger Ludlow

1st Connecticut constitution (Fundamental Orders) adopted in Hartford, published by Rodger Ludlow

Connecticut colony organizes under Fundamental Orders

Connecticut ( kə-NET-ih-kət) is a state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States.

Academie Française begins Dictionary of French Language

Academie Française begins Dictionary of French Language

Cambridge College, Massachusetts, renamed Harvard for clergyman John Harvard

Harvard University was founded in 1636 in New Towne, a settlement itself founded six years earlier in colonial-era Massachusetts Bay Colony, one of the original Thirteen Colonies.

Mughal Emperor Shan Jahan founds his new capital city Shahjahanabad (modern Old Delhi)

Mughal Emperor Shan Jahan founds his new capital city Shahjahanabad (modern Old Delhi)

William Coddington founds Newport, Rhode Island

William Coddington (1601 – 1 November 1678) was an early magistrate of the Massachusetts Bay Colony and later of the Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations.

Dorchester Massachusetts forms 1st school funded by local taxes

Massachusetts ( MASS-ə-CHOO-sits, -⁠zits; Massachusett: Muhsachuweesut [məhswatʃəwiːsət]), officially the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, is a state in the New England region of the Northeastern...

Massachusetts grants 500 acres of land to erect a gunpowder mill

Massachusetts grants 500 acres of land to erect a gunpowder mill

First American log cabin at Fort Christina (Wilmington, Delaware)

First American log cabin at Fort Christina (Wilmington, Delaware)

Treaty of Berwick: Ends the First Bishops' War between England and Scotland

The Treaty of Berwick (also known as the Peace of Berwick or the Pacification of Berwick) was an agreement between the Kingdom of England and the Kingdom of Scotland, signed on 18 June 1639, which...

French troops occupy Salses, at Perpignan

French troops occupy Salses, at Perpignan

French Ursuline nun Marie de l’Incarnation arrives in Quebec on board the Saint-Joseph, goes on to open the first school

French Ursuline nun Marie de l’Incarnation arrives in Quebec on board the Saint-Joseph, goes on to open the first school for girls, and plays a large part in establishing Catholicism in New France [1]

First printing press in America set up in Cambridge under the guaranty of Harvard College

First printing press in America set up in Cambridge under the guaranty of Harvard College

First post office in the colonies is set up in Massachusetts

Massachusetts ( MASS-ə-CHOO-sits, -⁠zits; Massachusett: Muhsachuweesut [məhswatʃəwiːsət]), officially the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, is a state in the New England region of the Northeastern...

1st annulment by court decree passes

1st annulment by court decree passes

Famous Births

Frequently Asked Questions

What happened in 1639?
In 1639, there were 18 significant historical events. Notable events include Madras (now Chennai), India, is founded by the British East India Company on a sliver of land bought from local Nayak ru, English astronomers Jeremiah Horrocks and William Crabtree make the first recorded observations of a transit of Venus by, Virginia orders half of its tobacco crop destroyed to support plunging prices and avoid an economic catastrophe, the fir.
Who was born in 1639?
1 notable figure was born in 1639, including Jean Racine is born.

People in 1639

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