On This Day

Year in History

Explore the major historical events, famous births, and notable deaths that occurred in the year 1800. This year saw 26 significant events. 5 notable figures were born.

18th Century1800s

1800 Timeline

  1. The dissolution of the Dutch East India Company comes into effect

    The East India Company (EIC) was an English, and later British, joint-stock company that was founded in 1600 and dissolved in 1874.

  2. Napoleon I's sister Carolina marries French military leader Joachim Murat, future King of Naples

    Napoleon I's sister Carolina marries French military leader Joachim Murat, future King of Naples

  3. Alessandro Volta reports his discovery of the electric battery in a letter to Joseph Banks, president of the Royal Socie

    Alessandro Volta reports his discovery of the electric battery in a letter to Joseph Banks, president of the Royal Society of London

  4. Dr. Benjamin Waterhouse gives the first cowpox vaccination in the United States to his son to prevent smallpox

    Dr. Benjamin Waterhouse gives the first cowpox vaccination in the United States to his son to prevent smallpox

  5. British politician and future Prime Minister of UK George Canning (30) weds Scottish heiress Joan Scott (24-ish) at St G

    British politician and future Prime Minister of UK George Canning (30) weds Scottish heiress Joan Scott (24-ish) at St George's Anglican Church, Hanover Square, London, until his death in 1827

  6. British social reformer Elizabeth Gurney (20) weds British tea dealer Joseph Fry (23) at the Norwich Quaker Meeting Hous

    British social reformer Elizabeth Gurney (20) weds British tea dealer Joseph Fry (23) at the Norwich Quaker Meeting House in Norwich, England

  7. The Free African American community of Philadelphia petitions the US Congress to abolish the slave trade

    The Free African American community of Philadelphia petitions the US Congress to abolish the slave trade

  8. 1st Swedenborgian temple in US holds 1st service in Baltimore

    1st Swedenborgian temple in US holds 1st service in Baltimore

  9. Austrians defeat French in Second Battle of Novi

    The Battle of Marengo was fought on 14 June 1800 between French forces under the First Consul Napoleon Bonaparte and Austrian forces near the city of Alessandria, in Piedmont, Italy.

  10. British warship HMS Queen Charlotte catches fire off the Tuscan Archipelago; 700 die

    British warship HMS Queen Charlotte catches fire off the Tuscan Archipelago; 700 die

  11. US Library of Congress is established with a $5,000 allocation

    US Library of Congress is established with a $5,000 allocation

  12. Indiana Territory organized

    The Indiana Territory, officially the Territory of Indiana, was created by an organic act that President John Adams signed into law on May 7, 1800, to form an organized incorporated territory of the...

  13. Battle of Marengo (Alessandria): Napoleon Bonaparte's French army overcomes Austrian forces in Piedmont, Italy

    The French Revolutionary Wars (French: Guerres de la Révolution française) were a series of sweeping military conflicts resulting from the French Revolution that lasted from 1792 until 1802.

  14. Free mason lodge establishes in Alkmaar

    Free mason lodge establishes in Alkmaar

  15. Glasgow Police Act establishes the City of Glasgow Police, considered the 1st modern-style municipal police force, in Gl

    Glasgow Police Act establishes the City of Glasgow Police, considered the 1st modern-style municipal police force, in Glasgow, Scotland

  16. Mt Vernon Gardens becomes site of first summer theater in US

    Mt Vernon Gardens becomes site of first summer theater in US

  17. The British Indian Government establishes the Fort William College to promote Urdu, Hindi, and other vernaculars of the

    The British Indian Government establishes the Fort William College to promote Urdu, Hindi, and other vernaculars of the subcontinent

  18. Thames River Police is established by an act of British Parliament, replacing the earlier Marine Police (1798-1800) as t

    Thames River Police is established by an act of British Parliament, replacing the earlier Marine Police (1798-1800) as the world's oldest continuously serving police force

  19. Gabriel Prosser leads a slave rebellion in Richmond, Virginia

    The written history of Virginia begins with documentation by the first Spanish explorers to reach the area in the 16th century, when it was occupied chiefly by Algonquian, Iroquoian, and Siouan...

  20. Malta surrenders to the British after they blockade French troops

    The siege of Malta, also known as the siege of Valletta or the French blockade (Maltese: L-Imblokk tal-Franċiżi), was a two-year siege and blockade of the French garrison in Valletta and the Three...

  21. Zion AME Church is dedicated in New York City

    Zion AME Church is dedicated in New York City

  22. Curacao in British hands (until Jan 1803)

    Curacao in British hands (until Jan 1803)

  23. Spain cedes Louisiana to France in a secret treaty

    Louisiana was a province of New Spain from 1762 to 1801. It was primarily located in the center of North America encompassing the western basin of the Mississippi River plus New Orleans.

  24. Dutch colony Curaçao transferred to Great Britain

    The Dutch Cape Colony (Dutch: Nederlandse Kaapkolonie), officially known as the Cape of Good Hope Waystation (Dutch: Tussenstation Kaap de Goede Hoop), was a colony of the Dutch East India Company...

  25. It becomes illegal for women in Paris to wear trousers without a Police permit (annulled 2013)

    It becomes illegal for women in Paris to wear trousers without a Police permit (annulled 2013)

  26. Congress meets for the first time in the newly built but still incomplete Capitol Building in Washington, D.C., establis

    Congress meets for the first time in the newly built but still incomplete Capitol Building in Washington, D.C., established by the Residence Act of 1790

  27. Millard Fillmore is born

    Millard Fillmore is born

  28. Jane Johnston Schoolcraft is born

    Jane Johnston Schoolcraft is born

  29. John Brown is born

    John Brown, American abolitionist, known for american abolitionist, was born on 1800-05-09.

  30. William Henry Fox Talbot is born

    William Henry Fox Talbot, English photography pioneer, known for english photography pioneer, was born on 1800-02-11.

  31. Nat Turner is born

    Nat Turner slave rebellion leader, known for american slave rebellion leader, was born on 1800-10-02.

Events

The dissolution of the Dutch East India Company comes into effect

The East India Company (EIC) was an English, and later British, joint-stock company that was founded in 1600 and dissolved in 1874.

Napoleon I's sister Carolina marries French military leader Joachim Murat, future King of Naples

Napoleon I's sister Carolina marries French military leader Joachim Murat, future King of Naples

Alessandro Volta reports his discovery of the electric battery in a letter to Joseph Banks, president of the Royal Socie

Alessandro Volta reports his discovery of the electric battery in a letter to Joseph Banks, president of the Royal Society of London

Dr. Benjamin Waterhouse gives the first cowpox vaccination in the United States to his son to prevent smallpox

Dr. Benjamin Waterhouse gives the first cowpox vaccination in the United States to his son to prevent smallpox

British politician and future Prime Minister of UK George Canning (30) weds Scottish heiress Joan Scott (24-ish) at St G

British politician and future Prime Minister of UK George Canning (30) weds Scottish heiress Joan Scott (24-ish) at St George's Anglican Church, Hanover Square, London, until his death in 1827

British social reformer Elizabeth Gurney (20) weds British tea dealer Joseph Fry (23) at the Norwich Quaker Meeting Hous

British social reformer Elizabeth Gurney (20) weds British tea dealer Joseph Fry (23) at the Norwich Quaker Meeting House in Norwich, England

The Free African American community of Philadelphia petitions the US Congress to abolish the slave trade

The Free African American community of Philadelphia petitions the US Congress to abolish the slave trade

1st Swedenborgian temple in US holds 1st service in Baltimore

1st Swedenborgian temple in US holds 1st service in Baltimore

Austrians defeat French in Second Battle of Novi

The Battle of Marengo was fought on 14 June 1800 between French forces under the First Consul Napoleon Bonaparte and Austrian forces near the city of Alessandria, in Piedmont, Italy.

British warship HMS Queen Charlotte catches fire off the Tuscan Archipelago; 700 die

British warship HMS Queen Charlotte catches fire off the Tuscan Archipelago; 700 die

US Library of Congress is established with a $5,000 allocation

US Library of Congress is established with a $5,000 allocation

Indiana Territory organized

The Indiana Territory, officially the Territory of Indiana, was created by an organic act that President John Adams signed into law on May 7, 1800, to form an organized incorporated territory of the...

Battle of Marengo (Alessandria): Napoleon Bonaparte's French army overcomes Austrian forces in Piedmont, Italy

The French Revolutionary Wars (French: Guerres de la Révolution française) were a series of sweeping military conflicts resulting from the French Revolution that lasted from 1792 until 1802.

Free mason lodge establishes in Alkmaar

Free mason lodge establishes in Alkmaar

Glasgow Police Act establishes the City of Glasgow Police, considered the 1st modern-style municipal police force, in Gl

Glasgow Police Act establishes the City of Glasgow Police, considered the 1st modern-style municipal police force, in Glasgow, Scotland

Mt Vernon Gardens becomes site of first summer theater in US

Mt Vernon Gardens becomes site of first summer theater in US

The British Indian Government establishes the Fort William College to promote Urdu, Hindi, and other vernaculars of the

The British Indian Government establishes the Fort William College to promote Urdu, Hindi, and other vernaculars of the subcontinent

Thames River Police is established by an act of British Parliament, replacing the earlier Marine Police (1798-1800) as t

Thames River Police is established by an act of British Parliament, replacing the earlier Marine Police (1798-1800) as the world's oldest continuously serving police force

Gabriel Prosser leads a slave rebellion in Richmond, Virginia

The written history of Virginia begins with documentation by the first Spanish explorers to reach the area in the 16th century, when it was occupied chiefly by Algonquian, Iroquoian, and Siouan...

Malta surrenders to the British after they blockade French troops

The siege of Malta, also known as the siege of Valletta or the French blockade (Maltese: L-Imblokk tal-Franċiżi), was a two-year siege and blockade of the French garrison in Valletta and the Three...

Zion AME Church is dedicated in New York City

Zion AME Church is dedicated in New York City

Curacao in British hands (until Jan 1803)

Curacao in British hands (until Jan 1803)

Spain cedes Louisiana to France in a secret treaty

Louisiana was a province of New Spain from 1762 to 1801. It was primarily located in the center of North America encompassing the western basin of the Mississippi River plus New Orleans.

Dutch colony Curaçao transferred to Great Britain

The Dutch Cape Colony (Dutch: Nederlandse Kaapkolonie), officially known as the Cape of Good Hope Waystation (Dutch: Tussenstation Kaap de Goede Hoop), was a colony of the Dutch East India Company...

It becomes illegal for women in Paris to wear trousers without a Police permit (annulled 2013)

It becomes illegal for women in Paris to wear trousers without a Police permit (annulled 2013)

Congress meets for the first time in the newly built but still incomplete Capitol Building in Washington, D.C., establis

Congress meets for the first time in the newly built but still incomplete Capitol Building in Washington, D.C., established by the Residence Act of 1790

Famous Births

Frequently Asked Questions

What happened in 1800?
In 1800, there were 26 significant historical events. Notable events include The dissolution of the Dutch East India Company comes into effect, Napoleon I's sister Carolina marries French military leader Joachim Murat, future King of Naples, Alessandro Volta reports his discovery of the electric battery in a letter to Joseph Banks, president of the Royal Socie.
Who was born in 1800?
5 notable figures were born in 1800, including Millard Fillmore is born, Jane Johnston Schoolcraft is born, John Brown is born.

People in 1800

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