On This Day

Year in History

Explore the major historical events, famous births, and notable deaths that occurred in the year 1755. This year saw 18 significant events. 4 notable figures were born.

18th Century1750s

1755 Timeline

  1. Samuel Johnson's "A Dictionary of the English Language" is published in London

    A Dictionary of the English Language, sometimes published as Johnson's Dictionary, was published on 15 April 1755 and written by Samuel Johnson.

  2. Lisbon earthquake kills more than 50,000 in Portugal

    The 1755 Lisbon earthquake, also known as the Great Lisbon earthquake, hit the Iberian Peninsula and Northwest Africa on the morning of Saturday, 1 November, Feast of All Saints, at around 09:40...

  3. Treaty of Giyanti / Gianti Java dividing the once powerful Javanese Sultanate of Mataram signed by the Dutch and Javanes

    Treaty of Giyanti / Gianti Java dividing the once powerful Javanese Sultanate of Mataram signed by the Dutch and Javanese princes Mangkubumi and Pakubuwono

  4. 1st steam engine in America installed, to pump water from a mine

    1st steam engine in America installed, to pump water from a mine

  5. Commodore William James captures the pirate fortress of Suvarnadurg on west coast of India

    Commodore William James captures the pirate fortress of Suvarnadurg on west coast of India

  6. First Russian university opens in Moscow

    Moscow is the capital and largest city of Russia, standing on the Moskva River in Central Russia.

  7. British capture strategic Fort Beauséjour, eastern Canada, expelling the Acadians and renaming it Fort Cumberland

    The French and Indian War, 1754 to 1763, was a conflict in North America between Great Britain and France, along with their respective Native American allies.

  8. prominent Filipinos baptized as Catholic

    prominent Filipinos baptized as Catholic

  9. Philippines close all non-catholic Chinese restaurants

    Philippines close all non-catholic Chinese restaurants

  10. Battle of Fort Duquesne (modern Pittsburgh): French troops repel a British advance

    Battle of Fort Duquesne (modern Pittsburgh): French troops repel a British advance

  11. French ambassador recalled from London

    French ambassador recalled from London

  12. Battle of Lake George in the Province of New York: British army defeats French

    The French and Indian War, 1754 to 1763, was a conflict in North America between Great Britain and France, along with their respective Native American allies.

  13. Fort Ticonderoga in New York opens

    Fort Ticonderoga (), formerly Fort Carillon, is a large 18th-century star fort built by the French at a narrows near the south end of Lake Champlain in northern New York.

  14. Great Britain & Russia sign military agreement

    Great Britain & Russia sign military agreement

  15. Henry Fox appointed British 'Secretary of State for the Southern Department'

    The secretary of state for the Southern Department was a position in the cabinet of the government of the Kingdom of Great Britain up to 1782, when the Southern Department became the Home Office.

  16. Worst quake in Massachusetts Bay area strikes Boston; no deaths reported

    Worst quake in Massachusetts Bay area strikes Boston; no deaths reported

  17. King Ferdinand IV of Spain grants the Beaterio de la Compañía de Jesús royal protection, now known as the Congregation o

    King Ferdinand IV of Spain grants the Beaterio de la Compañía de Jesús royal protection, now known as the Congregation of the Religious of the Virgin Mary (RVM)

  18. The second Eddystone Lighthouse on Eddystone Rocks off English southern coast is destroyed by fire

    The second Eddystone Lighthouse on Eddystone Rocks off English southern coast is destroyed by fire

  19. Alexander Hamilton is born

    Alexander Hamilton, American founding father, known for american founding father, was born on 1755-01-11.

  20. Nathan Hale is born

    Nathan Hale, American patriot and soldier, known for american patriot and soldier, was born on 1755-06-06.

  21. John Marshall is born

    John Marshall is born

  22. Louis XVIII is born

    Louis XVIII is born

Events

Samuel Johnson's "A Dictionary of the English Language" is published in London

A Dictionary of the English Language, sometimes published as Johnson's Dictionary, was published on 15 April 1755 and written by Samuel Johnson.

Lisbon earthquake kills more than 50,000 in Portugal

The 1755 Lisbon earthquake, also known as the Great Lisbon earthquake, hit the Iberian Peninsula and Northwest Africa on the morning of Saturday, 1 November, Feast of All Saints, at around 09:40...

Treaty of Giyanti / Gianti Java dividing the once powerful Javanese Sultanate of Mataram signed by the Dutch and Javanes

Treaty of Giyanti / Gianti Java dividing the once powerful Javanese Sultanate of Mataram signed by the Dutch and Javanese princes Mangkubumi and Pakubuwono

1st steam engine in America installed, to pump water from a mine

1st steam engine in America installed, to pump water from a mine

Commodore William James captures the pirate fortress of Suvarnadurg on west coast of India

Commodore William James captures the pirate fortress of Suvarnadurg on west coast of India

First Russian university opens in Moscow

Moscow is the capital and largest city of Russia, standing on the Moskva River in Central Russia.

British capture strategic Fort Beauséjour, eastern Canada, expelling the Acadians and renaming it Fort Cumberland

The French and Indian War, 1754 to 1763, was a conflict in North America between Great Britain and France, along with their respective Native American allies.

prominent Filipinos baptized as Catholic

prominent Filipinos baptized as Catholic

Philippines close all non-catholic Chinese restaurants

Philippines close all non-catholic Chinese restaurants

Battle of Fort Duquesne (modern Pittsburgh): French troops repel a British advance

Battle of Fort Duquesne (modern Pittsburgh): French troops repel a British advance

French ambassador recalled from London

French ambassador recalled from London

Battle of Lake George in the Province of New York: British army defeats French

The French and Indian War, 1754 to 1763, was a conflict in North America between Great Britain and France, along with their respective Native American allies.

Fort Ticonderoga in New York opens

Fort Ticonderoga (), formerly Fort Carillon, is a large 18th-century star fort built by the French at a narrows near the south end of Lake Champlain in northern New York.

Great Britain & Russia sign military agreement

Great Britain & Russia sign military agreement

Henry Fox appointed British 'Secretary of State for the Southern Department'

The secretary of state for the Southern Department was a position in the cabinet of the government of the Kingdom of Great Britain up to 1782, when the Southern Department became the Home Office.

Worst quake in Massachusetts Bay area strikes Boston; no deaths reported

Worst quake in Massachusetts Bay area strikes Boston; no deaths reported

King Ferdinand IV of Spain grants the Beaterio de la Compañía de Jesús royal protection, now known as the Congregation o

King Ferdinand IV of Spain grants the Beaterio de la Compañía de Jesús royal protection, now known as the Congregation of the Religious of the Virgin Mary (RVM)

The second Eddystone Lighthouse on Eddystone Rocks off English southern coast is destroyed by fire

The second Eddystone Lighthouse on Eddystone Rocks off English southern coast is destroyed by fire

Famous Births

Frequently Asked Questions

What happened in 1755?
In 1755, there were 18 significant historical events. Notable events include Samuel Johnson's "A Dictionary of the English Language" is published in London, Lisbon earthquake kills more than 50,000 in Portugal, Treaty of Giyanti / Gianti Java dividing the once powerful Javanese Sultanate of Mataram signed by the Dutch and Javanes.
Who was born in 1755?
4 notable figures were born in 1755, including Alexander Hamilton is born, Nathan Hale is born, John Marshall is born.

People in 1755

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