On This Day

Year in History

Explore the major historical events, famous births, and notable deaths that occurred in the year 1743. This year saw 14 significant events. 3 notable figures were born.

18th Century1740s

1743 Timeline

  1. French explorers Louis-Joseph and François de La Vérendrye are the first Europeans to reach the foot of the Rocky Mounta

    French explorers Louis-Joseph and François de La Vérendrye are the first Europeans to reach the foot of the Rocky Mountains at the Yellow River, having crossed the Great Plains [1]

  2. George Frideric Handel's oratorio "Messiah" premieres at the Royal Opera House, Covent Garden, London

    George Frideric (or Frederick) Handel was a German-British Baroque composer well-known for his operas, oratorios, anthems, concerti grossi, and organ concerti. Born in Halle, Handel spent his early...

  3. War of the Austrian Succession: King George II of Britain personally leads Allied troops to victory in the Battle of Det

    War of the Austrian Succession: King George II of Britain personally leads Allied troops to victory in the Battle of Dettingen in Bavaria. The last time a British monarch commanded troops in the field.

  4. Champion of England titleholder Jack Broughton publishes "Rules of the Ring," the earliest boxing code

    Champion of England titleholder Jack Broughton publishes "Rules of the Ring," the earliest boxing code

  5. Philadelphia establishes a "pesthouse" to quarantine immigrants

    Philadelphia establishes a "pesthouse" to quarantine immigrants

  6. Comet C/1743 C1 approaches within 0.0390 AUs of Earth

    Comet C/1743 C1 approaches within 0.0390 AUs of Earth

  7. First US religious journal, "The Christian History," is published in Boston

    First US religious journal, "The Christian History," is published in Boston

  8. First American town meeting is held in Boston's Faneuil Hall

    Faneuil Hall (, or ) is a historic building near Government Center in Boston, Massachusetts, United States.

  9. First half-page newspaper ad is published, in the NY Weekly Journal

    First half-page newspaper ad is published, in the NY Weekly Journal

  10. Earliest recorded prizefighting rules are formulated

    Earliest recorded prizefighting rules are formulated

  11. Prussian army occupies Saxony, beginning the Second Silesian War

    The Second Silesian War (German: Zweiter Schlesischer Krieg) was a war between Prussia and Austria that lasted from 1744 to 1745 and confirmed Prussia's control of the region of Silesia (now in...

  12. Treaty of Åbo signed in Turku by Sweden and Russian Empire, ending the Russo-Swedish War (1741-1743)

    1743 (MDCCXLIII) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar, the 1743rd year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini...

  13. Great Britain, Austria and Savoy-Sardinia sign the Treaty of Worms

    The Treaty of Worms was a political alliance formed between Great Britain, Austria and the Kingdom of Sardinia, signed on 13 September 1743, during the War of the Austrian Succession. It was an...

  14. Coordinated scientific observations of the transit of Mercury were organized by Joseph-Nicolas Delisle

    A transit of Mercury across the Sun takes place when the planet Mercury passes directly between the Sun and a superior planet.

  15. Joseph Banks is born

    Joseph Banks, New Zealand naturalist and botanist, known for english naturalist and botanist, was born on 1743-02-13. Sir Joseph Banks, 1st Baronet, (24 February [O.S.

  16. Thomas Jefferson is born

    Thomas Jefferson, American founding father & president, known for primary author of the declaration of independence; 3rd us president, was born on 1743-04-13.

  17. Jean-Paul Marat is born

    Jean-Paul Marat, French political theorist, known for french political theorist, was born on 1743-05-24. Jean-Paul Marat was a French political theorist, physician, and scientist.

Events

French explorers Louis-Joseph and François de La Vérendrye are the first Europeans to reach the foot of the Rocky Mounta

French explorers Louis-Joseph and François de La Vérendrye are the first Europeans to reach the foot of the Rocky Mountains at the Yellow River, having crossed the Great Plains [1]

George Frideric Handel's oratorio "Messiah" premieres at the Royal Opera House, Covent Garden, London

George Frideric (or Frederick) Handel was a German-British Baroque composer well-known for his operas, oratorios, anthems, concerti grossi, and organ concerti. Born in Halle, Handel spent his early...

War of the Austrian Succession: King George II of Britain personally leads Allied troops to victory in the Battle of Det

War of the Austrian Succession: King George II of Britain personally leads Allied troops to victory in the Battle of Dettingen in Bavaria. The last time a British monarch commanded troops in the field.

Champion of England titleholder Jack Broughton publishes "Rules of the Ring," the earliest boxing code

Champion of England titleholder Jack Broughton publishes "Rules of the Ring," the earliest boxing code

Philadelphia establishes a "pesthouse" to quarantine immigrants

Philadelphia establishes a "pesthouse" to quarantine immigrants

Comet C/1743 C1 approaches within 0.0390 AUs of Earth

Comet C/1743 C1 approaches within 0.0390 AUs of Earth

First US religious journal, "The Christian History," is published in Boston

First US religious journal, "The Christian History," is published in Boston

First American town meeting is held in Boston's Faneuil Hall

Faneuil Hall (, or ) is a historic building near Government Center in Boston, Massachusetts, United States.

First half-page newspaper ad is published, in the NY Weekly Journal

First half-page newspaper ad is published, in the NY Weekly Journal

Earliest recorded prizefighting rules are formulated

Earliest recorded prizefighting rules are formulated

Prussian army occupies Saxony, beginning the Second Silesian War

The Second Silesian War (German: Zweiter Schlesischer Krieg) was a war between Prussia and Austria that lasted from 1744 to 1745 and confirmed Prussia's control of the region of Silesia (now in...

Treaty of Åbo signed in Turku by Sweden and Russian Empire, ending the Russo-Swedish War (1741-1743)

1743 (MDCCXLIII) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar, the 1743rd year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini...

Great Britain, Austria and Savoy-Sardinia sign the Treaty of Worms

The Treaty of Worms was a political alliance formed between Great Britain, Austria and the Kingdom of Sardinia, signed on 13 September 1743, during the War of the Austrian Succession. It was an...

Coordinated scientific observations of the transit of Mercury were organized by Joseph-Nicolas Delisle

A transit of Mercury across the Sun takes place when the planet Mercury passes directly between the Sun and a superior planet.

Famous Births

Frequently Asked Questions

What happened in 1743?
In 1743, there were 14 significant historical events. Notable events include French explorers Louis-Joseph and François de La Vérendrye are the first Europeans to reach the foot of the Rocky Mounta, George Frideric Handel's oratorio "Messiah" premieres at the Royal Opera House, Covent Garden, London, War of the Austrian Succession: King George II of Britain personally leads Allied troops to victory in the Battle of Det.
Who was born in 1743?
3 notable figures were born in 1743, including Joseph Banks is born, Thomas Jefferson is born, Jean-Paul Marat is born.

People in 1743

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