On This Day

What Happened on

A complete timeline of historical events, famous births, notable deaths, and holidays that occurred on August 18 throughout history.

99

Events

10

Births

2

Deaths

Historical Events on August 18

Governor of Roanoke Island colony John White returns from England to find no trace of the colonists he left there three

Governor of Roanoke Island colony John White returns from England to find no trace of the colonists he left there three years earlier

First public admission to the Salon de Paris art exhibition at the Louvre in Paris

An art exhibition is traditionally the space in which art objects (in the most general sense) meet an audience.

United States Exploring Expedition headed by Charles Wilkes departs for the Pacific Ocean and Antarctica

The United States Exploring Expedition of 1838–1842 was an exploring and surveying expedition of the Pacific Ocean and surrounding lands conducted by the United States.

Anti-Cigarette League of America forms in Chicago, Illinois

Anti-Cigarette League of America forms in Chicago, Illinois

State Representative Harry T. Burn (24) casts the deciding vote in Tennessee's and thus America's ratification of the 19

State Representative Harry T. Burn (24) casts the deciding vote in Tennessee's and thus America's ratification of the 19th Amendment to the Constitution, allowing women's suffrage after reading a letter from his mother

Battle of Britain: Air battle known as "The Hardest Day" occurs; the Luftwaffe loses approximately 69 aircraft and the R

Battle of Britain: Air battle known as "The Hardest Day" occurs; the Luftwaffe loses approximately 69 aircraft and the RAF 68 in one of the largest ever air battles

First televised weather map is broadcast by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration in Washington, DC

First televised weather map is broadcast by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration in Washington, DC

Elvis Presley's "Hound Dog" and "Don't Be Cruel" reach #1 on the charts, staying for 11 weeks (a record for a single rel

Elvis Presley's "Hound Dog" and "Don't Be Cruel" reach #1 on the charts, staying for 11 weeks (a record for a single release) [1]

Belarusian weightlifter Andrei Aramnau breaks three world records in the snatch, clean and jerk, and total on his way to

Belarusian weightlifter Andrei Aramnau breaks three world records in the snatch, clean and jerk, and total on his way to winning the men's 105 kg gold medal at the Beijing Olympics

Henry of Navarre (later Henry IV of France) marries Margaret of Valois in Notre Dame cathedral, Paris, in attempt to mak

Henry of Navarre (later Henry IV of France) marries Margaret of Valois in Notre Dame cathedral, Paris, in attempt to make truce between Catholics and Protestants but prompts St. Bartholomew's Day massacre days later

Romantic Age poet and artist William Blake (24) marries Catherine Boucher (19) in St. Mary's Church, Battersea, London

Romantic Age poet and artist William Blake (24) marries Catherine Boucher (19) in St. Mary's Church, Battersea, London

Cosima Liszt marries Hans von Bülow, a pupil of her father, at St. Hedwig's Cathedral, Berlin

Cosima Liszt marries Hans von Bülow, a pupil of her father, at St. Hedwig's Cathedral, Berlin

American actress Susan Hayward (37) divorces actor Jess Barker (42) after nine years of marriage

American actress Susan Hayward (37) divorces actor Jess Barker (42) after nine years of marriage

BC The oldest known Roman temple to Venus is founded, initiating the institution of Vinalia Rustica (grape harvest festi

BC The oldest known Roman temple to Venus is founded, initiating the institution of Vinalia Rustica (grape harvest festival)

St Sixtus III ends his reign as Catholic Pope

Pope Leo I (Italian: Leone I) (391 – 10 November 461), also known as Leo the Great (Latin: Leo Magnus; Italian: Leone Magno), was Bishop of Rome from 29 September 440 until his death on 10 November...

The city of Riga is founded

Albert of Riga or Albert of Livonia (1165 – 17 January 1229) was the third Catholic Bishop of Riga in Livonia.

First historical record of Scottish scholar Michael Scot, signs and dates his translation of al-Bitruji's "On the Sphere

First historical record of Scottish scholar Michael Scot, signs and dates his translation of al-Bitruji's "On the Sphere" in Toledo, Spain

Pope Nicolas IV publishes decree "Supra montem"

Pope Nicolas IV publishes decree "Supra montem"

A Portuguese ship drifts ashore in the ancient Japanese province of Higo (modern-day Kumamoto Prefecture) (Traditional J

A Portuguese ship drifts ashore in the ancient Japanese province of Higo (modern-day Kumamoto Prefecture) (Traditional Japanese date: July 27, 1541)

Saul Wahl is elected King of Poland (according to legend)

Saul Wahl is elected King of Poland (according to legend)

Spanish army under of general Spinola conquers Lingen

Spanish army under of general Spinola conquers Lingen

Pendle Witch Trial begins with 10 people accused of witchcraft in Lancaster, England; the key witness is a nine-year-old

Pendle Witch Trial begins with 10 people accused of witchcraft in Lancaster, England; the key witness is a nine-year-old boy

Urbain Grandier, accused and convicted of sorcery, is burned alive in Loudun, France

Urbain Grandier (1590 – 18 August 1634) was a French Catholic priest who was burned at the stake after being convicted of witchcraft, following the events of the so-called "Loudun possessions".

The Covenant of the Town of Dedham, Massachusetts, is signed

Dedham ( DED-əm) is a town in, and the county seat of, Norfolk County, Massachusetts, United States.

Giovanni Cassini reports seeing a satellite orbiting Venus

Giovanni Cassini reports seeing a satellite orbiting Venus

Denmark-Norway, Holstein-Gottorp, and the Swedish Empire sign the Treaty of Travendal

The Swedish Empire or the Great Power era (Swedish: stormaktstiden) was the period in Swedish history spanning much of the 17th and early 18th centuries during which Sweden was a European great power...

Evening Post begins publishing in Boston, Massachusetts

Evening Post begins publishing in Boston, Massachusetts

Second Sea Battle of Lagos: England vs. France; ends the following day

Second Sea Battle of Lagos: England vs. France; ends the following day

A lightning strike on the Bastion of San Nazaro in Brescia, Italy, ignites 90 tons of gunpowder, killing 3,000 people

A lightning strike on the Bastion of San Nazaro in Brescia, Italy, ignites 90 tons of gunpowder, killing 3,000 people

Curaçao Governor De Veer sends militia to stop rebellious enslaved people

Curaçao Governor De Veer sends militia to stop rebellious enslaved people

60-70 ft sea serpent sightings are reported offshore in Gloucester, Massachusetts

60-70 ft sea serpent sightings are reported offshore in Gloucester, Massachusetts

Scottish explorer Alexander Gordon Laing travels across the Sahara and becomes the first European to reach the fabled tr

Scottish explorer Alexander Gordon Laing travels across the Sahara and becomes the first European to reach the fabled trading city of Timbuktu; he is murdered near there a few weeks later

Last Pottawatomie Indians leave Chicago

Last Pottawatomie Indians leave Chicago

American Society of Dental Surgeons is founded in New York

The American Society of Dental Surgeons (ASDS) was the first national dental organization formed in the United States of America.

General Stephen W. Kearny's US forces capture Santa Fe, New Mexico

Stephen Watts Kearny (sometimes spelled Kearney) (August 30, 1794 – October 31, 1848) was one of the foremost antebellum frontier officers of the United States Army.

Camila O'Gorman and Ladislao Gutiérrez are executed on the orders of Argentine dictator Juan Manuel de Rosas

Maria Camila O'Gorman Ximénez (9 July 1825 – 18 August 1848) was a 19th-century Argentine socialite infamously executed over a scandal involving her relationship with a Roman Catholic priest.

Netherlands and Japan sign a trade agreement

The Treaty of Amity and Commerce between Japan and the United States (日米修好通商条約, Nichibei Shūkō Tsūshō Jōyaku), also called the Harris Treaty was a treaty signed between the United States and Tokugawa...

Battle of Petersburg: Battle of Weldon Railroad, day 1 of a 3-day battle

The Battle of Globe Tavern, also known as the Second Battle of the Weldon Railroad, fought August 18–21, 1864, south of Petersburg, Virginia, was the second attempt of the Union Army to sever the...

French astronomer Pierre Janssen discovers helium in the solar spectrum during an eclipse

Pierre Jules César Janssen (22 February 1824 – 23 December 1907), usually known as Jules Janssen, was a French astronomer who, along with English scientist Joseph Norman Lockyer, is credited with...

Battle of Gravelotte Privat: Prussia defeats France with 32,000 casualties

Battle of Gravelotte Privat: Prussia defeats France with 32,000 casualties

Aaron Montgomery Ward issues the first catalog for his mail-order business; it is one sheet listing 163 available items

Aaron Montgomery Ward issues the first catalog for his mail-order business; it is one sheet listing 163 available items

First ascent of Mount Whitney, California (14,494 ft; 4,421 m)

Mount Whitney (Paiute: Tumanguya) is a mountain in the Sierra Nevada mountain range of California, and the highest point in the contiguous United States, with an elevation of 14,505 feet (4,421 m).

Carr Baker Neel and Samuel Neel win the US Lawn Tennis Association doubles

Carr Baker Neel and Samuel Neel win the US Lawn Tennis Association doubles

Hurricane hits Martinique, killing about 700 people

Hurricane Leslie (known as Storm Leslie or Cyclone Leslie while extratropical) was the strongest cyclone of tropical origin to strike the Iberian Peninsula since 1842.

Adolph Ochs (39) buys The New York Times for $75,000

In August 1896, Chattanooga Times publisher Adolph Ochs acquired The New-York Times, implementing significant alterations to the newspaper's structure.

Belgian army withdraws to Antwerp

The siege of Antwerp was an engagement between the German and the Belgian, British and French armies around the fortified city of Antwerp during the First World War.

Braves Field opens in Boston to see Braves beat St. Louis Cardinals, 3-1

Braves Field was a baseball park located in Boston, Massachusetts. Today the site is home to Nickerson Field on the campus of Boston University.

The Great Fire in Thessaloniki, Greece, destroys 32% of the city, leaving 70,000 individuals homeless

The Great Thessaloniki Fire of 1917 destroyed two thirds of the city of Thessaloniki, the second-largest city in Greece, leaving more than 70,000 homeless.

First-class cricket debut of Walter Hammond

Walter Reginald Hammond (19 June 1903 – 1 July 1965) was an English first-class cricketer who played for Gloucestershire in a career that lasted from 1920 to 1951.

France begins withdrawing troops from the Ruhr

France begins withdrawing troops from the Ruhr

Belgium and US sign treaty about war debts

Belgium and US sign treaty about war debts

Eastern Airlines begins passenger services

Eastern Air Lines (also colloquially known as Eastern) was a trunk carrier, a scheduled airline in the United States that operated from 1926 to 1991.

Auguste Piccard and Max Cosyns reach 16,201 meters in a balloon launched from Dübendorf, Switzerland

Auguste Piccard and Max Cosyns reach 16,201 meters in a balloon launched from Dübendorf, Switzerland

First FM radio construction permit is issued to W1XOJ (WGTR) in Boston, MA

First FM radio construction permit is issued to W1XOJ (WGTR) in Boston, MA

German concentration camp Amersfoort opens

German concentration camp Amersfoort opens

Carlson's Raiders land on Makin in the Gilbert Islands and kill 350 Japanese

The Gilbert and Marshall Islands campaign was a series of engagements fought from August 1942 to February 1944, in the Pacific theatre of World War II between the United States and Japan.

Scheduled demonstrations at Polo Grounds and Ebbets Field to end segregation in organized baseball are called off

Scheduled demonstrations at Polo Grounds and Ebbets Field to end segregation in organized baseball are called off

Golf Writers Association of America forms

Golf Writers Association of America forms

Naval torpedo and mine factory explodes in Cadiz, Spain, killing 300

Naval torpedo and mine factory explodes in Cadiz, Spain, killing 300

Hungary adopts a constitution

The Hungarian Constitution of 1949 was a communist state constitution adopted on 20 August 1949[a].

Julien Lahaut, the chairman of the Communist Party of Belgium, is assassinated by far-right elements

Julien Lahaut, the chairman of the Communist Party of Belgium, is assassinated by far-right elements

James E. Wilkins is the first Black person to attend a US cabinet meeting

James E. Wilkins is the first Black person to attend a US cabinet meeting

46.1 cm rainfall in Westfield, Massachusetts (state record)

46.1 cm rainfall in Westfield, Massachusetts (state record)

Cincinnati Reds (8) and Cubs (2) combine to hit 10 home runs in a nine-inning game

The Cincinnati Reds are an American professional baseball team based in Cincinnati. The Reds compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the National League (NL) Central Division.

Amelia Wershoven sets a world record throwing a baseball 252 feet 4½ inches (76.92 meters)

Amelia Wershoven sets a world record throwing a baseball 252 feet 4½ inches (76.92 meters)

Actress Betsy Palmer joins Today Show panel

Betsy Palmer was an American actress known for her many film and Broadway roles, television guest-starring appearances, as a panelist on the game show I've Got a Secret, and later for playing Pamela...

Milwaukee Braves pitcher Lew Burdette no-hits the Philadelphia Phillies 1-0 at County Stadium in Milwaukee

The Milwaukee Braves were a Major League Baseball club that played in Milwaukee, from 1953 to 1965, having previously played in Boston, Massachusetts, as the Boston Braves.

Peter, Paul & Mary release their first hit, "If I Had a Hammer"

"If I Had a Hammer (The Hammer Song)" is a protest song written by Pete Seeger and Lee Hays.

Charles Helu is elected president of Lebanon

Charles Helu is elected president of Lebanon

Dutch soccer team FC Den Bosch (successor to BVV 1906 and Wilhelmina 1890) is established at 's-Hertogenbosch

Dutch soccer team FC Den Bosch (successor to BVV 1906 and Wilhelmina 1890) is established at 's-Hertogenbosch

Boston Red Sox player Tony Conigliaro is beaned by Angels pitcher Jack Hamilton at Fenway Park; injuries including a fra

Boston Red Sox player Tony Conigliaro is beaned by Angels pitcher Jack Hamilton at Fenway Park; injuries including a fractured cheekbone, dislocated jaw, and eye damage keep him from returning for a year and a half and lead to improvements in batting helmets

Mick Jagger accidentally shot while filming "Ned Kelly" in Australia; he survives

Edward Kelly (December 1854 – 11 November 1880) was an Australian bushranger, gang leader and police-murderer.

Memphis, Tennessee, settles with striking police officers and firefighters

Memphis, Tennessee, settles with striking police officers and firefighters

Football running back Herschel Walker of the University of Georgia takes out a Lloyd's of London insurance policy for $1

Football running back Herschel Walker of the University of Georgia takes out a Lloyd's of London insurance policy for $1 million

Japanese election law is amended to allow for proportional representation

Japanese election law is amended to allow for proportional representation

Hurricane Alicia batters Houston and Galveston, Texas

Hurricane Alicia batters Houston and Galveston, Texas

Triangle Oil Corp's above-ground storage tank in Jacksonville, Florida, spills 2.5 million gallons of oil after lightnin

Triangle Oil Corp's above-ground storage tank in Jacksonville, Florida, spills 2.5 million gallons of oil after lightning ignites a fire

Suisei Launch (Halley's Comet Flyby)

Halley's Comet is the only known short-period comet that is consistently visible to the naked eye from Earth, appearing every 72–80 years, though with the majority of recorded apparitions (25 of 30)...

Houston Oiler Earl Campbell retires from the NFL

Earl Christian Campbell, nicknamed "the Tyler Rose", is an American former professional football running back who played in the National Football League (NFL) for eight seasons, primarily with the...

FDA approves Minoxidil as a hair loss treatment

Minoxidil, sold under the brand names Loniten and Rogaine among others, is a medication used for the treatment of high blood pressure and pattern hair loss.

ArenaBowl III takes place at Joe Louis Arena in Detroit: Detroit Drive defeats Pittsburgh Gladiators 39-26, with George

ArenaBowl III takes place at Joe Louis Arena in Detroit: Detroit Drive defeats Pittsburgh Gladiators 39-26, with George LaFrance as MVP

Hurricane Bob hits North Carolina with 115 mph winds

Hurricane Bob was one of the costliest tropical cyclones in New England history. The second named storm and first hurricane of the 1991 Atlantic hurricane season, Bob developed from an area of low...

Kapellbrücke in Lucerne, Switzerland, is destroyed by fire

The Kapellbrücke (from German 'Chapel Bridge') is a covered wooden footbridge spanning the river Reuss diagonally in the city of Lucerne in central Switzerland. Named after the nearby St.

15th Commonwealth Games open in Victoria, Canada

The 1994 Commonwealth Games (French: XVéme Jeux du Commonwealth) were held in Victoria, British Columbia, Canada, between 18 and 28 August 1994. It was the 15th Commonwealth Games.

Record 6,654 tap dancers in a single routine at Macy's Tap-O-mania in New York City

Record 6,654 tap dancers in a single routine at Macy's Tap-O-mania in New York City

A Federal jury finds the US Environmental Protection Agency guilty of discrimination against Dr. Marsha Coleman-Adebayo,

A Federal jury finds the US Environmental Protection Agency guilty of discrimination against Dr. Marsha Coleman-Adebayo, under the Civil Rights Act of 1964, later inspiring passage of the No FEAR Act.

Dutch swimmer Pieter van den Hoogenband wins the coveted 100 m freestyle gold medal in 48.17 ahead of Roland Schoeman of

Dutch swimmer Pieter van den Hoogenband wins the coveted 100 m freestyle gold medal in 48.17 ahead of Roland Schoeman of South Africa at the Athens Olympics

Dennis Rader is sentenced to 175 years in prison for the BTK (bind, torture, kill) serial killings in Sedgwick County, K

Dennis Rader is sentenced to 175 years in prison for the BTK (bind, torture, kill) serial killings in Sedgwick County, Kansas

An American 1-2-3 in the 400 m hurdles at the Beijing Olympics; Angelo Taylor wins gold in 47.25 ahead of Kerron Clement

An American 1-2-3 in the 400 m hurdles at the Beijing Olympics; Angelo Taylor wins gold in 47.25 ahead of Kerron Clement and Bershawn Jackson

The "West Memphis Three" are released from prison after 18 years of imprisonment

The West Memphis Three are three freed men convicted as teenagers of the 1993 murders of three boys in West Memphis, Arkansas, United States.

Al-Qaeda militants kill 14 people in an attack in Aden, Yemen

The Al-Qaeda insurgency in Yemen is an ongoing armed conflict between the Yemeni government, the United States and their allies, and al-Qaeda-affiliated groups in Yemen.

Six people are killed by a bomb blast on a bus in West Bengal, India

Terrorism in India, according to the Ministry of Home Affairs, poses a significant threat to the people of India. Compared to other countries, India faces a wide range of terror groups.

Great Britain's Alistair Brownlee records a time of 1:45:01 to retain his Olympic men's triathlon title at the Rio de Ja

Great Britain's Alistair Brownlee records a time of 1:45:01 to retain his Olympic men's triathlon title at the Rio de Janeiro Games, finishing 0:06 ahead of second-place finisher, his brother Jonathan Brownlee

Archaeologists confirm the first-ever cheese found from Ancient Egypt, 3200 years old, in the tomb of Ptahmes, mayor of

Archaeologists confirm the first-ever cheese found from Ancient Egypt, 3200 years old, in the tomb of Ptahmes, mayor of Memphis

1.7 million people participate in a peaceful pro-democracy protest in Hong Kong, representing a quarter of the populatio

1.7 million people participate in a peaceful pro-democracy protest in Hong Kong, representing a quarter of the population

A huge megalithic complex of more than 500 standing stones is announced as discovered at La Torre-La Janera, Huelva, in

A huge megalithic complex of more than 500 standing stones is announced as discovered at La Torre-La Janera, Huelva, in southern Spain [1]

Canadian province of British Columbia declares a state of emergency as two major wildfires combine near Adams Lake, forc

Canadian province of British Columbia declares a state of emergency as two major wildfires combine near Adams Lake, forcing the evacuation of 30,000 people [1]

Paetongtarn Shinawatra is sworn in as Thailand's youngest-ever Prime Minister at 37 years old [1]

Paetongtarn Shinawatra is sworn in as Thailand's youngest-ever Prime Minister at 37 years old [1]

Leaders from across Europe join Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy at a hastily arranged summit meeting with US Pre

Leaders from across Europe join Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy at a hastily arranged summit meeting with US President Trump at the White House [1]

Famous Births on August 18

birth

Meriwether Lewis is born

Meriwether Lewis, American explorer and governor, known for american explorer and governor, was born on 1774-08-18.

birth

Franz Joseph I is born

Franz Joseph I is born

birth

Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit is born

Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit, Indian freedom fighter, diplomat and politician, known for indian freedom fighter, diplomat and politician, was born on 1900-08-18.

birth

Shelley Winters is born

Shelley Winters, American actress, known for american actress, was born on 1920-08-18. Shelley Winters was an American film actress whose career spanned seven decades.

birth

Robert Redford is born

Robert Redford actor and director, known for american actor and director, was born on 1936-08-18. Charles Robert Redford Jr.

birth

Patrick Swayze is born

Patrick Swayze, American actor, known for american actor, was born on 1952-08-18. Patrick Wayne Swayze (August 18, 1952 – September 14, 2009) was an American actor, singer-songwriter and dancer.

birth

Roman Polanski is born

Roman Polanski, French french filmmaker, known for polish and french filmmaker, was born on 1934-08-18.

birth

Christian Slater is born

Christian Slater, American actor, known for american actor, was born on 1970-08-18. Christian Michael Leonard Slater is an American actor.

birth

Edward Norton is born

Edward Norton, American actor, known for american actor, was born on 1970-08-18. Edward Harrison Norton is an American actor and filmmaker.

birth

Roberto Clemente is born

Roberto Clemente, Puerto Rican athlete, known for puerto rican baseball player, was born on 1934-08-18.

Notable Deaths on August 18

Frequently Asked Questions

What happened on August 18, 1590?
Governor of Roanoke Island colony John White returns from England to find no trace of the colonists he left there three years earlier
What happened on August 18, 1737?
An art exhibition is traditionally the space in which art objects (in the most general sense) meet an audience.
What happened on August 18, 1838?
The United States Exploring Expedition of 1838–1842 was an exploring and surveying expedition of the Pacific Ocean and surrounding lands conducted by the United States.
What happened on August 18, 1919?
Anti-Cigarette League of America forms in Chicago, Illinois
What happened on August 18, 1920?
State Representative Harry T. Burn (24) casts the deciding vote in Tennessee's and thus America's ratification of the 19th Amendment to the Constitution, allowing women's suffrage after reading a letter from his mother

Complete Timeline — August 18 Through the Ages

  1. BC The oldest known Roman temple to Venus is founded, initiating the institution of Vinalia Rustica (grape harvest festi

    BC The oldest known Roman temple to Venus is founded, initiating the institution of Vinalia Rustica (grape harvest festival)

  2. St Sixtus III ends his reign as Catholic Pope

    Pope Leo I (Italian: Leone I) (391 – 10 November 461), also known as Leo the Great (Latin: Leo Magnus; Italian: Leone Magno), was Bishop of Rome from 29 September 440 until his death on 10 November...

  3. The city of Riga is founded

    Albert of Riga or Albert of Livonia (1165 – 17 January 1229) was the third Catholic Bishop of Riga in Livonia.

  4. First historical record of Scottish scholar Michael Scot, signs and dates his translation of al-Bitruji's "On the Sphere

    First historical record of Scottish scholar Michael Scot, signs and dates his translation of al-Bitruji's "On the Sphere" in Toledo, Spain

  5. Pope Nicolas IV publishes decree "Supra montem"

    Pope Nicolas IV publishes decree "Supra montem"

  6. A Portuguese ship drifts ashore in the ancient Japanese province of Higo (modern-day Kumamoto Prefecture) (Traditional J

    A Portuguese ship drifts ashore in the ancient Japanese province of Higo (modern-day Kumamoto Prefecture) (Traditional Japanese date: July 27, 1541)

  7. Henry of Navarre (later Henry IV of France) marries Margaret of Valois in Notre Dame cathedral, Paris, in attempt to mak

    Henry of Navarre (later Henry IV of France) marries Margaret of Valois in Notre Dame cathedral, Paris, in attempt to make truce between Catholics and Protestants but prompts St. Bartholomew's Day massacre days later

  8. Saul Wahl is elected King of Poland (according to legend)

    Saul Wahl is elected King of Poland (according to legend)

  9. Governor of Roanoke Island colony John White returns from England to find no trace of the colonists he left there three

    Governor of Roanoke Island colony John White returns from England to find no trace of the colonists he left there three years earlier

  10. Spanish army under of general Spinola conquers Lingen

    Spanish army under of general Spinola conquers Lingen

  11. Pendle Witch Trial begins with 10 people accused of witchcraft in Lancaster, England; the key witness is a nine-year-old

    Pendle Witch Trial begins with 10 people accused of witchcraft in Lancaster, England; the key witness is a nine-year-old boy

  12. Urbain Grandier, accused and convicted of sorcery, is burned alive in Loudun, France

    Urbain Grandier (1590 – 18 August 1634) was a French Catholic priest who was burned at the stake after being convicted of witchcraft, following the events of the so-called "Loudun possessions".

  13. The Covenant of the Town of Dedham, Massachusetts, is signed

    Dedham ( DED-əm) is a town in, and the county seat of, Norfolk County, Massachusetts, United States.

  14. Giovanni Cassini reports seeing a satellite orbiting Venus

    Giovanni Cassini reports seeing a satellite orbiting Venus

  15. Denmark-Norway, Holstein-Gottorp, and the Swedish Empire sign the Treaty of Travendal

    The Swedish Empire or the Great Power era (Swedish: stormaktstiden) was the period in Swedish history spanning much of the 17th and early 18th centuries during which Sweden was a European great power...

  16. Evening Post begins publishing in Boston, Massachusetts

    Evening Post begins publishing in Boston, Massachusetts

  17. First public admission to the Salon de Paris art exhibition at the Louvre in Paris

    An art exhibition is traditionally the space in which art objects (in the most general sense) meet an audience.

  18. Second Sea Battle of Lagos: England vs. France; ends the following day

    Second Sea Battle of Lagos: England vs. France; ends the following day

  19. A lightning strike on the Bastion of San Nazaro in Brescia, Italy, ignites 90 tons of gunpowder, killing 3,000 people

    A lightning strike on the Bastion of San Nazaro in Brescia, Italy, ignites 90 tons of gunpowder, killing 3,000 people

  20. Meriwether Lewis is born

    Meriwether Lewis, American explorer and governor, known for american explorer and governor, was born on 1774-08-18.

  21. Romantic Age poet and artist William Blake (24) marries Catherine Boucher (19) in St. Mary's Church, Battersea, London

    Romantic Age poet and artist William Blake (24) marries Catherine Boucher (19) in St. Mary's Church, Battersea, London

  22. Curaçao Governor De Veer sends militia to stop rebellious enslaved people

    Curaçao Governor De Veer sends militia to stop rebellious enslaved people

  23. 60-70 ft sea serpent sightings are reported offshore in Gloucester, Massachusetts

    60-70 ft sea serpent sightings are reported offshore in Gloucester, Massachusetts

  24. Scottish explorer Alexander Gordon Laing travels across the Sahara and becomes the first European to reach the fabled tr

    Scottish explorer Alexander Gordon Laing travels across the Sahara and becomes the first European to reach the fabled trading city of Timbuktu; he is murdered near there a few weeks later

  25. Franz Joseph I is born

    Franz Joseph I is born

  26. Last Pottawatomie Indians leave Chicago

    Last Pottawatomie Indians leave Chicago

  27. United States Exploring Expedition headed by Charles Wilkes departs for the Pacific Ocean and Antarctica

    The United States Exploring Expedition of 1838–1842 was an exploring and surveying expedition of the Pacific Ocean and surrounding lands conducted by the United States.

  28. American Society of Dental Surgeons is founded in New York

    The American Society of Dental Surgeons (ASDS) was the first national dental organization formed in the United States of America.

  29. General Stephen W. Kearny's US forces capture Santa Fe, New Mexico

    Stephen Watts Kearny (sometimes spelled Kearney) (August 30, 1794 – October 31, 1848) was one of the foremost antebellum frontier officers of the United States Army.

  30. Camila O'Gorman and Ladislao Gutiérrez are executed on the orders of Argentine dictator Juan Manuel de Rosas

    Maria Camila O'Gorman Ximénez (9 July 1825 – 18 August 1848) was a 19th-century Argentine socialite infamously executed over a scandal involving her relationship with a Roman Catholic priest.

  31. Netherlands and Japan sign a trade agreement

    The Treaty of Amity and Commerce between Japan and the United States (日米修好通商条約, Nichibei Shūkō Tsūshō Jōyaku), also called the Harris Treaty was a treaty signed between the United States and Tokugawa...

  32. Battle of Petersburg: Battle of Weldon Railroad, day 1 of a 3-day battle

    The Battle of Globe Tavern, also known as the Second Battle of the Weldon Railroad, fought August 18–21, 1864, south of Petersburg, Virginia, was the second attempt of the Union Army to sever the...

  33. Cosima Liszt marries Hans von Bülow, a pupil of her father, at St. Hedwig's Cathedral, Berlin

    Cosima Liszt marries Hans von Bülow, a pupil of her father, at St. Hedwig's Cathedral, Berlin

  34. French astronomer Pierre Janssen discovers helium in the solar spectrum during an eclipse

    Pierre Jules César Janssen (22 February 1824 – 23 December 1907), usually known as Jules Janssen, was a French astronomer who, along with English scientist Joseph Norman Lockyer, is credited with...

  35. Battle of Gravelotte Privat: Prussia defeats France with 32,000 casualties

    Battle of Gravelotte Privat: Prussia defeats France with 32,000 casualties

  36. Aaron Montgomery Ward issues the first catalog for his mail-order business; it is one sheet listing 163 available items

    Aaron Montgomery Ward issues the first catalog for his mail-order business; it is one sheet listing 163 available items

  37. First ascent of Mount Whitney, California (14,494 ft; 4,421 m)

    Mount Whitney (Paiute: Tumanguya) is a mountain in the Sierra Nevada mountain range of California, and the highest point in the contiguous United States, with an elevation of 14,505 feet (4,421 m).

  38. Carr Baker Neel and Samuel Neel win the US Lawn Tennis Association doubles

    Carr Baker Neel and Samuel Neel win the US Lawn Tennis Association doubles

  39. Hurricane hits Martinique, killing about 700 people

    Hurricane Leslie (known as Storm Leslie or Cyclone Leslie while extratropical) was the strongest cyclone of tropical origin to strike the Iberian Peninsula since 1842.

  40. Adolph Ochs (39) buys The New York Times for $75,000

    In August 1896, Chattanooga Times publisher Adolph Ochs acquired The New-York Times, implementing significant alterations to the newspaper's structure.

  41. Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit is born

    Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit, Indian freedom fighter, diplomat and politician, known for indian freedom fighter, diplomat and politician, was born on 1900-08-18.

  42. Belgian army withdraws to Antwerp

    The siege of Antwerp was an engagement between the German and the Belgian, British and French armies around the fortified city of Antwerp during the First World War.

  43. Braves Field opens in Boston to see Braves beat St. Louis Cardinals, 3-1

    Braves Field was a baseball park located in Boston, Massachusetts. Today the site is home to Nickerson Field on the campus of Boston University.

  44. The Great Fire in Thessaloniki, Greece, destroys 32% of the city, leaving 70,000 individuals homeless

    The Great Thessaloniki Fire of 1917 destroyed two thirds of the city of Thessaloniki, the second-largest city in Greece, leaving more than 70,000 homeless.

  45. Anti-Cigarette League of America forms in Chicago, Illinois

    Anti-Cigarette League of America forms in Chicago, Illinois

  46. State Representative Harry T. Burn (24) casts the deciding vote in Tennessee's and thus America's ratification of the 19

    State Representative Harry T. Burn (24) casts the deciding vote in Tennessee's and thus America's ratification of the 19th Amendment to the Constitution, allowing women's suffrage after reading a letter from his mother

  47. First-class cricket debut of Walter Hammond

    Walter Reginald Hammond (19 June 1903 – 1 July 1965) was an English first-class cricketer who played for Gloucestershire in a career that lasted from 1920 to 1951.

  48. Shelley Winters is born

    Shelley Winters, American actress, known for american actress, was born on 1920-08-18. Shelley Winters was an American film actress whose career spanned seven decades.

  49. France begins withdrawing troops from the Ruhr

    France begins withdrawing troops from the Ruhr

  50. Belgium and US sign treaty about war debts

    Belgium and US sign treaty about war debts

  51. First televised weather map is broadcast by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration in Washington, DC

    First televised weather map is broadcast by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration in Washington, DC

  52. Eastern Airlines begins passenger services

    Eastern Air Lines (also colloquially known as Eastern) was a trunk carrier, a scheduled airline in the United States that operated from 1926 to 1991.

  53. Auguste Piccard and Max Cosyns reach 16,201 meters in a balloon launched from Dübendorf, Switzerland

    Auguste Piccard and Max Cosyns reach 16,201 meters in a balloon launched from Dübendorf, Switzerland

  54. Roman Polanski is born

    Roman Polanski, French french filmmaker, known for polish and french filmmaker, was born on 1934-08-18.

  55. Roberto Clemente is born

    Roberto Clemente, Puerto Rican athlete, known for puerto rican baseball player, was born on 1934-08-18.

  56. Robert Redford is born

    Robert Redford actor and director, known for american actor and director, was born on 1936-08-18. Charles Robert Redford Jr.

  57. First FM radio construction permit is issued to W1XOJ (WGTR) in Boston, MA

    First FM radio construction permit is issued to W1XOJ (WGTR) in Boston, MA

  58. Battle of Britain: Air battle known as "The Hardest Day" occurs; the Luftwaffe loses approximately 69 aircraft and the R

    Battle of Britain: Air battle known as "The Hardest Day" occurs; the Luftwaffe loses approximately 69 aircraft and the RAF 68 in one of the largest ever air battles

  59. German concentration camp Amersfoort opens

    German concentration camp Amersfoort opens

  60. Carlson's Raiders land on Makin in the Gilbert Islands and kill 350 Japanese

    The Gilbert and Marshall Islands campaign was a series of engagements fought from August 1942 to February 1944, in the Pacific theatre of World War II between the United States and Japan.

  61. Scheduled demonstrations at Polo Grounds and Ebbets Field to end segregation in organized baseball are called off

    Scheduled demonstrations at Polo Grounds and Ebbets Field to end segregation in organized baseball are called off

  62. Golf Writers Association of America forms

    Golf Writers Association of America forms

  63. Naval torpedo and mine factory explodes in Cadiz, Spain, killing 300

    Naval torpedo and mine factory explodes in Cadiz, Spain, killing 300

  64. Hungary adopts a constitution

    The Hungarian Constitution of 1949 was a communist state constitution adopted on 20 August 1949[a].

  65. Julien Lahaut, the chairman of the Communist Party of Belgium, is assassinated by far-right elements

    Julien Lahaut, the chairman of the Communist Party of Belgium, is assassinated by far-right elements

  66. Patrick Swayze is born

    Patrick Swayze, American actor, known for american actor, was born on 1952-08-18. Patrick Wayne Swayze (August 18, 1952 – September 14, 2009) was an American actor, singer-songwriter and dancer.

  67. American actress Susan Hayward (37) divorces actor Jess Barker (42) after nine years of marriage

    American actress Susan Hayward (37) divorces actor Jess Barker (42) after nine years of marriage

  68. James E. Wilkins is the first Black person to attend a US cabinet meeting

    James E. Wilkins is the first Black person to attend a US cabinet meeting

  69. 46.1 cm rainfall in Westfield, Massachusetts (state record)

    46.1 cm rainfall in Westfield, Massachusetts (state record)

  70. Elvis Presley's "Hound Dog" and "Don't Be Cruel" reach #1 on the charts, staying for 11 weeks (a record for a single rel

    Elvis Presley's "Hound Dog" and "Don't Be Cruel" reach #1 on the charts, staying for 11 weeks (a record for a single release) [1]

  71. Cincinnati Reds (8) and Cubs (2) combine to hit 10 home runs in a nine-inning game

    The Cincinnati Reds are an American professional baseball team based in Cincinnati. The Reds compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the National League (NL) Central Division.

  72. Amelia Wershoven sets a world record throwing a baseball 252 feet 4½ inches (76.92 meters)

    Amelia Wershoven sets a world record throwing a baseball 252 feet 4½ inches (76.92 meters)

  73. Actress Betsy Palmer joins Today Show panel

    Betsy Palmer was an American actress known for her many film and Broadway roles, television guest-starring appearances, as a panelist on the game show I've Got a Secret, and later for playing Pamela...

  74. Milwaukee Braves pitcher Lew Burdette no-hits the Philadelphia Phillies 1-0 at County Stadium in Milwaukee

    The Milwaukee Braves were a Major League Baseball club that played in Milwaukee, from 1953 to 1965, having previously played in Boston, Massachusetts, as the Boston Braves.

  75. Peter, Paul & Mary release their first hit, "If I Had a Hammer"

    "If I Had a Hammer (The Hammer Song)" is a protest song written by Pete Seeger and Lee Hays.

  76. Charles Helu is elected president of Lebanon

    Charles Helu is elected president of Lebanon

  77. Dutch soccer team FC Den Bosch (successor to BVV 1906 and Wilhelmina 1890) is established at 's-Hertogenbosch

    Dutch soccer team FC Den Bosch (successor to BVV 1906 and Wilhelmina 1890) is established at 's-Hertogenbosch

  78. Boston Red Sox player Tony Conigliaro is beaned by Angels pitcher Jack Hamilton at Fenway Park; injuries including a fra

    Boston Red Sox player Tony Conigliaro is beaned by Angels pitcher Jack Hamilton at Fenway Park; injuries including a fractured cheekbone, dislocated jaw, and eye damage keep him from returning for a year and a half and lead to improvements in batting helmets

  79. Mick Jagger accidentally shot while filming "Ned Kelly" in Australia; he survives

    Edward Kelly (December 1854 – 11 November 1880) was an Australian bushranger, gang leader and police-murderer.

  80. Christian Slater is born

    Christian Slater, American actor, known for american actor, was born on 1970-08-18. Christian Michael Leonard Slater is an American actor.

  81. Edward Norton is born

    Edward Norton, American actor, known for american actor, was born on 1970-08-18. Edward Harrison Norton is an American actor and filmmaker.

  82. Memphis, Tennessee, settles with striking police officers and firefighters

    Memphis, Tennessee, settles with striking police officers and firefighters

  83. Football running back Herschel Walker of the University of Georgia takes out a Lloyd's of London insurance policy for $1

    Football running back Herschel Walker of the University of Georgia takes out a Lloyd's of London insurance policy for $1 million

  84. Japanese election law is amended to allow for proportional representation

    Japanese election law is amended to allow for proportional representation

  85. Hurricane Alicia batters Houston and Galveston, Texas

    Hurricane Alicia batters Houston and Galveston, Texas

  86. Triangle Oil Corp's above-ground storage tank in Jacksonville, Florida, spills 2.5 million gallons of oil after lightnin

    Triangle Oil Corp's above-ground storage tank in Jacksonville, Florida, spills 2.5 million gallons of oil after lightning ignites a fire

  87. Suisei Launch (Halley's Comet Flyby)

    Halley's Comet is the only known short-period comet that is consistently visible to the naked eye from Earth, appearing every 72–80 years, though with the majority of recorded apparitions (25 of 30)...

  88. Houston Oiler Earl Campbell retires from the NFL

    Earl Christian Campbell, nicknamed "the Tyler Rose", is an American former professional football running back who played in the National Football League (NFL) for eight seasons, primarily with the...

  89. FDA approves Minoxidil as a hair loss treatment

    Minoxidil, sold under the brand names Loniten and Rogaine among others, is a medication used for the treatment of high blood pressure and pattern hair loss.

  90. Frederick Ashton dies

    Frederick Ashton, British dancer and choreographer, known for british dancer and choreographer, died on 1988-08-18.

  91. ArenaBowl III takes place at Joe Louis Arena in Detroit: Detroit Drive defeats Pittsburgh Gladiators 39-26, with George

    ArenaBowl III takes place at Joe Louis Arena in Detroit: Detroit Drive defeats Pittsburgh Gladiators 39-26, with George LaFrance as MVP

  92. Hurricane Bob hits North Carolina with 115 mph winds

    Hurricane Bob was one of the costliest tropical cyclones in New England history. The second named storm and first hurricane of the 1991 Atlantic hurricane season, Bob developed from an area of low...

  93. Kapellbrücke in Lucerne, Switzerland, is destroyed by fire

    The Kapellbrücke (from German 'Chapel Bridge') is a covered wooden footbridge spanning the river Reuss diagonally in the city of Lucerne in central Switzerland. Named after the nearby St.

  94. 15th Commonwealth Games open in Victoria, Canada

    The 1994 Commonwealth Games (French: XVéme Jeux du Commonwealth) were held in Victoria, British Columbia, Canada, between 18 and 28 August 1994. It was the 15th Commonwealth Games.

  95. Record 6,654 tap dancers in a single routine at Macy's Tap-O-mania in New York City

    Record 6,654 tap dancers in a single routine at Macy's Tap-O-mania in New York City

  96. A Federal jury finds the US Environmental Protection Agency guilty of discrimination against Dr. Marsha Coleman-Adebayo,

    A Federal jury finds the US Environmental Protection Agency guilty of discrimination against Dr. Marsha Coleman-Adebayo, under the Civil Rights Act of 1964, later inspiring passage of the No FEAR Act.

  97. Dutch swimmer Pieter van den Hoogenband wins the coveted 100 m freestyle gold medal in 48.17 ahead of Roland Schoeman of

    Dutch swimmer Pieter van den Hoogenband wins the coveted 100 m freestyle gold medal in 48.17 ahead of Roland Schoeman of South Africa at the Athens Olympics

  98. Dennis Rader is sentenced to 175 years in prison for the BTK (bind, torture, kill) serial killings in Sedgwick County, K

    Dennis Rader is sentenced to 175 years in prison for the BTK (bind, torture, kill) serial killings in Sedgwick County, Kansas

  99. Belarusian weightlifter Andrei Aramnau breaks three world records in the snatch, clean and jerk, and total on his way to

    Belarusian weightlifter Andrei Aramnau breaks three world records in the snatch, clean and jerk, and total on his way to winning the men's 105 kg gold medal at the Beijing Olympics

  100. An American 1-2-3 in the 400 m hurdles at the Beijing Olympics; Angelo Taylor wins gold in 47.25 ahead of Kerron Clement

    An American 1-2-3 in the 400 m hurdles at the Beijing Olympics; Angelo Taylor wins gold in 47.25 ahead of Kerron Clement and Bershawn Jackson

  101. The "West Memphis Three" are released from prison after 18 years of imprisonment

    The West Memphis Three are three freed men convicted as teenagers of the 1993 murders of three boys in West Memphis, Arkansas, United States.

  102. Al-Qaeda militants kill 14 people in an attack in Aden, Yemen

    The Al-Qaeda insurgency in Yemen is an ongoing armed conflict between the Yemeni government, the United States and their allies, and al-Qaeda-affiliated groups in Yemen.

  103. Six people are killed by a bomb blast on a bus in West Bengal, India

    Terrorism in India, according to the Ministry of Home Affairs, poses a significant threat to the people of India. Compared to other countries, India faces a wide range of terror groups.

  104. Great Britain's Alistair Brownlee records a time of 1:45:01 to retain his Olympic men's triathlon title at the Rio de Ja

    Great Britain's Alistair Brownlee records a time of 1:45:01 to retain his Olympic men's triathlon title at the Rio de Janeiro Games, finishing 0:06 ahead of second-place finisher, his brother Jonathan Brownlee

  105. Archaeologists confirm the first-ever cheese found from Ancient Egypt, 3200 years old, in the tomb of Ptahmes, mayor of

    Archaeologists confirm the first-ever cheese found from Ancient Egypt, 3200 years old, in the tomb of Ptahmes, mayor of Memphis

  106. 1.7 million people participate in a peaceful pro-democracy protest in Hong Kong, representing a quarter of the populatio

    1.7 million people participate in a peaceful pro-democracy protest in Hong Kong, representing a quarter of the population

  107. A huge megalithic complex of more than 500 standing stones is announced as discovered at La Torre-La Janera, Huelva, in

    A huge megalithic complex of more than 500 standing stones is announced as discovered at La Torre-La Janera, Huelva, in southern Spain [1]

  108. Canadian province of British Columbia declares a state of emergency as two major wildfires combine near Adams Lake, forc

    Canadian province of British Columbia declares a state of emergency as two major wildfires combine near Adams Lake, forcing the evacuation of 30,000 people [1]

  109. Paetongtarn Shinawatra is sworn in as Thailand's youngest-ever Prime Minister at 37 years old [1]

    Paetongtarn Shinawatra is sworn in as Thailand's youngest-ever Prime Minister at 37 years old [1]

  110. Alain Delon dies

    Alain Delon, French actor, known for french actor, died on 2024-08-18. Alain Fabien Maurice Marcel Delon was a French actor, film producer, screenwriter, singer, and businessman.

  111. Leaders from across Europe join Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy at a hastily arranged summit meeting with US Pre

    Leaders from across Europe join Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy at a hastily arranged summit meeting with US President Trump at the White House [1]

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