On This Day

What Happened on

A complete timeline of historical events, famous births, notable deaths, and holidays that occurred on August 19 throughout history.

93

Events

13

Births

3

Deaths

Historical Events on August 19

43 BC Octavian, later known as Augustus, compels the Roman Senate to elect him consul

43 BC Octavian, later known as Augustus, compels the Roman Senate to elect him consul

Louis Daguerre's daguerreotype photographic process with complete working instructions is published "free to the world"

Louis Daguerre's daguerreotype photographic process with complete working instructions is published "free to the world" in Paris as a gift from the French government

World War II: Over 4,000 Canadian and British soldiers are killed, wounded, or captured during a raid on Dieppe, France

World War II: Over 4,000 Canadian and British soldiers are killed, wounded, or captured during a raid on Dieppe, France

Iran and Iraq begin a ceasefire in their eight-year-old war at 11 pm EDT

Iran and Iraq begin a ceasefire in their eight-year-old war at 11 pm EDT

Conservative members of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union attempt to depose Mikhail Gorbachev in a coup d'état

The 1991 Soviet coup attempt, also known as the August Coup, was a failed attempt by hardliners of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU) to forcibly seize control of the country from Mikhail...

Operation Iraqi Freedom winds down as the last of the United States Brigade Combat Teams cross the border into Kuwait [1

Operation Iraqi Freedom winds down as the last of the United States Brigade Combat Teams cross the border into Kuwait [1]

ABC begins broadcasting Saturday morning kids' shows (Animal Clinic and Acrobat Ranch)

ABC begins broadcasting Saturday morning kids' shows (Animal Clinic and Acrobat Ranch)

Interscope Records releases "The Fame," the debut album by Lady Gaga (Grammy Award for Best Electronic/Dance Album 2010)

The Fame is the debut studio album by American singer-songwriter Lady Gaga. It was released on August 19, 2008, by Interscope Records.

Start of the first and only Olympic cricket match as Great Britain defeats France by 158 runs in Paris

Start of the first and only Olympic cricket match as Great Britain defeats France by 158 runs in Paris

British social reformer Elizabeth Gurney (20) weds British tea dealer Joseph Fry (23) at the Norwich Quaker Meeting Hous

British social reformer Elizabeth Gurney (20) weds British tea dealer Joseph Fry (23) at the Norwich Quaker Meeting House in Norwich, England

French singer Édith Piaf (19) weds Andrew Johnseppe in Belleville, Paris, France

French singer Édith Piaf (19) weds Andrew Johnseppe in Belleville, Paris, France

American actor Dick Powell (40) weds his third wife, American actress June Allyson (27), until his death in 1963; MGM st

American actor Dick Powell (40) weds his third wife, American actress June Allyson (27), until his death in 1963; MGM studio chief Louis B. Mayer reluctantly gave the bride away

Actor-comedian Tom Arnold (48) divorces Shelby Roos (35) after six years of marriage

Actor-comedian Tom Arnold (48) divorces Shelby Roos (35) after six years of marriage

"My Fair Brady" actress Adrianne Curry (28) divorces "The Brady Bunch" actor Christopher Knight (53) due to irreconcilab

"My Fair Brady" actress Adrianne Curry (28) divorces "The Brady Bunch" actor Christopher Knight (53) due to irreconcilable differences after 5 years of marriage

King James I of Aragon censors Hebrew writing

King James I of Aragon censors Hebrew writing

Aenea Silvio Piccolomini chosen as Pope Pius II

Pope Pius II (Latin: Pius PP. II, Italian: Pio II), born Enea Silvio Bartolomeo Piccolomini (Latin: Aeneas Silvius Bartholomeus; 18 October 1405 – 14 August 1464), was head of the Catholic Church and...

Battle of Knockdoe, the bloodiest battle of medieval Ireland, is fought in Galway between two Anglo-Irish lords: Gearoid

Battle of Knockdoe, the bloodiest battle of medieval Ireland, is fought in Galway between two Anglo-Irish lords: Gearoid Fitzgerald, Lord Deputy, defeats Ulick Finn Burke

Dutch ship Liefde reaches Japan, barely making it across the Pacific with 25 crew members, including English navigator W

Dutch ship Liefde reaches Japan, barely making it across the Pacific with 25 crew members, including English navigator William Adams; its cannons later play an important role in the Battle of Sekigahara [1]

World's "most mysterious book", a codex known as the Voynich manuscript, written in an unknown script, is sent by a rect

World's "most mysterious book", a codex known as the Voynich manuscript, written in an unknown script, is sent by a rector of Prague University to a Jesuit scholar (now in Yale University Library and still undeciphered) in 1666

Battle of Slankamen: "The bloodiest battle of the century" Austrian Habsburg forces defeat the Ottoman army, killing Gra

Battle of Slankamen: "The bloodiest battle of the century" Austrian Habsburg forces defeat the Ottoman army, killing Grand Vizier Köprülü Fazıl Mustafa Pasha

Battle of Santa Marta, Venezuela: English fleet defeats the French (battle ends August 25)

Battle of Santa Marta, Venezuela: English fleet defeats the French (battle ends August 25)

Battle of Gross-Jägersdorf: Russian army defeats Prussia [New style = August 30]

Battle of Gross-Jägersdorf: Russian army defeats Prussia [New style = August 30]

Yellow fever epidemic in Philadelphia, then the US capital, has its first fatality and lasts until November, killing aro

Yellow fever epidemic in Philadelphia, then the US capital, has its first fatality and lasts until November, killing around 5,000 people

Spain and France sign an anti-British alliance

Spain and France sign an anti-British alliance

US warship Constitution defeats British warship Guerriere

USS Constitution, also known as Old Ironsides, is a three-masted wooden-hulled heavy frigate of the United States Navy. She is the world's oldest commissioned warship still afloat.

Gervasio Antonio de Posadas joins Argentina's second triumvirate

Gervasio Antonio de Posadas y Dávila (18 June 1757 – 2 July 1833) was an Argentine lawyer and statesman who served as the first Supreme Director of the United Provinces of the Río de la Plata from 31...

Java returns to Dutch rule after being controlled by the British for five years

Java returns to Dutch rule after being controlled by the British for five years

Canada Company is chartered to colonize Upper Canada (Ontario)

The Canada Company was a private British land development company that was established to aid in the colonization of a large part of Upper Canada.

HMS Beagle anchors at Angra, Azores

HMS Beagle anchors at Angra, Azores

Confederate Congress allies with the government of Missouri

The Confederate States Congress was both the provisional and permanent legislative assembly June 1865, during the American Civil War.

Second day of battle at Globe Tavern, Virginia, Union forces attempt to destroy Weldon Railroad Confederate supply route

Second day of battle at Globe Tavern, Virginia, Union forces attempt to destroy Weldon Railroad Confederate supply route (successful August 21)

William Huggins describes the astronomical application of spectroscopy

William Huggins describes the astronomical application of spectroscopy

American frontier murderer and outlaw John Wesley Hardin is shot and killed by John Selman Sr. in a saloon in El Paso, T

American frontier murderer and outlaw John Wesley Hardin is shot and killed by John Selman Sr. in a saloon in El Paso, Texas

First electric taxis drive in London

The Bersey Electric Cab (also known as the London Electrical Cab) was an early electric-powered vehicle and the first electric hackney carriage (black cab) in London.

Philadelphia Phillies suffer a record ninth consecutive postponed game

Philadelphia Phillies suffer a record ninth consecutive postponed game

"Wild" Bob Burman wins his first major auto race at Indianapolis Motor Speedway, earning the Prest-O-Lite Trophy; the 10

"Wild" Bob Burman wins his first major auto race at Indianapolis Motor Speedway, earning the Prest-O-Lite Trophy; the 100-lap, 250-mile race is completed by only three of the nine cars, and one racer and a mechanic are killed in a crash

Percy Grainger's orchestral piece "Shepherd's Hey" premieres

Percy Grainger's orchestral piece "Shepherd's Hey" premieres

Frenchman Adolphe Célestin Pégoud makes the first parachute jump in Europe

Frenchman Adolphe Célestin Pégoud makes the first parachute jump in Europe

British liner "SS Arabic" is sunk by a German submarine without warning while leaving Liverpool for New York, killing 44

British liner "SS Arabic" is sunk by a German submarine without warning while leaving Liverpool for New York, killing 44 and creating a diplomatic incident

Sunday benefit baseball game at NYC's Polo Grounds results in John McGraw and Christy Mathewson's arrest for violating B

Sunday benefit baseball game at NYC's Polo Grounds results in John McGraw and Christy Mathewson's arrest for violating Blue Laws

After nearly 100 years of British control, Afghanistan declares independence

Afghanistan, officially the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, is a landlocked country located at the crossroads of Central and South Asia.

Metropolitan Sergius proclaims the declaration of loyalty of the Russian Orthodox Church to the Soviet state

The Russian Orthodox Church Outside of Russia, also called Russian Orthodox Church Outside Russia or ROCOR, or Russian Orthodox Church Abroad (ROCA), is a semi-autonomous part of the Russian Orthodox...

Lefty Grove wins an AL record-tying 16th consecutive game

Lefty Grove wins an AL record-tying 16th consecutive game

The first All-American Soap Box Derby is held in Dayton, Ohio

The Soap Box Derby is a youth-oriented gravity racer event founded in 1934 in the United States by Myron Scott (a photojournalist native to Dayton, Ohio), employed by the Dayton Daily News, and...

Trial against Lev Kamenev and Grigory Zinoviev for "Trotskyism" opens in Moscow

Grigory Yevseyevich Zinoviev (born Ovsei-Gershon Aronovich Radomyslsky; 23 September [O.S. 11 September] 1883 – 25 August 1936) was a Russian revolutionary and Soviet politician.

37.6 cm of rainfall in Tuckerton, NJ (state record)

37.6 cm of rainfall in Tuckerton, NJ (state record)

Belgian church excommunicates Nazi collaborator Léon Degrelle

Belgian church excommunicates Nazi collaborator Léon Degrelle

Allied air raid on Maastricht kills more than 80 people

Allied air raid on Maastricht kills more than 80 people

J. Arens and D. van Dorpen synthesize vitamin A

J. Arens and D. van Dorpen synthesize vitamin A

32.4 cm of rainfall in Burlington, Connecticut (state record)

32.4 cm of rainfall in Burlington, Connecticut (state record)

NY Giants board of directors vote 8-1 to move their baseball franchise to San Francisco in 1958 [1]

NY Giants board of directors vote 8-1 to move their baseball franchise to San Francisco in 1958 [1]

NAACP Youth Council begins a sit-in at a "whites-only" lunch counter at Katz Drug Store in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma [1]

NAACP Youth Council begins a sit-in at a "whites-only" lunch counter at Katz Drug Store in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma [1]

Honolulu, Hawaii seeks a franchise in baseball's new Continental League

Honolulu, Hawaii seeks a franchise in baseball's new Continental League

Homer Blancos plays his finest round in golf, shooting a 55

Homer Blancos plays his finest round in golf, shooting a 55

Communication satellite Syncom 3 is launched

Syncom (for "synchronous communication satellite") started as a 1961 NASA program for active geosynchronous communication satellites, all of which were developed and manufactured by the Space and...

Auschwitz trials end with six life sentences

Auschwitz trials end with six life sentences

Earthquake strikes Varto region in eastern Turkey with a 6.8 magnitude, killing around 2,400

Earthquake strikes Varto region in eastern Turkey with a 6.8 magnitude, killing around 2,400

The Beatles' "All You Need Is Love" single goes to #1

"All You Need Is Love" is a song by the English rock band the Beatles that was released as a non-album single in July 1967, with "Baby, You're a Rich Man" as its B-side.

The Chinese community in South Africa is granted "white" status

The Chinese community in South Africa is granted "white" status

France performs a nuclear test at Mururoa Atoll

France performs a nuclear test at Mururoa Atoll

USSR performs a nuclear test at Sary Shagan, USSR

USSR performs a nuclear test at Sary Shagan, USSR

Between 377 and 470 people die in an arson fire at a movie theater in Abadan, Iran

The Cinema Rex fire happened on August 19th 1978 when the Cinema Rex in Abadan, Iran, was set ablaze, killing between 377 and 470 people.

"My Sharona" by The Knack hits #1 and stays at the top for 6 weeks

"My Sharona" by The Knack hits #1 and stays at the top for 6 weeks

Renaldo Nehemiah of the US runs the 110 m hurdles in a world record time of 12.93 seconds

Renaldo Nehemiah of the US runs the 110 m hurdles in a world record time of 12.93 seconds

Soyuz T-7 launches; Svetlana Savitskaya becomes the second woman in space

Svetlana Yevgenyevna Savitskaya is a Russian former aviator and Soviet cosmonaut who flew aboard Soyuz T-7 in 1982, becoming the second woman in space.

Dodgers trade Dave Stewart and Ricky Wright to Texas for Rick Honeycutt

Frederick Wayne Honeycutt, nicknamed "Honey", is an American former professional baseball coach and pitcher.

Car bomb kills 20 in Tehran, Iran

Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran, and also known as Persia, is a country in West Asia.

Hungerford Massacre, England: Michael Ryan kills 16 people with an assault rifle and then commits suicide

Hungerford Massacre, England: Michael Ryan kills 16 people with an assault rifle and then commits suicide

First crack in the Iron Curtain as Hungary opens its borders to Austria for a Pan-European Picnic for a few hours

First crack in the Iron Curtain as Hungary opens its borders to Austria for a Pan-European Picnic for a few hours

Dodger José Offerman hits a home run in his first at-bat

José Antonio Offerman Dono is a Dominican professional baseball manager and former infielder who most recently served as the manager for the Algodoneros de Unión Laguna of the Mexican League.

Sri Lanka makes its highest cricket score ever, 8-547, against Australia

Sri Lanka makes its highest cricket score ever, 8-547, against Australia

Dow Jones Industrial Average hits record high of 3612.13

Dow Jones Industrial Average hits record high of 3612.13

After five days, Shannon Faulkner quits as the first woman at The Citadel

After five days, Shannon Faulkner quits as the first woman at The Citadel

Major South African political parties begin their submissions to the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC)

Major South African political parties begin their submissions to the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC)

South African Truth and Reconciliation Commission chairperson, Archbishop Desmond Tutu, releases documents revealing an

South African Truth and Reconciliation Commission chairperson, Archbishop Desmond Tutu, releases documents revealing an alleged plot by Western countries to assassinate UN Secretary-General Dag Hammarskjöld of Sweden

A Russian Mi-26 helicopter carrying troops is hit by a Chechen missile outside Grozny, killing 127 soldiers and injuring

A Russian Mi-26 helicopter carrying troops is hit by a Chechen missile outside Grozny, killing 127 soldiers and injuring 20 in the worst attack in helicopter history

A car bomb attack on United Nations headquarters in Iraq kills the agency's top envoy, Sergio Vieira de Mello, and 21 ot

A car bomb attack on United Nations headquarters in Iraq kills the agency's top envoy, Sergio Vieira de Mello, and 21 other employees

A series of strong storms dubbed the "Toronto Supercell" lashes Southern Ontario, spawning several tornadoes and creatin

A series of strong storms dubbed the "Toronto Supercell" lashes Southern Ontario, spawning several tornadoes and creating extreme flash flooding within the city of Toronto and its surrounding communities

15.12 inches (38.4 cm) of rainfall in Hokah, Minnesota (a state record, breaking the previous record after 35 years)

15.12 inches (38.4 cm) of rainfall in Hokah, Minnesota (a state record, breaking the previous record after 35 years)

Britain's Victoria Pendleton beats Anna Mears in the women's cycling sprint final at the Beijing Olympics, with Great Br

Britain's Victoria Pendleton beats Anna Mears in the women's cycling sprint final at the Beijing Olympics, with Great Britain dominating the track by winning 7 of 10 gold medals

A series of bombings in Baghdad, Iraq, kill 101 and injure 565

The August 2009 Baghdad bombings were three coordinated car bomb attacks and a number of mortar strikes in the Iraqi capital, Baghdad, on 19 August 2009.

Plane crash in the mountainous region of Talodi, Sudan, kills 32, including several government officials and staff, en r

Plane crash in the mountainous region of Talodi, Sudan, kills 32, including several government officials and staff, en route to the Eid al-Fitr festival, which celebrates the end of the Muslim holy month of Ramadan; crash is blamed on bad weather conditions

24 Egyptian policemen are killed in an attack in Rafah

The 2012–2013 Egyptian protests (sometimes called the Hirak Uprising) were part of the crisis in Egypt including the June 2013 protests, the July 2013 coup d'état, and part of the post-coup unrest.

US Food and Drug Administration approves female Viagra libido pill Addyi

US Food and Drug Administration approves female Viagra libido pill Addyi

A six-way tie for first place occurs in the final of the equestrian individual jumping competition at the Rio de Janeiro

A six-way tie for first place occurs in the final of the equestrian individual jumping competition at the Rio de Janeiro Olympics; Nick Skelton of Great Britain wins the gold medal jump-off

Limerick wins the All-Ireland Hurling Championship for the first time in 45 years with a 3-16 to 2-18 victory over defen

Limerick wins the All-Ireland Hurling Championship for the first time in 45 years with a 3-16 to 2-18 victory over defending champions Galway at Croke Park, Dublin

Evelyn Hernández is cleared of killing her newborn baby in a landmark case in a retrial in El Salvador

Evelyn Hernández is cleared of killing her newborn baby in a landmark case in a retrial in El Salvador

Apple becomes the first US company to be valued at $2 trillion just two years after it reaches a $1 trillion valuation

Apple becomes the first US company to be valued at $2 trillion just two years after it reaches a $1 trillion valuation

Iran's official COVID-19 death toll surpasses 100,000 amid its fifth wave of infections, according to its Health Ministr

Iran's official COVID-19 death toll surpasses 100,000 amid its fifth wave of infections, according to its Health Ministry

30-hour siege begins at Hayat Hotel, Mogadishu, by Shabab militants, leaving 21 dead and 117 injured [1]

30-hour siege begins at Hayat Hotel, Mogadishu, by Shabab militants, leaving 21 dead and 117 injured [1]

MLB Philadelphia Phillies shortstop Trea Turner hits two solo home runs in the same inning in a 12-3 win over the Nation

MLB Philadelphia Phillies shortstop Trea Turner hits two solo home runs in the same inning in a 12-3 win over the Nationals in Washington

English tech entrepreneur Mike Lynch and five others die when their luxury yacht capsizes in a storm off the coast of Pa

English tech entrepreneur Mike Lynch and five others die when their luxury yacht capsizes in a storm off the coast of Palermo [1]

John Wall, NBA five-time All-Star and Washington Wizards No. 1 draft pick in 2010, announces his retirement after 11 sea

John Wall, NBA five-time All-Star and Washington Wizards No. 1 draft pick in 2010, announces his retirement after 11 seasons [1]

Famous Births on August 19

birth

John Flamsteed is born

John Flamsteed, English astronomer, known for english astronomer, was born on 1646-08-19. John Flamsteed (19 August 1646 – 31 December 1719) was an English astronomer and the first Astronomer Royal.

birth

Orville Wright is born

Orville Wright is born

birth

Bill Clinton is born

Bill Clinton is born

birth

Satya Nadella is born

Satya Nadella, American indian-american business executive, known for indian-american business executive, was born on 1968-08-19.

birth

Gene Roddenberry is born

Gene Roddenberry screenwriter and producer, known for american screenwriter and producer, was born on 1921-08-19. Eugene Wesley Roddenberry Sr.

birth

Matthew Perry is born

Matthew Perry, American canadian actor, known for american and canadian actor, was born on 1969-08-19. Matthew Langford Perry (August 19, 1969 – October 28, 2023) was an American and Canadian actor.

birth

Jonathan Frakes is born

Jonathan Frakes, American actor and director, known for american actor and director, was born on 1953-08-19. Jonathan Scott Frakes is an American actor and director.

birth

John Stamos is born

John Stamos, American actor and musician, known for american actor and musician, was born on 1964-08-19. John Phillip Stamos is an American actor and musician.

birth

Christina Perri is born

Christina Perri, American musician, known for american singer-songwriter, was born on 1987-08-19. Christina Judith Perri is an American singer and songwriter.

birth

Bill Shoemaker is born

Bill Shoemaker, American athlete, known for american champion jockey, was born on 1931-08-19.

birth

Mary Joe Fernández is born

Mary Joe Fernández is born

birth

Ogden Nash is born

Ogden Nash, American poet, known for american poet, was born on 1902-08-19. Frederic Ogden Nash (August 19, 1902 – May 19, 1971) was an American poet well known for his light verse, of which he wrote…

birth

Malcolm Forbes is born

Malcolm Forbes, American publisher, known for american publisher, was born on 1919-08-19.

Notable Deaths on August 19

Frequently Asked Questions

What happened on August 19, 43?
43 BC Octavian, later known as Augustus, compels the Roman Senate to elect him consul
What happened on August 19, 1839?
Louis Daguerre's daguerreotype photographic process with complete working instructions is published "free to the world" in Paris as a gift from the French government
What happened on August 19, 1942?
World War II: Over 4,000 Canadian and British soldiers are killed, wounded, or captured during a raid on Dieppe, France
What happened on August 19, 1988?
Iran and Iraq begin a ceasefire in their eight-year-old war at 11 pm EDT
What happened on August 19, 1991?
The 1991 Soviet coup attempt, also known as the August Coup, was a failed attempt by hardliners of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU) to forcibly seize control of the country from Mikhail...

Complete Timeline — August 19 Through the Ages

  1. 43 BC Octavian, later known as Augustus, compels the Roman Senate to elect him consul

    43 BC Octavian, later known as Augustus, compels the Roman Senate to elect him consul

  2. King James I of Aragon censors Hebrew writing

    King James I of Aragon censors Hebrew writing

  3. Aenea Silvio Piccolomini chosen as Pope Pius II

    Pope Pius II (Latin: Pius PP. II, Italian: Pio II), born Enea Silvio Bartolomeo Piccolomini (Latin: Aeneas Silvius Bartholomeus; 18 October 1405 – 14 August 1464), was head of the Catholic Church and...

  4. Battle of Knockdoe, the bloodiest battle of medieval Ireland, is fought in Galway between two Anglo-Irish lords: Gearoid

    Battle of Knockdoe, the bloodiest battle of medieval Ireland, is fought in Galway between two Anglo-Irish lords: Gearoid Fitzgerald, Lord Deputy, defeats Ulick Finn Burke

  5. Dutch ship Liefde reaches Japan, barely making it across the Pacific with 25 crew members, including English navigator W

    Dutch ship Liefde reaches Japan, barely making it across the Pacific with 25 crew members, including English navigator William Adams; its cannons later play an important role in the Battle of Sekigahara [1]

  6. John Flamsteed is born

    John Flamsteed, English astronomer, known for english astronomer, was born on 1646-08-19. John Flamsteed (19 August 1646 – 31 December 1719) was an English astronomer and the first Astronomer Royal.

  7. World's "most mysterious book", a codex known as the Voynich manuscript, written in an unknown script, is sent by a rect

    World's "most mysterious book", a codex known as the Voynich manuscript, written in an unknown script, is sent by a rector of Prague University to a Jesuit scholar (now in Yale University Library and still undeciphered) in 1666

  8. Battle of Slankamen: "The bloodiest battle of the century" Austrian Habsburg forces defeat the Ottoman army, killing Gra

    Battle of Slankamen: "The bloodiest battle of the century" Austrian Habsburg forces defeat the Ottoman army, killing Grand Vizier Köprülü Fazıl Mustafa Pasha

  9. Battle of Santa Marta, Venezuela: English fleet defeats the French (battle ends August 25)

    Battle of Santa Marta, Venezuela: English fleet defeats the French (battle ends August 25)

  10. Battle of Gross-Jägersdorf: Russian army defeats Prussia [New style = August 30]

    Battle of Gross-Jägersdorf: Russian army defeats Prussia [New style = August 30]

  11. Yellow fever epidemic in Philadelphia, then the US capital, has its first fatality and lasts until November, killing aro

    Yellow fever epidemic in Philadelphia, then the US capital, has its first fatality and lasts until November, killing around 5,000 people

  12. Spain and France sign an anti-British alliance

    Spain and France sign an anti-British alliance

  13. British social reformer Elizabeth Gurney (20) weds British tea dealer Joseph Fry (23) at the Norwich Quaker Meeting Hous

    British social reformer Elizabeth Gurney (20) weds British tea dealer Joseph Fry (23) at the Norwich Quaker Meeting House in Norwich, England

  14. US warship Constitution defeats British warship Guerriere

    USS Constitution, also known as Old Ironsides, is a three-masted wooden-hulled heavy frigate of the United States Navy. She is the world's oldest commissioned warship still afloat.

  15. Gervasio Antonio de Posadas joins Argentina's second triumvirate

    Gervasio Antonio de Posadas y Dávila (18 June 1757 – 2 July 1833) was an Argentine lawyer and statesman who served as the first Supreme Director of the United Provinces of the Río de la Plata from 31...

  16. Java returns to Dutch rule after being controlled by the British for five years

    Java returns to Dutch rule after being controlled by the British for five years

  17. Jean Baptiste Joseph Delambre dies

    Jean Baptiste Joseph Delambre, French mathematician and astronomer, known for french mathematician and astronomer, died on 1822-08-19.

  18. Canada Company is chartered to colonize Upper Canada (Ontario)

    The Canada Company was a private British land development company that was established to aid in the colonization of a large part of Upper Canada.

  19. HMS Beagle anchors at Angra, Azores

    HMS Beagle anchors at Angra, Azores

  20. Louis Daguerre's daguerreotype photographic process with complete working instructions is published "free to the world"

    Louis Daguerre's daguerreotype photographic process with complete working instructions is published "free to the world" in Paris as a gift from the French government

  21. Confederate Congress allies with the government of Missouri

    The Confederate States Congress was both the provisional and permanent legislative assembly June 1865, during the American Civil War.

  22. Second day of battle at Globe Tavern, Virginia, Union forces attempt to destroy Weldon Railroad Confederate supply route

    Second day of battle at Globe Tavern, Virginia, Union forces attempt to destroy Weldon Railroad Confederate supply route (successful August 21)

  23. Orville Wright is born

    Orville Wright is born

  24. William Huggins describes the astronomical application of spectroscopy

    William Huggins describes the astronomical application of spectroscopy

  25. American frontier murderer and outlaw John Wesley Hardin is shot and killed by John Selman Sr. in a saloon in El Paso, T

    American frontier murderer and outlaw John Wesley Hardin is shot and killed by John Selman Sr. in a saloon in El Paso, Texas

  26. First electric taxis drive in London

    The Bersey Electric Cab (also known as the London Electrical Cab) was an early electric-powered vehicle and the first electric hackney carriage (black cab) in London.

  27. Start of the first and only Olympic cricket match as Great Britain defeats France by 158 runs in Paris

    Start of the first and only Olympic cricket match as Great Britain defeats France by 158 runs in Paris

  28. Ogden Nash is born

    Ogden Nash, American poet, known for american poet, was born on 1902-08-19. Frederic Ogden Nash (August 19, 1902 – May 19, 1971) was an American poet well known for his light verse, of which he wrote…

  29. Philadelphia Phillies suffer a record ninth consecutive postponed game

    Philadelphia Phillies suffer a record ninth consecutive postponed game

  30. "Wild" Bob Burman wins his first major auto race at Indianapolis Motor Speedway, earning the Prest-O-Lite Trophy; the 10

    "Wild" Bob Burman wins his first major auto race at Indianapolis Motor Speedway, earning the Prest-O-Lite Trophy; the 100-lap, 250-mile race is completed by only three of the nine cars, and one racer and a mechanic are killed in a crash

  31. Percy Grainger's orchestral piece "Shepherd's Hey" premieres

    Percy Grainger's orchestral piece "Shepherd's Hey" premieres

  32. Frenchman Adolphe Célestin Pégoud makes the first parachute jump in Europe

    Frenchman Adolphe Célestin Pégoud makes the first parachute jump in Europe

  33. British liner "SS Arabic" is sunk by a German submarine without warning while leaving Liverpool for New York, killing 44

    British liner "SS Arabic" is sunk by a German submarine without warning while leaving Liverpool for New York, killing 44 and creating a diplomatic incident

  34. Sunday benefit baseball game at NYC's Polo Grounds results in John McGraw and Christy Mathewson's arrest for violating B

    Sunday benefit baseball game at NYC's Polo Grounds results in John McGraw and Christy Mathewson's arrest for violating Blue Laws

  35. After nearly 100 years of British control, Afghanistan declares independence

    Afghanistan, officially the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, is a landlocked country located at the crossroads of Central and South Asia.

  36. Malcolm Forbes is born

    Malcolm Forbes, American publisher, known for american publisher, was born on 1919-08-19.

  37. Gene Roddenberry is born

    Gene Roddenberry screenwriter and producer, known for american screenwriter and producer, was born on 1921-08-19. Eugene Wesley Roddenberry Sr.

  38. Metropolitan Sergius proclaims the declaration of loyalty of the Russian Orthodox Church to the Soviet state

    The Russian Orthodox Church Outside of Russia, also called Russian Orthodox Church Outside Russia or ROCOR, or Russian Orthodox Church Abroad (ROCA), is a semi-autonomous part of the Russian Orthodox...

  39. Lefty Grove wins an AL record-tying 16th consecutive game

    Lefty Grove wins an AL record-tying 16th consecutive game

  40. Bill Shoemaker is born

    Bill Shoemaker, American athlete, known for american champion jockey, was born on 1931-08-19.

  41. The first All-American Soap Box Derby is held in Dayton, Ohio

    The Soap Box Derby is a youth-oriented gravity racer event founded in 1934 in the United States by Myron Scott (a photojournalist native to Dayton, Ohio), employed by the Dayton Daily News, and...

  42. French singer Édith Piaf (19) weds Andrew Johnseppe in Belleville, Paris, France

    French singer Édith Piaf (19) weds Andrew Johnseppe in Belleville, Paris, France

  43. Trial against Lev Kamenev and Grigory Zinoviev for "Trotskyism" opens in Moscow

    Grigory Yevseyevich Zinoviev (born Ovsei-Gershon Aronovich Radomyslsky; 23 September [O.S. 11 September] 1883 – 25 August 1936) was a Russian revolutionary and Soviet politician.

  44. 37.6 cm of rainfall in Tuckerton, NJ (state record)

    37.6 cm of rainfall in Tuckerton, NJ (state record)

  45. World War II: Over 4,000 Canadian and British soldiers are killed, wounded, or captured during a raid on Dieppe, France

    World War II: Over 4,000 Canadian and British soldiers are killed, wounded, or captured during a raid on Dieppe, France

  46. Belgian church excommunicates Nazi collaborator Léon Degrelle

    Belgian church excommunicates Nazi collaborator Léon Degrelle

  47. Allied air raid on Maastricht kills more than 80 people

    Allied air raid on Maastricht kills more than 80 people

  48. American actor Dick Powell (40) weds his third wife, American actress June Allyson (27), until his death in 1963; MGM st

    American actor Dick Powell (40) weds his third wife, American actress June Allyson (27), until his death in 1963; MGM studio chief Louis B. Mayer reluctantly gave the bride away

  49. J. Arens and D. van Dorpen synthesize vitamin A

    J. Arens and D. van Dorpen synthesize vitamin A

  50. Bill Clinton is born

    Bill Clinton is born

  51. ABC begins broadcasting Saturday morning kids' shows (Animal Clinic and Acrobat Ranch)

    ABC begins broadcasting Saturday morning kids' shows (Animal Clinic and Acrobat Ranch)

  52. Jonathan Frakes is born

    Jonathan Frakes, American actor and director, known for american actor and director, was born on 1953-08-19. Jonathan Scott Frakes is an American actor and director.

  53. 32.4 cm of rainfall in Burlington, Connecticut (state record)

    32.4 cm of rainfall in Burlington, Connecticut (state record)

  54. NY Giants board of directors vote 8-1 to move their baseball franchise to San Francisco in 1958 [1]

    NY Giants board of directors vote 8-1 to move their baseball franchise to San Francisco in 1958 [1]

  55. NAACP Youth Council begins a sit-in at a "whites-only" lunch counter at Katz Drug Store in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma [1]

    NAACP Youth Council begins a sit-in at a "whites-only" lunch counter at Katz Drug Store in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma [1]

  56. Honolulu, Hawaii seeks a franchise in baseball's new Continental League

    Honolulu, Hawaii seeks a franchise in baseball's new Continental League

  57. Claude Grahame-White dies

    Claude Grahame-White dies

  58. Homer Blancos plays his finest round in golf, shooting a 55

    Homer Blancos plays his finest round in golf, shooting a 55

  59. Communication satellite Syncom 3 is launched

    Syncom (for "synchronous communication satellite") started as a 1961 NASA program for active geosynchronous communication satellites, all of which were developed and manufactured by the Space and...

  60. John Stamos is born

    John Stamos, American actor and musician, known for american actor and musician, was born on 1964-08-19. John Phillip Stamos is an American actor and musician.

  61. Auschwitz trials end with six life sentences

    Auschwitz trials end with six life sentences

  62. Earthquake strikes Varto region in eastern Turkey with a 6.8 magnitude, killing around 2,400

    Earthquake strikes Varto region in eastern Turkey with a 6.8 magnitude, killing around 2,400

  63. The Beatles' "All You Need Is Love" single goes to #1

    "All You Need Is Love" is a song by the English rock band the Beatles that was released as a non-album single in July 1967, with "Baby, You're a Rich Man" as its B-side.

  64. Satya Nadella is born

    Satya Nadella, American indian-american business executive, known for indian-american business executive, was born on 1968-08-19.

  65. Matthew Perry is born

    Matthew Perry, American canadian actor, known for american and canadian actor, was born on 1969-08-19. Matthew Langford Perry (August 19, 1969 – October 28, 2023) was an American and Canadian actor.

  66. The Chinese community in South Africa is granted "white" status

    The Chinese community in South Africa is granted "white" status

  67. Mary Joe Fernández is born

    Mary Joe Fernández is born

  68. France performs a nuclear test at Mururoa Atoll

    France performs a nuclear test at Mururoa Atoll

  69. USSR performs a nuclear test at Sary Shagan, USSR

    USSR performs a nuclear test at Sary Shagan, USSR

  70. Groucho Marx dies

    Groucho Marx, American comedian, known for american comedian, died on 1977-08-19. Julius Henry "Groucho" Marx (October 2, 1890 – August 19, 1977) was an American comedian, actor, comic vocalist and…

  71. Between 377 and 470 people die in an arson fire at a movie theater in Abadan, Iran

    The Cinema Rex fire happened on August 19th 1978 when the Cinema Rex in Abadan, Iran, was set ablaze, killing between 377 and 470 people.

  72. "My Sharona" by The Knack hits #1 and stays at the top for 6 weeks

    "My Sharona" by The Knack hits #1 and stays at the top for 6 weeks

  73. Renaldo Nehemiah of the US runs the 110 m hurdles in a world record time of 12.93 seconds

    Renaldo Nehemiah of the US runs the 110 m hurdles in a world record time of 12.93 seconds

  74. Soyuz T-7 launches; Svetlana Savitskaya becomes the second woman in space

    Svetlana Yevgenyevna Savitskaya is a Russian former aviator and Soviet cosmonaut who flew aboard Soyuz T-7 in 1982, becoming the second woman in space.

  75. Dodgers trade Dave Stewart and Ricky Wright to Texas for Rick Honeycutt

    Frederick Wayne Honeycutt, nicknamed "Honey", is an American former professional baseball coach and pitcher.

  76. Car bomb kills 20 in Tehran, Iran

    Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran, and also known as Persia, is a country in West Asia.

  77. Hungerford Massacre, England: Michael Ryan kills 16 people with an assault rifle and then commits suicide

    Hungerford Massacre, England: Michael Ryan kills 16 people with an assault rifle and then commits suicide

  78. Christina Perri is born

    Christina Perri, American musician, known for american singer-songwriter, was born on 1987-08-19. Christina Judith Perri is an American singer and songwriter.

  79. Iran and Iraq begin a ceasefire in their eight-year-old war at 11 pm EDT

    Iran and Iraq begin a ceasefire in their eight-year-old war at 11 pm EDT

  80. First crack in the Iron Curtain as Hungary opens its borders to Austria for a Pan-European Picnic for a few hours

    First crack in the Iron Curtain as Hungary opens its borders to Austria for a Pan-European Picnic for a few hours

  81. Dodger José Offerman hits a home run in his first at-bat

    José Antonio Offerman Dono is a Dominican professional baseball manager and former infielder who most recently served as the manager for the Algodoneros de Unión Laguna of the Mexican League.

  82. Conservative members of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union attempt to depose Mikhail Gorbachev in a coup d'état

    The 1991 Soviet coup attempt, also known as the August Coup, was a failed attempt by hardliners of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU) to forcibly seize control of the country from Mikhail...

  83. Sri Lanka makes its highest cricket score ever, 8-547, against Australia

    Sri Lanka makes its highest cricket score ever, 8-547, against Australia

  84. Dow Jones Industrial Average hits record high of 3612.13

    Dow Jones Industrial Average hits record high of 3612.13

  85. After five days, Shannon Faulkner quits as the first woman at The Citadel

    After five days, Shannon Faulkner quits as the first woman at The Citadel

  86. Major South African political parties begin their submissions to the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC)

    Major South African political parties begin their submissions to the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC)

  87. South African Truth and Reconciliation Commission chairperson, Archbishop Desmond Tutu, releases documents revealing an

    South African Truth and Reconciliation Commission chairperson, Archbishop Desmond Tutu, releases documents revealing an alleged plot by Western countries to assassinate UN Secretary-General Dag Hammarskjöld of Sweden

  88. A Russian Mi-26 helicopter carrying troops is hit by a Chechen missile outside Grozny, killing 127 soldiers and injuring

    A Russian Mi-26 helicopter carrying troops is hit by a Chechen missile outside Grozny, killing 127 soldiers and injuring 20 in the worst attack in helicopter history

  89. A car bomb attack on United Nations headquarters in Iraq kills the agency's top envoy, Sergio Vieira de Mello, and 21 ot

    A car bomb attack on United Nations headquarters in Iraq kills the agency's top envoy, Sergio Vieira de Mello, and 21 other employees

  90. A series of strong storms dubbed the "Toronto Supercell" lashes Southern Ontario, spawning several tornadoes and creatin

    A series of strong storms dubbed the "Toronto Supercell" lashes Southern Ontario, spawning several tornadoes and creating extreme flash flooding within the city of Toronto and its surrounding communities

  91. 15.12 inches (38.4 cm) of rainfall in Hokah, Minnesota (a state record, breaking the previous record after 35 years)

    15.12 inches (38.4 cm) of rainfall in Hokah, Minnesota (a state record, breaking the previous record after 35 years)

  92. Interscope Records releases "The Fame," the debut album by Lady Gaga (Grammy Award for Best Electronic/Dance Album 2010)

    The Fame is the debut studio album by American singer-songwriter Lady Gaga. It was released on August 19, 2008, by Interscope Records.

  93. Actor-comedian Tom Arnold (48) divorces Shelby Roos (35) after six years of marriage

    Actor-comedian Tom Arnold (48) divorces Shelby Roos (35) after six years of marriage

  94. Britain's Victoria Pendleton beats Anna Mears in the women's cycling sprint final at the Beijing Olympics, with Great Br

    Britain's Victoria Pendleton beats Anna Mears in the women's cycling sprint final at the Beijing Olympics, with Great Britain dominating the track by winning 7 of 10 gold medals

  95. A series of bombings in Baghdad, Iraq, kill 101 and injure 565

    The August 2009 Baghdad bombings were three coordinated car bomb attacks and a number of mortar strikes in the Iraqi capital, Baghdad, on 19 August 2009.

  96. Operation Iraqi Freedom winds down as the last of the United States Brigade Combat Teams cross the border into Kuwait [1

    Operation Iraqi Freedom winds down as the last of the United States Brigade Combat Teams cross the border into Kuwait [1]

  97. "My Fair Brady" actress Adrianne Curry (28) divorces "The Brady Bunch" actor Christopher Knight (53) due to irreconcilab

    "My Fair Brady" actress Adrianne Curry (28) divorces "The Brady Bunch" actor Christopher Knight (53) due to irreconcilable differences after 5 years of marriage

  98. Plane crash in the mountainous region of Talodi, Sudan, kills 32, including several government officials and staff, en r

    Plane crash in the mountainous region of Talodi, Sudan, kills 32, including several government officials and staff, en route to the Eid al-Fitr festival, which celebrates the end of the Muslim holy month of Ramadan; crash is blamed on bad weather conditions

  99. 24 Egyptian policemen are killed in an attack in Rafah

    The 2012–2013 Egyptian protests (sometimes called the Hirak Uprising) were part of the crisis in Egypt including the June 2013 protests, the July 2013 coup d'état, and part of the post-coup unrest.

  100. US Food and Drug Administration approves female Viagra libido pill Addyi

    US Food and Drug Administration approves female Viagra libido pill Addyi

  101. A six-way tie for first place occurs in the final of the equestrian individual jumping competition at the Rio de Janeiro

    A six-way tie for first place occurs in the final of the equestrian individual jumping competition at the Rio de Janeiro Olympics; Nick Skelton of Great Britain wins the gold medal jump-off

  102. Limerick wins the All-Ireland Hurling Championship for the first time in 45 years with a 3-16 to 2-18 victory over defen

    Limerick wins the All-Ireland Hurling Championship for the first time in 45 years with a 3-16 to 2-18 victory over defending champions Galway at Croke Park, Dublin

  103. Evelyn Hernández is cleared of killing her newborn baby in a landmark case in a retrial in El Salvador

    Evelyn Hernández is cleared of killing her newborn baby in a landmark case in a retrial in El Salvador

  104. Apple becomes the first US company to be valued at $2 trillion just two years after it reaches a $1 trillion valuation

    Apple becomes the first US company to be valued at $2 trillion just two years after it reaches a $1 trillion valuation

  105. Iran's official COVID-19 death toll surpasses 100,000 amid its fifth wave of infections, according to its Health Ministr

    Iran's official COVID-19 death toll surpasses 100,000 amid its fifth wave of infections, according to its Health Ministry

  106. 30-hour siege begins at Hayat Hotel, Mogadishu, by Shabab militants, leaving 21 dead and 117 injured [1]

    30-hour siege begins at Hayat Hotel, Mogadishu, by Shabab militants, leaving 21 dead and 117 injured [1]

  107. MLB Philadelphia Phillies shortstop Trea Turner hits two solo home runs in the same inning in a 12-3 win over the Nation

    MLB Philadelphia Phillies shortstop Trea Turner hits two solo home runs in the same inning in a 12-3 win over the Nationals in Washington

  108. English tech entrepreneur Mike Lynch and five others die when their luxury yacht capsizes in a storm off the coast of Pa

    English tech entrepreneur Mike Lynch and five others die when their luxury yacht capsizes in a storm off the coast of Palermo [1]

  109. John Wall, NBA five-time All-Star and Washington Wizards No. 1 draft pick in 2010, announces his retirement after 11 sea

    John Wall, NBA five-time All-Star and Washington Wizards No. 1 draft pick in 2010, announces his retirement after 11 seasons [1]

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