Joseph Pulitzer donates $1 million to Columbia University and begins the Pulitzer Prizes in the United States
Joseph Pulitzer donates $1 million to Columbia University and begins the Pulitzer Prizes in the United States
A complete timeline of historical events, famous births, notable deaths, and holidays that occurred on August 17 throughout history.
101
Events
16
Births
1
Deaths
Joseph Pulitzer donates $1 million to Columbia University and begins the Pulitzer Prizes in the United States
The division of Korea began at the end of World War II on 2 September 1945, with the establishment of a Soviet occupation zone in the north and a US occupation zone in the south.
Pakistan, officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, is a country in South Asia.
Monica Lewinsky scandal: US President Bill Clinton admits in taped testimony he had an "improper physical relationship" with the intern and on the same day admits before the nation he "misled people" about the relationship
"Monty Python's Life of Brian" directed by Terry Jones, starring Graham Chapman, Michael Palin, and John Cleese, and funded by George Harrison's HandMade Films, premieres in US theaters
Richard Wagner's opera "Götterdämmerung" premieres in Bayreuth
Henry Louis Gehrig was an American professional baseball first baseman who played 17 seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the New York Yankees.
Cesare Borgia, son of Pope Alexander IV, 1st man to resign the cardinalate marries Charlotte d'Albret of Navarre
Short story writer Dorothy Parker (57) weds screenwriter Alan Campbell (46)
Actor Jack Lemmon (37) weds actress and model Felicia Farr (29) in Paris, France
Genesis drummer and vocalist Phil Collins (57) divorces Swiss-born Orianne Cevey (35) after six years of marriage
Leo II begins his reign as Catholic Pope
Yoritomo Minamoto leads uprising against Kiyomori Taira who installed his grandson, Emperor Antoku, to the throne
Peace of Bergerac: Political rights for Huguenots
Antwerp surrenders after an 8-month siege by the Duke of Parma
Battle of Preston, Lancashire: Henry Ireton defeats the Scots; ends August 19, 1648
France, Russia, and Prussia sign an agreement
1743 (MDCCXLIII) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar, the 1743rd year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini...
Jews are granted permission in Budapest, Hungary, to pray in groups
The Curaçao Slave Revolt of 1795 was a slave revolt in the Dutch colony of Curaçao, led by the enslaved man Tula (Toela in a contemporary Dutch report).
British defeat Batavian Navy in Saldanha Bay, South Africa
The Church Missionary Society establishes New Zealand's second mission station at Kerikeri
Solymon Merrick of Springfield, Massachusetts, patents the first wrench
Marriage is available in England and Wales to both opposite-sex and same-sex couples and is legally recognised in the forms of both civil and religious marriage.
The Conquest of California, also known as the Conquest of Alta California or the California Campaign, was a military campaign during the Mexican–American War carried out by the United States in Alta...
First Hawaiian, Inc. is a bank holding company headquartered in Honolulu, Hawaiʻi.
First airmail in a balloon takes off from Lafayette, Indiana
Edmund Kirby Smith (May 16, 1824 – March 28, 1893) was a Confederate States Army general, who oversaw the Trans-Mississippi Department (comprising Arkansas, Missouri, Texas, western Louisiana,...
Fort Sumter is an incomplete sea fort at the mouth of Charleston Harbor, South Carolina, where the battle that sparked the American Civil War took place.
Mount Rainier, also known as Tahoma, is a large active stratovolcano in the Cascade Range of the Pacific Northwest in the United States.
Phobos () is the innermost and larger of the two natural satellites of Mars, the other being Deimos. The two moons were discovered in 1877 by American astronomer Asaph Hall.
Ferdinand Marie de Lesseps was a French Orientalist diplomat and later developer of the Suez Canal, which in 1869, joined the Mediterranean and Red Seas, substantially reducing sailing distances and...
The first public performance of the Dominican Republic's national anthem, Himno Nacional
Electric self-starter for automobiles patented
Russian and French generals Obruchev and Boisdeffre sign the Dual Alliance
Phillies get 36 hits as Sam Thompson hits for the cycle, beating Louisville 29-4
W. B. Purvis patents electric railway switch (also known as points)
A Royal Style and Titles Act, or a Royal Titles Act, is an act of parliament passed in the relevant country that defines the formal title for the sovereign as monarch of that country.
The Boston Red Sox are a Major League Baseball franchise based in Boston, Massachusetts, also known in their early years as the "Boston Americans" (1901–1907).
The De Meester cabinet was the cabinet of the Netherlands from 17 August 1905 until 12 February 1908.
Bishop forbids Christian membership of Dutch Textile Union
French troops under General de Castelnau occupy Chateau Salins
A mob lynches Jewish businessman Leo Frank in Cobb County, Georgia, after his death sentence for the murder of a 13-year-old girl is commuted to life
Bulgarian offensive in Macedonia
World War I, or the First World War (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918), also known as the Great War, was a global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers.
Moisei Solomonovich Uritsky, also known by his pen-name Boretsky, was a Bolshevik revolutionary leader in Russia.
New York Yankees cancel game with Cleveland Indians in memory of Ray Chapman, who dies after being hit by a pitch the previous day
French-German trade agreement signed
Greek-Serbian, Croatian and Slavs peace treaty signed
An unemployed worker, Niels B. Ruud in Madison, Wisconsin, receives the first unemployment benefit check paid under a state law for $15
First aircraft owned by US Forest Service enters service in Oakland
German raider attacks Dutch SS Kota Nopan
Task Force 17 leaves Pearl Harbor under Admiral George Murray on USS Hornet
British bombers attack Peenemünde (development base for the V-weapons)
The 2nd Canadian Division, an infantry division of the Canadian Army, was mobilized for war service on 1 September 1939 at the outset of World War II.
Alger Hiss (November 11, 1904 – November 15, 1996) was an American government official who, in 1948, was accused of spying for the Soviet Union in the 1930s.
Pee Wee Reese (Dodgers) and Sam Calderone (Giants) hit inside-the-park home runs
18th NFL Chicago All-Star Game: Cleveland 33, All-Stars 0 (92,180 attendees)
The word "fallout," referring to radioactive particles carried into the atmosphere after a nuclear explosion, is first used in The New York Times
First meeting of Narcotics Anonymous in Southern California
Hurricane Diane follows Hurricane Connie and floods the Connecticut River, killing 190 people and causing $1.8 billion in damage
20,000 women march to Pretoria's Union Buildings to present a petition to the Prime Minister against the carrying of passes by women
World's first Moon probe, USA's Thor-Able, explodes at T+77 seconds
Yellowstone National Park is a national park of the United States located in the northwest corner of the state of Wyoming, with small portions extending into Montana and Idaho.
The Alliance for Progress (Spanish: Alianza para el progreso) was an initiative launched by U.S. President John F.
East German border guards shoot and kill Peter Fechter, 18, as he attempts to cross the Berlin Wall into the western sector
Jim Hickman becomes the first New York Met to hit for the cycle
Sir Geoffrey Boycott is a former Test cricketer, who played cricket for Yorkshire and England.
NASA satellite Pioneer 7 launched into solar orbit
Laverne Clarence "Verne" Gagne (February 26, 1926 – April 27, 2015) was an American amateur and professional wrestler, football player, wrestling trainer and wrestling promoter.
Hurricane Camille strikes the US coastline and kills 259 people, mainly in Alabama, Mississippi, and Louisiana
Venus is the second planet from the Sun. It is often called Earth's "twin" or "sister" among the planets of the Solar System for its orbit being the closest to Earth's, both being terrestrial...
The 1976 Moro Gulf earthquake and tsunami occurred on August 17, 1976, at 00:11 local time near the islands of Mindanao and Sulu, in the Philippines.
Arktika is a retired nuclear-powered icebreaker of the Soviet (now Russian) Arktika class.
First successful crossing of the Atlantic by balloon is completed by Americans Ben Abruzzo, Maxie Anderson, and Larry Newman aboard Double Eagle II
Azaria Chamberlain disappears, likely taken by a dingo, leading to one of the most publicized trials in Australian history
George Brett goes 4-for-4, raising his batting average to .401
Compact Disc Digital Audio (CDDA or CD-DA), also known as Digital Audio Compact Disc or simply as Audio CD, is the standard format for audio compact discs.
Hurricane Alicia was a small but powerful tropical cyclone that caused significant destruction in the Greater Houston area of Southeast Texas in August 1983.
1,400 meatpackers walk off the job at a George A. Hormel & Company plant
Bronze pig statue, named "Rachel" after a real 750-pound pig who won the 1985 Island County Fair, is unveiled at Pike Place Market, Seattle
Butch Reynolds runs a world record in the 400 m (43.29)
ArenaBowl V takes place at Joe Louis Arena in Detroit as the Tampa Bay Storm defeats the Detroit Drive 48-42, with Stevie Thomas named MVP
Hurricane Dean was a powerful and destructive tropical cyclone that became the strongest of the 2007 Atlantic hurricane season.
King Letsie II of Lesotho dismisses premier Ntsu Mokhehle
China performs a nuclear test at Lop Nur, China
Soyuz TM-24 was the 27th expedition to Mir. Soyuz TM-24 carried a crew of three. The crew consisted of Cosmonauts Valery Korzun and Aleksandr Kaleri, and the first French woman in space, Claudie...
7.4-magnitude earthquake strikes İzmit, Turkey, killing more than 17,000 and injuring 44,000
Chinese researchers find an MD5 collision
In 2005, Israel disengaged from the Gaza Strip by dismantling all 21 Israeli settlements there.
Australian women's 4 x 100 m medley relay team of Emily Seebohm, Leisel Jones, Jessicah Schipper, and Libby Trickett upsets the United States to win the gold medal in a world record time of 3:52.69 at the Beijing Olympics
Gay pride events are banned for a century in Moscow
15 civilians are killed by a Syrian warplane attack in Aleppo
Olympic 1500 m champion from Turkey, Asli Cakir Alptekin, is stripped of her gold medal by the IAAF for doping
American sweep in the 100 m women's hurdles at the Rio de Janeiro Olympics with Brianna Rollins taking gold ahead of Nia Ali and Kristi Castlin; first time the US has swept medals in an Olympic women's track and field event
Anti-immigrant One Nation party leader Pauline Hanson is widely criticized for wearing a burqa into the Australian Parliament
Huge wildfires begin on Gran Canaria in the Canary Islands, prompting the evacuation of 9,000 people
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill becomes the first US college to send students home and convert to online classes after 135 COVID-19 cases are detected
China issues its highest red alert heat warning for at least 138 cities and counties amid the country's longest heatwave since records began, lasting 64 days [1]
Gujarat is a state along the western coast of India. Its coastline of about 2,340 km (1,450 mi) is the longest in the country, most of which lies on the Kathiawar peninsula.
An estimated 2.5 million people participate in protests across Israel, with 300,000 attending the rally in Tel Aviv, calling for a ceasefire and hostage deal in Gaza, Palestine [1]
Menelik II is born
Ibrahim Babangida is born
Larry Ellison, American businessman and entrepreneur, known for american businessman and entrepreneur, was born on 1945-08-17.
Mae West, American actress, known for american actress, was born on 1893-08-17. Mary Jane "Mae" West (August 17, 1893 – November 22, 1980) was an American actress, singer, comedian, screenwriter, and…
Maureen O'Hara, American american actress, known for irish and american actress, was born on 1920-08-17.
Robert De Niro, American actor, known for american actor, was born on 1944-08-17. Robert Anthony De Niro is an American actor, director, film producer, and restaurateur.
Sean Penn, American actor and filmmaker, known for american actor and filmmaker, was born on 1961-08-17. Sean Justin Penn is an American actor and filmmaker.
Lil Pump, American musician, known for american rapper, was born on 2001-08-17. Gazzy Fabio Garcia, known professionally as Lil Pump, is an American rapper.
Guillermo Vilas is born
Nelson Piquet, Brazilian athlete, known for brazilian racing driver, was born on 1953-08-17.
Jim Courier is born
Thierry Henry, French athlete, known for french football manager, was born on 1978-08-17. Thierry Daniel Henry is a French professional football coach, pundit, sports broadcaster, and former player.
Pierre de Fermat is born
Jiang Zemin is born
Ted Hughes, English poet and children's writer, known for english poet and children's writer, was born on 1930-08-17.
V. S. Naipaul, British trinidadian-british writer, known for trinidadian-british writer, was born on 1932-08-17.
Leo II begins his reign as Catholic Pope
Yoritomo Minamoto leads uprising against Kiyomori Taira who installed his grandson, Emperor Antoku, to the throne
Cesare Borgia, son of Pope Alexander IV, 1st man to resign the cardinalate marries Charlotte d'Albret of Navarre
Peace of Bergerac: Political rights for Huguenots
Antwerp surrenders after an 8-month siege by the Duke of Parma
Pierre de Fermat is born
Battle of Preston, Lancashire: Henry Ireton defeats the Scots; ends August 19, 1648
France, Russia, and Prussia sign an agreement
1743 (MDCCXLIII) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar, the 1743rd year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini...
Jews are granted permission in Budapest, Hungary, to pray in groups
The Curaçao Slave Revolt of 1795 was a slave revolt in the Dutch colony of Curaçao, led by the enslaved man Tula (Toela in a contemporary Dutch report).
British defeat Batavian Navy in Saldanha Bay, South Africa
The Church Missionary Society establishes New Zealand's second mission station at Kerikeri
Solymon Merrick of Springfield, Massachusetts, patents the first wrench
Marriage is available in England and Wales to both opposite-sex and same-sex couples and is legally recognised in the forms of both civil and religious marriage.
Menelik II is born
The Conquest of California, also known as the Conquest of Alta California or the California Campaign, was a military campaign during the Mexican–American War carried out by the United States in Alta...
First Hawaiian, Inc. is a bank holding company headquartered in Honolulu, Hawaiʻi.
First airmail in a balloon takes off from Lafayette, Indiana
Edmund Kirby Smith (May 16, 1824 – March 28, 1893) was a Confederate States Army general, who oversaw the Trans-Mississippi Department (comprising Arkansas, Missouri, Texas, western Louisiana,...
Fort Sumter is an incomplete sea fort at the mouth of Charleston Harbor, South Carolina, where the battle that sparked the American Civil War took place.
Mount Rainier, also known as Tahoma, is a large active stratovolcano in the Cascade Range of the Pacific Northwest in the United States.
Richard Wagner's opera "Götterdämmerung" premieres in Bayreuth
Phobos () is the innermost and larger of the two natural satellites of Mars, the other being Deimos. The two moons were discovered in 1877 by American astronomer Asaph Hall.
Ferdinand Marie de Lesseps was a French Orientalist diplomat and later developer of the Suez Canal, which in 1869, joined the Mediterranean and Red Seas, substantially reducing sailing distances and...
The first public performance of the Dominican Republic's national anthem, Himno Nacional
Electric self-starter for automobiles patented
Russian and French generals Obruchev and Boisdeffre sign the Dual Alliance
Mae West, American actress, known for american actress, was born on 1893-08-17. Mary Jane "Mae" West (August 17, 1893 – November 22, 1980) was an American actress, singer, comedian, screenwriter, and…
Phillies get 36 hits as Sam Thompson hits for the cycle, beating Louisville 29-4
W. B. Purvis patents electric railway switch (also known as points)
A Royal Style and Titles Act, or a Royal Titles Act, is an act of parliament passed in the relevant country that defines the formal title for the sovereign as monarch of that country.
Joseph Pulitzer donates $1 million to Columbia University and begins the Pulitzer Prizes in the United States
The Boston Red Sox are a Major League Baseball franchise based in Boston, Massachusetts, also known in their early years as the "Boston Americans" (1901–1907).
The De Meester cabinet was the cabinet of the Netherlands from 17 August 1905 until 12 February 1908.
Bishop forbids Christian membership of Dutch Textile Union
French troops under General de Castelnau occupy Chateau Salins
A mob lynches Jewish businessman Leo Frank in Cobb County, Georgia, after his death sentence for the murder of a 13-year-old girl is commuted to life
Bulgarian offensive in Macedonia
World War I, or the First World War (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918), also known as the Great War, was a global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers.
Moisei Solomonovich Uritsky, also known by his pen-name Boretsky, was a Bolshevik revolutionary leader in Russia.
New York Yankees cancel game with Cleveland Indians in memory of Ray Chapman, who dies after being hit by a pitch the previous day
Maureen O'Hara, American american actress, known for irish and american actress, was born on 1920-08-17.
French-German trade agreement signed
Greek-Serbian, Croatian and Slavs peace treaty signed
Jiang Zemin is born
Ted Hughes, English poet and children's writer, known for english poet and children's writer, was born on 1930-08-17.
V. S. Naipaul, British trinidadian-british writer, known for trinidadian-british writer, was born on 1932-08-17.
Henry Louis Gehrig was an American professional baseball first baseman who played 17 seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the New York Yankees.
An unemployed worker, Niels B. Ruud in Madison, Wisconsin, receives the first unemployment benefit check paid under a state law for $15
First aircraft owned by US Forest Service enters service in Oakland
German raider attacks Dutch SS Kota Nopan
Task Force 17 leaves Pearl Harbor under Admiral George Murray on USS Hornet
Ibrahim Babangida is born
British bombers attack Peenemünde (development base for the V-weapons)
The 2nd Canadian Division, an infantry division of the Canadian Army, was mobilized for war service on 1 September 1939 at the outset of World War II.
Robert De Niro, American actor, known for american actor, was born on 1944-08-17. Robert Anthony De Niro is an American actor, director, film producer, and restaurateur.
The division of Korea began at the end of World War II on 2 September 1945, with the establishment of a Soviet occupation zone in the north and a US occupation zone in the south.
Larry Ellison, American businessman and entrepreneur, known for american businessman and entrepreneur, was born on 1945-08-17.
Pakistan, officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, is a country in South Asia.
Alger Hiss (November 11, 1904 – November 15, 1996) was an American government official who, in 1948, was accused of spying for the Soviet Union in the 1930s.
Short story writer Dorothy Parker (57) weds screenwriter Alan Campbell (46)
Pee Wee Reese (Dodgers) and Sam Calderone (Giants) hit inside-the-park home runs
18th NFL Chicago All-Star Game: Cleveland 33, All-Stars 0 (92,180 attendees)
The word "fallout," referring to radioactive particles carried into the atmosphere after a nuclear explosion, is first used in The New York Times
First meeting of Narcotics Anonymous in Southern California
Guillermo Vilas is born
Nelson Piquet, Brazilian athlete, known for brazilian racing driver, was born on 1953-08-17.
Hurricane Diane follows Hurricane Connie and floods the Connecticut River, killing 190 people and causing $1.8 billion in damage
20,000 women march to Pretoria's Union Buildings to present a petition to the Prime Minister against the carrying of passes by women
World's first Moon probe, USA's Thor-Able, explodes at T+77 seconds
Yellowstone National Park is a national park of the United States located in the northwest corner of the state of Wyoming, with small portions extending into Montana and Idaho.
The Alliance for Progress (Spanish: Alianza para el progreso) was an initiative launched by U.S. President John F.
Sean Penn, American actor and filmmaker, known for american actor and filmmaker, was born on 1961-08-17. Sean Justin Penn is an American actor and filmmaker.
Actor Jack Lemmon (37) weds actress and model Felicia Farr (29) in Paris, France
East German border guards shoot and kill Peter Fechter, 18, as he attempts to cross the Berlin Wall into the western sector
Jim Hickman becomes the first New York Met to hit for the cycle
Sir Geoffrey Boycott is a former Test cricketer, who played cricket for Yorkshire and England.
NASA satellite Pioneer 7 launched into solar orbit
Laverne Clarence "Verne" Gagne (February 26, 1926 – April 27, 2015) was an American amateur and professional wrestler, football player, wrestling trainer and wrestling promoter.
Hurricane Camille strikes the US coastline and kills 259 people, mainly in Alabama, Mississippi, and Louisiana
Venus is the second planet from the Sun. It is often called Earth's "twin" or "sister" among the planets of the Solar System for its orbit being the closest to Earth's, both being terrestrial...
Jim Courier is born
The 1976 Moro Gulf earthquake and tsunami occurred on August 17, 1976, at 00:11 local time near the islands of Mindanao and Sulu, in the Philippines.
Arktika is a retired nuclear-powered icebreaker of the Soviet (now Russian) Arktika class.
First successful crossing of the Atlantic by balloon is completed by Americans Ben Abruzzo, Maxie Anderson, and Larry Newman aboard Double Eagle II
Thierry Henry, French athlete, known for french football manager, was born on 1978-08-17. Thierry Daniel Henry is a French professional football coach, pundit, sports broadcaster, and former player.
"Monty Python's Life of Brian" directed by Terry Jones, starring Graham Chapman, Michael Palin, and John Cleese, and funded by George Harrison's HandMade Films, premieres in US theaters
Azaria Chamberlain disappears, likely taken by a dingo, leading to one of the most publicized trials in Australian history
George Brett goes 4-for-4, raising his batting average to .401
Compact Disc Digital Audio (CDDA or CD-DA), also known as Digital Audio Compact Disc or simply as Audio CD, is the standard format for audio compact discs.
Hurricane Alicia was a small but powerful tropical cyclone that caused significant destruction in the Greater Houston area of Southeast Texas in August 1983.
Ira Gershwin, American lyricist, known for american lyricist, died on 1983-08-17. Ira Gershwin was an American lyricist who collaborated with his younger brother, composer George Gershwin, to create…
1,400 meatpackers walk off the job at a George A. Hormel & Company plant
Bronze pig statue, named "Rachel" after a real 750-pound pig who won the 1985 Island County Fair, is unveiled at Pike Place Market, Seattle
Butch Reynolds runs a world record in the 400 m (43.29)
ArenaBowl V takes place at Joe Louis Arena in Detroit as the Tampa Bay Storm defeats the Detroit Drive 48-42, with Stevie Thomas named MVP
Hurricane Dean was a powerful and destructive tropical cyclone that became the strongest of the 2007 Atlantic hurricane season.
King Letsie II of Lesotho dismisses premier Ntsu Mokhehle
China performs a nuclear test at Lop Nur, China
Soyuz TM-24 was the 27th expedition to Mir. Soyuz TM-24 carried a crew of three. The crew consisted of Cosmonauts Valery Korzun and Aleksandr Kaleri, and the first French woman in space, Claudie...
Monica Lewinsky scandal: US President Bill Clinton admits in taped testimony he had an "improper physical relationship" with the intern and on the same day admits before the nation he "misled people" about the relationship
7.4-magnitude earthquake strikes İzmit, Turkey, killing more than 17,000 and injuring 44,000
Lil Pump, American musician, known for american rapper, was born on 2001-08-17. Gazzy Fabio Garcia, known professionally as Lil Pump, is an American rapper.
Chinese researchers find an MD5 collision
In 2005, Israel disengaged from the Gaza Strip by dismantling all 21 Israeli settlements there.
Genesis drummer and vocalist Phil Collins (57) divorces Swiss-born Orianne Cevey (35) after six years of marriage
Australian women's 4 x 100 m medley relay team of Emily Seebohm, Leisel Jones, Jessicah Schipper, and Libby Trickett upsets the United States to win the gold medal in a world record time of 3:52.69 at the Beijing Olympics
Gay pride events are banned for a century in Moscow
15 civilians are killed by a Syrian warplane attack in Aleppo
Olympic 1500 m champion from Turkey, Asli Cakir Alptekin, is stripped of her gold medal by the IAAF for doping
American sweep in the 100 m women's hurdles at the Rio de Janeiro Olympics with Brianna Rollins taking gold ahead of Nia Ali and Kristi Castlin; first time the US has swept medals in an Olympic women's track and field event
Anti-immigrant One Nation party leader Pauline Hanson is widely criticized for wearing a burqa into the Australian Parliament
Huge wildfires begin on Gran Canaria in the Canary Islands, prompting the evacuation of 9,000 people
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill becomes the first US college to send students home and convert to online classes after 135 COVID-19 cases are detected
China issues its highest red alert heat warning for at least 138 cities and counties amid the country's longest heatwave since records began, lasting 64 days [1]
Gujarat is a state along the western coast of India. Its coastline of about 2,340 km (1,450 mi) is the longest in the country, most of which lies on the Kathiawar peninsula.
An estimated 2.5 million people participate in protests across Israel, with 300,000 attending the rally in Tel Aviv, calling for a ceasefire and hostage deal in Gaza, Palestine [1]