On This Day

What Happened on

A complete timeline of historical events, famous births, notable deaths, and holidays that occurred on August 21 throughout history.

93

Events

13

Births

4

Deaths

Historical Events on August 21

Edirne Incident: Turkish army ousts Sultan Mustafa II, replacing him with his brother Ahmed III, reducing the power of t

Edirne Incident: Turkish army ousts Sultan Mustafa II, replacing him with his brother Ahmed III, reducing the power of the Sultan

King Gustav III of Sweden completes a coup d'état by adopting a new constitution and installing himself as an enlightene

King Gustav III of Sweden completes a coup d'état by adopting a new constitution and installing himself as an enlightened despot, ending fifty years of parliamentary rule

American inventor William Seward Burroughs patents the adding machine

An adding machine is a class of mechanical calculator, usually specialized for bookkeeping calculations.

The Mona Lisa is stolen from the Louvre Museum by Italian decorator Vincenzo Peruggia, recovered in 1913

The Mona Lisa is stolen from the Louvre Museum by Italian decorator Vincenzo Peruggia, recovered in 1913

Hawaii becomes the 50th state of the United States

The Territory of Hawaii or Hawaii Territory (Hawaiian: Panalāʻau o Hawaiʻi) was an organized incorporated territory of the United States that existed from April 30, 1900, until August 21, 1959, when...

Conservative coup in the Soviet Union is crushed by popular resistance led by Boris Yeltsin in three days

Boris Nikolayevich Yeltsin (1 February 1931 – 23 April 2007) was a Soviet and Russian politician who served as President of Russia from 1991 to 1999.

Korean pop group BTS releases the single "Dynamite," the first video to be watched more than 100 million times in 24 hou

Korean pop group BTS releases the single "Dynamite," the first video to be watched more than 100 million times in 24 hours on YouTube

"How You Remind Me" single released by Nickelback (Billboard Song of the Year 2002)

"How You Remind Me" is a song by the Canadian rock band Nickelback, released on July 17, 2001, as the lead single from their third studio album, Silver Side Up (2001).

Ian Botham takes his world-record 356th Test cricket wicket against New Zealand at The Oval

Ian Botham takes his world-record 356th Test cricket wicket against New Zealand at The Oval

Future Russian Tsar Peter III marries Ekaterina Alexeievna later Catherine II (Catherine the Great)

Catherine II (born Princess Sophia Augusta Frederica of Anhalt-Zerbst; 2 May 1729 – 17 November 1796), commonly referred to in various media as Catherine the Great, was the reigning Empress of Russia...

Business magnate Cornelius Vanderbilt marries second wife and cousin Frank Armstrong Crawford in London, Ontario

Business magnate Cornelius Vanderbilt marries second wife and cousin Frank Armstrong Crawford in London, Ontario

Painter Diego Rivera (42) weds fellow artist Frida Kahlo (22)

Painter Diego Rivera (42) weds fellow artist Frida Kahlo (22)

Erachus becomes Bishop of Liège

Erachus becomes Bishop of Liège

Jews are burned at the stake in Chinon, France

Jews are burned at the stake in Chinon, France

Portuguese expedition under King John I attacks the Moroccan city of Ceuta and takes it a day later, beginning Portugues

Portuguese expedition under King John I attacks the Moroccan city of Ceuta and takes it a day later, beginning Portuguese overseas expansion [1]

Spain begins the siege of Alkmaar in the Netherlands

Alkmaarkmaːr] ) is a city and municipality in the Netherlands, located in the province of North Holland. Alkmaar is well known for its traditional cheese market.

Deed of Transfer proclaims the Netherlands' independence

Deed of Transfer proclaims the Netherlands' independence

Pueblo Indians take possession of Santa Fe in the New Mexican Province from the Spanish

Pueblo Indians take possession of Santa Fe in the New Mexican Province from the Spanish

Battle of Dunkeld is fought in Scotland between supporters of King James VII of Scotland and troops of William of Orange

The Battle of the Boyne took place in 1690 between the forces of the deposed King James II, and those of King William III who, with his wife Queen Mary II (his cousin and James's daughter), had...

The church (later cathedral) of "Our Lady of Candlemas of Mayagüez" is founded in Mayagüez, Puerto Rico, establishing th

The church (later cathedral) of "Our Lady of Candlemas of Mayagüez" is founded in Mayagüez, Puerto Rico, establishing the basis for the city's foundation

A jury in Sheffield, Massachusetts, grants two slaves, Bett (later Elizabeth Freeman) and Bron, their freedom after Free

A jury in Sheffield, Massachusetts, grants two slaves, Bett (later Elizabeth Freeman) and Bron, their freedom after Freeman brings the case to court [1]

Jean-Baptiste Bernadotte, Marshal of France, is elected Crown Prince of Sweden by the Swedish Riksdag of the Estates

The 1810 Act of Succession (Swedish: 1810 års successionsordning, lit. 'the 1810 order of succession') is one of four Fundamental Laws of the Realm (rikets grundlagar) and thus forms part of the...

Jarvis Island is discovered by the crew of the ship Eliza Frances

Jarvis Island is discovered by the crew of the ship Eliza Frances

John Hampton patents the Venetian blind

John Hampton patents the Venetian blind

Hobart, Tasmania, Australia, is declared a city

Hobart (Southeast Tasmanian: Nipaluna) is the capital and most populous city of the island state of Tasmania, Australia.

Tlingit Indians destroy Fort Selkirk, Yukon Territory

Tlingit Indians destroy Fort Selkirk, Yukon Territory

America's first consul to Japan, Townsend Harris, arrives in Shimoda (traditional Japanese date: July 21, 1856)

America's first consul to Japan, Townsend Harris, arrives in Shimoda (traditional Japanese date: July 21, 1856)

First Lincoln-Douglas debate in Illinois

The Lincoln–Douglas debates were a series of seven debates in 1858 between Abraham Lincoln, the Republican Party candidate for the United States Senate from Illinois, and incumbent Senator Stephen...

The Vienna Stadtpark, the first public park and garden in Vienna, Austria, opens its gates

The Vienna Stadtpark, the first public park and garden in Vienna, Austria, opens its gates

Battle at Globe Tavern, Virginia, ends with 2,500 casualties

Battle at Globe Tavern, Virginia, ends with 2,500 casualties

American Bar Association organizes in Saratoga, New York

American Bar Association organizes in Saratoga, New York

The Virgin Mary, along with St. Joseph and St. John the Evangelist, reportedly appears to the people of Knock, County Ma

The Virgin Mary, along with St. Joseph and St. John the Evangelist, reportedly appears to the people of Knock, County Mayo, Ireland

Dutch Mackay government resigns

Dutch Mackay government resigns

Oldsmobile is first manufactured by Olds Motor Vehicle Co. in Lansing, Michigan

Oldsmobile (formally the Oldsmobile Division of General Motors) was a brand of American automobiles, produced for most of its existence by General Motors.

Baltimore Orioles pitcher Joe McGinnity is suspended from MLB for punching and spitting on umpire Tom Connolly in the pr

Baltimore Orioles pitcher Joe McGinnity is suspended from MLB for punching and spitting on umpire Tom Connolly in the previous day's 5-2 loss to the Detroit Tigers; the lifetime suspension is reduced to 12 days

Francis Carter-Cotton is chosen as the first chancellor of the University of British Columbia

Francis Carter-Cotton is chosen as the first chancellor of the University of British Columbia

French offensive along the Sambre River in the Ardennes, Belgium

The Ardennes, also known as the Ardennes Forest or Forest of Ardennes, is a region of extensive forests, rough terrain, rolling hills and ridges primarily in Belgium and Luxembourg, extending into...

Italy declares war on Turkey in World War I

The Italian front (Italian: Fronte italiano; German: Südwestfront) was one of the main theatres of war of World War I.

Sir Roger Casement, an Ulster Protestant and ardent Irish nationalist, arrested by the British

Sir Roger Casement, an Ulster Protestant and ardent Irish nationalist, arrested by the British

Dutch football club FC Emmen is formed in the town of Emmen in the northeastern province of Drenthe in the Netherlands

Dutch football club FC Emmen is formed in the town of Emmen in the northeastern province of Drenthe in the Netherlands

Chicago White Sox pitcher Ted Lyons no-hits the Boston Red Sox 6-0 in just 67 minutes at Fenway Park

Theodore Amar Lyons (December 28, 1900 – July 25, 1986) was an American professional baseball starting pitcher, manager and coach in Major League Baseball (MLB).

Fourth Pan-African Congress meets in New York City

The Pan-African Congress (PAC) is a regular series of meetings that originally took place on the back of the Pan-African Conference held in London, England, in 1900.

Chicago Cardinals become the first professional football team to train out of town

Buffalo, New York had a turbulent, early-era National Football League team that operated under multiple names and several different owners between the 1910s and 1920s.

Prohibition of Wieringermeer finishes

Prohibition of Wieringermeer finishes

Italy bars all Jewish teachers in public and high schools

Italy bars all Jewish teachers in public and high schools

Attorney Samuel Tucker organizes a peaceful sit-in at the public library in Alexandria, Virginia, in an effort to grant

Attorney Samuel Tucker organizes a peaceful sit-in at the public library in Alexandria, Virginia, in an effort to grant Black patrons equal access; five young men are arrested for disorderly conduct. No trial is ever held, and charges are officially dropped 80 years later, and the community builds a

Transport #22 departs with French Jews to Nazi-Germany

Transport #22 departs with French Jews to Nazi-Germany

Japan leaves Aleutian Islands

Japan leaves Aleutian Islands

Battle of Falaise, Normandy, led by Polish Armoured Division and First Canadian Army, is the largest encirclement on the

Battle of Falaise, Normandy, led by Polish Armoured Division and First Canadian Army, is the largest encirclement on the Western Front, leading to the surrender and capture of the German 7th Army

US President Harry Truman ends Lend-Lease program

Harry S. Truman (May 8, 1884 – December 26, 1972) was the 33rd president of the United States, serving from 1945 to 1953.

Cleveland Indians 47-inning scoreless streak is broken as future Baseball Hall of Fame pitcher Bob Lemon yields a home r

Cleveland Indians 47-inning scoreless streak is broken as future Baseball Hall of Fame pitcher Bob Lemon yields a home run to Aaron Robinson in a 3-2 loss to Chicago White Sox

Canada's largest earthquake since 1700 strikes the Queen Charlotte Fault below Haida Gwaii at 8.1 magnitude, knocking co

Canada's largest earthquake since 1700 strikes the Queen Charlotte Fault below Haida Gwaii at 8.1 magnitude, knocking cows off their feet [1]

WTVW TV channel 7 in Evansville, IN (ABC) begins broadcasting

WTVW (channel 7) is a television station in Evansville, Indiana, United States, serving as a de facto owned-and-operated station of The CW.

First launch of the R-7 "Semyorka" rocket, an intercontinental ballistic missile, in Baikonur, Kazakhstan

The R-7 Semyorka was a Soviet missile developed during the Cold War, and the world's first intercontinental ballistic missile. The R-7 made 28 launches between 1957 and 1961.

KUT-FM in Austin, Texas, begins radio transmissions

KUT-FM in Austin, Texas, begins radio transmissions

Verne Gagne defeats Mister M (Doctor X) in Minneapolis to become NWA champion

Verne Gagne defeats Mister M (Doctor X) in Minneapolis to become NWA champion

Jerry Lynch's record 15th pinch-hit home run gives Pirates a 7-6 victory

Jerry Lynch's record 15th pinch-hit home run gives Pirates a 7-6 victory

Gemini V launched into orbit, carrying astronauts Gordon Cooper and Charles "Pete" Conrad [1]

Leroy Gordon Cooper Jr. (March 6, 1927 – October 4, 2004) was an American aerospace engineer, test pilot, United States Air Force pilot, and the youngest of the seven original astronauts in Project...

The Beatles headline their second show of the day at Busch Memorial Stadium in St. Louis, Missouri, after playing in the

The Beatles headline their second show of the day at Busch Memorial Stadium in St. Louis, Missouri, after playing in the afternoon 341 miles away in Cincinnati, Ohio, following a rainout the night before

China reports the downing of two US bombers

China's stockpile of nuclear weapons is estimated at 600 nuclear warheads as of 2025, making it the world's third-largest nuclear arsenal.

After five years, the Soviet Union once again jams Voice of America radio

Voice of America (VOA or VoA) is an international broadcaster funded by the United States federal government and established in 1942.

Fire in Al-Aqsa-mosque in Jerusalem

The Al-Aqsa mosque fire was an arson attack on Jerusalem's al-Aqsa Mosque, the primary prayer hall within the Al-Aqsa compound, on 21 August 1969.

British dock strike ends after dockers accept an amended Jones-Adlington Agreement

British dock strike ends after dockers accept an amended Jones-Adlington Agreement

Rick and Paul Reuschel become the first brothers to pitch a combined shutout

Rick and Paul Reuschel become the first brothers to pitch a combined shutout

Al Bumbry hits 17th inside-the-park home run in Oriole history

Al Bumbry hits 17th inside-the-park home run in Oriole history

American water skier Donna Patterson Brice sets women's high speed record 111.11 mph at Long Beach, California

American water skier Donna Patterson Brice sets women's high speed record 111.11 mph at Long Beach, California

Release of first gay-themed telefilm, "Matlovich vs. U.S. Air Force," based on the true story of Leonard Matlovich, a US

Release of first gay-themed telefilm, "Matlovich vs. U.S. Air Force," based on the true story of Leonard Matlovich, a US Air Force sergeant who is discharged from the Air Force for being gay

Mets win a protested game against Astros 5-0

The 1979 Houston Astros season was the 18th season for the Major League Baseball (MLB) franchise located in Houston, Texas, their 15th as the Astros, 18th in the National League (NL), 11th in the NL...

British drummer and band co-founder Bill Ward quits Black Sabbath for the first time

Ministry is an American industrial metal band founded in Chicago, Illinois, in 1981 by producer, singer, and instrumentalist Al Jourgensen.

Milwaukee Brewers relief pitcher Rollie Fingers becomes the first pitcher to achieve 300 saves

Milwaukee Brewers relief pitcher Rollie Fingers becomes the first pitcher to achieve 300 saves

°F (43°C) recorded in Fayetteville, North Carolina (state record)

Fayetteville ( FAY-ət-vil, locally FED-vəl) is a city in and the county seat of Cumberland County, North Carolina, United States. Fort Bragg, a U.S.

American Mary Decker Slaney runs a mile in a world record time of 4:16.71 in Zurich, Switzerland; it is the third time s

American Mary Decker Slaney runs a mile in a world record time of 4:16.71 in Zurich, Switzerland; it is the third time she holds the record

US Marshals move in on Randy Weaver's cabin in Ruby Ridge, Idaho, to apprehend him on firearms charges; an 11-day stando

US Marshals move in on Randy Weaver's cabin in Ruby Ridge, Idaho, to apprehend him on firearms charges; an 11-day standoff ensues

NASA loses contact with Mars Observer

Mars Observer was an American robotic space probe launched by NASA on September 25, 1992 to study the surface, atmosphere, climate and magnetic field of Mars.

Ernesto Zedillo wins the Mexican presidential election

General elections were held in Mexico on 21 August 1994. The presidential elections resulted in a victory for Ernesto Zedillo of the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI), whilst the PRI won 300 of...

Atlantic Southeast Airlines Flight 529 crashes near Carrollton, Georgia, killing 9 crew members and passengers

Carrollton is a city in and the county seat of Carroll County, Georgia, United States.

In Venezuela, a subsidiary of state-owned Petroleos de Venezuela (PdVSA), Corpoven, signs a memorandum of understanding

In Venezuela, a subsidiary of state-owned Petroleos de Venezuela (PdVSA), Corpoven, signs a memorandum of understanding (MOU) with U.S.-based ARCO

Typhoon Winnie kills 140 and injures 3,000 in East China

Typhoon Winnie, known in the Philippines as Super Typhoon Ibiang, was the most destructive tropical cyclone to impact the Chinese provinces of Zhejiang, Fujian, Jiangsu, and Shandong in 200 years.

Hurricane Dean, the first storm since Hurricane Andrew to make landfall as a Category 5, makes landfall in Costa Maya, M

Hurricane Dean, the first storm since Hurricane Andrew to make landfall as a Category 5, makes landfall in Costa Maya, Mexico, with winds at 165 mph

After winning the event in Athens, Jamaican sprinter Veronica Campbell-Brown wins consecutive 200 m Olympic titles, beat

After winning the event in Athens, Jamaican sprinter Veronica Campbell-Brown wins consecutive 200 m Olympic titles, beating American Allyson Felix by 0.19 seconds in Beijing

New Zealand clinches their 10th Tri Nations Rugby Series with one match remaining, scoring 2 tries in the last 3 minutes

New Zealand clinches their 10th Tri Nations Rugby Series with one match remaining, scoring 2 tries in the last 3 minutes to beat South Africa 29–22 in the first-ever Test at FNB Stadium in Johannesburg

Twenty people die from the Ebola virus in the Democratic Republic of the Congo

In 2014, an outbreak of Ebola virus disease in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) occurred.

21 people are killed in flash floods in Qinghai province, China

Internet censorship is one of the forms of censorship, the suppression of speech, public communication and other information.

Israeli airstrike in Rafah kills Mohammed Abu Shammala, Raed al-Atar, and Mohammed Barhoum, three of Hamas's top command

Israeli airstrike in Rafah kills Mohammed Abu Shammala, Raed al-Atar, and Mohammed Barhoum, three of Hamas's top commanders

European Refugee Crisis: Germany makes it easier for Syrian refugees to claim asylum by suspending their Dublin Regulati

European Refugee Crisis: Germany makes it easier for Syrian refugees to claim asylum by suspending their Dublin Regulations

Brazil wins its third Olympic men's indoor volleyball gold medal at the Rio Games with a 25–22, 28–26, 26–24 victory ove

Brazil wins its third Olympic men's indoor volleyball gold medal at the Rio Games with a 25–22, 28–26, 26–24 victory over Italy

Chile's Constitutional Court approves a bill to ease the country's total abortion ban

Chile's Constitutional Court approves a bill to ease the country's total abortion ban

74,155 fires caused by land clearing are burning in the Amazon rainforest, the most ever recorded, according to Brazil's

74,155 fires caused by land clearing are burning in the Amazon rainforest, the most ever recorded, according to Brazil's National Institute for Space Research

German Chancellor challenges British PM Boris Johnson to find a solution to a no-deal Brexit in 30 days during their mee

German Chancellor challenges British PM Boris Johnson to find a solution to a no-deal Brexit in 30 days during their meeting in Berlin

American actress Lori Loughlin is sentenced to two months in prison along with her husband for her role in the US colleg

American actress Lori Loughlin is sentenced to two months in prison along with her husband for her role in the US college admissions bribery scandal

Flash flooding in Humphreys County, Middle Tennessee, kills 22, with dozens missing

Between midnight and 10:00 am CDT on Saturday, August 21, 2021, very heavy rainfall resulted in widespread flash flooding across western Middle Tennessee, including the town of Waverly.

Charles Martinet, the voice of Mario in Nintendo's video games, retires after 27 years [1]

Mario is a character created by Japanese video game designer Shigeru Miyamoto. He is the star of the Mario franchise, a recurring character in the Donkey Kong franchise, and the mascot of their...

Afghanistan's Taliban regime issues new vice and virtue laws banning the sound of women's voices or singing in public an

Afghanistan's Taliban regime issues new vice and virtue laws banning the sound of women's voices or singing in public and traveling anywhere without a male escort [1]

Famous Births on August 21

birth

Rudolf, Crown Prince of Austria is born

Rudolf, Crown Prince of Austria heir to the austrian throne, known for heir to the austrian throne, was born on 1858-08-21.

birth

John Carmack is born

John Carmack computer programmer and video game developer, known for american computer programmer and video game developer, was born on 1971-08-21. John D.

birth

Sergey Brin is born

Sergey Brin, American computer scientist, known for american computer scientist, was born on 1974-08-21.

birth

Amy Fisher is born

Amy Fisher, American writer and porn star, known for american writer and porn star, was born on 1975-08-21.

birth

Melvin Van Peebles is born

Melvin Van Peebles, American actor and filmmaker, known for american actor and filmmaker, was born on 1932-08-21. Melvin Van Peebles was an American actor, filmmaker, writer, and composer.

birth

Stephen Hillenburg is born

Stephen Hillenburg, American animator and educator, known for american animator and educator, was born on 1961-08-21.

birth

Kim Cattrall is born

Kim Cattrall, British actress, known for british actress, was born on 1957-08-21. Kim Victoria Cattrall is a British actress.

birth

Kacey Musgraves is born

Kacey Musgraves, American musician, known for american singer, was born on 1989-08-21. Kacey Lee Musgraves is an American singer-songwriter and musician.

birth

Jack Buck is born

Jack Buck, American athlete, known for american sportscaster, was born on 1924-08-21.

birth

Wilt Chamberlain is born

Wilt Chamberlain, American athlete, known for american basketball player, was born on 1936-08-21.

birth

Stéphane Charbonnier is born

Stéphane Charbonnier, French athlete, known for french satirist and journalist, was born on 1967-08-21.

birth

Usain Bolt is born

Usain Bolt athlete, known for jamaican sprinter, was born on 1987-08-21. Usain St. Leo Bolt is a Jamaican retired sprinter who is widely regarded as the greatest sprinter of all time.

birth

Aubrey Beardsley is born

Aubrey Beardsley, English illustrator and author, known for english illustrator and author, was born on 1872-08-21.

Notable Deaths on August 21

Frequently Asked Questions

What happened on August 21, 1703?
Edirne Incident: Turkish army ousts Sultan Mustafa II, replacing him with his brother Ahmed III, reducing the power of the Sultan
What happened on August 21, 1772?
King Gustav III of Sweden completes a coup d'état by adopting a new constitution and installing himself as an enlightened despot, ending fifty years of parliamentary rule
What happened on August 21, 1888?
An adding machine is a class of mechanical calculator, usually specialized for bookkeeping calculations.
What happened on August 21, 1911?
The Mona Lisa is stolen from the Louvre Museum by Italian decorator Vincenzo Peruggia, recovered in 1913
What happened on August 21, 1959?
The Territory of Hawaii or Hawaii Territory (Hawaiian: Panalāʻau o Hawaiʻi) was an organized incorporated territory of the United States that existed from April 30, 1900, until August 21, 1959, when...

Complete Timeline — August 21 Through the Ages

  1. Erachus becomes Bishop of Liège

    Erachus becomes Bishop of Liège

  2. Jews are burned at the stake in Chinon, France

    Jews are burned at the stake in Chinon, France

  3. Portuguese expedition under King John I attacks the Moroccan city of Ceuta and takes it a day later, beginning Portugues

    Portuguese expedition under King John I attacks the Moroccan city of Ceuta and takes it a day later, beginning Portuguese overseas expansion [1]

  4. Spain begins the siege of Alkmaar in the Netherlands

    Alkmaarkmaːr] ) is a city and municipality in the Netherlands, located in the province of North Holland. Alkmaar is well known for its traditional cheese market.

  5. Deed of Transfer proclaims the Netherlands' independence

    Deed of Transfer proclaims the Netherlands' independence

  6. Pueblo Indians take possession of Santa Fe in the New Mexican Province from the Spanish

    Pueblo Indians take possession of Santa Fe in the New Mexican Province from the Spanish

  7. Battle of Dunkeld is fought in Scotland between supporters of King James VII of Scotland and troops of William of Orange

    The Battle of the Boyne took place in 1690 between the forces of the deposed King James II, and those of King William III who, with his wife Queen Mary II (his cousin and James's daughter), had...

  8. Edirne Incident: Turkish army ousts Sultan Mustafa II, replacing him with his brother Ahmed III, reducing the power of t

    Edirne Incident: Turkish army ousts Sultan Mustafa II, replacing him with his brother Ahmed III, reducing the power of the Sultan

  9. Future Russian Tsar Peter III marries Ekaterina Alexeievna later Catherine II (Catherine the Great)

    Catherine II (born Princess Sophia Augusta Frederica of Anhalt-Zerbst; 2 May 1729 – 17 November 1796), commonly referred to in various media as Catherine the Great, was the reigning Empress of Russia...

  10. The church (later cathedral) of "Our Lady of Candlemas of Mayagüez" is founded in Mayagüez, Puerto Rico, establishing th

    The church (later cathedral) of "Our Lady of Candlemas of Mayagüez" is founded in Mayagüez, Puerto Rico, establishing the basis for the city's foundation

  11. King Gustav III of Sweden completes a coup d'état by adopting a new constitution and installing himself as an enlightene

    King Gustav III of Sweden completes a coup d'état by adopting a new constitution and installing himself as an enlightened despot, ending fifty years of parliamentary rule

  12. A jury in Sheffield, Massachusetts, grants two slaves, Bett (later Elizabeth Freeman) and Bron, their freedom after Free

    A jury in Sheffield, Massachusetts, grants two slaves, Bett (later Elizabeth Freeman) and Bron, their freedom after Freeman brings the case to court [1]

  13. Jean-Baptiste Bernadotte, Marshal of France, is elected Crown Prince of Sweden by the Swedish Riksdag of the Estates

    The 1810 Act of Succession (Swedish: 1810 års successionsordning, lit. 'the 1810 order of succession') is one of four Fundamental Laws of the Realm (rikets grundlagar) and thus forms part of the...

  14. Jarvis Island is discovered by the crew of the ship Eliza Frances

    Jarvis Island is discovered by the crew of the ship Eliza Frances

  15. John Hampton patents the Venetian blind

    John Hampton patents the Venetian blind

  16. Hobart, Tasmania, Australia, is declared a city

    Hobart (Southeast Tasmanian: Nipaluna) is the capital and most populous city of the island state of Tasmania, Australia.

  17. Tlingit Indians destroy Fort Selkirk, Yukon Territory

    Tlingit Indians destroy Fort Selkirk, Yukon Territory

  18. America's first consul to Japan, Townsend Harris, arrives in Shimoda (traditional Japanese date: July 21, 1856)

    America's first consul to Japan, Townsend Harris, arrives in Shimoda (traditional Japanese date: July 21, 1856)

  19. First Lincoln-Douglas debate in Illinois

    The Lincoln–Douglas debates were a series of seven debates in 1858 between Abraham Lincoln, the Republican Party candidate for the United States Senate from Illinois, and incumbent Senator Stephen...

  20. Rudolf, Crown Prince of Austria is born

    Rudolf, Crown Prince of Austria heir to the austrian throne, known for heir to the austrian throne, was born on 1858-08-21.

  21. The Vienna Stadtpark, the first public park and garden in Vienna, Austria, opens its gates

    The Vienna Stadtpark, the first public park and garden in Vienna, Austria, opens its gates

  22. Battle at Globe Tavern, Virginia, ends with 2,500 casualties

    Battle at Globe Tavern, Virginia, ends with 2,500 casualties

  23. Business magnate Cornelius Vanderbilt marries second wife and cousin Frank Armstrong Crawford in London, Ontario

    Business magnate Cornelius Vanderbilt marries second wife and cousin Frank Armstrong Crawford in London, Ontario

  24. Aubrey Beardsley is born

    Aubrey Beardsley, English illustrator and author, known for english illustrator and author, was born on 1872-08-21.

  25. American Bar Association organizes in Saratoga, New York

    American Bar Association organizes in Saratoga, New York

  26. The Virgin Mary, along with St. Joseph and St. John the Evangelist, reportedly appears to the people of Knock, County Ma

    The Virgin Mary, along with St. Joseph and St. John the Evangelist, reportedly appears to the people of Knock, County Mayo, Ireland

  27. American inventor William Seward Burroughs patents the adding machine

    An adding machine is a class of mechanical calculator, usually specialized for bookkeeping calculations.

  28. Dutch Mackay government resigns

    Dutch Mackay government resigns

  29. Oldsmobile is first manufactured by Olds Motor Vehicle Co. in Lansing, Michigan

    Oldsmobile (formally the Oldsmobile Division of General Motors) was a brand of American automobiles, produced for most of its existence by General Motors.

  30. Baltimore Orioles pitcher Joe McGinnity is suspended from MLB for punching and spitting on umpire Tom Connolly in the pr

    Baltimore Orioles pitcher Joe McGinnity is suspended from MLB for punching and spitting on umpire Tom Connolly in the previous day's 5-2 loss to the Detroit Tigers; the lifetime suspension is reduced to 12 days

  31. The Mona Lisa is stolen from the Louvre Museum by Italian decorator Vincenzo Peruggia, recovered in 1913

    The Mona Lisa is stolen from the Louvre Museum by Italian decorator Vincenzo Peruggia, recovered in 1913

  32. Francis Carter-Cotton is chosen as the first chancellor of the University of British Columbia

    Francis Carter-Cotton is chosen as the first chancellor of the University of British Columbia

  33. French offensive along the Sambre River in the Ardennes, Belgium

    The Ardennes, also known as the Ardennes Forest or Forest of Ardennes, is a region of extensive forests, rough terrain, rolling hills and ridges primarily in Belgium and Luxembourg, extending into...

  34. Italy declares war on Turkey in World War I

    The Italian front (Italian: Fronte italiano; German: Südwestfront) was one of the main theatres of war of World War I.

  35. Sir Roger Casement, an Ulster Protestant and ardent Irish nationalist, arrested by the British

    Sir Roger Casement, an Ulster Protestant and ardent Irish nationalist, arrested by the British

  36. Laurence Doherty dies

    Laurence Doherty dies

  37. Jack Buck is born

    Jack Buck, American athlete, known for american sportscaster, was born on 1924-08-21.

  38. Dutch football club FC Emmen is formed in the town of Emmen in the northeastern province of Drenthe in the Netherlands

    Dutch football club FC Emmen is formed in the town of Emmen in the northeastern province of Drenthe in the Netherlands

  39. Chicago White Sox pitcher Ted Lyons no-hits the Boston Red Sox 6-0 in just 67 minutes at Fenway Park

    Theodore Amar Lyons (December 28, 1900 – July 25, 1986) was an American professional baseball starting pitcher, manager and coach in Major League Baseball (MLB).

  40. Fourth Pan-African Congress meets in New York City

    The Pan-African Congress (PAC) is a regular series of meetings that originally took place on the back of the Pan-African Conference held in London, England, in 1900.

  41. Painter Diego Rivera (42) weds fellow artist Frida Kahlo (22)

    Painter Diego Rivera (42) weds fellow artist Frida Kahlo (22)

  42. Chicago Cardinals become the first professional football team to train out of town

    Buffalo, New York had a turbulent, early-era National Football League team that operated under multiple names and several different owners between the 1910s and 1920s.

  43. Prohibition of Wieringermeer finishes

    Prohibition of Wieringermeer finishes

  44. Melvin Van Peebles is born

    Melvin Van Peebles, American actor and filmmaker, known for american actor and filmmaker, was born on 1932-08-21. Melvin Van Peebles was an American actor, filmmaker, writer, and composer.

  45. Wilt Chamberlain is born

    Wilt Chamberlain, American athlete, known for american basketball player, was born on 1936-08-21.

  46. Italy bars all Jewish teachers in public and high schools

    Italy bars all Jewish teachers in public and high schools

  47. Attorney Samuel Tucker organizes a peaceful sit-in at the public library in Alexandria, Virginia, in an effort to grant

    Attorney Samuel Tucker organizes a peaceful sit-in at the public library in Alexandria, Virginia, in an effort to grant Black patrons equal access; five young men are arrested for disorderly conduct. No trial is ever held, and charges are officially dropped 80 years later, and the community builds a

  48. Leon Trotsky dies

    Leon Trotsky soviet politician and revolutionary, known for soviet politician and revolutionary, died on 1940-08-21. Lev Davidovich Trotsky (né Bronstein; 7 November [O.S.

  49. Transport #22 departs with French Jews to Nazi-Germany

    Transport #22 departs with French Jews to Nazi-Germany

  50. Japan leaves Aleutian Islands

    Japan leaves Aleutian Islands

  51. Battle of Falaise, Normandy, led by Polish Armoured Division and First Canadian Army, is the largest encirclement on the

    Battle of Falaise, Normandy, led by Polish Armoured Division and First Canadian Army, is the largest encirclement on the Western Front, leading to the surrender and capture of the German 7th Army

  52. US President Harry Truman ends Lend-Lease program

    Harry S. Truman (May 8, 1884 – December 26, 1972) was the 33rd president of the United States, serving from 1945 to 1953.

  53. Ettore Bugatti dies

    Ettore Bugatti, Italian italian-born french automobile designer and manufacturer, known for italian-born french automobile designer and manufacturer, died on 1947-08-21.

  54. Cleveland Indians 47-inning scoreless streak is broken as future Baseball Hall of Fame pitcher Bob Lemon yields a home r

    Cleveland Indians 47-inning scoreless streak is broken as future Baseball Hall of Fame pitcher Bob Lemon yields a home run to Aaron Robinson in a 3-2 loss to Chicago White Sox

  55. Canada's largest earthquake since 1700 strikes the Queen Charlotte Fault below Haida Gwaii at 8.1 magnitude, knocking co

    Canada's largest earthquake since 1700 strikes the Queen Charlotte Fault below Haida Gwaii at 8.1 magnitude, knocking cows off their feet [1]

  56. WTVW TV channel 7 in Evansville, IN (ABC) begins broadcasting

    WTVW (channel 7) is a television station in Evansville, Indiana, United States, serving as a de facto owned-and-operated station of The CW.

  57. First launch of the R-7 "Semyorka" rocket, an intercontinental ballistic missile, in Baikonur, Kazakhstan

    The R-7 Semyorka was a Soviet missile developed during the Cold War, and the world's first intercontinental ballistic missile. The R-7 made 28 launches between 1957 and 1961.

  58. Kim Cattrall is born

    Kim Cattrall, British actress, known for british actress, was born on 1957-08-21. Kim Victoria Cattrall is a British actress.

  59. KUT-FM in Austin, Texas, begins radio transmissions

    KUT-FM in Austin, Texas, begins radio transmissions

  60. Hawaii becomes the 50th state of the United States

    The Territory of Hawaii or Hawaii Territory (Hawaiian: Panalāʻau o Hawaiʻi) was an organized incorporated territory of the United States that existed from April 30, 1900, until August 21, 1959, when...

  61. Stephen Hillenburg is born

    Stephen Hillenburg, American animator and educator, known for american animator and educator, was born on 1961-08-21.

  62. Verne Gagne defeats Mister M (Doctor X) in Minneapolis to become NWA champion

    Verne Gagne defeats Mister M (Doctor X) in Minneapolis to become NWA champion

  63. Jerry Lynch's record 15th pinch-hit home run gives Pirates a 7-6 victory

    Jerry Lynch's record 15th pinch-hit home run gives Pirates a 7-6 victory

  64. Palmiro Togliatti dies

    Palmiro Togliatti, Italian leader of the italian communist party, known for leader of the italian communist party, died on 1964-08-21.

  65. Gemini V launched into orbit, carrying astronauts Gordon Cooper and Charles "Pete" Conrad [1]

    Leroy Gordon Cooper Jr. (March 6, 1927 – October 4, 2004) was an American aerospace engineer, test pilot, United States Air Force pilot, and the youngest of the seven original astronauts in Project...

  66. The Beatles headline their second show of the day at Busch Memorial Stadium in St. Louis, Missouri, after playing in the

    The Beatles headline their second show of the day at Busch Memorial Stadium in St. Louis, Missouri, after playing in the afternoon 341 miles away in Cincinnati, Ohio, following a rainout the night before

  67. China reports the downing of two US bombers

    China's stockpile of nuclear weapons is estimated at 600 nuclear warheads as of 2025, making it the world's third-largest nuclear arsenal.

  68. Stéphane Charbonnier is born

    Stéphane Charbonnier, French athlete, known for french satirist and journalist, was born on 1967-08-21.

  69. After five years, the Soviet Union once again jams Voice of America radio

    Voice of America (VOA or VoA) is an international broadcaster funded by the United States federal government and established in 1942.

  70. Fire in Al-Aqsa-mosque in Jerusalem

    The Al-Aqsa mosque fire was an arson attack on Jerusalem's al-Aqsa Mosque, the primary prayer hall within the Al-Aqsa compound, on 21 August 1969.

  71. John Carmack is born

    John Carmack computer programmer and video game developer, known for american computer programmer and video game developer, was born on 1971-08-21. John D.

  72. British dock strike ends after dockers accept an amended Jones-Adlington Agreement

    British dock strike ends after dockers accept an amended Jones-Adlington Agreement

  73. Sergey Brin is born

    Sergey Brin, American computer scientist, known for american computer scientist, was born on 1974-08-21.

  74. Rick and Paul Reuschel become the first brothers to pitch a combined shutout

    Rick and Paul Reuschel become the first brothers to pitch a combined shutout

  75. Amy Fisher is born

    Amy Fisher, American writer and porn star, known for american writer and porn star, was born on 1975-08-21.

  76. Al Bumbry hits 17th inside-the-park home run in Oriole history

    Al Bumbry hits 17th inside-the-park home run in Oriole history

  77. American water skier Donna Patterson Brice sets women's high speed record 111.11 mph at Long Beach, California

    American water skier Donna Patterson Brice sets women's high speed record 111.11 mph at Long Beach, California

  78. Release of first gay-themed telefilm, "Matlovich vs. U.S. Air Force," based on the true story of Leonard Matlovich, a US

    Release of first gay-themed telefilm, "Matlovich vs. U.S. Air Force," based on the true story of Leonard Matlovich, a US Air Force sergeant who is discharged from the Air Force for being gay

  79. Mets win a protested game against Astros 5-0

    The 1979 Houston Astros season was the 18th season for the Major League Baseball (MLB) franchise located in Houston, Texas, their 15th as the Astros, 18th in the National League (NL), 11th in the NL...

  80. British drummer and band co-founder Bill Ward quits Black Sabbath for the first time

    Ministry is an American industrial metal band founded in Chicago, Illinois, in 1981 by producer, singer, and instrumentalist Al Jourgensen.

  81. Milwaukee Brewers relief pitcher Rollie Fingers becomes the first pitcher to achieve 300 saves

    Milwaukee Brewers relief pitcher Rollie Fingers becomes the first pitcher to achieve 300 saves

  82. °F (43°C) recorded in Fayetteville, North Carolina (state record)

    Fayetteville ( FAY-ət-vil, locally FED-vəl) is a city in and the county seat of Cumberland County, North Carolina, United States. Fort Bragg, a U.S.

  83. American Mary Decker Slaney runs a mile in a world record time of 4:16.71 in Zurich, Switzerland; it is the third time s

    American Mary Decker Slaney runs a mile in a world record time of 4:16.71 in Zurich, Switzerland; it is the third time she holds the record

  84. Ian Botham takes his world-record 356th Test cricket wicket against New Zealand at The Oval

    Ian Botham takes his world-record 356th Test cricket wicket against New Zealand at The Oval

  85. Usain Bolt is born

    Usain Bolt athlete, known for jamaican sprinter, was born on 1987-08-21. Usain St. Leo Bolt is a Jamaican retired sprinter who is widely regarded as the greatest sprinter of all time.

  86. Kacey Musgraves is born

    Kacey Musgraves, American musician, known for american singer, was born on 1989-08-21. Kacey Lee Musgraves is an American singer-songwriter and musician.

  87. Conservative coup in the Soviet Union is crushed by popular resistance led by Boris Yeltsin in three days

    Boris Nikolayevich Yeltsin (1 February 1931 – 23 April 2007) was a Soviet and Russian politician who served as President of Russia from 1991 to 1999.

  88. US Marshals move in on Randy Weaver's cabin in Ruby Ridge, Idaho, to apprehend him on firearms charges; an 11-day stando

    US Marshals move in on Randy Weaver's cabin in Ruby Ridge, Idaho, to apprehend him on firearms charges; an 11-day standoff ensues

  89. NASA loses contact with Mars Observer

    Mars Observer was an American robotic space probe launched by NASA on September 25, 1992 to study the surface, atmosphere, climate and magnetic field of Mars.

  90. Ernesto Zedillo wins the Mexican presidential election

    General elections were held in Mexico on 21 August 1994. The presidential elections resulted in a victory for Ernesto Zedillo of the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI), whilst the PRI won 300 of...

  91. Atlantic Southeast Airlines Flight 529 crashes near Carrollton, Georgia, killing 9 crew members and passengers

    Carrollton is a city in and the county seat of Carroll County, Georgia, United States.

  92. In Venezuela, a subsidiary of state-owned Petroleos de Venezuela (PdVSA), Corpoven, signs a memorandum of understanding

    In Venezuela, a subsidiary of state-owned Petroleos de Venezuela (PdVSA), Corpoven, signs a memorandum of understanding (MOU) with U.S.-based ARCO

  93. Typhoon Winnie kills 140 and injures 3,000 in East China

    Typhoon Winnie, known in the Philippines as Super Typhoon Ibiang, was the most destructive tropical cyclone to impact the Chinese provinces of Zhejiang, Fujian, Jiangsu, and Shandong in 200 years.

  94. "How You Remind Me" single released by Nickelback (Billboard Song of the Year 2002)

    "How You Remind Me" is a song by the Canadian rock band Nickelback, released on July 17, 2001, as the lead single from their third studio album, Silver Side Up (2001).

  95. Hurricane Dean, the first storm since Hurricane Andrew to make landfall as a Category 5, makes landfall in Costa Maya, M

    Hurricane Dean, the first storm since Hurricane Andrew to make landfall as a Category 5, makes landfall in Costa Maya, Mexico, with winds at 165 mph

  96. After winning the event in Athens, Jamaican sprinter Veronica Campbell-Brown wins consecutive 200 m Olympic titles, beat

    After winning the event in Athens, Jamaican sprinter Veronica Campbell-Brown wins consecutive 200 m Olympic titles, beating American Allyson Felix by 0.19 seconds in Beijing

  97. New Zealand clinches their 10th Tri Nations Rugby Series with one match remaining, scoring 2 tries in the last 3 minutes

    New Zealand clinches their 10th Tri Nations Rugby Series with one match remaining, scoring 2 tries in the last 3 minutes to beat South Africa 29–22 in the first-ever Test at FNB Stadium in Johannesburg

  98. Twenty people die from the Ebola virus in the Democratic Republic of the Congo

    In 2014, an outbreak of Ebola virus disease in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) occurred.

  99. 21 people are killed in flash floods in Qinghai province, China

    Internet censorship is one of the forms of censorship, the suppression of speech, public communication and other information.

  100. Israeli airstrike in Rafah kills Mohammed Abu Shammala, Raed al-Atar, and Mohammed Barhoum, three of Hamas's top command

    Israeli airstrike in Rafah kills Mohammed Abu Shammala, Raed al-Atar, and Mohammed Barhoum, three of Hamas's top commanders

  101. European Refugee Crisis: Germany makes it easier for Syrian refugees to claim asylum by suspending their Dublin Regulati

    European Refugee Crisis: Germany makes it easier for Syrian refugees to claim asylum by suspending their Dublin Regulations

  102. Brazil wins its third Olympic men's indoor volleyball gold medal at the Rio Games with a 25–22, 28–26, 26–24 victory ove

    Brazil wins its third Olympic men's indoor volleyball gold medal at the Rio Games with a 25–22, 28–26, 26–24 victory over Italy

  103. Chile's Constitutional Court approves a bill to ease the country's total abortion ban

    Chile's Constitutional Court approves a bill to ease the country's total abortion ban

  104. 74,155 fires caused by land clearing are burning in the Amazon rainforest, the most ever recorded, according to Brazil's

    74,155 fires caused by land clearing are burning in the Amazon rainforest, the most ever recorded, according to Brazil's National Institute for Space Research

  105. German Chancellor challenges British PM Boris Johnson to find a solution to a no-deal Brexit in 30 days during their mee

    German Chancellor challenges British PM Boris Johnson to find a solution to a no-deal Brexit in 30 days during their meeting in Berlin

  106. Korean pop group BTS releases the single "Dynamite," the first video to be watched more than 100 million times in 24 hou

    Korean pop group BTS releases the single "Dynamite," the first video to be watched more than 100 million times in 24 hours on YouTube

  107. American actress Lori Loughlin is sentenced to two months in prison along with her husband for her role in the US colleg

    American actress Lori Loughlin is sentenced to two months in prison along with her husband for her role in the US college admissions bribery scandal

  108. Flash flooding in Humphreys County, Middle Tennessee, kills 22, with dozens missing

    Between midnight and 10:00 am CDT on Saturday, August 21, 2021, very heavy rainfall resulted in widespread flash flooding across western Middle Tennessee, including the town of Waverly.

  109. Charles Martinet, the voice of Mario in Nintendo's video games, retires after 27 years [1]

    Mario is a character created by Japanese video game designer Shigeru Miyamoto. He is the star of the Mario franchise, a recurring character in the Donkey Kong franchise, and the mascot of their...

  110. Afghanistan's Taliban regime issues new vice and virtue laws banning the sound of women's voices or singing in public an

    Afghanistan's Taliban regime issues new vice and virtue laws banning the sound of women's voices or singing in public and traveling anywhere without a male escort [1]

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