On This Day

What Happened on

A complete timeline of historical events, famous births, notable deaths, and holidays that occurred on August 30 throughout history.

105

Events

12

Births

3

Deaths

Historical Events on August 30

European leaders outlaw the crossbow, intending to end war for all time

European leaders outlaw the crossbow, intending to end war for all time

Beginning of the Battle of Lake Poyang; two Chinese rebel leaders, Chen Youliang and Zhu Yuanzhang, clash in one of the

Beginning of the Battle of Lake Poyang; two Chinese rebel leaders, Chen Youliang and Zhu Yuanzhang, clash in one of the largest naval battles in history during the Mongol-led Yuan Dynasty

Tokugawa Ieyasu enters Edo Castle (Traditional Japanese date: August 1, 1590)

Tokugawa Ieyasu was a Japanese samurai, daimyo, and the founder and first shogun of the Tokugawa shogunate of Japan, which ruled from 1603 until the Meiji Restoration in 1868.

William Penn leaves England to sail to the New World

William Penn leaves England to sail to the New World

Second Battle of Bull Run in Manassas, Virginia, ends with a Confederate victory over Union forces

The Second Battle of Bull Run or Battle of Second Manassas was fought August 28–30, 1862, in Prince William County, Virginia, as part of the American Civil War.

Battle of Tannenberg (WWI) in East Prussia ends in the destruction of the Russian Second Army, with 122,000-170,000 sold

Battle of Tannenberg (WWI) in East Prussia ends in the destruction of the Russian Second Army, with 122,000-170,000 soldiers killed, injured, or captured by the German 8th Army led by Paul von Hindenburg and Erich Ludendorff

Jawaharlal Nehru submits the Nehru Report, officially requesting independence for India and outlining a federal constitu

Jawaharlal Nehru submits the Nehru Report, officially requesting independence for India and outlining a federal constitution with reserved seats for minorities

Tom Brokaw starts as news anchor of NBC's "The Today Show"

Tom Brokaw starts as news anchor of NBC's "The Today Show"

The Beatles release the single "Hey Jude," their first record on their Apple label in the UK

"Hey Jude" is a song by the English rock band the Beatles that was released as a non-album single in August 1968. It was written by Paul McCartney and credited to the Lennon–McCartney partnership.

Detroit Tigers future Baseball Hall of Fame center fielder Ty Cobb makes his MLB debut, doubling off Jack Chesbro in a 5

Detroit Tigers future Baseball Hall of Fame center fielder Ty Cobb makes his MLB debut, doubling off Jack Chesbro in a 5-3 win over the New York Highlanders at Bennett Park in Detroit

Author and Seventh Day Adventist co-founder Ellen G. White (18) weds preacher James Springer White (25) in Portland, Mai

Author and Seventh Day Adventist co-founder Ellen G. White (18) weds preacher James Springer White (25) in Portland, Maine

American CBS news correspondent Mike Wallace (22) weds Norma Kaphan in Brookline, Massachusetts; divorce in 1948

American CBS news correspondent Mike Wallace (22) weds Norma Kaphan in Brookline, Massachusetts; divorce in 1948

Future NYC mayor David Dinkins marries Joyce Burrows in NYC

Future NYC mayor David Dinkins marries Joyce Burrows in NYC

American actress Julianne Philips files for divorce from American rock star Bruce Springsteen

Bruce Frederick Joseph Springsteen is an American singer, songwriter, and guitarist.

St Sixtus II begins his reign as Catholic Pope

St Sixtus II begins his reign as Catholic Pope

Duke Lotharius of Supplinburg elected king of Germany

Duke Lotharius of Supplinburg elected king of Germany

Pietro Barbo elected to succeed Pope Pius II as Pope Paul II

Pope Paul II (Latin: Paulus II; Italian: Paolo II; 23 February 1417 – 26 July 1471), born Pietro Barbo, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 30 August 1464 to his death...

Jewish community of Neutitschlin, Moravia, expelled

Jewish community of Neutitschlin, Moravia, expelled

Ram Das becomes the 4th Sikh Guru

Ram Das becomes the 4th Sikh Guru

Dutch and Indians sign peace treaty in New Amsterdam (NY)

New Amsterdam was a 17th-century Dutch settlement established at the southern tip of Manhattan Island that served as the seat of the colonial government in New Netherland.

Leopold I, Spain, the Netherlands, and the Lutherans form an anti-French alliance

Leopold I, Spain, the Netherlands, and the Lutherans form an anti-French alliance

Russian and Swedish sign Treaty of Nystad, ending North Sea War

The Russian Empire spanned most of northern Eurasia from its establishment in November 1721 until the proclamation of the Russian Republic in September 1917.

Battle of Gross-Jägersdorf: Russian army defeats Prussia (August 19 in the old system)

The Battle of Rossbach took place on 5 November 1757 during the Third Silesian War (1756–1763, part of the Seven Years' War) near the village of Rossbach (Roßbach), in the Electorate of Saxony.

Continental Army evacuates Long Island and falls back to Manhattan, NYC

Governors Island is a 172-acre (70 ha) island in New York Harbor, within the New York City borough of Manhattan.

HMS Pandora sinks after running aground on a reef the previous day on her return from her search for the Bounty and the

HMS Pandora sinks after running aground on a reef the previous day on her return from her search for the Bounty and the mutineers who had taken her

Batavian fleet surrenders to British navy during Anglo-Russian invasion of Holland

The Anglo-Russian invasion of Holland (or Anglo-Russian expedition to Holland, or Helder Expedition) was a military campaign from 27 August to 19 November 1799 during the War of the Second Coalition,...

Gabriel Prosser leads a slave rebellion in Richmond, Virginia

The written history of Virginia begins with documentation by the first Spanish explorers to reach the area in the 16th century, when it was occupied chiefly by Algonquian, Iroquoian, and Siouan...

Battle of Kulm: French forces defeated by Austrian-Prussian-Russian alliance

The Battle of Lützen, fought on 2 May 1813 near the town of Lützen in Saxony, was a major engagement during the War of the Sixth Coalition.

City of Melbourne, Australia, is founded

The city of Melbourne was founded in 1835. The exact circumstances of the foundation of Melbourne, and the question of who should take credit, have long been matters of dispute.

City of Houston is founded by Augustus Chapman Allen and John Kirby Allen

John Kirby Allen (1810 – August 15, 1838) was a co-founder of the city of Houston and a former member of the Republic of Texas House of Representatives.

African Americans participate in a national political convention (Liberty Party) for the first time

African Americans participate in a national political convention (Liberty Party) for the first time

Honolulu, Hawaii, becomes a city

Hawaii is an island state of the United States, in the Pacific Ocean about 2,000 miles (3,200 km) southwest of the U.S. mainland. One of the two non-contiguous U.S.

First British tram begins operating in Birkenhead

A tram (also known as a streetcar or trolley in Canada and the United States, or a Tramcar) is an urban rail transit type in which vehicles, whether individual railcars or multiple-unit trains, run...

John Frémont issues proclamation freeing slaves of Missouri rebels

Major-General John Charles Frémont (January 21, 1813 – July 13, 1890) was a United States Army officer, explorer, and politician.

Battle of Altamont: Confederates defeat Union forces in Tennessee

Battle of Altamont: Confederates defeat Union forces in Tennessee

Austrian explorers Julius von Payer and Karl Weyprecht discover the archipelago of Franz Josef Land in the Arctic Ocean

Franz Josef Land is a Russian archipelago in the Arctic Ocean. It is inhabited only by military personnel, and has never had a permanent population.

13,000 meteors are seen in one hour near the Andromeda Galaxy, the closest major galaxy to the Milky Way at 2.537 millio

13,000 meteors are seen in one hour near the Andromeda Galaxy, the closest major galaxy to the Milky Way at 2.537 million light-years from Earth

Lord Walsingham kills 1,070 grouse in a single day

Lord Walsingham kills 1,070 grouse in a single day

Shipwreck of the "The Western Reserve" on Lake Superior during bad weather; 27 people drown with only one survivor [1]

Shipwreck of the "The Western Reserve" on Lake Superior during bad weather; 27 people drown with only one survivor [1]

British explorer Frederick Lugard begins his expedition to Niger

British explorer Frederick Lugard begins his expedition to Niger

Belgium begins compulsory Roman Catholic education

Belgium begins compulsory Roman Catholic education

Eight provinces in the Philippines are declared under martial law by Spanish Governor General Ramon Blanco, including th

Eight provinces in the Philippines are declared under martial law by Spanish Governor General Ramon Blanco, including the provinces of Batangas, Rizal, Cavite, and Nueva Ecija

The town of Ambiky is captured by France from Menabe in Madagascar

Ambiky is a municipality in Madagascar. Administratively, it is part of the district of Belo sur Tsiribihina, in Menabe Region.

Last 2,000 British prisoners in Nooitgedagt, South Africa, freed

Last 2,000 British prisoners in Nooitgedagt, South Africa, freed

English engineer Hubert Cecil Booth patents the powered vacuum cleaner

A vacuum cleaner, also known simply as a vacuum (or a hoover in the UK), is a device that uses suction, and often agitation, in order to remove dirt and other debris from carpets, hard floors, and...

American runner Thomas Hicks wins the marathon gold medal with a time of 3:28:53 over a 40 km course at the St. Louis Ol

American runner Thomas Hicks wins the marathon gold medal with a time of 3:28:53 over a 40 km course at the St. Louis Olympics

Hal Chase becomes the first New York Yankee to hit three triples in a game

Hal Chase becomes the first New York Yankee to hit three triples in a game

Burgess Shale fossil site, one of the most diverse and best-preserved in the world, is discovered by Charles Doolittle W

Burgess Shale fossil site, one of the most diverse and best-preserved in the world, is discovered by Charles Doolittle Walcott in the Canadian Rocky Mountains (now British Columbia's Yoho National Park)

MLB New York Highlanders' Tom Hughes pitches 9-1/3 no-hit innings but loses to Cleveland 5-0 in 11 innings; the 1991 rul

MLB New York Highlanders' Tom Hughes pitches 9-1/3 no-hit innings but loses to Cleveland 5-0 in 11 innings; the 1991 rule change removes credit for a no-hitter [1]

St. Louis Browns' Earl Hamilton no-hits the Detroit Tigers, 5-1

The Detroit Tigers are an American professional baseball team based in Detroit. The Tigers compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the American League (AL) Central Division.

Phillies lead Giants 8-6 in the top of the 9th, fans in the bleachers try to distract the Giants, umpire forfeits the ga

Phillies lead Giants 8-6 in the top of the 9th, fans in the bleachers try to distract the Giants, umpire forfeits the game to the Giants, later overruled

Dutch Leonard of the Boston Red Sox no-hits the St Louis Browns 4-0

The 1916 Boston Red Sox season was the 16th season in the franchise's Major League Baseball history. The Red Sox finished first in the American League (AL) with a record of 91 wins and 63 losses.

Czechoslovakia forms an independent republic

Czechoslovakia ( CHEK-oh-sloh-VAK-ee-ə, CHEK-ə-, -⁠slə-, -⁠VAH-; Czech and Slovak: Československo, Česko-Slovensko) was a country in Central Europe created in 1918, as Czecho-Slovakia (until 1920),...

Ernst Toller's "Die Wandlung" premieres in Berlin

Ernst Toller (1 December 1893 – 22 May 1939) was a German author, playwright, left-wing politician and revolutionary, known for his Expressionist plays.

Babe Ruth is thrown out of a game for the fifth time in 1922

George Herman "Babe" Ruth (February 6, 1895 – August 16, 1948) was an American professional baseball player whose career in Major League Baseball (MLB) spanned 22 seasons, from 1914 through 1935.

Sixth Iron Pilgrimage at Diksmuide, Belgium

Sixth Iron Pilgrimage at Diksmuide, Belgium

Air France forms from five French airlines

Air France, stylised as AIRFRANCE, is the flag carrier of France, and is headquartered in Tremblay-en-France.

General Reijnders is appointed supreme commander of the Dutch army

General Reijnders is appointed supreme commander of the Dutch army

St. Louis Cardinal Lon Warneke no-hits Cincinnati Reds, 2-0

Lonnie Warneke ( WOR-nə-kee; March 28, 1909 – June 23, 1976), nicknamed "the Arkansas Hummingbird", was an American Major League Baseball player, Major League umpire, county judge, and businessman...

Nazi Germany annexes Luxembourg

The involvement of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg in World War II began with its invasion by German forces on 10 May 1940 and lasted beyond its liberation by Allied forces in late 1944 and early...

11th NFL Chicago All-Star Game: Chicago Bears 24, All-Stars 21 (48,769 attendees)

11th NFL Chicago All-Star Game: Chicago Bears 24, All-Stars 21 (48,769 attendees)

12th NFL Chicago All-Star Game: Green Bay 19, All-Stars 7 (92,753 attendees)

12th NFL Chicago All-Star Game: Green Bay 19, All-Stars 7 (92,753 attendees)

Roly Jenkins (Worcs vs. Surrey) takes his second hat-trick of the match

Roly Jenkins (Worcs vs. Surrey) takes his second hat-trick of the match

The US and the Philippines sign a mutual defense pact

The Mutual Defense Treaty Between the United States and the Republic of the Philippines is an agreement between the two nations recognizing that an attack in the Pacific on either would endanger the...

BC Lions play their franchise's first CFL game in Vancouver and lose to the Saskatchewan Roughriders 17-0

The Saskatchewan Roughriders are a professional Canadian football team based in Regina, Saskatchewan.

Lake Pontchartrain Causeway opens in Louisiana, the longest continuous bridge in the world

The Lake Pontchartrain Causeway (French: Chaussée du lac Pontchartrain), also known simply as The Causeway, is a fixed link composed of two parallel bridges crossing Lake Pontchartrain in...

US performs a nuclear test at Nevada Test Site

The Nevada National Security Sites (N2S2 or NNSS), popularized as the Nevada Test Site (NTS) until 2010, is a reservation of the United States Department of Energy located in the southeastern portion...

The US conducts a nuclear test over the South Atlantic Ocean as part of Operation Argus to study the Christofilos effect

The US conducts a nuclear test over the South Atlantic Ocean as part of Operation Argus to study the Christofilos effect, a theoretical defensive shield to cloud Soviet radar

East Germany imposes a partial blockade on West Berlin

Berlin is the capital of Germany, as well as its largest city by both area and population.

James Benton Parsons is confirmed as the first African American judge of a US District Court

James Benton Parsons (August 13, 1911 – June 19, 1993) was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois.

Oriole Jack Fisher walks 12 LA Angels in a 9-inning game

Oriole Jack Fisher walks 12 LA Angels in a 9-inning game

Japan conducts a test of the NAMC YS-11, its first aircraft since the war and its only successful commercial aircraft be

Japan conducts a test of the NAMC YS-11, its first aircraft since the war and its only successful commercial aircraft before or after the war

Compact audio cassette is first introduced by Philips at the Radio Exhibition in Berlin, Germany [1]

Compact audio cassette is first introduced by Philips at the Radio Exhibition in Berlin, Germany [1]

Electric designer Norman Manley records back-to-back holes-in-one on the 7th and 8th holes at Del Valle in Saugus, Calif

Electric designer Norman Manley records back-to-back holes-in-one on the 7th and 8th holes at Del Valle in Saugus, California, setting a Guinness World Record

American medical drama series "Dr. Kildare," starring Richard Chamberlain and Raymond Massey, ends a five-season run on

American medical drama series "Dr. Kildare," starring Richard Chamberlain and Raymond Massey, ends a five-season run on NBC-TV

American Steve Melnyk wins the 69th US Golf Amateur Championship

American Steve Melnyk wins the 69th US Golf Amateur Championship

Three-day second Annual Sky River Rock Festival opens in Tenino, Washington, with 25,000 attendees, featuring performers

Three-day second Annual Sky River Rock Festival opens in Tenino, Washington, with 25,000 attendees, featuring performers such as James Cotton, Country Joe and the Fish, Flying Burrito Brothers, Dan Hicks and His Hot Licks, Mississippi Fred McDowell, Steve Miller Band, and Sons of Champlin

WNPI TV channel 18 in Norwood, NY (PBS) begins broadcasting

WNPI TV channel 18 in Norwood, NY (PBS) begins broadcasting

American women's 4 x 100m freestyle relay team of Shirley Babashoff, Jane Barkman, Jenny Kemp, and Sandy Neilson beats E

American women's 4 x 100m freestyle relay team of Shirley Babashoff, Jane Barkman, Jenny Kemp, and Sandy Neilson beats East Germany by just 0.36 seconds to win gold at the Munich Olympics with a world record time of 3:55.19

Australian teenage swimmer Shane Gould wins her second of three gold medals in a world record time of 4:19.04 in the 400

Australian teenage swimmer Shane Gould wins her second of three gold medals in a world record time of 4:19.04 in the 400 m freestyle at the Munich Olympics

Express train runs at full speed into a rail yard in Zagreb, Yugoslavia, killing 153

Express train runs at full speed into a rail yard in Zagreb, Yugoslavia, killing 153

Five construction workers drown in a flash flood of a sewer and water tunnel in Niagara Falls, New York

Five construction workers drown in a flash flood of a sewer and water tunnel in Niagara Falls, New York

First recorded occurrence of a comet hitting the Sun releases energy equal to one million hydrogen bombs

First recorded occurrence of a comet hitting the Sun releases energy equal to one million hydrogen bombs

8th NASA Space Shuttle Mission: Challenger 3 launches for a 6-day excursion

8th NASA Space Shuttle Mission: Challenger 3 launches for a 6-day excursion

12th NASA Space Shuttle Mission (41D): Discovery 1 launches for a 6-day excursion

12th NASA Space Shuttle Mission (41D): Discovery 1 launches for a 6-day excursion

Gelindo Bordin wins the Stuttgart marathon in 2:10:54

Gelindo Bordin is an Italian former Long Distance Runner, winner of the marathon race at the 1988 Summer Olympics.

Ben Johnson of Canada runs the 100 m in a world record time of 9.83 seconds

Ben Johnson of Canada runs the 100 m in a world record time of 9.83 seconds

Kirby Puckett goes 6-for-6 with two home runs in Minnesota's 10-6 win over Milwaukee

Kirby Puckett (March 14, 1960 – March 6, 2006) was an American professional baseball player. He played his entire 12-year Major League Baseball (MLB) career for the Minnesota Twins (1984–1995).

France performs a nuclear test

France performs a nuclear test

Tatarstan announces its sovereignty with the Declaration of State Sovereignty of the Tatar Soviet Socialist Republic

Tatarstan, officially the Republic of Tatarstan, sometimes also called Tataria, is a republic of Russia located in Eastern Europe.

Dan O'Brien sets a US decathlon record with 8,812 points

Dan O'Brien sets a US decathlon record with 8,812 points

David Jewitt and Jane Luu discover the object "1992 QB1" 4.4 billion kilometers from the Sun

David Jewitt and Jane Luu discover the object "1992 QB1" 4.4 billion kilometers from the Sun

Gund Arena in Cleveland, Ohio, opens

Rocket Arena is a multi-purpose arena in Cleveland, Ohio. The building is the home of the Cleveland Cavaliers of the National Basketball Association (NBA) and the Cleveland Monsters of the American...

Cable News Network joins the internet

The Internet (or internet) is the global system of interconnected computer networks that uses the Internet protocol suite (TCP/IP) to communicate between networks and devices.

First WNBA Championship, Compaq Center, Houston: Top-seeded Houston Comets defeat NY Liberty 65-51 to win inaugural titl

First WNBA Championship, Compaq Center, Houston: Top-seeded Houston Comets defeat NY Liberty 65-51 to win inaugural title; MVP: Houston Comets guard Cynthia Cooper

People of East Timor vote for independence from Indonesia in a referendum

An independence referendum was held in Indonesian-occupied East Timor on 30 August 1999, organised by United Nations Mission in East Timor.

MLB Atlanta Braves pitcher Greg Maddux wins his 330th career game

Gregory Alan Maddux, also known as "Mad Dog" and "the Professor," is an American former professional baseball pitcher who played 23 seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB), primarily with the Atlanta...

A blast in the Xiaojiawan coal mine, China, kills 26 miners, with 21 missing

The Xiaojiawan coal mine disaster was a mining accident which happened on 29 August 2012 at the Xiaojiawan coal mine, located in Panzhihua in Sichuan Province, China.

Fifteen people are killed by a liquid ammonia leak at a cold storage plant in Shanghai, China

Fifteen people are killed by a liquid ammonia leak at a cold storage plant in Shanghai, China

Authorities say floods across Bangladesh, Nepal, and India have killed more than 1,200 people and damaged 697,000 houses

Authorities say floods across Bangladesh, Nepal, and India have killed more than 1,200 people and damaged 697,000 houses

Argentina's central bank raises interest rates to 60% in an attempt to stabilize the peso

Argentina's central bank raises interest rates to 60% in an attempt to stabilize the peso

Global cases of COVID-19 surpass 25 million, with the death toll at 843,000

Global cases of COVID-19 surpass 25 million, with the death toll at 843,000

Algeria becomes the last country to stop selling leaded petrol, ending 99 years of gasoline use worldwide, saving 1.2 mi

Algeria becomes the last country to stop selling leaded petrol, ending 99 years of gasoline use worldwide, saving 1.2 million lives a year [1]

In Jackson, Mississippi, the city's largest water treatment plant fails, leaving 150,000 people without safe running wat

In Jackson, Mississippi, the city's largest water treatment plant fails, leaving 150,000 people without safe running water and closing schools and businesses [1]

Gabonese military leaders seize power in a coup, placing President Ali Bongo Ondimba under house arrest in Libreville [1

Gabonese military leaders seize power in a coup, placing President Ali Bongo Ondimba under house arrest in Libreville [1]

Famous Births on August 30

birth

Ernest Rutherford is born

Ernest Rutherford, New Zealand zealand physicist and chemist, known for new zealand physicist and chemist, was born on 1871-08-30.

birth

Huey Long is born

Huey Long politician, known for american politician, was born on 1893-08-30. Huey Pierce Long Jr.

birth

Warren Buffett is born

Warren Buffett, American investor and philanthropist, known for american investor and philanthropist, was born on 1931-08-30.

birth

Alexander Lukashenko is born

Alexander Lukashenko is born

birth

Shirley Booth is born

Shirley Booth, American actress, known for american actress, was born on 1898-08-30. Shirley Booth was an American actress.

birth

Peggy Lipton is born

Peggy Lipton, American actress, known for american actress, was born on 1946-08-30. Margaret Ann Lipton (August 30, 1946 – May 11, 2019) was an American model, actress, and singer.

birth

Cameron Diaz is born

Cameron Diaz, American actress, known for american actress, was born on 1973-08-30. Cameron Michelle Diaz is an American actress.

birth

Robert Crumb is born

Robert Crumb, American musician, known for american illustrator and cartoonist, was born on 1944-08-30. Robert Dennis Crumb is an American artist who often signs his work R. Crumb.

birth

Bebe Rexha is born

Bebe Rexha, American musician, known for american singer and songwriter, was born on 1990-08-30. Bleta "Bebe" Rexha ( BEE-bee REK-sə, born August 30, 1989) is an American singer and songwriter.

birth

Robert Parish is born

Robert Parish, American athlete, known for american basketball player, was born on 1954-08-30. Robert Lee Parish is an American former professional basketball player.

birth

Andy Roddick is born

Andy Roddick, American athlete, known for american tennis player, was born on 1983-08-30. Andrew Stephen Roddick is an American former professional tennis player. He was ranked as the world No.

birth

Carol E. Reiley is born

Carol E. Reiley is born

Notable Deaths on August 30

Frequently Asked Questions

What happened on August 30, 1146?
European leaders outlaw the crossbow, intending to end war for all time
What happened on August 30, 1363?
Beginning of the Battle of Lake Poyang; two Chinese rebel leaders, Chen Youliang and Zhu Yuanzhang, clash in one of the largest naval battles in history during the Mongol-led Yuan Dynasty
What happened on August 30, 1590?
Tokugawa Ieyasu was a Japanese samurai, daimyo, and the founder and first shogun of the Tokugawa shogunate of Japan, which ruled from 1603 until the Meiji Restoration in 1868.
What happened on August 30, 1682?
William Penn leaves England to sail to the New World
What happened on August 30, 1862?
The Second Battle of Bull Run or Battle of Second Manassas was fought August 28–30, 1862, in Prince William County, Virginia, as part of the American Civil War.

Complete Timeline — August 30 Through the Ages

  1. St Sixtus II begins his reign as Catholic Pope

    St Sixtus II begins his reign as Catholic Pope

  2. Duke Lotharius of Supplinburg elected king of Germany

    Duke Lotharius of Supplinburg elected king of Germany

  3. European leaders outlaw the crossbow, intending to end war for all time

    European leaders outlaw the crossbow, intending to end war for all time

  4. Beginning of the Battle of Lake Poyang; two Chinese rebel leaders, Chen Youliang and Zhu Yuanzhang, clash in one of the

    Beginning of the Battle of Lake Poyang; two Chinese rebel leaders, Chen Youliang and Zhu Yuanzhang, clash in one of the largest naval battles in history during the Mongol-led Yuan Dynasty

  5. Pietro Barbo elected to succeed Pope Pius II as Pope Paul II

    Pope Paul II (Latin: Paulus II; Italian: Paolo II; 23 February 1417 – 26 July 1471), born Pietro Barbo, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 30 August 1464 to his death...

  6. Jewish community of Neutitschlin, Moravia, expelled

    Jewish community of Neutitschlin, Moravia, expelled

  7. Ram Das becomes the 4th Sikh Guru

    Ram Das becomes the 4th Sikh Guru

  8. Tokugawa Ieyasu enters Edo Castle (Traditional Japanese date: August 1, 1590)

    Tokugawa Ieyasu was a Japanese samurai, daimyo, and the founder and first shogun of the Tokugawa shogunate of Japan, which ruled from 1603 until the Meiji Restoration in 1868.

  9. Dutch and Indians sign peace treaty in New Amsterdam (NY)

    New Amsterdam was a 17th-century Dutch settlement established at the southern tip of Manhattan Island that served as the seat of the colonial government in New Netherland.

  10. Leopold I, Spain, the Netherlands, and the Lutherans form an anti-French alliance

    Leopold I, Spain, the Netherlands, and the Lutherans form an anti-French alliance

  11. William Penn leaves England to sail to the New World

    William Penn leaves England to sail to the New World

  12. Russian and Swedish sign Treaty of Nystad, ending North Sea War

    The Russian Empire spanned most of northern Eurasia from its establishment in November 1721 until the proclamation of the Russian Republic in September 1917.

  13. Battle of Gross-Jägersdorf: Russian army defeats Prussia (August 19 in the old system)

    The Battle of Rossbach took place on 5 November 1757 during the Third Silesian War (1756–1763, part of the Seven Years' War) near the village of Rossbach (Roßbach), in the Electorate of Saxony.

  14. Continental Army evacuates Long Island and falls back to Manhattan, NYC

    Governors Island is a 172-acre (70 ha) island in New York Harbor, within the New York City borough of Manhattan.

  15. HMS Pandora sinks after running aground on a reef the previous day on her return from her search for the Bounty and the

    HMS Pandora sinks after running aground on a reef the previous day on her return from her search for the Bounty and the mutineers who had taken her

  16. Batavian fleet surrenders to British navy during Anglo-Russian invasion of Holland

    The Anglo-Russian invasion of Holland (or Anglo-Russian expedition to Holland, or Helder Expedition) was a military campaign from 27 August to 19 November 1799 during the War of the Second Coalition,...

  17. Gabriel Prosser leads a slave rebellion in Richmond, Virginia

    The written history of Virginia begins with documentation by the first Spanish explorers to reach the area in the 16th century, when it was occupied chiefly by Algonquian, Iroquoian, and Siouan...

  18. Battle of Kulm: French forces defeated by Austrian-Prussian-Russian alliance

    The Battle of Lützen, fought on 2 May 1813 near the town of Lützen in Saxony, was a major engagement during the War of the Sixth Coalition.

  19. City of Melbourne, Australia, is founded

    The city of Melbourne was founded in 1835. The exact circumstances of the foundation of Melbourne, and the question of who should take credit, have long been matters of dispute.

  20. City of Houston is founded by Augustus Chapman Allen and John Kirby Allen

    John Kirby Allen (1810 – August 15, 1838) was a co-founder of the city of Houston and a former member of the Republic of Texas House of Representatives.

  21. African Americans participate in a national political convention (Liberty Party) for the first time

    African Americans participate in a national political convention (Liberty Party) for the first time

  22. Author and Seventh Day Adventist co-founder Ellen G. White (18) weds preacher James Springer White (25) in Portland, Mai

    Author and Seventh Day Adventist co-founder Ellen G. White (18) weds preacher James Springer White (25) in Portland, Maine

  23. Honolulu, Hawaii, becomes a city

    Hawaii is an island state of the United States, in the Pacific Ocean about 2,000 miles (3,200 km) southwest of the U.S. mainland. One of the two non-contiguous U.S.

  24. First British tram begins operating in Birkenhead

    A tram (also known as a streetcar or trolley in Canada and the United States, or a Tramcar) is an urban rail transit type in which vehicles, whether individual railcars or multiple-unit trains, run...

  25. John Frémont issues proclamation freeing slaves of Missouri rebels

    Major-General John Charles Frémont (January 21, 1813 – July 13, 1890) was a United States Army officer, explorer, and politician.

  26. Second Battle of Bull Run in Manassas, Virginia, ends with a Confederate victory over Union forces

    The Second Battle of Bull Run or Battle of Second Manassas was fought August 28–30, 1862, in Prince William County, Virginia, as part of the American Civil War.

  27. Battle of Altamont: Confederates defeat Union forces in Tennessee

    Battle of Altamont: Confederates defeat Union forces in Tennessee

  28. Ernest Rutherford is born

    Ernest Rutherford, New Zealand zealand physicist and chemist, known for new zealand physicist and chemist, was born on 1871-08-30.

  29. Austrian explorers Julius von Payer and Karl Weyprecht discover the archipelago of Franz Josef Land in the Arctic Ocean

    Franz Josef Land is a Russian archipelago in the Arctic Ocean. It is inhabited only by military personnel, and has never had a permanent population.

  30. 13,000 meteors are seen in one hour near the Andromeda Galaxy, the closest major galaxy to the Milky Way at 2.537 millio

    13,000 meteors are seen in one hour near the Andromeda Galaxy, the closest major galaxy to the Milky Way at 2.537 million light-years from Earth

  31. Lord Walsingham kills 1,070 grouse in a single day

    Lord Walsingham kills 1,070 grouse in a single day

  32. Shipwreck of the "The Western Reserve" on Lake Superior during bad weather; 27 people drown with only one survivor [1]

    Shipwreck of the "The Western Reserve" on Lake Superior during bad weather; 27 people drown with only one survivor [1]

  33. Huey Long is born

    Huey Long politician, known for american politician, was born on 1893-08-30. Huey Pierce Long Jr.

  34. British explorer Frederick Lugard begins his expedition to Niger

    British explorer Frederick Lugard begins his expedition to Niger

  35. Belgium begins compulsory Roman Catholic education

    Belgium begins compulsory Roman Catholic education

  36. Eight provinces in the Philippines are declared under martial law by Spanish Governor General Ramon Blanco, including th

    Eight provinces in the Philippines are declared under martial law by Spanish Governor General Ramon Blanco, including the provinces of Batangas, Rizal, Cavite, and Nueva Ecija

  37. The town of Ambiky is captured by France from Menabe in Madagascar

    Ambiky is a municipality in Madagascar. Administratively, it is part of the district of Belo sur Tsiribihina, in Menabe Region.

  38. Shirley Booth is born

    Shirley Booth, American actress, known for american actress, was born on 1898-08-30. Shirley Booth was an American actress.

  39. Last 2,000 British prisoners in Nooitgedagt, South Africa, freed

    Last 2,000 British prisoners in Nooitgedagt, South Africa, freed

  40. English engineer Hubert Cecil Booth patents the powered vacuum cleaner

    A vacuum cleaner, also known simply as a vacuum (or a hoover in the UK), is a device that uses suction, and often agitation, in order to remove dirt and other debris from carpets, hard floors, and...

  41. American runner Thomas Hicks wins the marathon gold medal with a time of 3:28:53 over a 40 km course at the St. Louis Ol

    American runner Thomas Hicks wins the marathon gold medal with a time of 3:28:53 over a 40 km course at the St. Louis Olympics

  42. Detroit Tigers future Baseball Hall of Fame center fielder Ty Cobb makes his MLB debut, doubling off Jack Chesbro in a 5

    Detroit Tigers future Baseball Hall of Fame center fielder Ty Cobb makes his MLB debut, doubling off Jack Chesbro in a 5-3 win over the New York Highlanders at Bennett Park in Detroit

  43. Hal Chase becomes the first New York Yankee to hit three triples in a game

    Hal Chase becomes the first New York Yankee to hit three triples in a game

  44. Burgess Shale fossil site, one of the most diverse and best-preserved in the world, is discovered by Charles Doolittle W

    Burgess Shale fossil site, one of the most diverse and best-preserved in the world, is discovered by Charles Doolittle Walcott in the Canadian Rocky Mountains (now British Columbia's Yoho National Park)

  45. MLB New York Highlanders' Tom Hughes pitches 9-1/3 no-hit innings but loses to Cleveland 5-0 in 11 innings; the 1991 rul

    MLB New York Highlanders' Tom Hughes pitches 9-1/3 no-hit innings but loses to Cleveland 5-0 in 11 innings; the 1991 rule change removes credit for a no-hitter [1]

  46. St. Louis Browns' Earl Hamilton no-hits the Detroit Tigers, 5-1

    The Detroit Tigers are an American professional baseball team based in Detroit. The Tigers compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the American League (AL) Central Division.

  47. Phillies lead Giants 8-6 in the top of the 9th, fans in the bleachers try to distract the Giants, umpire forfeits the ga

    Phillies lead Giants 8-6 in the top of the 9th, fans in the bleachers try to distract the Giants, umpire forfeits the game to the Giants, later overruled

  48. Battle of Tannenberg (WWI) in East Prussia ends in the destruction of the Russian Second Army, with 122,000-170,000 sold

    Battle of Tannenberg (WWI) in East Prussia ends in the destruction of the Russian Second Army, with 122,000-170,000 soldiers killed, injured, or captured by the German 8th Army led by Paul von Hindenburg and Erich Ludendorff

  49. Dutch Leonard of the Boston Red Sox no-hits the St Louis Browns 4-0

    The 1916 Boston Red Sox season was the 16th season in the franchise's Major League Baseball history. The Red Sox finished first in the American League (AL) with a record of 91 wins and 63 losses.

  50. Czechoslovakia forms an independent republic

    Czechoslovakia ( CHEK-oh-sloh-VAK-ee-ə, CHEK-ə-, -⁠slə-, -⁠VAH-; Czech and Slovak: Československo, Česko-Slovensko) was a country in Central Europe created in 1918, as Czecho-Slovakia (until 1920),...

  51. Ernst Toller's "Die Wandlung" premieres in Berlin

    Ernst Toller (1 December 1893 – 22 May 1939) was a German author, playwright, left-wing politician and revolutionary, known for his Expressionist plays.

  52. Babe Ruth is thrown out of a game for the fifth time in 1922

    George Herman "Babe" Ruth (February 6, 1895 – August 16, 1948) was an American professional baseball player whose career in Major League Baseball (MLB) spanned 22 seasons, from 1914 through 1935.

  53. Sixth Iron Pilgrimage at Diksmuide, Belgium

    Sixth Iron Pilgrimage at Diksmuide, Belgium

  54. Jawaharlal Nehru submits the Nehru Report, officially requesting independence for India and outlining a federal constitu

    Jawaharlal Nehru submits the Nehru Report, officially requesting independence for India and outlining a federal constitution with reserved seats for minorities

  55. Warren Buffett is born

    Warren Buffett, American investor and philanthropist, known for american investor and philanthropist, was born on 1931-08-30.

  56. Air France forms from five French airlines

    Air France, stylised as AIRFRANCE, is the flag carrier of France, and is headquartered in Tremblay-en-France.

  57. General Reijnders is appointed supreme commander of the Dutch army

    General Reijnders is appointed supreme commander of the Dutch army

  58. American CBS news correspondent Mike Wallace (22) weds Norma Kaphan in Brookline, Massachusetts; divorce in 1948

    American CBS news correspondent Mike Wallace (22) weds Norma Kaphan in Brookline, Massachusetts; divorce in 1948

  59. J. J. Thomson dies

    J. J. Thomson, British physicist, known for british physicist, died on 1940-08-30. Sir Joseph John Thomson (18 December 1856 – 30 August 1940) was a British physicist.

  60. St. Louis Cardinal Lon Warneke no-hits Cincinnati Reds, 2-0

    Lonnie Warneke ( WOR-nə-kee; March 28, 1909 – June 23, 1976), nicknamed "the Arkansas Hummingbird", was an American Major League Baseball player, Major League umpire, county judge, and businessman...

  61. Nazi Germany annexes Luxembourg

    The involvement of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg in World War II began with its invasion by German forces on 10 May 1940 and lasted beyond its liberation by Allied forces in late 1944 and early...

  62. 11th NFL Chicago All-Star Game: Chicago Bears 24, All-Stars 21 (48,769 attendees)

    11th NFL Chicago All-Star Game: Chicago Bears 24, All-Stars 21 (48,769 attendees)

  63. Robert Crumb is born

    Robert Crumb, American musician, known for american illustrator and cartoonist, was born on 1944-08-30. Robert Dennis Crumb is an American artist who often signs his work R. Crumb.

  64. 12th NFL Chicago All-Star Game: Green Bay 19, All-Stars 7 (92,753 attendees)

    12th NFL Chicago All-Star Game: Green Bay 19, All-Stars 7 (92,753 attendees)

  65. Peggy Lipton is born

    Peggy Lipton, American actress, known for american actress, was born on 1946-08-30. Margaret Ann Lipton (August 30, 1946 – May 11, 2019) was an American model, actress, and singer.

  66. Roly Jenkins (Worcs vs. Surrey) takes his second hat-trick of the match

    Roly Jenkins (Worcs vs. Surrey) takes his second hat-trick of the match

  67. The US and the Philippines sign a mutual defense pact

    The Mutual Defense Treaty Between the United States and the Republic of the Philippines is an agreement between the two nations recognizing that an attack in the Pacific on either would endanger the...

  68. Future NYC mayor David Dinkins marries Joyce Burrows in NYC

    Future NYC mayor David Dinkins marries Joyce Burrows in NYC

  69. BC Lions play their franchise's first CFL game in Vancouver and lose to the Saskatchewan Roughriders 17-0

    The Saskatchewan Roughriders are a professional Canadian football team based in Regina, Saskatchewan.

  70. Robert Parish is born

    Robert Parish, American athlete, known for american basketball player, was born on 1954-08-30. Robert Lee Parish is an American former professional basketball player.

  71. Alexander Lukashenko is born

    Alexander Lukashenko is born

  72. Lake Pontchartrain Causeway opens in Louisiana, the longest continuous bridge in the world

    The Lake Pontchartrain Causeway (French: Chaussée du lac Pontchartrain), also known simply as The Causeway, is a fixed link composed of two parallel bridges crossing Lake Pontchartrain in...

  73. US performs a nuclear test at Nevada Test Site

    The Nevada National Security Sites (N2S2 or NNSS), popularized as the Nevada Test Site (NTS) until 2010, is a reservation of the United States Department of Energy located in the southeastern portion...

  74. The US conducts a nuclear test over the South Atlantic Ocean as part of Operation Argus to study the Christofilos effect

    The US conducts a nuclear test over the South Atlantic Ocean as part of Operation Argus to study the Christofilos effect, a theoretical defensive shield to cloud Soviet radar

  75. East Germany imposes a partial blockade on West Berlin

    Berlin is the capital of Germany, as well as its largest city by both area and population.

  76. James Benton Parsons is confirmed as the first African American judge of a US District Court

    James Benton Parsons (August 13, 1911 – June 19, 1993) was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois.

  77. Oriole Jack Fisher walks 12 LA Angels in a 9-inning game

    Oriole Jack Fisher walks 12 LA Angels in a 9-inning game

  78. Japan conducts a test of the NAMC YS-11, its first aircraft since the war and its only successful commercial aircraft be

    Japan conducts a test of the NAMC YS-11, its first aircraft since the war and its only successful commercial aircraft before or after the war

  79. Compact audio cassette is first introduced by Philips at the Radio Exhibition in Berlin, Germany [1]

    Compact audio cassette is first introduced by Philips at the Radio Exhibition in Berlin, Germany [1]

  80. Electric designer Norman Manley records back-to-back holes-in-one on the 7th and 8th holes at Del Valle in Saugus, Calif

    Electric designer Norman Manley records back-to-back holes-in-one on the 7th and 8th holes at Del Valle in Saugus, California, setting a Guinness World Record

  81. American medical drama series "Dr. Kildare," starring Richard Chamberlain and Raymond Massey, ends a five-season run on

    American medical drama series "Dr. Kildare," starring Richard Chamberlain and Raymond Massey, ends a five-season run on NBC-TV

  82. The Beatles release the single "Hey Jude," their first record on their Apple label in the UK

    "Hey Jude" is a song by the English rock band the Beatles that was released as a non-album single in August 1968. It was written by Paul McCartney and credited to the Lennon–McCartney partnership.

  83. American Steve Melnyk wins the 69th US Golf Amateur Championship

    American Steve Melnyk wins the 69th US Golf Amateur Championship

  84. Three-day second Annual Sky River Rock Festival opens in Tenino, Washington, with 25,000 attendees, featuring performers

    Three-day second Annual Sky River Rock Festival opens in Tenino, Washington, with 25,000 attendees, featuring performers such as James Cotton, Country Joe and the Fish, Flying Burrito Brothers, Dan Hicks and His Hot Licks, Mississippi Fred McDowell, Steve Miller Band, and Sons of Champlin

  85. WNPI TV channel 18 in Norwood, NY (PBS) begins broadcasting

    WNPI TV channel 18 in Norwood, NY (PBS) begins broadcasting

  86. American women's 4 x 100m freestyle relay team of Shirley Babashoff, Jane Barkman, Jenny Kemp, and Sandy Neilson beats E

    American women's 4 x 100m freestyle relay team of Shirley Babashoff, Jane Barkman, Jenny Kemp, and Sandy Neilson beats East Germany by just 0.36 seconds to win gold at the Munich Olympics with a world record time of 3:55.19

  87. Australian teenage swimmer Shane Gould wins her second of three gold medals in a world record time of 4:19.04 in the 400

    Australian teenage swimmer Shane Gould wins her second of three gold medals in a world record time of 4:19.04 in the 400 m freestyle at the Munich Olympics

  88. Cameron Diaz is born

    Cameron Diaz, American actress, known for american actress, was born on 1973-08-30. Cameron Michelle Diaz is an American actress.

  89. Express train runs at full speed into a rail yard in Zagreb, Yugoslavia, killing 153

    Express train runs at full speed into a rail yard in Zagreb, Yugoslavia, killing 153

  90. Five construction workers drown in a flash flood of a sewer and water tunnel in Niagara Falls, New York

    Five construction workers drown in a flash flood of a sewer and water tunnel in Niagara Falls, New York

  91. Tom Brokaw starts as news anchor of NBC's "The Today Show"

    Tom Brokaw starts as news anchor of NBC's "The Today Show"

  92. First recorded occurrence of a comet hitting the Sun releases energy equal to one million hydrogen bombs

    First recorded occurrence of a comet hitting the Sun releases energy equal to one million hydrogen bombs

  93. 8th NASA Space Shuttle Mission: Challenger 3 launches for a 6-day excursion

    8th NASA Space Shuttle Mission: Challenger 3 launches for a 6-day excursion

  94. Andy Roddick is born

    Andy Roddick, American athlete, known for american tennis player, was born on 1983-08-30. Andrew Stephen Roddick is an American former professional tennis player. He was ranked as the world No.

  95. Carol E. Reiley is born

    Carol E. Reiley is born

  96. 12th NASA Space Shuttle Mission (41D): Discovery 1 launches for a 6-day excursion

    12th NASA Space Shuttle Mission (41D): Discovery 1 launches for a 6-day excursion

  97. Gelindo Bordin wins the Stuttgart marathon in 2:10:54

    Gelindo Bordin is an Italian former Long Distance Runner, winner of the marathon race at the 1988 Summer Olympics.

  98. Ben Johnson of Canada runs the 100 m in a world record time of 9.83 seconds

    Ben Johnson of Canada runs the 100 m in a world record time of 9.83 seconds

  99. Kirby Puckett goes 6-for-6 with two home runs in Minnesota's 10-6 win over Milwaukee

    Kirby Puckett (March 14, 1960 – March 6, 2006) was an American professional baseball player. He played his entire 12-year Major League Baseball (MLB) career for the Minnesota Twins (1984–1995).

  100. American actress Julianne Philips files for divorce from American rock star Bruce Springsteen

    Bruce Frederick Joseph Springsteen is an American singer, songwriter, and guitarist.

  101. France performs a nuclear test

    France performs a nuclear test

  102. Tatarstan announces its sovereignty with the Declaration of State Sovereignty of the Tatar Soviet Socialist Republic

    Tatarstan, officially the Republic of Tatarstan, sometimes also called Tataria, is a republic of Russia located in Eastern Europe.

  103. Bebe Rexha is born

    Bebe Rexha, American musician, known for american singer and songwriter, was born on 1990-08-30. Bleta "Bebe" Rexha ( BEE-bee REK-sə, born August 30, 1989) is an American singer and songwriter.

  104. Dan O'Brien sets a US decathlon record with 8,812 points

    Dan O'Brien sets a US decathlon record with 8,812 points

  105. David Jewitt and Jane Luu discover the object "1992 QB1" 4.4 billion kilometers from the Sun

    David Jewitt and Jane Luu discover the object "1992 QB1" 4.4 billion kilometers from the Sun

  106. Gund Arena in Cleveland, Ohio, opens

    Rocket Arena is a multi-purpose arena in Cleveland, Ohio. The building is the home of the Cleveland Cavaliers of the National Basketball Association (NBA) and the Cleveland Monsters of the American...

  107. Cable News Network joins the internet

    The Internet (or internet) is the global system of interconnected computer networks that uses the Internet protocol suite (TCP/IP) to communicate between networks and devices.

  108. First WNBA Championship, Compaq Center, Houston: Top-seeded Houston Comets defeat NY Liberty 65-51 to win inaugural titl

    First WNBA Championship, Compaq Center, Houston: Top-seeded Houston Comets defeat NY Liberty 65-51 to win inaugural title; MVP: Houston Comets guard Cynthia Cooper

  109. People of East Timor vote for independence from Indonesia in a referendum

    An independence referendum was held in Indonesian-occupied East Timor on 30 August 1999, organised by United Nations Mission in East Timor.

  110. Charles Bronson dies

    Charles Bronson, American actor, known for american actor, died on 2003-08-30. Charles Bronson was an American actor.

  111. MLB Atlanta Braves pitcher Greg Maddux wins his 330th career game

    Gregory Alan Maddux, also known as "Mad Dog" and "the Professor," is an American former professional baseball pitcher who played 23 seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB), primarily with the Atlanta...

  112. A blast in the Xiaojiawan coal mine, China, kills 26 miners, with 21 missing

    The Xiaojiawan coal mine disaster was a mining accident which happened on 29 August 2012 at the Xiaojiawan coal mine, located in Panzhihua in Sichuan Province, China.

  113. Fifteen people are killed by a liquid ammonia leak at a cold storage plant in Shanghai, China

    Fifteen people are killed by a liquid ammonia leak at a cold storage plant in Shanghai, China

  114. Seamus Heaney dies

    Seamus Heaney, Irish poet, known for irish poet, died on 2013-08-30. Seamus Justin Heaney (13 April 1939 – 30 August 2013) was an Irish poet, playwright and translator.

  115. Authorities say floods across Bangladesh, Nepal, and India have killed more than 1,200 people and damaged 697,000 houses

    Authorities say floods across Bangladesh, Nepal, and India have killed more than 1,200 people and damaged 697,000 houses

  116. Argentina's central bank raises interest rates to 60% in an attempt to stabilize the peso

    Argentina's central bank raises interest rates to 60% in an attempt to stabilize the peso

  117. Global cases of COVID-19 surpass 25 million, with the death toll at 843,000

    Global cases of COVID-19 surpass 25 million, with the death toll at 843,000

  118. Algeria becomes the last country to stop selling leaded petrol, ending 99 years of gasoline use worldwide, saving 1.2 mi

    Algeria becomes the last country to stop selling leaded petrol, ending 99 years of gasoline use worldwide, saving 1.2 million lives a year [1]

  119. In Jackson, Mississippi, the city's largest water treatment plant fails, leaving 150,000 people without safe running wat

    In Jackson, Mississippi, the city's largest water treatment plant fails, leaving 150,000 people without safe running water and closing schools and businesses [1]

  120. Gabonese military leaders seize power in a coup, placing President Ali Bongo Ondimba under house arrest in Libreville [1

    Gabonese military leaders seize power in a coup, placing President Ali Bongo Ondimba under house arrest in Libreville [1]

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