On This Day

What Happened on

A complete timeline of historical events, famous births, notable deaths, and holidays that occurred on September 23 throughout history.

101

Events

11

Births

Historical Events on September 23

Concordat of Worms is agreed between Pope Calixtus II and Holy Roman Emperor Henry V

Henry V (German: Heinrich V.; probably 11 August 1081 or 1086 – 23 May 1125) was King of Germany (from 1099 to 1125) and Holy Roman Emperor (from 1111 to 1125), as the fourth and last ruler of the...

Fall of Tripolitsa: Greek forces massacre 6,000 to 15,000 Muslim and Jewish civilians during the Greek War of Independen

Fall of Tripolitsa: Greek forces massacre 6,000 to 15,000 Muslim and Jewish civilians during the Greek War of Independence

Otto von Bismarck is appointed Prime Minister and Foreign Minister of Prussia by King Wilhelm I

Otto Eduard Leopold, Prince of Bismarck, Count of Bismarck-Schönhausen, Duke of Lauenburg (born Otto Eduard Leopold von Bismarck-Schönhausen; 1 April 1815 – 30 July 1898) was a German statesman and...

American Herman Hollerith patents his mechanical tabulating machine, beginning the era of data processing

Herman Hollerith (February 29, 1860 – November 17, 1929) was a German-American statistician, inventor, and businessman who developed an electromechanical tabulating machine for punched cards to...

President Dwight D. Eisenhower orders US troops to support the integration of nine Black students at Little Rock Central

President Dwight D. Eisenhower orders US troops to support the integration of nine Black students at Little Rock Central High School in Arkansas after a white mob forces them to withdraw

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi launches "Modicare," a free healthcare program for 500 million people, the world's l

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi launches "Modicare," a free healthcare program for 500 million people, the world's largest healthcare initiative

Nintendo Koppai (later Nintendo Company, Limited) is founded by Fusajiro Yamauchi to produce and market the playing card

Nintendo Koppai (later Nintendo Company, Limited) is founded by Fusajiro Yamauchi to produce and market the playing card game Hanafuda

ABC's first color TV series, "The Jetsons," created by Hanna-Barbera, premieres

The Jetsons is an American animated sitcom produced by Hanna-Barbera Productions. It originally aired in prime time from September 23, 1962, to March 17, 1963, on ABC, then later aired in reruns via...

"That'll Be the Day" single by Buddy Holly and The Crickets reaches #1 in the US

"That'll Be the Day" is a song written by Buddy Holly and Jerry Allison. It was first recorded by Buddy Holly and the Three Tunes in 1956 and was re-recorded in 1957 by Holly and his new band, the...

The first baseball team, the New York Knickerbockers, organizes and adopts a rulebook, known as the Knickerbocker Rules

The first baseball team, the New York Knickerbockers, organizes and adopts a rulebook, known as the Knickerbocker Rules

Princess Maria of Orange-Nassau marries Mauritius, Earl of Simmeren

Princess Maria of Orange-Nassau marries Mauritius, Earl of Simmeren

Russian novelist and author of "War and Peace" Leo Tolstoy (34) marries Sophia Andreevna Behrs (18) daughter of a physic

Russian novelist and author of "War and Peace" Leo Tolstoy (34) marries Sophia Andreevna Behrs (18) daughter of a physician in Moscow, Russia until his death in 1910

American gangster Sam Giancana (25) weds Angeline DeTolve, until her death in 1954

American gangster Sam Giancana (25) weds Angeline DeTolve, until her death in 1954

Film producer Samuel Goldwyn (33) divorces first wife Blanche Lasky after 5 years of marriage

Film producer Samuel Goldwyn (33) divorces first wife Blanche Lasky after 5 years of marriage

American actress Lisa Linde (39) divorces American "X-Men" actor James Marsden (38) due to irreconcilable differences af

American actress Lisa Linde (39) divorces American "X-Men" actor James Marsden (38) due to irreconcilable differences after 11 years of marriage

Otto I the Great is crowned King of Italy

King of Italy (Italian: Re d'Italia; Latin: Rex Italiae) was the title given to the ruler of the Kingdom of Italy after the fall of the Western Roman Empire.

Battle of Blore Heath in Staffordshire: an inferior Yorkist force defeats a larger Lancastrian force in a major battle o

Battle of Blore Heath in Staffordshire: an inferior Yorkist force defeats a larger Lancastrian force in a major battle of the English Wars of the Roses

John I Albert (32) becomes King of Poland, succeeding his father, Casimir IV

John I Albert (Polish: Jan I Olbracht; 27 December 1459 – 17 June 1501) was King of Poland from 1492 to his death and Duke of Głogów from 1491 to 1498.

Harvard College in Cambridge, Massachusetts, holds its first commencement

What was originally called Harvard Colledge (around which Harvard University eventually grew) held its first Commence­ment in September 1642, when nine degrees were conferred. Today some 1700...

Jacob Gilles is appointed Dutch pension advisor

Jacob Gilles is appointed Dutch pension advisor

Conseil de Cinq-Cents (Council of 500) forms in Paris

The Council of Five Hundred (Conseil des Cinq-Cents) was the lower house of the legislature of the French First Republic under the Constitution of the Year III.

Battle of Assaye: British-Indian forces defeat the Maratha Army

The Maratha army was the land-based armed forces of the Maratha Empire, which existed from the late 17th to the early 19th centuries in the Indian subcontinent.

Border demarcation markers for Neutral Moresnet, a small territory administered jointly by the Netherlands and Prussia,

Border demarcation markers for Neutral Moresnet, a small territory administered jointly by the Netherlands and Prussia, are installed

Dutch troops occupy Brussels

Brussels, officially the Brussels-Capital Region, is a region of Belgium comprising 19 municipalities, including the City of Brussels, which is the capital of Belgium.

HMS Beagle sails to Charles Island in Galapagos archipelago

HMS Beagle sails to Charles Island in Galapagos archipelago

Johann Gottfried Galle and Heinrich d'Arrest discover Neptune

Johann Gottfried Galle (9 June 1812 – 10 July 1910) was a German astronomer from Radis, Germany, at the Berlin Observatory who, on 23 September 1846, with the assistance of student Heinrich Louis...

Russian warship Leffort disappears in a storm in the Gulf of Finland; 826 die

Russian warship Leffort disappears in a storm in the Gulf of Finland; 826 die

Confederate siege of Chattanooga begins

The Chattanooga campaign was a series of maneuvers and battles in October and November 1863, during the American Civil War. Following the defeat of Maj. Gen. William S.

Grito de Lares proclaims Puerto Rico's independence, but it is crushed by Spain

The Revolutionary Committee of Puerto Rico (Spanish: Comité Revolucionario de Puerto Rico, CRPR) was founded on January 8, 1867, by pro-independence Puerto Rican exiles such as Segundo Ruiz Belvis,...

Tom Allen defeats Mike McCale for the Heavyweight Boxing title

Tom Allen defeats Mike McCale for the Heavyweight Boxing title

Ottawa Rough Riders play their first game

The Ottawa Rough Riders were a Canadian Football League team based in Ottawa, Ontario, founded on September 19, 1876.

Hurricane strikes Curaçao and Bonaire, killing 200

Hurricane strikes Curaçao and Bonaire, killing 200

Baldwin steam motors are first tried in Sydney, Australia

The Sydney tramway network served the inner suburbs of Sydney, Australia, from 1879 until 1961.

Jules Ferry forms French government

Jules François Camille Ferry was a French statesman and republican philosopher. He was one of the leaders of the Moderate Republicans and served as Prime Minister of France from 1880 to 1881 and 1883...

Tongariro National Park forms in New Zealand after a proposal by local chief Ngāti Tūwharetoa, becoming the fourth natio

Tongariro National Park forms in New Zealand after a proposal by local chief Ngāti Tūwharetoa, becoming the fourth national park in the world [1]

Ed Cartwright bats in seven RBIs in one inning

Ed Cartwright bats in seven RBIs in one inning

Vocational school Throop Institute, later California Institute of Technology (Caltech), is established in Pasadena, Cali

Vocational school Throop Institute, later California Institute of Technology (Caltech), is established in Pasadena, California

French labor union CGT (Confédération Générale du Travail) forms

French labor union CGT (Confédération Générale du Travail) forms

First Frontier Days Rodeo Celebration in Cheyenne, Wyoming

Cheyenne Frontier Days is an outdoor rodeo and western celebration in the United States, held annually since 1897 in Cheyenne, Wyoming.

British Colonel Francis Younghusband and his expedition, along with an accompanying military force, leave Lhasa, Tibet

British Colonel Francis Younghusband and his expedition, along with an accompanying military force, leave Lhasa, Tibet

Siege of Fort Mahenge in German East Africa is broken

Siege of Fort Mahenge in German East Africa is broken

Proclamation sets the fineness and weight of silver and bronze coins of Canada

Proclamation sets the fineness and weight of silver and bronze coins of Canada

Giant Fred (Bonehead) Merkle fails to touch second, causing the third out in the ninth and disallowing the winning run;

Giant Fred (Bonehead) Merkle fails to touch second, causing the third out in the ninth and disallowing the winning run; the game ends tied, and the Cubs win the replay and pennant

United States Post Office Department designates Earl Ovington "Official Air Mail Pilot #1"

United States Post Office Department designates Earl Ovington "Official Air Mail Pilot #1"

French aviator Roland Garros (24) is the first to fly over the Mediterranean Sea from Fréjus, France, to Bizerte, Tunisi

French aviator Roland Garros (24) is the first to fly over the Mediterranean Sea from Fréjus, France, to Bizerte, Tunisia, completing the non-stop flight in 7 hours and 53 minutes

Reds drop their 19th straight game, then beat Boston Braves

Reds drop their 19th straight game, then beat Boston Braves

Alexandre Millerand is elected president of France

Alexandre Millerand10 February 1859 – (1943-04-06)6 April 1943) was a French politician who served as President of France from 1920 to 1924, having previously served as Prime Minister of France...

80,000 demonstrate in Amsterdam against the Fleet Law

80,000 demonstrate in Amsterdam against the Fleet Law

George Kaufman's "Butter and Egg Man" premieres in NYC

George Kaufman's "Butter and Egg Man" premieres in NYC

German inventor Johann Ostermeyer receives a US patent for the flashbulb, initially marketed under the brand name Vacubl

German inventor Johann Ostermeyer receives a US patent for the flashbulb, initially marketed under the brand name Vacublitz

MLB New York Yankees commit five errors (three by shortstop Frankie Crosetti) but beat the Red Sox 16-12 at Fenway Park,

MLB New York Yankees commit five errors (three by shortstop Frankie Crosetti) but beat the Red Sox 16-12 at Fenway Park, Boston

Yankees lose 9-5 but clinch pennant when Red Sox beat Tigers

Yankees lose 9-5 but clinch pennant when Red Sox beat Tigers

Cookie Lavagetto goes 6 for 6 as the Dodgers get 27 hits and beat the Phillies 22-4

Cookie Lavagetto goes 6 for 6 as the Dodgers get 27 hits and beat the Phillies 22-4

General de Gaulle forms a government in exile in London

General de Gaulle forms a government in exile in London

Soviet counteroffensive at Stalingrad

The Battle of Stalingrad (17 July 1942 – 2 February 1943) was a major battle on the Eastern Front of World War II, beginning when Nazi Germany and its Axis allies attacked and became locked in a...

Beginning of the liquidation of Vilnius' ghettos in Lithuania, an estimated 50,000 people will be killed [1]

The Holocaust saw the ghettoization, robbery, deportation and mass murder of Jews in occupied Poland by Nazi Germany.

Proclamation No. 30 is issued, declaring the existence of a state of war between the Philippines and the United States a

Proclamation No. 30 is issued, declaring the existence of a state of war between the Philippines and the United States and the United Kingdom

Braves clinch NL pennant

The 1948 Boston Braves season was the 78th consecutive season of the Major League Baseball franchise, its 73rd in the National League.

Canada's first mountain rescue by helicopter of a forestry worker from a Wells Gray Park forestry lookout

Canada's first mountain rescue by helicopter of a forestry worker from a Wells Gray Park forestry lookout

KHQA TV channel 7 in Hannibal-Quincy, MO (CBS) begins broadcasting

KHQA TV channel 7 in Hannibal-Quincy, MO (CBS) begins broadcasting

Great Britain performs an atmospheric nuclear test at Christmas Island

Great Britain performs an atmospheric nuclear test at Christmas Island

Australia's first passenger roll-on/roll-off diesel ferry, the MS Princess of Tasmania, makes her maiden voyage across B

Australia's first passenger roll-on/roll-off diesel ferry, the MS Princess of Tasmania, makes her maiden voyage across Bass Strait

LA Dodgers shortstop Maury Wills breaks Ty Cobb's 1915 MLB steals record, recording his 97th steal on his way to 104

Maurice Morning Wills (October 2, 1932 – September 19, 2022) was an American professional baseball player and manager.

Martin Walser's play "Eiche und Angora" premieres in Berlin

Martin Walser's play "Eiche und Angora" premieres in Berlin

Georgette Ciselet is the first woman on the Belgian Council of State

Georgette Ciselet is the first woman on the Belgian Council of State

Greek Colonels' regime frees former Prime Minister Georgios Papandreou

Georgios Papandreou was a Greek politician, the founder of the Papandreou political dynasty. He served three terms as the prime minister of Greece (1944–1945, 1963, 1964–1965).

WKAS TV channel 25 in Ashland, KY (PBS) begins broadcasting

WKAS TV channel 25 in Ashland, KY (PBS) begins broadcasting

Abdul Razak bin Hussain becomes Prime Minister of Malaysia

Abdul Razak bin Hussain becomes Prime Minister of Malaysia

BBC premieres the world's first teletext service, BBC Ceefax, allowing people to check the latest news without having to

BBC premieres the world's first teletext service, BBC Ceefax, allowing people to check the latest news without having to wait for the next news bulletin [1]

Preston Jones's "Texas Trilogy" play premieres in New York City

Preston Jones's "Texas Trilogy" play premieres in New York City

"I Just Fall in Love Again" single released by The Carpenters

"I Just Fall in Love Again" is a song written by Larry Herbstritt, with co-writers Steve Dorff, Harry Lloyd, and Gloria Sklerov.

MLB St. Louis Cardinals legend Lou Brock steals his 938th and final base of his career

MLB St. Louis Cardinals legend Lou Brock steals his 938th and final base of his career

Amin Gemayel is sworn in as President of Lebanon

Amin Gemayel is sworn in as President of Lebanon

Argentine military regime grants amnesty to military and political assassins

Argentine military regime grants amnesty to military and political assassins

MLB Philadelphia Phillies' Steve Carlton becomes the 16th pitcher to win 300 games, beating the Cardinals 6-2 in St. Lou

MLB Philadelphia Phillies' Steve Carlton becomes the 16th pitcher to win 300 games, beating the Cardinals 6-2 in St. Louis

MLB pitcher Gaylord Perry (45) announces his retirement after 22 seasons, with a career record of 314-265, a 3.11 ERA, a

MLB pitcher Gaylord Perry (45) announces his retirement after 22 seasons, with a career record of 314-265, a 3.11 ERA, and 3,534 strikeouts

36th Emmy Awards: "Hill Street Blues," "Cheers," John Ritter, and Tyne Daly win

The 36th Primetime Emmy Awards were held on September 23, 1984. The ceremony was broadcast on CBS, from the Pasadena Civic Auditorium, Pasadena, California. The top shows of the night were Cheers and...

Detroit Tigers' Sparky Anderson becomes the first MLB manager to win 100 games in both leagues

George Lee "Sparky" Anderson (February 22, 1934 – November 4, 2010) was an American Major League Baseball (MLB) player, coach, and manager.

NFL San Francisco 49ers quarterback Joe Montana misses his first start in 49 games

The San Francisco 49ers (also written as the San Francisco Forty-Niners and nicknamed the Niners) are a professional American football team based in the San Francisco Bay Area.

Astro Jim Deshaies strikes out the first 8 Dodgers of the game and ends with 10

Astro Jim Deshaies strikes out the first 8 Dodgers of the game and ends with 10

Jose Canseco is baseball's first player to steal 40 bases and hit 40 home runs

José Canseco Capas Jr. is a Cuban-American former professional baseball outfielder and designated hitter who played 17 seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB).

Blue Jays bat out of order against Brewers in the 6th inning

Blue Jays bat out of order against Brewers in the 6th inning

PBS begins an 11-hour miniseries on the Civil War

PBS begins an 11-hour miniseries on the Civil War

Bill Comrie purchases the BC Lions from the CFL

The BC Lions are a professional Canadian football team based in Vancouver, British Columbia.

Jackson Browne reportedly beats girlfriend Daryl Hannah

Jackson Browne reportedly beats girlfriend Daryl Hannah

Paul Chu's group reports superconductivity at -123°C (a record high)

Paul Chu's group reports superconductivity at -123°C (a record high)

Howard Stern Radio Show premieres in Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania (WZMT 97.9 FM) and in West Palm Beach, Florida (WCLB 95.

Howard Stern Radio Show premieres in Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania (WZMT 97.9 FM) and in West Palm Beach, Florida (WCLB 95.5 FM)

Seattle Mariners break record for most home runs in a year (258)

Seattle Mariners break record for most home runs in a year (258)

NASA announces that it has lost contact with the Mars Climate Orbiter

NASA announces that it has lost contact with the Mars Climate Orbiter

First version of the web browser Mozilla Firefox, dubbed Phoenix 0.1, is released to the public

The project that became Firefox today began as an experimental branch of the Mozilla Suite called m browser).

Crime drama "NCIS," starring Mark Harmon, Michael Weatherly, Pauley Perrette, and David McCallum, premieres on CBS in th

Crime drama "NCIS," starring Mark Harmon, Michael Weatherly, Pauley Perrette, and David McCallum, premieres on CBS in the US

At least 1,070 people in Haiti are reported killed by floods caused by Hurricane Jeanne

At least 1,070 people in Haiti are reported killed by floods caused by Hurricane Jeanne

FBI shoots and kills militant and fugitive Filiberto Ojeda Ríos on the outskirts of Hormigueros, Puerto Rico

Filiberto Ojeda Ríos (April 26, 1933 – September 23, 2005) was a Puerto Rican independence activist who cofounded the Boricua Popular Army, also known as Los Macheteros, and its predecessor, the...

25 people are killed after Typhoon Usagi passes Hong Kong and China

Typhoon Usagi, known in the Philippines as Super Typhoon Odette, was a tropical cyclone which affected Taiwan, the Philippines, China, and Hong Kong in mid September 2013.

39-year-old New Orleans Saints quarterback Drew Brees throws a 17-yard pass to Michael Thomas to become the NFL career p

39-year-old New Orleans Saints quarterback Drew Brees throws a 17-yard pass to Michael Thomas to become the NFL career pass leader, breaking Brett Favre's record of 6,300 completions; Saints beat Falcons 43-37

Laver Cup Men's Tennis, Chicago: Alexander Zverev beats Kevin Anderson 6-7, 7-5, 10-7 to complete a 13-8 win for Team Eu

Laver Cup Men's Tennis, Chicago: Alexander Zverev beats Kevin Anderson 6-7, 7-5, 10-7 to complete a 13-8 win for Team Europe over Team World

-year-old British travel company Thomas Cook goes into liquidation, stranding 600,000 travelers worldwide and prompting

-year-old British travel company Thomas Cook goes into liquidation, stranding 600,000 travelers worldwide and prompting the largest postwar repatriation effort by the UK government

Fossilized footprints 23,000-21,000 years old from White Sands, New Mexico indicate settlement by humans of North and So

Fossilized footprints 23,000-21,000 years old from White Sands, New Mexico indicate settlement by humans of North and South America earlier than previously thought [1]

St. Louis Cardinals slugger Albert Pujols hits 2 home runs with 5 RBIs in an 11-0 win over the Dodgers in LA; becomes th

St. Louis Cardinals slugger Albert Pujols hits 2 home runs with 5 RBIs in an 11-0 win over the Dodgers in LA; becomes the fourth player in MLB history to hit 700 career home runs

Israel launches airstrikes against Hezbollah targets in Lebanon, killing more than 490 people [1]

Israel launches airstrikes against Hezbollah targets in Lebanon, killing more than 490 people [1]

Flooding from Typhoon Ragasa kills 14 people in Hualien County, Taiwan

Typhoon Ragasa, known in the Philippines as Super Typhoon Nando, was an extremely powerful, large, and destructive tropical cyclone that severely affected the northernmost portions of Luzon island in...

Famous Births on September 23

Frequently Asked Questions

What happened on September 23, 1122?
Henry V (German: Heinrich V.; probably 11 August 1081 or 1086 – 23 May 1125) was King of Germany (from 1099 to 1125) and Holy Roman Emperor (from 1111 to 1125), as the fourth and last ruler of the...
What happened on September 23, 1821?
Fall of Tripolitsa: Greek forces massacre 6,000 to 15,000 Muslim and Jewish civilians during the Greek War of Independence
What happened on September 23, 1862?
Otto Eduard Leopold, Prince of Bismarck, Count of Bismarck-Schönhausen, Duke of Lauenburg (born Otto Eduard Leopold von Bismarck-Schönhausen; 1 April 1815 – 30 July 1898) was a German statesman and...
What happened on September 23, 1884?
Herman Hollerith (February 29, 1860 – November 17, 1929) was a German-American statistician, inventor, and businessman who developed an electromechanical tabulating machine for punched cards to...
What happened on September 23, 1957?
President Dwight D. Eisenhower orders US troops to support the integration of nine Black students at Little Rock Central High School in Arkansas after a white mob forces them to withdraw

Complete Timeline — September 23 Through the Ages

  1. Otto I the Great is crowned King of Italy

    King of Italy (Italian: Re d'Italia; Latin: Rex Italiae) was the title given to the ruler of the Kingdom of Italy after the fall of the Western Roman Empire.

  2. Concordat of Worms is agreed between Pope Calixtus II and Holy Roman Emperor Henry V

    Henry V (German: Heinrich V.; probably 11 August 1081 or 1086 – 23 May 1125) was King of Germany (from 1099 to 1125) and Holy Roman Emperor (from 1111 to 1125), as the fourth and last ruler of the...

  3. Battle of Blore Heath in Staffordshire: an inferior Yorkist force defeats a larger Lancastrian force in a major battle o

    Battle of Blore Heath in Staffordshire: an inferior Yorkist force defeats a larger Lancastrian force in a major battle of the English Wars of the Roses

  4. John I Albert (32) becomes King of Poland, succeeding his father, Casimir IV

    John I Albert (Polish: Jan I Olbracht; 27 December 1459 – 17 June 1501) was King of Poland from 1492 to his death and Duke of Głogów from 1491 to 1498.

  5. Harvard College in Cambridge, Massachusetts, holds its first commencement

    What was originally called Harvard Colledge (around which Harvard University eventually grew) held its first Commence­ment in September 1642, when nine degrees were conferred. Today some 1700...

  6. Princess Maria of Orange-Nassau marries Mauritius, Earl of Simmeren

    Princess Maria of Orange-Nassau marries Mauritius, Earl of Simmeren

  7. Jacob Gilles is appointed Dutch pension advisor

    Jacob Gilles is appointed Dutch pension advisor

  8. Conseil de Cinq-Cents (Council of 500) forms in Paris

    The Council of Five Hundred (Conseil des Cinq-Cents) was the lower house of the legislature of the French First Republic under the Constitution of the Year III.

  9. Battle of Assaye: British-Indian forces defeat the Maratha Army

    The Maratha army was the land-based armed forces of the Maratha Empire, which existed from the late 17th to the early 19th centuries in the Indian subcontinent.

  10. Border demarcation markers for Neutral Moresnet, a small territory administered jointly by the Netherlands and Prussia,

    Border demarcation markers for Neutral Moresnet, a small territory administered jointly by the Netherlands and Prussia, are installed

  11. Fall of Tripolitsa: Greek forces massacre 6,000 to 15,000 Muslim and Jewish civilians during the Greek War of Independen

    Fall of Tripolitsa: Greek forces massacre 6,000 to 15,000 Muslim and Jewish civilians during the Greek War of Independence

  12. Dutch troops occupy Brussels

    Brussels, officially the Brussels-Capital Region, is a region of Belgium comprising 19 municipalities, including the City of Brussels, which is the capital of Belgium.

  13. HMS Beagle sails to Charles Island in Galapagos archipelago

    HMS Beagle sails to Charles Island in Galapagos archipelago

  14. The first baseball team, the New York Knickerbockers, organizes and adopts a rulebook, known as the Knickerbocker Rules

    The first baseball team, the New York Knickerbockers, organizes and adopts a rulebook, known as the Knickerbocker Rules

  15. Johann Gottfried Galle and Heinrich d'Arrest discover Neptune

    Johann Gottfried Galle (9 June 1812 – 10 July 1910) was a German astronomer from Radis, Germany, at the Berlin Observatory who, on 23 September 1846, with the assistance of student Heinrich Louis...

  16. Russian warship Leffort disappears in a storm in the Gulf of Finland; 826 die

    Russian warship Leffort disappears in a storm in the Gulf of Finland; 826 die

  17. Otto von Bismarck is appointed Prime Minister and Foreign Minister of Prussia by King Wilhelm I

    Otto Eduard Leopold, Prince of Bismarck, Count of Bismarck-Schönhausen, Duke of Lauenburg (born Otto Eduard Leopold von Bismarck-Schönhausen; 1 April 1815 – 30 July 1898) was a German statesman and...

  18. Russian novelist and author of "War and Peace" Leo Tolstoy (34) marries Sophia Andreevna Behrs (18) daughter of a physic

    Russian novelist and author of "War and Peace" Leo Tolstoy (34) marries Sophia Andreevna Behrs (18) daughter of a physician in Moscow, Russia until his death in 1910

  19. Confederate siege of Chattanooga begins

    The Chattanooga campaign was a series of maneuvers and battles in October and November 1863, during the American Civil War. Following the defeat of Maj. Gen. William S.

  20. Grito de Lares proclaims Puerto Rico's independence, but it is crushed by Spain

    The Revolutionary Committee of Puerto Rico (Spanish: Comité Revolucionario de Puerto Rico, CRPR) was founded on January 8, 1867, by pro-independence Puerto Rican exiles such as Segundo Ruiz Belvis,...

  21. Typhoid Mary is born

    Typhoid Mary is born

  22. Tom Allen defeats Mike McCale for the Heavyweight Boxing title

    Tom Allen defeats Mike McCale for the Heavyweight Boxing title

  23. Ottawa Rough Riders play their first game

    The Ottawa Rough Riders were a Canadian Football League team based in Ottawa, Ontario, founded on September 19, 1876.

  24. Hurricane strikes Curaçao and Bonaire, killing 200

    Hurricane strikes Curaçao and Bonaire, killing 200

  25. Baldwin steam motors are first tried in Sydney, Australia

    The Sydney tramway network served the inner suburbs of Sydney, Australia, from 1879 until 1961.

  26. Jules Ferry forms French government

    Jules François Camille Ferry was a French statesman and republican philosopher. He was one of the leaders of the Moderate Republicans and served as Prime Minister of France from 1880 to 1881 and 1883...

  27. American Herman Hollerith patents his mechanical tabulating machine, beginning the era of data processing

    Herman Hollerith (February 29, 1860 – November 17, 1929) was a German-American statistician, inventor, and businessman who developed an electromechanical tabulating machine for punched cards to...

  28. Tongariro National Park forms in New Zealand after a proposal by local chief Ngāti Tūwharetoa, becoming the fourth natio

    Tongariro National Park forms in New Zealand after a proposal by local chief Ngāti Tūwharetoa, becoming the fourth national park in the world [1]

  29. Nintendo Koppai (later Nintendo Company, Limited) is founded by Fusajiro Yamauchi to produce and market the playing card

    Nintendo Koppai (later Nintendo Company, Limited) is founded by Fusajiro Yamauchi to produce and market the playing card game Hanafuda

  30. Walter Lippmann is born

    Walter Lippmann, American journalist, known for american journalist, was born on 1889-09-23.

  31. Ed Cartwright bats in seven RBIs in one inning

    Ed Cartwright bats in seven RBIs in one inning

  32. Friedrich Paulus is born

    Friedrich Paulus, German field marshal, known for german field marshal, was born on 1890-09-23.

  33. Vocational school Throop Institute, later California Institute of Technology (Caltech), is established in Pasadena, Cali

    Vocational school Throop Institute, later California Institute of Technology (Caltech), is established in Pasadena, California

  34. French labor union CGT (Confédération Générale du Travail) forms

    French labor union CGT (Confédération Générale du Travail) forms

  35. First Frontier Days Rodeo Celebration in Cheyenne, Wyoming

    Cheyenne Frontier Days is an outdoor rodeo and western celebration in the United States, held annually since 1897 in Cheyenne, Wyoming.

  36. British Colonel Francis Younghusband and his expedition, along with an accompanying military force, leave Lhasa, Tibet

    British Colonel Francis Younghusband and his expedition, along with an accompanying military force, leave Lhasa, Tibet

  37. Siege of Fort Mahenge in German East Africa is broken

    Siege of Fort Mahenge in German East Africa is broken

  38. Proclamation sets the fineness and weight of silver and bronze coins of Canada

    Proclamation sets the fineness and weight of silver and bronze coins of Canada

  39. Giant Fred (Bonehead) Merkle fails to touch second, causing the third out in the ninth and disallowing the winning run;

    Giant Fred (Bonehead) Merkle fails to touch second, causing the third out in the ninth and disallowing the winning run; the game ends tied, and the Cubs win the replay and pennant

  40. United States Post Office Department designates Earl Ovington "Official Air Mail Pilot #1"

    United States Post Office Department designates Earl Ovington "Official Air Mail Pilot #1"

  41. French aviator Roland Garros (24) is the first to fly over the Mediterranean Sea from Fréjus, France, to Bizerte, Tunisi

    French aviator Roland Garros (24) is the first to fly over the Mediterranean Sea from Fréjus, France, to Bizerte, Tunisia, completing the non-stop flight in 7 hours and 53 minutes

  42. Reds drop their 19th straight game, then beat Boston Braves

    Reds drop their 19th straight game, then beat Boston Braves

  43. Film producer Samuel Goldwyn (33) divorces first wife Blanche Lasky after 5 years of marriage

    Film producer Samuel Goldwyn (33) divorces first wife Blanche Lasky after 5 years of marriage

  44. Aldo Moro is born

    Aldo Moro is born

  45. Alexandre Millerand is elected president of France

    Alexandre Millerand10 February 1859 – (1943-04-06)6 April 1943) was a French politician who served as President of France from 1920 to 1924, having previously served as Prime Minister of France...

  46. Mickey Rooney is born

    Mickey Rooney, American actor, known for american actor, was born on 1920-09-23. Mickey Rooney (born Ninnian Joseph Yule Jr.; other pseudonym Mickey Maguire; September 23, 1920 – April 6, 2014) was…

  47. 80,000 demonstrate in Amsterdam against the Fleet Law

    80,000 demonstrate in Amsterdam against the Fleet Law

  48. George Kaufman's "Butter and Egg Man" premieres in NYC

    George Kaufman's "Butter and Egg Man" premieres in NYC

  49. John Coltrane is born

    John Coltrane, American musician, known for american jazz saxophonist, was born on 1926-09-23.

  50. German inventor Johann Ostermeyer receives a US patent for the flashbulb, initially marketed under the brand name Vacubl

    German inventor Johann Ostermeyer receives a US patent for the flashbulb, initially marketed under the brand name Vacublitz

  51. American gangster Sam Giancana (25) weds Angeline DeTolve, until her death in 1954

    American gangster Sam Giancana (25) weds Angeline DeTolve, until her death in 1954

  52. MLB New York Yankees commit five errors (three by shortstop Frankie Crosetti) but beat the Red Sox 16-12 at Fenway Park,

    MLB New York Yankees commit five errors (three by shortstop Frankie Crosetti) but beat the Red Sox 16-12 at Fenway Park, Boston

  53. Yankees lose 9-5 but clinch pennant when Red Sox beat Tigers

    Yankees lose 9-5 but clinch pennant when Red Sox beat Tigers

  54. Cookie Lavagetto goes 6 for 6 as the Dodgers get 27 hits and beat the Phillies 22-4

    Cookie Lavagetto goes 6 for 6 as the Dodgers get 27 hits and beat the Phillies 22-4

  55. General de Gaulle forms a government in exile in London

    General de Gaulle forms a government in exile in London

  56. Michel Temer is born

    Michel Temer is born

  57. Soviet counteroffensive at Stalingrad

    The Battle of Stalingrad (17 July 1942 – 2 February 1943) was a major battle on the Eastern Front of World War II, beginning when Nazi Germany and its Axis allies attacked and became locked in a...

  58. Beginning of the liquidation of Vilnius' ghettos in Lithuania, an estimated 50,000 people will be killed [1]

    The Holocaust saw the ghettoization, robbery, deportation and mass murder of Jews in occupied Poland by Nazi Germany.

  59. Marty Schottenheimer is born

    Marty Schottenheimer, American athlete, known for american football player and coach, was born on 1943-09-23.

  60. Proclamation No. 30 is issued, declaring the existence of a state of war between the Philippines and the United States a

    Proclamation No. 30 is issued, declaring the existence of a state of war between the Philippines and the United States and the United Kingdom

  61. Braves clinch NL pennant

    The 1948 Boston Braves season was the 78th consecutive season of the Major League Baseball franchise, its 73rd in the National League.

  62. Canada's first mountain rescue by helicopter of a forestry worker from a Wells Gray Park forestry lookout

    Canada's first mountain rescue by helicopter of a forestry worker from a Wells Gray Park forestry lookout

  63. Bruce Springsteen is born

    Bruce Springsteen, American musician, known for american rock musician, was born on 1950-09-23. Bruce Frederick Joseph Springsteen is an American singer, songwriter, and guitarist.

  64. KHQA TV channel 7 in Hannibal-Quincy, MO (CBS) begins broadcasting

    KHQA TV channel 7 in Hannibal-Quincy, MO (CBS) begins broadcasting

  65. President Dwight D. Eisenhower orders US troops to support the integration of nine Black students at Little Rock Central

    President Dwight D. Eisenhower orders US troops to support the integration of nine Black students at Little Rock Central High School in Arkansas after a white mob forces them to withdraw

  66. "That'll Be the Day" single by Buddy Holly and The Crickets reaches #1 in the US

    "That'll Be the Day" is a song written by Buddy Holly and Jerry Allison. It was first recorded by Buddy Holly and the Three Tunes in 1956 and was re-recorded in 1957 by Holly and his new band, the...

  67. Great Britain performs an atmospheric nuclear test at Christmas Island

    Great Britain performs an atmospheric nuclear test at Christmas Island

  68. Australia's first passenger roll-on/roll-off diesel ferry, the MS Princess of Tasmania, makes her maiden voyage across B

    Australia's first passenger roll-on/roll-off diesel ferry, the MS Princess of Tasmania, makes her maiden voyage across Bass Strait

  69. ABC's first color TV series, "The Jetsons," created by Hanna-Barbera, premieres

    The Jetsons is an American animated sitcom produced by Hanna-Barbera Productions. It originally aired in prime time from September 23, 1962, to March 17, 1963, on ABC, then later aired in reruns via...

  70. LA Dodgers shortstop Maury Wills breaks Ty Cobb's 1915 MLB steals record, recording his 97th steal on his way to 104

    Maurice Morning Wills (October 2, 1932 – September 19, 2022) was an American professional baseball player and manager.

  71. Martin Walser's play "Eiche und Angora" premieres in Berlin

    Martin Walser's play "Eiche und Angora" premieres in Berlin

  72. Georgette Ciselet is the first woman on the Belgian Council of State

    Georgette Ciselet is the first woman on the Belgian Council of State

  73. Greek Colonels' regime frees former Prime Minister Georgios Papandreou

    Georgios Papandreou was a Greek politician, the founder of the Papandreou political dynasty. He served three terms as the prime minister of Greece (1944–1945, 1963, 1964–1965).

  74. WKAS TV channel 25 in Ashland, KY (PBS) begins broadcasting

    WKAS TV channel 25 in Ashland, KY (PBS) begins broadcasting

  75. Abdul Razak bin Hussain becomes Prime Minister of Malaysia

    Abdul Razak bin Hussain becomes Prime Minister of Malaysia

  76. BBC premieres the world's first teletext service, BBC Ceefax, allowing people to check the latest news without having to

    BBC premieres the world's first teletext service, BBC Ceefax, allowing people to check the latest news without having to wait for the next news bulletin [1]

  77. Preston Jones's "Texas Trilogy" play premieres in New York City

    Preston Jones's "Texas Trilogy" play premieres in New York City

  78. "I Just Fall in Love Again" single released by The Carpenters

    "I Just Fall in Love Again" is a song written by Larry Herbstritt, with co-writers Steve Dorff, Harry Lloyd, and Gloria Sklerov.

  79. MLB St. Louis Cardinals legend Lou Brock steals his 938th and final base of his career

    MLB St. Louis Cardinals legend Lou Brock steals his 938th and final base of his career

  80. Amin Gemayel is sworn in as President of Lebanon

    Amin Gemayel is sworn in as President of Lebanon

  81. Argentine military regime grants amnesty to military and political assassins

    Argentine military regime grants amnesty to military and political assassins

  82. MLB Philadelphia Phillies' Steve Carlton becomes the 16th pitcher to win 300 games, beating the Cardinals 6-2 in St. Lou

    MLB Philadelphia Phillies' Steve Carlton becomes the 16th pitcher to win 300 games, beating the Cardinals 6-2 in St. Louis

  83. MLB pitcher Gaylord Perry (45) announces his retirement after 22 seasons, with a career record of 314-265, a 3.11 ERA, a

    MLB pitcher Gaylord Perry (45) announces his retirement after 22 seasons, with a career record of 314-265, a 3.11 ERA, and 3,534 strikeouts

  84. 36th Emmy Awards: "Hill Street Blues," "Cheers," John Ritter, and Tyne Daly win

    The 36th Primetime Emmy Awards were held on September 23, 1984. The ceremony was broadcast on CBS, from the Pasadena Civic Auditorium, Pasadena, California. The top shows of the night were Cheers and...

  85. Detroit Tigers' Sparky Anderson becomes the first MLB manager to win 100 games in both leagues

    George Lee "Sparky" Anderson (February 22, 1934 – November 4, 2010) was an American Major League Baseball (MLB) player, coach, and manager.

  86. NFL San Francisco 49ers quarterback Joe Montana misses his first start in 49 games

    The San Francisco 49ers (also written as the San Francisco Forty-Niners and nicknamed the Niners) are a professional American football team based in the San Francisco Bay Area.

  87. Astro Jim Deshaies strikes out the first 8 Dodgers of the game and ends with 10

    Astro Jim Deshaies strikes out the first 8 Dodgers of the game and ends with 10

  88. Hasan Minhaj is born

    Hasan Minhaj, American comedian and actor, known for american comedian and actor, was born on 1986-09-23.

  89. Jose Canseco is baseball's first player to steal 40 bases and hit 40 home runs

    José Canseco Capas Jr. is a Cuban-American former professional baseball outfielder and designated hitter who played 17 seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB).

  90. Blue Jays bat out of order against Brewers in the 6th inning

    Blue Jays bat out of order against Brewers in the 6th inning

  91. Juan Martín del Potro is born

    Juan Martín del Potro, Argentine athlete, known for argentine tennis player, was born on 1989-09-23. Juan Martín del Potro is an Argentine former professional tennis player. He was ranked world No.

  92. PBS begins an 11-hour miniseries on the Civil War

    PBS begins an 11-hour miniseries on the Civil War

  93. Bill Comrie purchases the BC Lions from the CFL

    The BC Lions are a professional Canadian football team based in Vancouver, British Columbia.

  94. Jackson Browne reportedly beats girlfriend Daryl Hannah

    Jackson Browne reportedly beats girlfriend Daryl Hannah

  95. Paul Chu's group reports superconductivity at -123°C (a record high)

    Paul Chu's group reports superconductivity at -123°C (a record high)

  96. Howard Stern Radio Show premieres in Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania (WZMT 97.9 FM) and in West Palm Beach, Florida (WCLB 95.

    Howard Stern Radio Show premieres in Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania (WZMT 97.9 FM) and in West Palm Beach, Florida (WCLB 95.5 FM)

  97. Seattle Mariners break record for most home runs in a year (258)

    Seattle Mariners break record for most home runs in a year (258)

  98. NASA announces that it has lost contact with the Mars Climate Orbiter

    NASA announces that it has lost contact with the Mars Climate Orbiter

  99. First version of the web browser Mozilla Firefox, dubbed Phoenix 0.1, is released to the public

    The project that became Firefox today began as an experimental branch of the Mozilla Suite called m browser).

  100. Crime drama "NCIS," starring Mark Harmon, Michael Weatherly, Pauley Perrette, and David McCallum, premieres on CBS in th

    Crime drama "NCIS," starring Mark Harmon, Michael Weatherly, Pauley Perrette, and David McCallum, premieres on CBS in the US

  101. At least 1,070 people in Haiti are reported killed by floods caused by Hurricane Jeanne

    At least 1,070 people in Haiti are reported killed by floods caused by Hurricane Jeanne

  102. FBI shoots and kills militant and fugitive Filiberto Ojeda Ríos on the outskirts of Hormigueros, Puerto Rico

    Filiberto Ojeda Ríos (April 26, 1933 – September 23, 2005) was a Puerto Rican independence activist who cofounded the Boricua Popular Army, also known as Los Macheteros, and its predecessor, the...

  103. American actress Lisa Linde (39) divorces American "X-Men" actor James Marsden (38) due to irreconcilable differences af

    American actress Lisa Linde (39) divorces American "X-Men" actor James Marsden (38) due to irreconcilable differences after 11 years of marriage

  104. 25 people are killed after Typhoon Usagi passes Hong Kong and China

    Typhoon Usagi, known in the Philippines as Super Typhoon Odette, was a tropical cyclone which affected Taiwan, the Philippines, China, and Hong Kong in mid September 2013.

  105. Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi launches "Modicare," a free healthcare program for 500 million people, the world's l

    Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi launches "Modicare," a free healthcare program for 500 million people, the world's largest healthcare initiative

  106. 39-year-old New Orleans Saints quarterback Drew Brees throws a 17-yard pass to Michael Thomas to become the NFL career p

    39-year-old New Orleans Saints quarterback Drew Brees throws a 17-yard pass to Michael Thomas to become the NFL career pass leader, breaking Brett Favre's record of 6,300 completions; Saints beat Falcons 43-37

  107. Laver Cup Men's Tennis, Chicago: Alexander Zverev beats Kevin Anderson 6-7, 7-5, 10-7 to complete a 13-8 win for Team Eu

    Laver Cup Men's Tennis, Chicago: Alexander Zverev beats Kevin Anderson 6-7, 7-5, 10-7 to complete a 13-8 win for Team Europe over Team World

  108. -year-old British travel company Thomas Cook goes into liquidation, stranding 600,000 travelers worldwide and prompting

    -year-old British travel company Thomas Cook goes into liquidation, stranding 600,000 travelers worldwide and prompting the largest postwar repatriation effort by the UK government

  109. Fossilized footprints 23,000-21,000 years old from White Sands, New Mexico indicate settlement by humans of North and So

    Fossilized footprints 23,000-21,000 years old from White Sands, New Mexico indicate settlement by humans of North and South America earlier than previously thought [1]

  110. St. Louis Cardinals slugger Albert Pujols hits 2 home runs with 5 RBIs in an 11-0 win over the Dodgers in LA; becomes th

    St. Louis Cardinals slugger Albert Pujols hits 2 home runs with 5 RBIs in an 11-0 win over the Dodgers in LA; becomes the fourth player in MLB history to hit 700 career home runs

  111. Israel launches airstrikes against Hezbollah targets in Lebanon, killing more than 490 people [1]

    Israel launches airstrikes against Hezbollah targets in Lebanon, killing more than 490 people [1]

  112. Flooding from Typhoon Ragasa kills 14 people in Hualien County, Taiwan

    Typhoon Ragasa, known in the Philippines as Super Typhoon Nando, was an extremely powerful, large, and destructive tropical cyclone that severely affected the northernmost portions of Luzon island in...

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