On This Day

Year in History

Explore the major historical events, famous births, and notable deaths that occurred in the year 1642. This year saw 13 significant events. 1 notable figure passed away.

17th Century1640s

1642 Timeline

  1. Georgeana (York) in Maine becomes the first incorporated American city

    Georgeana (York) in Maine becomes the first incorporated American city

  2. Dutch astronomer Christiaan Huygens discovers Mars's southern polar cap

    Dutch astronomer Christiaan Huygens discovers Mars's southern polar cap

  3. English Civil War begins between Royalists and Parliamentarians

    English Civil War begins between Royalists and Parliamentarians

  4. Dutch explorer Abel Tasman is the first European to discover Van Diemen's Land (Tasmania)

    Abel Janszoon Tasman was a Dutch seafarer and explorer, best known for his voyages of 1642 and 1644 in the service of the Dutch East India Company (VOC).

  5. Dutch explorer Abel Tasman sights the South Island of present day New Zealand; initially he calls it Staten Landt and ch

    Dutch explorer Abel Tasman sights the South Island of present day New Zealand; initially he calls it Staten Landt and changes it a year later to Nieuw Zeeland [1]

  6. Abel Tasman's expedition is the first European voyage to reach New Zealand sailing into Wharewharangi Bay at the top of

    Abel Tasman's expedition is the first European voyage to reach New Zealand sailing into Wharewharangi Bay at the top of the South Island, making the first confirmed contact with Maori

  7. English Queen Henriette Maria arrives in Hellevoetsluis, Netherlands

    English Queen Henriette Maria arrives in Hellevoetsluis, Netherlands

  8. Sixth Patriarch of Moscow and All Russia, Joseph, takes office an unusual 18 months after his predecessor passed away

    Sixth Patriarch of Moscow and All Russia, Joseph, takes office an unusual 18 months after his predecessor passed away

  9. First compulsory education law in America is passed by Massachusetts

    Compulsory education refers to a period of education that is required of all people and is imposed by the government.

  10. Perpignan surrenders to French troops

    Perpignan surrenders to French troops

  11. Harvard College in Cambridge, Massachusetts, holds its first commencement

    What was originally called Harvard Colledge (around which Harvard University eventually grew) held its first Commence­ment in September 1642, when nine degrees were conferred. Today some 1700...

  12. Second Battle of Breitenfeld, aka First Battle of Leipzig; victory for the Swedish army under Field Marshal Lennart Tors

    Second Battle of Breitenfeld, aka First Battle of Leipzig; victory for the Swedish army under Field Marshal Lennart Torstenson over Holy Roman Empire army under Archduke Leopold Wilhelm of Austria

  13. Pope Urbanus VIII publishes decree In eminente

    Pope Urbanus VIII publishes decree In eminente

  14. Galileo Galilei dies

    Galileo Galilei, Italian physicist and astronomer, known for italian physicist and astronomer, died on 1642-01-08.

Events

Georgeana (York) in Maine becomes the first incorporated American city

Georgeana (York) in Maine becomes the first incorporated American city

Dutch astronomer Christiaan Huygens discovers Mars's southern polar cap

Dutch astronomer Christiaan Huygens discovers Mars's southern polar cap

English Civil War begins between Royalists and Parliamentarians

English Civil War begins between Royalists and Parliamentarians

Dutch explorer Abel Tasman is the first European to discover Van Diemen's Land (Tasmania)

Abel Janszoon Tasman was a Dutch seafarer and explorer, best known for his voyages of 1642 and 1644 in the service of the Dutch East India Company (VOC).

Dutch explorer Abel Tasman sights the South Island of present day New Zealand; initially he calls it Staten Landt and ch

Dutch explorer Abel Tasman sights the South Island of present day New Zealand; initially he calls it Staten Landt and changes it a year later to Nieuw Zeeland [1]

Abel Tasman's expedition is the first European voyage to reach New Zealand sailing into Wharewharangi Bay at the top of

Abel Tasman's expedition is the first European voyage to reach New Zealand sailing into Wharewharangi Bay at the top of the South Island, making the first confirmed contact with Maori

English Queen Henriette Maria arrives in Hellevoetsluis, Netherlands

English Queen Henriette Maria arrives in Hellevoetsluis, Netherlands

Sixth Patriarch of Moscow and All Russia, Joseph, takes office an unusual 18 months after his predecessor passed away

Sixth Patriarch of Moscow and All Russia, Joseph, takes office an unusual 18 months after his predecessor passed away

First compulsory education law in America is passed by Massachusetts

Compulsory education refers to a period of education that is required of all people and is imposed by the government.

Perpignan surrenders to French troops

Perpignan surrenders to French troops

Harvard College in Cambridge, Massachusetts, holds its first commencement

What was originally called Harvard Colledge (around which Harvard University eventually grew) held its first Commence­ment in September 1642, when nine degrees were conferred. Today some 1700...

Second Battle of Breitenfeld, aka First Battle of Leipzig; victory for the Swedish army under Field Marshal Lennart Tors

Second Battle of Breitenfeld, aka First Battle of Leipzig; victory for the Swedish army under Field Marshal Lennart Torstenson over Holy Roman Empire army under Archduke Leopold Wilhelm of Austria

Pope Urbanus VIII publishes decree In eminente

Pope Urbanus VIII publishes decree In eminente

Notable Deaths

Frequently Asked Questions

What happened in 1642?
In 1642, there were 13 significant historical events. Notable events include Georgeana (York) in Maine becomes the first incorporated American city, Dutch astronomer Christiaan Huygens discovers Mars's southern polar cap, English Civil War begins between Royalists and Parliamentarians.
Who died in 1642?
1 notable figure passed away in 1642, including Galileo Galilei dies.

People in 1642

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