On This Day

What Happened on

A complete timeline of historical events, famous births, notable deaths, and holidays that occurred on September 12 throughout history.

105

Events

3

Births

1

Deaths

Historical Events on September 12

The first submarine is publicly tested in London on the Thames for King James I

The first submarine is publicly tested in London on the Thames for King James I

French astronomer Charles Messier mistakes the Crab Nebula for a comet while searching for Halley's Comet, leading him t

French astronomer Charles Messier mistakes the Crab Nebula for a comet while searching for Halley's Comet, leading him to begin his Messier Catalogue

World's first patent for synthetic rubber granted to German chemist Fritz Hofmann

German inventions and discoveries are ideas, objects, processes or techniques invented, innovated or discovered, partially or entirely, by Germans.

Four teenagers follow their dog down a hole near Lascaux, France, and discover 17,000-year-old drawings now known as the

Four teenagers follow their dog down a hole near Lascaux, France, and discover 17,000-year-old drawings now known as the Lascaux Cave Paintings

US Supreme Court orders the all-white Central High School in Little Rock, Arkansas, to integrate

US Supreme Court orders the all-white Central High School in Little Rock, Arkansas, to integrate

Luna 2 is launched by the Soviet Union, becoming the first spacecraft to impact the Moon

Missions to the Moon have been numerous and represent some of the earliest endeavours in space missions, with continuous exploration of the Moon beginning in 1959. The first partially successful...

Animated cartoon series "The Smurfs" by Hanna-Barbera is first broadcast in North America

The Smurfs (French: Les Schtroumpfs; Dutch: De Smurfen) is a Belgian comic franchise centered on a fictional colony of small, blue, humanoid creatures who live in mushroom-shaped houses in the...

Gustav Mahler's 8th Symphony "Symphony of a Thousand" premieres in Munich with 1,028 musicians

Gustav Mahler's 8th Symphony "Symphony of a Thousand" premieres in Munich with 1,028 musicians

Stefan Edberg beats Michael Chang 6-7, 7-5, 7-6, 5-7, 6-4 in 5 hours and 26 minutes, the longest match in US Open histor

Stefan Edberg beats Michael Chang 6-7, 7-5, 7-6, 5-7, 6-4 in 5 hours and 26 minutes, the longest match in US Open history at the time (eclipsed in 2024)

Revolutionary leader Jose de San Martin (33) weds María de los Remedios de Escalada at Buenos Aires Cathedral in Argenti

Revolutionary leader Jose de San Martin (33) weds María de los Remedios de Escalada at Buenos Aires Cathedral in Argentina

German pianist and composer Robert Schumann (30) marries German pianist and composer Clara Wieck (20), until his death i

German pianist and composer Robert Schumann (30) marries German pianist and composer Clara Wieck (20), until his death in 1856

Poet and playwright Robert Browning (34) weds fellow poet Elizabeth Barrett (40) at Marylebone Church in London

Poet and playwright Robert Browning (34) weds fellow poet Elizabeth Barrett (40) at Marylebone Church in London

American actress and singer Rosemary Clooney (39) divorces Puerto Rican actor José Ferrer (54) for the second time, afte

American actress and singer Rosemary Clooney (39) divorces Puerto Rican actor José Ferrer (54) for the second time, after she found out his affair with Stella Magee

Actress Scarlett Johansson divorces advertising agency owner Romain Dauriac

Scarlett Ingrid Johansson is an American actress. Her films as a leading actress have grossed over $15.4 billion worldwide, making her one of the highest-grossing actors in history.

Henry I becomes Count of Leuven

Henry I becomes Count of Leuven

Battle of Muret: Earl of Leicester Simon de Montfort and an army of French Crusaders defeat Peter II of Aragon at Muret

Battle of Muret: Earl of Leicester Simon de Montfort and an army of French Crusaders defeat Peter II of Aragon at Muret in France

Aragonese army led by James I of Aragon disembarks at Santa Ponça, Majorca, to conquer the island

Aragonese army led by James I of Aragon disembarks at Santa Ponça, Majorca, to conquer the island

Crusaders under Earl of Nevers reaches Nicopolis

Crusaders under Earl of Nevers reaches Nicopolis

Sweden and Poland sign ceasefire Treaty of Stuhmsdorf

Sweden and Poland sign ceasefire Treaty of Stuhmsdorf

Austro-Ottoman War: in the Battle of Vienna, several European armies join forces to defeat the Ottoman Empire

The Ottoman Empire, historically also known as the Turkish Empire, controlled much of Southeast Europe, West Asia, and North Africa from the 14th century to the early 20th century.

New York Jews petition governor Dongan for religious liberties

New York Jews petition governor Dongan for religious liberties

Isaak of Hoornbeek is elected Dutch pension advisor

Isaak of Hoornbeek is elected Dutch pension advisor

Russian troops occupy Baku and Derbent in Persia

Baku is the capital and largest city of Azerbaijan, as well as the largest city on the Caspian Sea and in the Caucasus region.

Polish landowners select Stanisław Leszczyński as king

Polish landowners select Stanisław Leszczyński as king

Amsterdam refuses the establishment of a Jewish ghetto

Amsterdam refuses the establishment of a Jewish ghetto

British soldiers capture the town of Quebec

The Battle of the Plains of Abraham, also known as the First Battle of Quebec (French: Bataille des Plaines d'Abraham, Première bataille de Québec), was a pivotal battle in the Seven Years' War –...

Battle of North Point is fought near Baltimore during the War of 1812

The Battle of North Point was fought on September 12, 1814, between General John Stricker's Maryland Militia and a British force led by Major-General Robert Ross.

Moreton Bay Penal Settlement established at Redcliffe, Queensland, with about 30 convicts (modern Brisbane, Australia) [

Moreton Bay Penal Settlement established at Redcliffe, Queensland, with about 30 convicts (modern Brisbane, Australia) [1]

Greek War of Independence ends after 8 years and 6 months

The Greek War of Independence, also known as the Greek Revolution or the Greek Revolution of 1821, was a successful war of independence fought by Greek revolutionaries against the Ottoman Empire from...

HMS Terror and HMS Erebus, the British expedition searching for a Northwest Passage led by John Franklin, become trapped

HMS Terror and HMS Erebus, the British expedition searching for a Northwest Passage led by John Franklin, become trapped by ice near King William Island; all eventually perish [1]

Mexican–American War: the Battle of Chapultepec begins

Chapultepec, more commonly called the "Bosque de Chapultepec" (Chapultepec Forest) in Mexico City, is one of the largest Nature Value Areas in Mexico, measuring in total just over 866 hectares (2,140...

Switzerland becomes a Federal state

Switzerland, officially the Swiss Confederation, is a landlocked country located at the intersection of Central, Western, and Southern Europe.

Second synagogue in Curaçao, Emanu-El of Willemstad, is inaugurated

Second synagogue in Curaçao, Emanu-El of Willemstad, is inaugurated

The District of Maple Ridge, British Columbia, Canada, is founded

Maple Ridge is a city in British Columbia, Canada. It is located in the northeastern section of Greater Vancouver between the Fraser River and the Golden Ears, a group of mountain summits which...

Cleopatra's Needle is installed in London

Cleopatra's Needle is installed in London

Highest football score recorded in any first-class soccer match: Arbroath 36–0 Bon Accord in Scotland

Highest football score recorded in any first-class soccer match: Arbroath 36–0 Bon Accord in Scotland

Annie Londonderry [Annie Kopchovsky] arrives in Chicago to complete the first round-the-world trip by a woman on a bicyc

Annie Londonderry [Annie Kopchovsky] arrives in Chicago to complete the first round-the-world trip by a woman on a bicycle in 15 months and collects her $10,000 prize

Battle of Saragarhi: Thousands of Orakzai and Afridi tribesmen overwhelm and kill at great cost to themselves 21 British

Battle of Saragarhi: Thousands of Orakzai and Afridi tribesmen overwhelm and kill at great cost to themselves 21 British Raj Sikh Soldiers led by Havildar Ishar Singh at Tirah, North-West Frontier Province, British India

Arabs attack Gadara, Palestine

Arabs attack Gadara, Palestine

The Newport Transporter Bridge is opened in Newport, South Wales, by Viscount Tredegar

The Newport Transporter Bridge (Welsh: Pont Gludo Casnewydd) is a transporter bridge that crosses the River Usk in Newport, South East Wales. The bridge is the lowest crossing on the River Usk.

Canada appoints a Civil Service Commission, initiating a more equitable system for selecting civil servants

Canada appoints a Civil Service Commission, initiating a more equitable system for selecting civil servants

Dutch Olympic Committee forms (NOC)

Dutch Olympic Committee forms (NOC)

Yankees shortstop Roger Peckinpaugh, 23, becomes the youngest manager

Roger Thorpe Peckinpaugh (February 5, 1891 – November 17, 1977) was an American professional baseball player shortstop and manager.

WWI: US forces launch an attack on German-occupied St Mihiel

WWI: US forces launch an attack on German-occupied St Mihiel

VII Summer Olympic Games close at the Olympisch Stadion in Antwerp, Belgium

The 1920 Summer Olympics (French: Jeux olympiques d'été de 1920; Dutch: Olympische Zomerspelen van 1920; German: Olympische Sommerspiele 1920), officially known as the Games of the VII Olympiad...

Britain takes over Southern Rhodesia from the British South Africa Company

The British South Africa Company (BSAC or BSACo) was chartered in 1889 following the amalgamation of Cecil Rhodes' Central Search Association and the London-based Exploring Company Ltd, which had...

Sigmund Romberg's musical "My Maryland" premieres in New York City

Sigmund Romberg's musical "My Maryland" premieres in New York City

Inaugural Bledisloe Cup rugby match played between Australia and New Zealand at Eden Park, Auckland - NZ win 20-13

The Bledisloe Cup is an annual rugby union competition between the national teams of Australia's Wallabies and New Zealand's All Blacks that has been contested since the 1930s.

Brooklyn catcher Al López hits a record-setting sixth pinch-hit home run

Brooklyn catcher Al López hits a record-setting sixth pinch-hit home run

Alejandro Lerroux forms a new Spanish government

Alejandro Lerroux García (4 March 1864 – 25 June 1949) was a Spanish politician who was the leader of the Radical Republican Party.

"L'Atalante," a French film directed by Jean Vigo, starring Michel Simon, Dita Parlo, and Jean Dasté, is released

L'Atalante, also released as Le Chaland qui passe (English: The Passing Barge), is a 1934 French film written and directed by Jean Vigo, and starring Jean Dasté, Dita Parlo, and Michel Simon. After...

Adolf Hitler demands self-determination for Sudeten Germans in Czechoslovakia

German Bohemians (German: Deutschböhmen und Deutschmährer; Czech: čeští Němci a moravští Němci), later known as Sudeten Germans (German: Sudetendeutsche; Czech: sudetští Němci), are ethnic Germans...

First German ship captured by US ship (Busko) in WWII

First German ship captured by US ship (Busko) in WWII

Battle of Edson's Ridge begins on Guadalcanal in the Solomon Islands

The Guadalcanal campaign, also known as the Battle of Guadalcanal and codenamed Operation Watchtower by the United States, was an Allied offensive against forces of the Empire of Japan in the Solomon...

Noorbeek becomes the first liberated community in the Netherlands during World War II

Noorbeek becomes the first liberated community in the Netherlands during World War II

Brussels military court convicts Belgian sociologist Hendrik de Man in absentia for political collaboration with Nazi oc

Brussels military court convicts Belgian sociologist Hendrik de Man in absentia for political collaboration with Nazi occupying forces and sentences him to twenty years in prison, military degradation, and a ten-million franc fine

Pittsburgh's future Baseball Hall of Fame left fielder Ralph Kiner hits two home runs in the Pirates' 4-3 win over the B

Pittsburgh's future Baseball Hall of Fame left fielder Ralph Kiner hits two home runs in the Pirates' 4-3 win over the Boston Braves at Forbes Field, recording his 8th home run in 4 games

Belgian government dismisses all communist civil servants

Belgian government dismisses all communist civil servants

The Brooklyn Dodgers clinch the NL pennant earlier than any other team, defeating the Milwaukee Braves 5-2 and finishing

The Brooklyn Dodgers clinch the NL pennant earlier than any other team, defeating the Milwaukee Braves 5-2 and finishing the season with a record of 105-49

MLB Chicago White Sox win 90th game, the first time they reach this many wins since 1920

MLB Chicago White Sox win 90th game, the first time they reach this many wins since 1920

KNTV TV Channel 11 in San Jose, CA (NBC) begins broadcasting

KNTV TV Channel 11 in San Jose, CA (NBC) begins broadcasting

Black students enter and are barred from Clay, Kentucky, elementary school

Black students enter and are barred from Clay, Kentucky, elementary school

Archbishop Makarios of Cyprus visits the US

Archbishop Makarios of Cyprus visits the US

Washington Senator Tom Cheney strikes out a record 21 Orioles in a 16-inning game

Thomas Edgar Cheney (October 14, 1934 – November 1, 2001) was an American Major League Baseball player. Cheney, a right-handed pitcher from Morgan, Georgia, played for the St.

WHYY TV Channel 12 in Wilmington, DE (PBS) begins broadcasting

WHYY TV Channel 12 in Wilmington, DE (PBS) begins broadcasting

"Monkees" premieres on NBC-TV

The Monkees were an American pop rock band, formed in Los Angeles in the mid-1960s, whose lineup consisted of Micky Dolenz, Davy Jones, Michael Nesmith, and Peter Tork.

Albania announces it is withdrawing from the Warsaw Pact

On 20–21 August 1968, the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic was jointly invaded by four Warsaw Pact countries: the Soviet Union, the Polish People's Republic, the People's Republic of Bulgaria, and the...

Palestinian terrorists blow up three hijacked airliners in Jordan and continue to hold the passengers hostage in various

Palestinian terrorists blow up three hijacked airliners in Jordan and continue to hold the passengers hostage in various undisclosed locations in Amman

Michael Morris, 3rd Baron Killanin, succeeds Avery Brundage as President of the International Olympic Committee

Michael Morris, 3rd Baron Killanin, (30 July 1914 – 25 April 1999) was an Irish journalist, author, sports official, and the sixth president of the International Olympic Committee (IOC), serving from...

Two bettors win the largest US Daily Double in Detroit ($19,909.60)

Two bettors win the largest US Daily Double in Detroit ($19,909.60)

Chicago White Sox Minnie Miñoso (52) singles off California Angels Sid Monge in the second inning of a 2–1, 10-inning wi

Chicago White Sox Minnie Miñoso (52) singles off California Angels Sid Monge in the second inning of a 2–1, 10-inning win for his first MLB hit after 12 years of retirement

Anti-apartheid activist Steve Biko dies in police custody from his injuries after being beaten and tortured by police

Anti-apartheid activist Steve Biko dies in police custody from his injuries after being beaten and tortured by police

An 8.1-magnitude earthquake hits Indonesia

An 8.1-magnitude earthquake hits Indonesia

Boston Red Sox Carl Yastrzemski gets his 3,000th hit off NY Yankee Jim Beattie

Boston Red Sox Carl Yastrzemski gets his 3,000th hit off NY Yankee Jim Beattie

Springbok tour of New Zealand: "All hell breaks loose" as anti-tour supporters fight police and planes flour-bomb the de

Springbok tour of New Zealand: "All hell breaks loose" as anti-tour supporters fight police and planes flour-bomb the deciding third match won by the All Blacks 25-22 [1]

Red Sox rookie Bob Ojeda no-hits the Yankees for 8 innings before Rick Cerone and Dave Winfield lead off the 9th with ba

Red Sox rookie Bob Ojeda no-hits the Yankees for 8 innings before Rick Cerone and Dave Winfield lead off the 9th with back-to-back doubles

Albert Rizzo treads water at sea for 108 hours and 9 minutes

Albert Rizzo treads water at sea for 108 hours and 9 minutes

Dwight Gooden of the New York Mets sets the rookie strikeout record at 251

Dwight Gooden of the New York Mets sets the rookie strikeout record at 251

Flight readiness firing of Atlantis's main engines lasts 20 seconds

Flight readiness firing of Atlantis's main engines lasts 20 seconds

Ethiopia adopts a constitution

The Constitution of the People's Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, also known as the 1987 Constitution of Ethiopia, was a communist state constitution and Ethiopia's third constitution overall.

First NFL regular-season game played in Phoenix; Cowboys beat Cardinals

From 1960 to 1987, the professional American football team now known as the Arizona Cardinals played in St. Louis, Missouri, as the St. Louis Cardinals. The team moved from Chicago to St.

"Life Goes On', first television series featuring a major character with Down syndrome, "Corky" Thatcher played by Chris

"Life Goes On', first television series featuring a major character with Down syndrome, "Corky" Thatcher played by Chris Burke, premieres on ABC [1]

US, United Kingdom, France, USSR, and East and West Germany sign agreements allowing the two Germanys to merge

East Germany, officially the German Democratic Republic (GDR), was a country in Central Europe from its formation on 7 October 1949 until its reunification with West Germany (Federal Republic of...

Nolan Ryan's 4-3 victory over the Minnesota Twins is his 312th career win

Nolan Ryan's 4-3 victory over the Minnesota Twins is his 312th career win

Hurricane Iniki pounds Hawaii

The 1992 Pacific hurricane season was the most active Pacific hurricane season on record, featuring 27 named storms.

Paul Molitor, at 37, is the oldest player in Major League Baseball history to achieve his first 100-RBI season

Paul Molitor, at 37, is the oldest player in Major League Baseball history to achieve his first 100-RBI season

American country singer-songwriter George Jones undergoes successful triple bypass surgery

American country singer-songwriter George Jones undergoes successful triple bypass surgery

Belarusian military shoots down a hydrogen balloon, killing its two American pilots

Belarusian military shoots down a hydrogen balloon, killing its two American pilots

NY Mets' John Olerud hits for the cycle

NY Mets' John Olerud hits for the cycle

Netherlands passes law allowing same-gender marriage, adoption, and divorce

Marriage, also called matrimony or wedlock, is a culturally and often legally recognised union between people called spouses.

Ansett Australia, Australia's first commercial interstate airline, enters voluntary administartion (bankruptcy) due to i

Ansett Australia, Australia's first commercial interstate airline, enters voluntary administartion (bankruptcy) due to increased strain on the international airline industry

In Fallujah, US forces mistakenly shoot and kill eight Iraqi police officers

In Fallujah, US forces mistakenly shoot and kill eight Iraqi police officers

Detroit Lions beat the Chicago Bears 20-16 at Soldier Field to end their NFL-record 24-game road losing streak

The Chicago Bears are a professional American football team based in Chicago. The Bears compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member of the National Football Conference (NFC) North...

Hong Kong Disneyland opens in Penny's Bay on Lantau Island, Hong Kong

The Hong Kong Disneyland Resort is a resort built and owned by Hong Kong International Theme Parks Limited, a joint venture of the Government of Hong Kong and The Walt Disney Company in Hong Kong on...

Mark Messier announces on ESPN Radio that he is retiring from the NHL

The broadcasts of National Hockey League (NHL) games produced by ESPN have been shown on its various platforms in the United States, including ESPN itself, ABC, ESPN+, ESPN2, ESPNEWS, ESPNU, Hulu,...

Glenn Beck's 9-12 Project organizes multiple marches and demonstrations across the USA to protest government spending

Glenn Beck's 9-12 Project organizes multiple marches and demonstrations across the USA to protest government spending

A factory fire in Karachi and Lahore, Pakistan, kills 314 people

Factories in Pakistan's two largest cities of Karachi and Lahore caught fire on 11 September 2012.

Eighteen soldiers are killed by a rebel car bomb in Syria

Eighteen soldiers are killed by a rebel car bomb in Syria

12 tourists mistaken for militants, are killed by Egyptian forces in Egypts Western Desert

12 tourists mistaken for militants, are killed by Egyptian forces in Egypts Western Desert

A monster fatberg, 250 meters long, the size of 11 buses, and weighing 130 tons, is found in sewers under East London

A monster fatberg, 250 meters long, the size of 11 buses, and weighing 130 tons, is found in sewers under East London

According to a leaked report, more than 3,600 children were abused by Catholic priests in Germany between 1946 and 2014

According to a leaked report, more than 3,600 children were abused by Catholic priests in Germany between 1946 and 2014

Taliban says women must study in gender-segregated classrooms in Afghanistan

The Taliban hold strict standards for women's behaviour and dress, based on a fundamentalist interpretation of the Hanafi jurisprudence which is enforced through surveillance and violence.

74th Emmy Awards: "Succession" Best Drama, "Ted Lasso" Best Comedy, and "The White Lotus" Best Limited Series [1]

The 74th Primetime Emmy Awards honored the best in American prime time television programming from June 1, 2021, until May 31, 2022, as chosen by the Academy of Television Arts & Sciences.

Crew of SpaceX’s Polaris Dawn mission takes the first commercial spacewalk during a five-day journey through Earth's orb

Crew of SpaceX’s Polaris Dawn mission takes the first commercial spacewalk during a five-day journey through Earth's orbit, traveling the farthest in space of any human since NASA’s Apollo program [1]

More than 300 South Koreans detained by an immigration raid at a Hyundai plant in Georgia, United States, arrive home in

More than 300 South Koreans detained by an immigration raid at a Hyundai plant in Georgia, United States, arrive home in South Korea, sparking national outrage over investing in the US [1]

Famous Births on September 12

Notable Deaths on September 12

Frequently Asked Questions

What happened on September 12, 1624?
The first submarine is publicly tested in London on the Thames for King James I
What happened on September 12, 1758?
French astronomer Charles Messier mistakes the Crab Nebula for a comet while searching for Halley's Comet, leading him to begin his Messier Catalogue
What happened on September 12, 1909?
German inventions and discoveries are ideas, objects, processes or techniques invented, innovated or discovered, partially or entirely, by Germans.
What happened on September 12, 1940?
Four teenagers follow their dog down a hole near Lascaux, France, and discover 17,000-year-old drawings now known as the Lascaux Cave Paintings
What happened on September 12, 1958?
US Supreme Court orders the all-white Central High School in Little Rock, Arkansas, to integrate

Complete Timeline — September 12 Through the Ages

  1. Henry I becomes Count of Leuven

    Henry I becomes Count of Leuven

  2. Battle of Muret: Earl of Leicester Simon de Montfort and an army of French Crusaders defeat Peter II of Aragon at Muret

    Battle of Muret: Earl of Leicester Simon de Montfort and an army of French Crusaders defeat Peter II of Aragon at Muret in France

  3. Aragonese army led by James I of Aragon disembarks at Santa Ponça, Majorca, to conquer the island

    Aragonese army led by James I of Aragon disembarks at Santa Ponça, Majorca, to conquer the island

  4. Crusaders under Earl of Nevers reaches Nicopolis

    Crusaders under Earl of Nevers reaches Nicopolis

  5. The first submarine is publicly tested in London on the Thames for King James I

    The first submarine is publicly tested in London on the Thames for King James I

  6. Sweden and Poland sign ceasefire Treaty of Stuhmsdorf

    Sweden and Poland sign ceasefire Treaty of Stuhmsdorf

  7. Austro-Ottoman War: in the Battle of Vienna, several European armies join forces to defeat the Ottoman Empire

    The Ottoman Empire, historically also known as the Turkish Empire, controlled much of Southeast Europe, West Asia, and North Africa from the 14th century to the early 20th century.

  8. New York Jews petition governor Dongan for religious liberties

    New York Jews petition governor Dongan for religious liberties

  9. Isaak of Hoornbeek is elected Dutch pension advisor

    Isaak of Hoornbeek is elected Dutch pension advisor

  10. Russian troops occupy Baku and Derbent in Persia

    Baku is the capital and largest city of Azerbaijan, as well as the largest city on the Caspian Sea and in the Caucasus region.

  11. Polish landowners select Stanisław Leszczyński as king

    Polish landowners select Stanisław Leszczyński as king

  12. Amsterdam refuses the establishment of a Jewish ghetto

    Amsterdam refuses the establishment of a Jewish ghetto

  13. French astronomer Charles Messier mistakes the Crab Nebula for a comet while searching for Halley's Comet, leading him t

    French astronomer Charles Messier mistakes the Crab Nebula for a comet while searching for Halley's Comet, leading him to begin his Messier Catalogue

  14. British soldiers capture the town of Quebec

    The Battle of the Plains of Abraham, also known as the First Battle of Quebec (French: Bataille des Plaines d'Abraham, Première bataille de Québec), was a pivotal battle in the Seven Years' War –...

  15. Revolutionary leader Jose de San Martin (33) weds María de los Remedios de Escalada at Buenos Aires Cathedral in Argenti

    Revolutionary leader Jose de San Martin (33) weds María de los Remedios de Escalada at Buenos Aires Cathedral in Argentina

  16. Edmund Randolph dies

    Edmund Randolph, American founding father and statesman, known for american founding father and statesman, died on 1813-09-12.

  17. Battle of North Point is fought near Baltimore during the War of 1812

    The Battle of North Point was fought on September 12, 1814, between General John Stricker's Maryland Militia and a British force led by Major-General Robert Ross.

  18. Moreton Bay Penal Settlement established at Redcliffe, Queensland, with about 30 convicts (modern Brisbane, Australia) [

    Moreton Bay Penal Settlement established at Redcliffe, Queensland, with about 30 convicts (modern Brisbane, Australia) [1]

  19. Greek War of Independence ends after 8 years and 6 months

    The Greek War of Independence, also known as the Greek Revolution or the Greek Revolution of 1821, was a successful war of independence fought by Greek revolutionaries against the Ottoman Empire from...

  20. German pianist and composer Robert Schumann (30) marries German pianist and composer Clara Wieck (20), until his death i

    German pianist and composer Robert Schumann (30) marries German pianist and composer Clara Wieck (20), until his death in 1856

  21. Poet and playwright Robert Browning (34) weds fellow poet Elizabeth Barrett (40) at Marylebone Church in London

    Poet and playwright Robert Browning (34) weds fellow poet Elizabeth Barrett (40) at Marylebone Church in London

  22. HMS Terror and HMS Erebus, the British expedition searching for a Northwest Passage led by John Franklin, become trapped

    HMS Terror and HMS Erebus, the British expedition searching for a Northwest Passage led by John Franklin, become trapped by ice near King William Island; all eventually perish [1]

  23. Mexican–American War: the Battle of Chapultepec begins

    Chapultepec, more commonly called the "Bosque de Chapultepec" (Chapultepec Forest) in Mexico City, is one of the largest Nature Value Areas in Mexico, measuring in total just over 866 hectares (2,140...

  24. Switzerland becomes a Federal state

    Switzerland, officially the Swiss Confederation, is a landlocked country located at the intersection of Central, Western, and Southern Europe.

  25. Second synagogue in Curaçao, Emanu-El of Willemstad, is inaugurated

    Second synagogue in Curaçao, Emanu-El of Willemstad, is inaugurated

  26. The District of Maple Ridge, British Columbia, Canada, is founded

    Maple Ridge is a city in British Columbia, Canada. It is located in the northeastern section of Greater Vancouver between the Fraser River and the Golden Ears, a group of mountain summits which...

  27. Cleopatra's Needle is installed in London

    Cleopatra's Needle is installed in London

  28. Highest football score recorded in any first-class soccer match: Arbroath 36–0 Bon Accord in Scotland

    Highest football score recorded in any first-class soccer match: Arbroath 36–0 Bon Accord in Scotland

  29. Annie Londonderry [Annie Kopchovsky] arrives in Chicago to complete the first round-the-world trip by a woman on a bicyc

    Annie Londonderry [Annie Kopchovsky] arrives in Chicago to complete the first round-the-world trip by a woman on a bicycle in 15 months and collects her $10,000 prize

  30. Battle of Saragarhi: Thousands of Orakzai and Afridi tribesmen overwhelm and kill at great cost to themselves 21 British

    Battle of Saragarhi: Thousands of Orakzai and Afridi tribesmen overwhelm and kill at great cost to themselves 21 British Raj Sikh Soldiers led by Havildar Ishar Singh at Tirah, North-West Frontier Province, British India

  31. Arabs attack Gadara, Palestine

    Arabs attack Gadara, Palestine

  32. The Newport Transporter Bridge is opened in Newport, South Wales, by Viscount Tredegar

    The Newport Transporter Bridge (Welsh: Pont Gludo Casnewydd) is a transporter bridge that crosses the River Usk in Newport, South East Wales. The bridge is the lowest crossing on the River Usk.

  33. Canada appoints a Civil Service Commission, initiating a more equitable system for selecting civil servants

    Canada appoints a Civil Service Commission, initiating a more equitable system for selecting civil servants

  34. World's first patent for synthetic rubber granted to German chemist Fritz Hofmann

    German inventions and discoveries are ideas, objects, processes or techniques invented, innovated or discovered, partially or entirely, by Germans.

  35. Gustav Mahler's 8th Symphony "Symphony of a Thousand" premieres in Munich with 1,028 musicians

    Gustav Mahler's 8th Symphony "Symphony of a Thousand" premieres in Munich with 1,028 musicians

  36. Dutch Olympic Committee forms (NOC)

    Dutch Olympic Committee forms (NOC)

  37. Yankees shortstop Roger Peckinpaugh, 23, becomes the youngest manager

    Roger Thorpe Peckinpaugh (February 5, 1891 – November 17, 1977) was an American professional baseball player shortstop and manager.

  38. WWI: US forces launch an attack on German-occupied St Mihiel

    WWI: US forces launch an attack on German-occupied St Mihiel

  39. VII Summer Olympic Games close at the Olympisch Stadion in Antwerp, Belgium

    The 1920 Summer Olympics (French: Jeux olympiques d'été de 1920; Dutch: Olympische Zomerspelen van 1920; German: Olympische Sommerspiele 1920), officially known as the Games of the VII Olympiad...

  40. Britain takes over Southern Rhodesia from the British South Africa Company

    The British South Africa Company (BSAC or BSACo) was chartered in 1889 following the amalgamation of Cecil Rhodes' Central Search Association and the London-based Exploring Company Ltd, which had...

  41. Sigmund Romberg's musical "My Maryland" premieres in New York City

    Sigmund Romberg's musical "My Maryland" premieres in New York City

  42. Inaugural Bledisloe Cup rugby match played between Australia and New Zealand at Eden Park, Auckland - NZ win 20-13

    The Bledisloe Cup is an annual rugby union competition between the national teams of Australia's Wallabies and New Zealand's All Blacks that has been contested since the 1930s.

  43. Brooklyn catcher Al López hits a record-setting sixth pinch-hit home run

    Brooklyn catcher Al López hits a record-setting sixth pinch-hit home run

  44. Alejandro Lerroux forms a new Spanish government

    Alejandro Lerroux García (4 March 1864 – 25 June 1949) was a Spanish politician who was the leader of the Radical Republican Party.

  45. "L'Atalante," a French film directed by Jean Vigo, starring Michel Simon, Dita Parlo, and Jean Dasté, is released

    L'Atalante, also released as Le Chaland qui passe (English: The Passing Barge), is a 1934 French film written and directed by Jean Vigo, and starring Jean Dasté, Dita Parlo, and Michel Simon. After...

  46. Adolf Hitler demands self-determination for Sudeten Germans in Czechoslovakia

    German Bohemians (German: Deutschböhmen und Deutschmährer; Czech: čeští Němci a moravští Němci), later known as Sudeten Germans (German: Sudetendeutsche; Czech: sudetští Němci), are ethnic Germans...

  47. Four teenagers follow their dog down a hole near Lascaux, France, and discover 17,000-year-old drawings now known as the

    Four teenagers follow their dog down a hole near Lascaux, France, and discover 17,000-year-old drawings now known as the Lascaux Cave Paintings

  48. First German ship captured by US ship (Busko) in WWII

    First German ship captured by US ship (Busko) in WWII

  49. Battle of Edson's Ridge begins on Guadalcanal in the Solomon Islands

    The Guadalcanal campaign, also known as the Battle of Guadalcanal and codenamed Operation Watchtower by the United States, was an Allied offensive against forces of the Empire of Japan in the Solomon...

  50. Noorbeek becomes the first liberated community in the Netherlands during World War II

    Noorbeek becomes the first liberated community in the Netherlands during World War II

  51. Brussels military court convicts Belgian sociologist Hendrik de Man in absentia for political collaboration with Nazi oc

    Brussels military court convicts Belgian sociologist Hendrik de Man in absentia for political collaboration with Nazi occupying forces and sentences him to twenty years in prison, military degradation, and a ten-million franc fine

  52. Pittsburgh's future Baseball Hall of Fame left fielder Ralph Kiner hits two home runs in the Pirates' 4-3 win over the B

    Pittsburgh's future Baseball Hall of Fame left fielder Ralph Kiner hits two home runs in the Pirates' 4-3 win over the Boston Braves at Forbes Field, recording his 8th home run in 4 games

  53. Belgian government dismisses all communist civil servants

    Belgian government dismisses all communist civil servants

  54. The Brooklyn Dodgers clinch the NL pennant earlier than any other team, defeating the Milwaukee Braves 5-2 and finishing

    The Brooklyn Dodgers clinch the NL pennant earlier than any other team, defeating the Milwaukee Braves 5-2 and finishing the season with a record of 105-49

  55. MLB Chicago White Sox win 90th game, the first time they reach this many wins since 1920

    MLB Chicago White Sox win 90th game, the first time they reach this many wins since 1920

  56. KNTV TV Channel 11 in San Jose, CA (NBC) begins broadcasting

    KNTV TV Channel 11 in San Jose, CA (NBC) begins broadcasting

  57. Black students enter and are barred from Clay, Kentucky, elementary school

    Black students enter and are barred from Clay, Kentucky, elementary school

  58. Archbishop Makarios of Cyprus visits the US

    Archbishop Makarios of Cyprus visits the US

  59. US Supreme Court orders the all-white Central High School in Little Rock, Arkansas, to integrate

    US Supreme Court orders the all-white Central High School in Little Rock, Arkansas, to integrate

  60. Luna 2 is launched by the Soviet Union, becoming the first spacecraft to impact the Moon

    Missions to the Moon have been numerous and represent some of the earliest endeavours in space missions, with continuous exploration of the Moon beginning in 1959. The first partially successful...

  61. Wilfred Benítez is born

    Wilfred Benítez, Puerto Rican athlete, known for puerto rican boxer, was born on 1959-09-12.

  62. Washington Senator Tom Cheney strikes out a record 21 Orioles in a 16-inning game

    Thomas Edgar Cheney (October 14, 1934 – November 1, 2001) was an American Major League Baseball player. Cheney, a right-handed pitcher from Morgan, Georgia, played for the St.

  63. WHYY TV Channel 12 in Wilmington, DE (PBS) begins broadcasting

    WHYY TV Channel 12 in Wilmington, DE (PBS) begins broadcasting

  64. "Monkees" premieres on NBC-TV

    The Monkees were an American pop rock band, formed in Los Angeles in the mid-1960s, whose lineup consisted of Micky Dolenz, Davy Jones, Michael Nesmith, and Peter Tork.

  65. American actress and singer Rosemary Clooney (39) divorces Puerto Rican actor José Ferrer (54) for the second time, afte

    American actress and singer Rosemary Clooney (39) divorces Puerto Rican actor José Ferrer (54) for the second time, after she found out his affair with Stella Magee

  66. Albania announces it is withdrawing from the Warsaw Pact

    On 20–21 August 1968, the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic was jointly invaded by four Warsaw Pact countries: the Soviet Union, the Polish People's Republic, the People's Republic of Bulgaria, and the...

  67. Palestinian terrorists blow up three hijacked airliners in Jordan and continue to hold the passengers hostage in various

    Palestinian terrorists blow up three hijacked airliners in Jordan and continue to hold the passengers hostage in various undisclosed locations in Amman

  68. Michael Morris, 3rd Baron Killanin, succeeds Avery Brundage as President of the International Olympic Committee

    Michael Morris, 3rd Baron Killanin, (30 July 1914 – 25 April 1999) was an Irish journalist, author, sports official, and the sixth president of the International Olympic Committee (IOC), serving from...

  69. Two bettors win the largest US Daily Double in Detroit ($19,909.60)

    Two bettors win the largest US Daily Double in Detroit ($19,909.60)

  70. Paul Walker is born

    Paul Walker, American actor, known for american actor, was born on 1973-09-12. Paul William Walker IV (September 12, 1973 – November 30, 2013) was an American actor.

  71. Chicago White Sox Minnie Miñoso (52) singles off California Angels Sid Monge in the second inning of a 2–1, 10-inning wi

    Chicago White Sox Minnie Miñoso (52) singles off California Angels Sid Monge in the second inning of a 2–1, 10-inning win for his first MLB hit after 12 years of retirement

  72. Anti-apartheid activist Steve Biko dies in police custody from his injuries after being beaten and tortured by police

    Anti-apartheid activist Steve Biko dies in police custody from his injuries after being beaten and tortured by police

  73. An 8.1-magnitude earthquake hits Indonesia

    An 8.1-magnitude earthquake hits Indonesia

  74. Boston Red Sox Carl Yastrzemski gets his 3,000th hit off NY Yankee Jim Beattie

    Boston Red Sox Carl Yastrzemski gets his 3,000th hit off NY Yankee Jim Beattie

  75. Animated cartoon series "The Smurfs" by Hanna-Barbera is first broadcast in North America

    The Smurfs (French: Les Schtroumpfs; Dutch: De Smurfen) is a Belgian comic franchise centered on a fictional colony of small, blue, humanoid creatures who live in mushroom-shaped houses in the...

  76. Springbok tour of New Zealand: "All hell breaks loose" as anti-tour supporters fight police and planes flour-bomb the de

    Springbok tour of New Zealand: "All hell breaks loose" as anti-tour supporters fight police and planes flour-bomb the deciding third match won by the All Blacks 25-22 [1]

  77. Red Sox rookie Bob Ojeda no-hits the Yankees for 8 innings before Rick Cerone and Dave Winfield lead off the 9th with ba

    Red Sox rookie Bob Ojeda no-hits the Yankees for 8 innings before Rick Cerone and Dave Winfield lead off the 9th with back-to-back doubles

  78. Jennifer Hudson is born

    Jennifer Hudson, American singer and actress, known for american singer and actress, was born on 1982-09-12.

  79. Albert Rizzo treads water at sea for 108 hours and 9 minutes

    Albert Rizzo treads water at sea for 108 hours and 9 minutes

  80. Dwight Gooden of the New York Mets sets the rookie strikeout record at 251

    Dwight Gooden of the New York Mets sets the rookie strikeout record at 251

  81. Flight readiness firing of Atlantis's main engines lasts 20 seconds

    Flight readiness firing of Atlantis's main engines lasts 20 seconds

  82. Ethiopia adopts a constitution

    The Constitution of the People's Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, also known as the 1987 Constitution of Ethiopia, was a communist state constitution and Ethiopia's third constitution overall.

  83. First NFL regular-season game played in Phoenix; Cowboys beat Cardinals

    From 1960 to 1987, the professional American football team now known as the Arizona Cardinals played in St. Louis, Missouri, as the St. Louis Cardinals. The team moved from Chicago to St.

  84. "Life Goes On', first television series featuring a major character with Down syndrome, "Corky" Thatcher played by Chris

    "Life Goes On', first television series featuring a major character with Down syndrome, "Corky" Thatcher played by Chris Burke, premieres on ABC [1]

  85. US, United Kingdom, France, USSR, and East and West Germany sign agreements allowing the two Germanys to merge

    East Germany, officially the German Democratic Republic (GDR), was a country in Central Europe from its formation on 7 October 1949 until its reunification with West Germany (Federal Republic of...

  86. Nolan Ryan's 4-3 victory over the Minnesota Twins is his 312th career win

    Nolan Ryan's 4-3 victory over the Minnesota Twins is his 312th career win

  87. Stefan Edberg beats Michael Chang 6-7, 7-5, 7-6, 5-7, 6-4 in 5 hours and 26 minutes, the longest match in US Open histor

    Stefan Edberg beats Michael Chang 6-7, 7-5, 7-6, 5-7, 6-4 in 5 hours and 26 minutes, the longest match in US Open history at the time (eclipsed in 2024)

  88. Hurricane Iniki pounds Hawaii

    The 1992 Pacific hurricane season was the most active Pacific hurricane season on record, featuring 27 named storms.

  89. Paul Molitor, at 37, is the oldest player in Major League Baseball history to achieve his first 100-RBI season

    Paul Molitor, at 37, is the oldest player in Major League Baseball history to achieve his first 100-RBI season

  90. American country singer-songwriter George Jones undergoes successful triple bypass surgery

    American country singer-songwriter George Jones undergoes successful triple bypass surgery

  91. Belarusian military shoots down a hydrogen balloon, killing its two American pilots

    Belarusian military shoots down a hydrogen balloon, killing its two American pilots

  92. NY Mets' John Olerud hits for the cycle

    NY Mets' John Olerud hits for the cycle

  93. Netherlands passes law allowing same-gender marriage, adoption, and divorce

    Marriage, also called matrimony or wedlock, is a culturally and often legally recognised union between people called spouses.

  94. Ansett Australia, Australia's first commercial interstate airline, enters voluntary administartion (bankruptcy) due to i

    Ansett Australia, Australia's first commercial interstate airline, enters voluntary administartion (bankruptcy) due to increased strain on the international airline industry

  95. In Fallujah, US forces mistakenly shoot and kill eight Iraqi police officers

    In Fallujah, US forces mistakenly shoot and kill eight Iraqi police officers

  96. Detroit Lions beat the Chicago Bears 20-16 at Soldier Field to end their NFL-record 24-game road losing streak

    The Chicago Bears are a professional American football team based in Chicago. The Bears compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member of the National Football Conference (NFC) North...

  97. Hong Kong Disneyland opens in Penny's Bay on Lantau Island, Hong Kong

    The Hong Kong Disneyland Resort is a resort built and owned by Hong Kong International Theme Parks Limited, a joint venture of the Government of Hong Kong and The Walt Disney Company in Hong Kong on...

  98. Mark Messier announces on ESPN Radio that he is retiring from the NHL

    The broadcasts of National Hockey League (NHL) games produced by ESPN have been shown on its various platforms in the United States, including ESPN itself, ABC, ESPN+, ESPN2, ESPNEWS, ESPNU, Hulu,...

  99. Glenn Beck's 9-12 Project organizes multiple marches and demonstrations across the USA to protest government spending

    Glenn Beck's 9-12 Project organizes multiple marches and demonstrations across the USA to protest government spending

  100. A factory fire in Karachi and Lahore, Pakistan, kills 314 people

    Factories in Pakistan's two largest cities of Karachi and Lahore caught fire on 11 September 2012.

  101. Eighteen soldiers are killed by a rebel car bomb in Syria

    Eighteen soldiers are killed by a rebel car bomb in Syria

  102. 12 tourists mistaken for militants, are killed by Egyptian forces in Egypts Western Desert

    12 tourists mistaken for militants, are killed by Egyptian forces in Egypts Western Desert

  103. Actress Scarlett Johansson divorces advertising agency owner Romain Dauriac

    Scarlett Ingrid Johansson is an American actress. Her films as a leading actress have grossed over $15.4 billion worldwide, making her one of the highest-grossing actors in history.

  104. A monster fatberg, 250 meters long, the size of 11 buses, and weighing 130 tons, is found in sewers under East London

    A monster fatberg, 250 meters long, the size of 11 buses, and weighing 130 tons, is found in sewers under East London

  105. According to a leaked report, more than 3,600 children were abused by Catholic priests in Germany between 1946 and 2014

    According to a leaked report, more than 3,600 children were abused by Catholic priests in Germany between 1946 and 2014

  106. Taliban says women must study in gender-segregated classrooms in Afghanistan

    The Taliban hold strict standards for women's behaviour and dress, based on a fundamentalist interpretation of the Hanafi jurisprudence which is enforced through surveillance and violence.

  107. 74th Emmy Awards: "Succession" Best Drama, "Ted Lasso" Best Comedy, and "The White Lotus" Best Limited Series [1]

    The 74th Primetime Emmy Awards honored the best in American prime time television programming from June 1, 2021, until May 31, 2022, as chosen by the Academy of Television Arts & Sciences.

  108. Crew of SpaceX’s Polaris Dawn mission takes the first commercial spacewalk during a five-day journey through Earth's orb

    Crew of SpaceX’s Polaris Dawn mission takes the first commercial spacewalk during a five-day journey through Earth's orbit, traveling the farthest in space of any human since NASA’s Apollo program [1]

  109. More than 300 South Koreans detained by an immigration raid at a Hyundai plant in Georgia, United States, arrive home in

    More than 300 South Koreans detained by an immigration raid at a Hyundai plant in Georgia, United States, arrive home in South Korea, sparking national outrage over investing in the US [1]

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