On This Day

What Happened on

A complete timeline of historical events, famous births, notable deaths, and holidays that occurred on September 18 throughout history.

115

Events

10

Births

2

Deaths

Historical Events on September 18

British East India Company force led by Baron Minto conquers Java, then part of the Dutch East Indies. Stamford Raffles

British East India Company force led by Baron Minto conquers Java, then part of the Dutch East Indies. Stamford Raffles is appointed lieutenant-governor.

Great Fire of Moscow burns out after five days, destroys 75% of the city and kills 12,000 people

The United States has been attacked several times throughout its history, including attacks on its states and territories, embassies and consulates, and its military.

Government bond agent Jay Cooke & Co collapses, causing panic on Wall Street and the start of the Panic of 1873 and the

Government bond agent Jay Cooke & Co collapses, causing panic on Wall Street and the start of the Panic of 1873 and the Long Depression

Irish Home Rule Bill receives Royal Assent

Irish Home Rule Bill receives Royal Assent

Mukden Incident: To create a pretext for the invasion of Chinese Manchuria, Japanese forces detonate a small quantity of

Mukden Incident: To create a pretext for the invasion of Chinese Manchuria, Japanese forces detonate a small quantity of dynamite near a railway line owned by Japan's South Manchuria Railway

Central Intelligence Agency officially comes into existence after being established by President Truman in July

The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA ) is a civilian foreign intelligence service of the federal government of the United States tasked with advancing national security through collecting and...

Chinese Communist Party Chairman Mao Zedong's funeral takes place in Beijing, China

Mao Zedong (26 December 1893 – 9 September 1976) was a Chinese revolutionary, politician, writer, political theorist and the founder of the People's Republic of China.

"A Streetcar Named Desire," a film directed by Elia Kazan and based on Tennessee Williams' 1947 play of the same name, s

"A Streetcar Named Desire," a film directed by Elia Kazan and based on Tennessee Williams' 1947 play of the same name, starring Marlon Brando and Vivien Leigh, premieres at the Warner Theatre, NYC

The Royal Opera House opens in London

The Royal Opera House (ROH) is a theatre in Covent Garden, central London. The building is often referred to as simply Covent Garden, after a previous use of the site.

Mickey Mantle Day takes place at Yankee Stadium to honor Mickey Mantle's 2,000th game

Mickey Mantle Day takes place at Yankee Stadium to honor Mickey Mantle's 2,000th game

Author Arthur Conan Doyle (48) weds Jean Elizabeth Leckie

Author Arthur Conan Doyle (48) weds Jean Elizabeth Leckie

Tennis player champion Molla Mallory (36) weds stock broker Franklin Mallory

Tennis player champion Molla Mallory (36) weds stock broker Franklin Mallory

Nurse Margaret Sanger (43) weds James Noah Henry Slee in Bloomsbury, London

Nurse Margaret Sanger (43) weds James Noah Henry Slee in Bloomsbury, London

Actor Rod Taylor (39) divorces model Mary Hilem after 5 years of marriage

Actor Rod Taylor (39) divorces model Mary Hilem after 5 years of marriage

American actress Bijou Phillips (43) files for divorce from American "That '70s Show" actor and convicted rapist Danny M

American actress Bijou Phillips (43) files for divorce from American "That '70s Show" actor and convicted rapist Danny Masterson (47) after 11 years of marriage

Philip Augustus becomes king of France

Philip II (21 August 1165 – 14 July 1223), also known as Philip Augustus (French: Philippe Auguste), was King of France from 1180 to 1223.

Peasant uprising in Transylvania

The Transylvanian peasant revolt (Hungarian: erdélyi parasztfelkelés), also known as the Bábolna revolt (Romanian: Răscoala de la Bobâlna) was a popular revolt in the eastern territories of the...

Battle of Chojnice: The Teutonic army heavily defeats a Polish army led by King Casimir IV during the Thirteen Years' Wa

Battle of Chojnice: The Teutonic army heavily defeats a Polish army led by King Casimir IV during the Thirteen Years' War in northwestern Poland

New Hampshire becomes a county in Massachusetts Bay Colony

The Massachusetts Bay Colony (1628–1691), more formally the Colony of Massachusetts Bay, was an English settlement on the east coast of North America around Massachusetts Bay, one of the several...

Turkey and Austria sign a peace treaty; Austria cedes Belgrade to Turkey

The Treaty of Belgrade, also known as the Belgrade Peace, was a peace treaty between the Habsburg Monarchy and Ottoman Empire, that was signed on September 18, 1739, in Belgrade (modern Serbia), thus...

Fort Ticonderoga in New York opens

Fort Ticonderoga (), formerly Fort Carillon, is a large 18th-century star fort built by the French at a narrows near the south end of Lake Champlain in northern New York.

Battle of Quebec ends, French surrender to British who capture Quebec City

Quebec (French: Québec) is Canada's largest province by area. Located in Central Canada, it is the only Francophone-majority province in the country, being home to Québécois French.

John Harris of Boston, Massachusetts, builds the first spinet piano

John Harris of Boston, Massachusetts, builds the first spinet piano

First loan is raised to pay the salaries of the US President and Congress

First loan is raised to pay the salaries of the US President and Congress

Chile declares independence from Spain, celebrated today as Chile's National Day

The Fiestas Patrias (literally Homeland Holidays) of Chile consist of two days, with a third one added on some years: 18 September, in commemoration of the proclamation of the First Governing Body of...

Anti-Corn Law League established in Great Britain by Richard Cobden

The Anti–Corn Law League was a successful political movement in Great Britain aimed at the abolition of the unpopular Corn Laws, which protected national farming interests by levying taxes on...

First edition of the Pittsburgh Post-Gazette is published

The Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, also known simply as the PG, is the largest newspaper serving metropolitan Pittsburgh in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania.

Baseball rules allow the first baseman to tag the base for an out instead of tagging the runner

Baseball rules allow the first baseman to tag the base for an out instead of tagging the runner

De Kempenae's Dutch government resigns

De Kempenae's Dutch government resigns

First edition of The New York Times is published for 2 cents a copy [1]

The New-York Daily Times was established in 1851 by New-York Tribune journalists Henry Jarvis Raymond and George Jones.

Confederate armies officially divide into corps

The Confederate States Army (CSA), also called the Confederate army or the Southern army, was the military land force of the Confederate States of America (commonly referred to as the Confederacy)...

Battle of Martinsburg, Virginia

The Battle of Lynchburg was fought on June 17–18, 1864, as part of the American Civil War. Over 30,000 soldiers were at the battle, including cavalry and infantry.

The Blackpool Illuminations are switched on for the first time in the seaside resort of Blackpool, England

Blackpool Illuminations is an annual lights festival that started on 18 September 1879, held each autumn in the British seaside resort of Blackpool on the Fylde Coast in Lancashire. Also known...

Chicago Tribune reports on a televideo experiment

Chicago Tribune reports on a televideo experiment

Pacific Stock Exchange opens as Local Security Board

Pacific Stock Exchange opens as Local Security Board

Riots break out in Montreal, Canada, to protest against mandatory smallpox vaccinations

Riots break out in Montreal, Canada, to protest against mandatory smallpox vaccinations

The Seneca tribe gives Harriet Maxwell Converse an honorary position as chief, making her the first white woman to becom

The Seneca tribe gives Harriet Maxwell Converse an honorary position as chief, making her the first white woman to become a Native American chief

Gustave Kecker and Hugh Martin's musical "Belle of New York City" premieres in New York City

Gustave Kecker and Hugh Martin's musical "Belle of New York City" premieres in New York City

Phillies' Chick Fraser no-hits Chicago Cubs 10-0

The 1903 Philadelphia Phillies season was a season in American baseball. The team finished seventh in the National League with a record of 49–86, 39+1⁄2 games behind the Pittsburgh Pirates.

Electric tramline opens in Rotterdam

Electric tramline opens in Rotterdam

A typhoon with tsunami kills an estimated 10,000 people in Hong Kong

A typhoon with tsunami kills an estimated 10,000 people in Hong Kong

Cleveland Indian Bob "Dusty" Rhoades no-hits Boston 2-1

Cleveland Indian Bob "Dusty" Rhoades no-hits Boston 2-1

Largest paid baseball attendance (35,409), A's beat Tigers 2-0 in Detroit

Largest paid baseball attendance (35,409), A's beat Tigers 2-0 in Detroit

25,000 demonstrate in Amsterdam for general male and female suffrage

25,000 demonstrate in Amsterdam for general male and female suffrage

Britain's first twin-engine airplane (Short S.39) is test-flown

Britain's first twin-engine airplane (Short S.39) is test-flown

Dutch second chamber accepts female suffrage

Women's suffrage is the right of women to vote in elections. Historically, women rarely had the right to vote, even in ostensibly democratic systems of government.

Browns' George Sisler's 41-game hit streak is stopped by New York's Joe Bush

Browns' George Sisler's 41-game hit streak is stopped by New York's Joe Bush

Government routes seven provinces to Peking

Government routes seven provinces to Peking

Hurricane hits Miami, killing 250 people

Hurricane hits Miami, killing 250 people

Columbia Broadcasting System goes on air with 18 stations and WOR as the New York City affiliate

Columbia Broadcasting System goes on air with 18 stations and WOR as the New York City affiliate

Juan de la Cierva flies an autogiro, a predecessor to the helicopter, across the English Channel

Juan de la Cierva flies an autogiro, a predecessor to the helicopter, across the English Channel

Pirates lose to Braves and clinch NL pennant for the Cubs

Pirates lose to Braves and clinch NL pennant for the Cubs

Enterprise (US) beats Shamrock V (UK) in 15th America's Cup

Enterprise (US) beats Shamrock V (UK) in 15th America's Cup

NY Yankee future Baseball HOF pitcher Red Ruffing hits 2 home runs to beat St. Louis Browns 7-6 at Sportsman's Park, St.

NY Yankee future Baseball HOF pitcher Red Ruffing hits 2 home runs to beat St. Louis Browns 7-6 at Sportsman's Park, St. Louis

St. Louis Browns' Bobo Newsom loses no-hitter to Boston in 10 innings, 2-1

St. Louis Browns' Bobo Newsom loses no-hitter to Boston in 10 innings, 2-1

The first New Zealand State house opens in Miramar

The first New Zealand State house opens in Miramar

Despite losing a doubleheader (4-3, 8-7) to the St. Louis Browns at Sportsman's Park III, the New York Yankees clinch th

Despite losing a doubleheader (4-3, 8-7) to the St. Louis Browns at Sportsman's Park III, the New York Yankees clinch their 10th AL pennant

Polish government of Moscicki flees to Romania

Polish government of Moscicki flees to Romania

19 German aircraft shot down above England

The Battle of Britain (German: Luftschlacht um England) was an effort by the German Air Force (Luftwaffe) during the summer and autumn of 1940 to gain air superiority over the Royal Air Force (RAF)...

Canadian Broadcasting Corporation authorized for radio service

Canadian Broadcasting Corporation authorized for radio service

WWII: British submarine Tradewind torpedoes Junyo Maru: 5,600 killed, including 1,377 allied POWs and 4,200 Javanese sla

WWII: British submarine Tradewind torpedoes Junyo Maru: 5,600 killed, including 1,377 allied POWs and 4,200 Javanese slave laborers

whites walk out of Gary, Indiana, schools to protest integration

whites walk out of Gary, Indiana, schools to protest integration

Communist Madiun Uprising in Dutch Indies (Muso/Sjarifudin)

Communist Madiun Uprising in Dutch Indies (Muso/Sjarifudin)

Baseball Major League record of four grand slams hit

The 1949 major league baseball season began on April 18, 1949. The regular season ended on October 2, with the Brooklyn Dodgers and New York Yankees as the regular season champions of the National...

Nakagawa Soen, Japanese Zen teacher, receives dharma transmission

Nakagawa Soen, Japanese Zen teacher, receives dharma transmission

Cleveland Indians clinch AL pennant, beating Tigers (3-2)

Cleveland Indians clinch AL pennant, beating Tigers (3-2)

Willie Mays ties Joe Adcock's record with his 9th career home run at Ebbets Field

Willie Mays ties Joe Adcock's record with his 9th career home run at Ebbets Field

Mickey Mantle is the eighth player to hit 50 home runs in a season

Mickey Mantle is the eighth player to hit 50 home runs in a season

Electric train joins Amsterdam and Brussels

Brussels, officially the Brussels-Capital Region, is a region of Belgium comprising 19 municipalities, including the City of Brussels, which is the capital of Belgium.

The Fresno Drop: Bank of America mails out 60,000 BankAmericards in Fresno, California, the first credit card (later ren

The Fresno Drop: Bank of America mails out 60,000 BankAmericards in Fresno, California, the first credit card (later renamed VISA)

Vanguard 3 launched into Earth orbit

Vanguard 3 (Harvard designation: 1959 Eta 1) is a scientific satellite that was launched into Earth orbit by the Vanguard SLV-7 on 18 September 1959, the third successful Vanguard launch out of...

Bob Aspromonte sets a National League third baseman record of 57 consecutive errorless games

Bob Aspromonte sets a National League third baseman record of 57 consecutive errorless games

Final MLB game at Polo Grounds, New York City; 1,752 see the Philadelphia Phillies defeat the New York Mets 5-1

The Polo Grounds was the name of three stadiums in Upper Manhattan, New York City, used mainly for professional baseball and American football from 1880 to 1963.

Baltimore Colts quarterback Johnny Unitas throws four touchdown passes in a 38-23 win at Minnesota to surpass Y. A. Titt

Baltimore Colts quarterback Johnny Unitas throws four touchdown passes in a 38-23 win at Minnesota to surpass Y. A. Tittle as the NFL's career leader with 212 and finishes his career with 290 TD passes

Intrepid (US) beats Dame Pattie (Australia) in the 21st America's Cup yacht race at Newport, Rhode Island

Intrepid (US) beats Dame Pattie (Australia) in the 21st America's Cup yacht race at Newport, Rhode Island

First Black National League umpire is Art Williams for Los Angeles vs. San Diego

First Black National League umpire is Art Williams for Los Angeles vs. San Diego

The Federal Republic of Germany and the German Democratic Republic are admitted to the UN

The relationship of Germany and the United Nations first began during World War II.

Hurricane Fifi hits the coast of Honduras with 110 mph winds, killing about 5,000 people

The 1974 Atlantic hurricane season was a destructive and deadly hurricane season. In terms of overall activity, it was near average, with eleven named storms forming, of which four became hurricanes.

MLB Cleveland Indians player-manager Frank Robinson's last game as a player

Frank Robinson (August 31, 1935 – February 7, 2019), nicknamed "the Judge", was an American professional baseball outfielder and manager in Major League Baseball (MLB) who played for five teams over...

"WKRP in Cincinnati," an ensemble TV sitcom created by Hugh Wilson and set in a struggling radio station, debuts on CBS

WKRP in Cincinnati is an American sitcom television series about the misadventures of the staff of a struggling fictional AM radio station in Cincinnati, Ohio. The show was created by Hugh Wilson.

Briitish rock band "The Who" plays first of five concerts at Madison Square Garden, New York City

Briitish rock band "The Who" plays first of five concerts at Madison Square Garden, New York City

Alain Boubil and Herbert Kretzner's musical "Les Misérables" premieres at Palais des Sports, Paris

Alain Boubil and Herbert Kretzner's musical "Les Misérables" premieres at Palais des Sports, Paris

Assemblée Nationale votes to abolish capital punishment in France

Capital punishment in France (French: peine de mort en France) is banned by Article 66-1 of the Constitution of the French Republic, voted as a constitutional amendment by the Congress of the French...

Sabra and Shatila massacres: Christian militia massacres at least 700 Palestinians in retaliation for the assassination

Sabra and Shatila massacres: Christian militia massacres at least 700 Palestinians in retaliation for the assassination of Bachir Gemayel

Action series "Hardcastle and McCormick" premieres on ABC in the US

Action series "Hardcastle and McCormick" premieres on ABC in the US

Joe Kittinger completes first solo balloon crossing of the Atlantic

Joseph William Kittinger II (July 27, 1928 – December 9, 2022) was an American military pilot who was an officer in the United States Air Force.

Tim Raines is the first player with four consecutive 70-stolen-base seasons

Timothy Raines Sr., nicknamed "Rock", is an American professional baseball coach and former player.

Computer scientists accidentally stumble upon the largest prime number ever discovered, the number 2^216091 - 1, contain

Computer scientists accidentally stumble upon the largest prime number ever discovered, the number 2^216091 - 1, containing 65,050 digits

Detroit first baseman Darrell Evans hits home run #30 off Bill Wegman in the 5th inning of the Tigers' 7-6 win over the

Detroit first baseman Darrell Evans hits home run #30 off Bill Wegman in the 5th inning of the Tigers' 7-6 win over the Milwaukee Brewers, becoming the first 40-year-old to hit 30 MLB home runs in a season

Burma suspends its constitution

Burma suspends its constitution

Hurricane Hugo causes extensive damage in Puerto Rico

Hurricane Hugo was a powerful tropical cyclone that inflicted widespread destruction across the northeastern Caribbean and the Southeastern United States in September 1989.

A 500-pound, 6-foot Hershey's Kiss is displayed at 1 Times Square, New York City

A 500-pound, 6-foot Hershey's Kiss is displayed at 1 Times Square, New York City

American Major League Baseball executive John Hart becomes general manager of Cleveland Indians

Mark Shapiro is an American baseball executive, and president and CEO of the Toronto Blue Jays of Major League Baseball (MLB).

The LA Mighty Ducks play their first NHL pre-season game against the Penguins

The LA Mighty Ducks play their first NHL pre-season game against the Penguins

Art Modell first meets (he claims) with Baltimore to move the Browns there from Cleveland

The History of the Cleveland Browns American football team began in 1944 when taxi-cab magnate Arthur B.

Roger Clemens ties his own Major League record with 20 strikeouts

William Roger Clemens, nicknamed "Rocket", is an American former professional baseball pitcher who played 24 seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB), most notably with the Boston Red Sox and New York...

CNN founder Ted Turner donates $1 billion to the United Nations, creating the public charity the United Nations Foundati

CNN founder Ted Turner donates $1 billion to the United Nations, creating the public charity the United Nations Foundation

First mailing of anthrax letters from Trenton, New Jersey, in the 2001 anthrax attacks

The 2001 anthrax attacks, also known as Amerithrax (a portmanteau of "America" and "anthrax", from its FBI case name), occurred in the United States over the course of several weeks beginning on...

The United Kingdom's Local Government Act 2003, repealing controversial Section 28 of the Local Government Act 1988, rec

The United Kingdom's Local Government Act 2003, repealing controversial Section 28 of the Local Government Act 1988, receives Royal Assent

"Watching You" single released by Rodney Atkins (Billboard Song of the Year 2007)

"Watching You" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Rodney Atkins.

Buddhist monks join anti-government protesters in Myanmar, starting what some call the "Saffron Revolution"

The Saffron Revolution was a series of economic and political protests and demonstrations that took place during August, September and October 2007 in Myanmar.

Final episode of soap opera "Guiding Light" is broadcast, ending a 72-year run on radio and television

Guiding Light (known as The Guiding Light before 1975) is an American daytime soap opera.

World Bamboo Organization celebrates the first World Bamboo Day to raise awareness about bamboo's contributions to susta

World Bamboo Organization celebrates the first World Bamboo Day to raise awareness about bamboo's contributions to sustainability [1]

10 Turkish soldiers are killed and 70 injured in a missile attack by Kurdish militants in Bingol, Turkey

10 Turkish soldiers are killed and 70 injured in a missile attack by Kurdish militants in Bingol, Turkey

Eight people (including two children) are shot dead in Bell, Florida

Eight people (including two children) are shot dead in Bell, Florida

The government of Uttar Pradesh, India, confirms 2.3 million people applied for 238 menial office jobs

The government of Uttar Pradesh, India, confirms 2.3 million people applied for 238 menial office jobs

Earliest known fishhooks, 23,000 years old, discovered on Okinawa Island, Japan; findings published in PNAS journal

Earliest known fishhooks, 23,000 years old, discovered on Okinawa Island, Japan; findings published in PNAS journal

England footballer Wayne Rooney pleads guilty to drunk driving and is banned from driving for 2 years

England footballer Wayne Rooney pleads guilty to drunk driving and is banned from driving for 2 years

Boarding school fire kills at least 27 in Monrovia, Liberia

Boarding school fire kills at least 27 in Monrovia, Liberia

Cyclone Ianos, a rare "medicane," begins sweeping across Greece, killing three

Cyclone Ianos, a rare "medicane," begins sweeping across Greece, killing three

US authorities begin moving to repatriate more than 10,000 mostly Haitian migrants living under a bridge in Del Rio, Tex

US authorities begin moving to repatriate more than 10,000 mostly Haitian migrants living under a bridge in Del Rio, Texas

Hurricane Fiona makes landfall near Punta Tocón on Puerto Rico's southwest coast as a Category 1 storm with 85 km/h wind

Hurricane Fiona makes landfall near Punta Tocón on Puerto Rico's southwest coast as a Category 1 storm with 85 km/h winds, causing catastrophic flooding [1]

America and Iran swap five prisoners each in an agreement that also allows the release of $6 billion in Iranian oil reve

America and Iran swap five prisoners each in an agreement that also allows the release of $6 billion in Iranian oil revenue [1]

Portugal declares "a state of calamity" over wildfires in its central and northern areas, destroying part of Passadiços

Portugal declares "a state of calamity" over wildfires in its central and northern areas, destroying part of Passadiços do Paiva, famous wooden footbridges within UNESCO Arouca Geopark [1]

British radio presenter Pete Murray returns to the air to commemorate his 100th birthday [1]

British radio presenter Pete Murray returns to the air to commemorate his 100th birthday [1]

Famous Births on September 18

Notable Deaths on September 18

Frequently Asked Questions

What happened on September 18, 1811?
British East India Company force led by Baron Minto conquers Java, then part of the Dutch East Indies. Stamford Raffles is appointed lieutenant-governor.
What happened on September 18, 1812?
The United States has been attacked several times throughout its history, including attacks on its states and territories, embassies and consulates, and its military.
What happened on September 18, 1873?
Government bond agent Jay Cooke & Co collapses, causing panic on Wall Street and the start of the Panic of 1873 and the Long Depression
What happened on September 18, 1914?
Irish Home Rule Bill receives Royal Assent
What happened on September 18, 1931?
Mukden Incident: To create a pretext for the invasion of Chinese Manchuria, Japanese forces detonate a small quantity of dynamite near a railway line owned by Japan's South Manchuria Railway

Complete Timeline — September 18 Through the Ages

  1. Philip Augustus becomes king of France

    Philip II (21 August 1165 – 14 July 1223), also known as Philip Augustus (French: Philippe Auguste), was King of France from 1180 to 1223.

  2. Peasant uprising in Transylvania

    The Transylvanian peasant revolt (Hungarian: erdélyi parasztfelkelés), also known as the Bábolna revolt (Romanian: Răscoala de la Bobâlna) was a popular revolt in the eastern territories of the...

  3. Battle of Chojnice: The Teutonic army heavily defeats a Polish army led by King Casimir IV during the Thirteen Years' Wa

    Battle of Chojnice: The Teutonic army heavily defeats a Polish army led by King Casimir IV during the Thirteen Years' War in northwestern Poland

  4. New Hampshire becomes a county in Massachusetts Bay Colony

    The Massachusetts Bay Colony (1628–1691), more formally the Colony of Massachusetts Bay, was an English settlement on the east coast of North America around Massachusetts Bay, one of the several...

  5. Samuel Johnson is born

    Samuel Johnson writer and lexicographer, known for english writer and lexicographer, was born on 1709-09-18. Samuel Johnson (18 September [O.S.

  6. Turkey and Austria sign a peace treaty; Austria cedes Belgrade to Turkey

    The Treaty of Belgrade, also known as the Belgrade Peace, was a peace treaty between the Habsburg Monarchy and Ottoman Empire, that was signed on September 18, 1739, in Belgrade (modern Serbia), thus...

  7. Fort Ticonderoga in New York opens

    Fort Ticonderoga (), formerly Fort Carillon, is a large 18th-century star fort built by the French at a narrows near the south end of Lake Champlain in northern New York.

  8. Battle of Quebec ends, French surrender to British who capture Quebec City

    Quebec (French: Québec) is Canada's largest province by area. Located in Central Canada, it is the only Francophone-majority province in the country, being home to Québécois French.

  9. John Harris of Boston, Massachusetts, builds the first spinet piano

    John Harris of Boston, Massachusetts, builds the first spinet piano

  10. Leonhard Euler dies

    Leonhard Euler, Swiss mathematician, known for swiss mathematician, died on 1783-09-18.

  11. First loan is raised to pay the salaries of the US President and Congress

    First loan is raised to pay the salaries of the US President and Congress

  12. The Royal Opera House opens in London

    The Royal Opera House (ROH) is a theatre in Covent Garden, central London. The building is often referred to as simply Covent Garden, after a previous use of the site.

  13. Chile declares independence from Spain, celebrated today as Chile's National Day

    The Fiestas Patrias (literally Homeland Holidays) of Chile consist of two days, with a third one added on some years: 18 September, in commemoration of the proclamation of the First Governing Body of...

  14. British East India Company force led by Baron Minto conquers Java, then part of the Dutch East Indies. Stamford Raffles

    British East India Company force led by Baron Minto conquers Java, then part of the Dutch East Indies. Stamford Raffles is appointed lieutenant-governor.

  15. Great Fire of Moscow burns out after five days, destroys 75% of the city and kills 12,000 people

    The United States has been attacked several times throughout its history, including attacks on its states and territories, embassies and consulates, and its military.

  16. Anti-Corn Law League established in Great Britain by Richard Cobden

    The Anti–Corn Law League was a successful political movement in Great Britain aimed at the abolition of the unpopular Corn Laws, which protected national farming interests by levying taxes on...

  17. First edition of the Pittsburgh Post-Gazette is published

    The Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, also known simply as the PG, is the largest newspaper serving metropolitan Pittsburgh in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania.

  18. Baseball rules allow the first baseman to tag the base for an out instead of tagging the runner

    Baseball rules allow the first baseman to tag the base for an out instead of tagging the runner

  19. De Kempenae's Dutch government resigns

    De Kempenae's Dutch government resigns

  20. First edition of The New York Times is published for 2 cents a copy [1]

    The New-York Daily Times was established in 1851 by New-York Tribune journalists Henry Jarvis Raymond and George Jones.

  21. Confederate armies officially divide into corps

    The Confederate States Army (CSA), also called the Confederate army or the Southern army, was the military land force of the Confederate States of America (commonly referred to as the Confederacy)...

  22. Battle of Martinsburg, Virginia

    The Battle of Lynchburg was fought on June 17–18, 1864, as part of the American Civil War. Over 30,000 soldiers were at the battle, including cavalry and infantry.

  23. Government bond agent Jay Cooke & Co collapses, causing panic on Wall Street and the start of the Panic of 1873 and the

    Government bond agent Jay Cooke & Co collapses, causing panic on Wall Street and the start of the Panic of 1873 and the Long Depression

  24. The Blackpool Illuminations are switched on for the first time in the seaside resort of Blackpool, England

    Blackpool Illuminations is an annual lights festival that started on 18 September 1879, held each autumn in the British seaside resort of Blackpool on the Fylde Coast in Lancashire. Also known...

  25. Chicago Tribune reports on a televideo experiment

    Chicago Tribune reports on a televideo experiment

  26. Pacific Stock Exchange opens as Local Security Board

    Pacific Stock Exchange opens as Local Security Board

  27. Riots break out in Montreal, Canada, to protest against mandatory smallpox vaccinations

    Riots break out in Montreal, Canada, to protest against mandatory smallpox vaccinations

  28. The Seneca tribe gives Harriet Maxwell Converse an honorary position as chief, making her the first white woman to becom

    The Seneca tribe gives Harriet Maxwell Converse an honorary position as chief, making her the first white woman to become a Native American chief

  29. John Diefenbaker is born

    John Diefenbaker is born

  30. Gustave Kecker and Hugh Martin's musical "Belle of New York City" premieres in New York City

    Gustave Kecker and Hugh Martin's musical "Belle of New York City" premieres in New York City

  31. Phillies' Chick Fraser no-hits Chicago Cubs 10-0

    The 1903 Philadelphia Phillies season was a season in American baseball. The team finished seventh in the National League with a record of 49–86, 39+1⁄2 games behind the Pittsburgh Pirates.

  32. Electric tramline opens in Rotterdam

    Electric tramline opens in Rotterdam

  33. A typhoon with tsunami kills an estimated 10,000 people in Hong Kong

    A typhoon with tsunami kills an estimated 10,000 people in Hong Kong

  34. Author Arthur Conan Doyle (48) weds Jean Elizabeth Leckie

    Author Arthur Conan Doyle (48) weds Jean Elizabeth Leckie

  35. Cleveland Indian Bob "Dusty" Rhoades no-hits Boston 2-1

    Cleveland Indian Bob "Dusty" Rhoades no-hits Boston 2-1

  36. Largest paid baseball attendance (35,409), A's beat Tigers 2-0 in Detroit

    Largest paid baseball attendance (35,409), A's beat Tigers 2-0 in Detroit

  37. 25,000 demonstrate in Amsterdam for general male and female suffrage

    25,000 demonstrate in Amsterdam for general male and female suffrage

  38. Britain's first twin-engine airplane (Short S.39) is test-flown

    Britain's first twin-engine airplane (Short S.39) is test-flown

  39. Irish Home Rule Bill receives Royal Assent

    Irish Home Rule Bill receives Royal Assent

  40. Dutch second chamber accepts female suffrage

    Women's suffrage is the right of women to vote in elections. Historically, women rarely had the right to vote, even in ostensibly democratic systems of government.

  41. Tennis player champion Molla Mallory (36) weds stock broker Franklin Mallory

    Tennis player champion Molla Mallory (36) weds stock broker Franklin Mallory

  42. Nurse Margaret Sanger (43) weds James Noah Henry Slee in Bloomsbury, London

    Nurse Margaret Sanger (43) weds James Noah Henry Slee in Bloomsbury, London

  43. Browns' George Sisler's 41-game hit streak is stopped by New York's Joe Bush

    Browns' George Sisler's 41-game hit streak is stopped by New York's Joe Bush

  44. Government routes seven provinces to Peking

    Government routes seven provinces to Peking

  45. Hurricane hits Miami, killing 250 people

    Hurricane hits Miami, killing 250 people

  46. Columbia Broadcasting System goes on air with 18 stations and WOR as the New York City affiliate

    Columbia Broadcasting System goes on air with 18 stations and WOR as the New York City affiliate

  47. Juan de la Cierva flies an autogiro, a predecessor to the helicopter, across the English Channel

    Juan de la Cierva flies an autogiro, a predecessor to the helicopter, across the English Channel

  48. Pirates lose to Braves and clinch NL pennant for the Cubs

    Pirates lose to Braves and clinch NL pennant for the Cubs

  49. Enterprise (US) beats Shamrock V (UK) in 15th America's Cup

    Enterprise (US) beats Shamrock V (UK) in 15th America's Cup

  50. NY Yankee future Baseball HOF pitcher Red Ruffing hits 2 home runs to beat St. Louis Browns 7-6 at Sportsman's Park, St.

    NY Yankee future Baseball HOF pitcher Red Ruffing hits 2 home runs to beat St. Louis Browns 7-6 at Sportsman's Park, St. Louis

  51. Mukden Incident: To create a pretext for the invasion of Chinese Manchuria, Japanese forces detonate a small quantity of

    Mukden Incident: To create a pretext for the invasion of Chinese Manchuria, Japanese forces detonate a small quantity of dynamite near a railway line owned by Japan's South Manchuria Railway

  52. St. Louis Browns' Bobo Newsom loses no-hitter to Boston in 10 innings, 2-1

    St. Louis Browns' Bobo Newsom loses no-hitter to Boston in 10 innings, 2-1

  53. Scotty Bowman is born

    Scotty Bowman, Canadian athlete, known for canadian ice hockey coach, was born on 1934-09-18. William Scott Bowman is a Canadian former professional ice hockey head coach.

  54. The first New Zealand State house opens in Miramar

    The first New Zealand State house opens in Miramar

  55. Despite losing a doubleheader (4-3, 8-7) to the St. Louis Browns at Sportsman's Park III, the New York Yankees clinch th

    Despite losing a doubleheader (4-3, 8-7) to the St. Louis Browns at Sportsman's Park III, the New York Yankees clinch their 10th AL pennant

  56. Polish government of Moscicki flees to Romania

    Polish government of Moscicki flees to Romania

  57. 19 German aircraft shot down above England

    The Battle of Britain (German: Luftschlacht um England) was an effort by the German Air Force (Luftwaffe) during the summer and autumn of 1940 to gain air superiority over the Royal Air Force (RAF)...

  58. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation authorized for radio service

    Canadian Broadcasting Corporation authorized for radio service

  59. WWII: British submarine Tradewind torpedoes Junyo Maru: 5,600 killed, including 1,377 allied POWs and 4,200 Javanese sla

    WWII: British submarine Tradewind torpedoes Junyo Maru: 5,600 killed, including 1,377 allied POWs and 4,200 Javanese slave laborers

  60. whites walk out of Gary, Indiana, schools to protest integration

    whites walk out of Gary, Indiana, schools to protest integration

  61. Central Intelligence Agency officially comes into existence after being established by President Truman in July

    The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA ) is a civilian foreign intelligence service of the federal government of the United States tasked with advancing national security through collecting and...

  62. Communist Madiun Uprising in Dutch Indies (Muso/Sjarifudin)

    Communist Madiun Uprising in Dutch Indies (Muso/Sjarifudin)

  63. Baseball Major League record of four grand slams hit

    The 1949 major league baseball season began on April 18, 1949. The regular season ended on October 2, with the Brooklyn Dodgers and New York Yankees as the regular season champions of the National...

  64. Nakagawa Soen, Japanese Zen teacher, receives dharma transmission

    Nakagawa Soen, Japanese Zen teacher, receives dharma transmission

  65. "A Streetcar Named Desire," a film directed by Elia Kazan and based on Tennessee Williams' 1947 play of the same name, s

    "A Streetcar Named Desire," a film directed by Elia Kazan and based on Tennessee Williams' 1947 play of the same name, starring Marlon Brando and Vivien Leigh, premieres at the Warner Theatre, NYC

  66. Darryl Sittler is born

    Darryl Sittler, Canadian athlete, known for canadian ice hockey player, was born on 1951-09-18.

  67. Cleveland Indians clinch AL pennant, beating Tigers (3-2)

    Cleveland Indians clinch AL pennant, beating Tigers (3-2)

  68. Willie Mays ties Joe Adcock's record with his 9th career home run at Ebbets Field

    Willie Mays ties Joe Adcock's record with his 9th career home run at Ebbets Field

  69. Mickey Mantle is the eighth player to hit 50 home runs in a season

    Mickey Mantle is the eighth player to hit 50 home runs in a season

  70. Electric train joins Amsterdam and Brussels

    Brussels, officially the Brussels-Capital Region, is a region of Belgium comprising 19 municipalities, including the City of Brussels, which is the capital of Belgium.

  71. Peter Šťastný is born

    Peter Šťastný, Canadian athlete, known for slovak-canadian ice hockey player, was born on 1957-09-18.

  72. The Fresno Drop: Bank of America mails out 60,000 BankAmericards in Fresno, California, the first credit card (later ren

    The Fresno Drop: Bank of America mails out 60,000 BankAmericards in Fresno, California, the first credit card (later renamed VISA)

  73. Vanguard 3 launched into Earth orbit

    Vanguard 3 (Harvard designation: 1959 Eta 1) is a scientific satellite that was launched into Earth orbit by the Vanguard SLV-7 on 18 September 1959, the third successful Vanguard launch out of...

  74. Ryne Sandberg is born

    Ryne Sandberg, American athlete, known for american baseball player and manager, was born on 1959-09-18.

  75. James Gandolfini is born

    James Gandolfini, American actor, known for american actor, was born on 1961-09-18. James John Gandolfini was an American actor.

  76. Bob Aspromonte sets a National League third baseman record of 57 consecutive errorless games

    Bob Aspromonte sets a National League third baseman record of 57 consecutive errorless games

  77. Final MLB game at Polo Grounds, New York City; 1,752 see the Philadelphia Phillies defeat the New York Mets 5-1

    The Polo Grounds was the name of three stadiums in Upper Manhattan, New York City, used mainly for professional baseball and American football from 1880 to 1963.

  78. Mickey Mantle Day takes place at Yankee Stadium to honor Mickey Mantle's 2,000th game

    Mickey Mantle Day takes place at Yankee Stadium to honor Mickey Mantle's 2,000th game

  79. Baltimore Colts quarterback Johnny Unitas throws four touchdown passes in a 38-23 win at Minnesota to surpass Y. A. Titt

    Baltimore Colts quarterback Johnny Unitas throws four touchdown passes in a 38-23 win at Minnesota to surpass Y. A. Tittle as the NFL's career leader with 212 and finishes his career with 290 TD passes

  80. Intrepid (US) beats Dame Pattie (Australia) in the 21st America's Cup yacht race at Newport, Rhode Island

    Intrepid (US) beats Dame Pattie (Australia) in the 21st America's Cup yacht race at Newport, Rhode Island

  81. Actor Rod Taylor (39) divorces model Mary Hilem after 5 years of marriage

    Actor Rod Taylor (39) divorces model Mary Hilem after 5 years of marriage

  82. Jimi Hendrix dies

    Jimi Hendrix, American guitarist, known for american guitarist, died on 1970-09-18. James Marshall "Jimi" Hendrix was an American guitarist, singer, and songwriter.

  83. First Black National League umpire is Art Williams for Los Angeles vs. San Diego

    First Black National League umpire is Art Williams for Los Angeles vs. San Diego

  84. Jada Pinkett Smith is born

    Jada Pinkett Smith, American actress, known for american actress, was born on 1972-09-18. Jada Koren Pinkett Smith is an American actress, businesswoman, and talk show host.

  85. Lance Armstrong is born

    Lance Armstrong, American athlete, known for american cyclist, was born on 1972-09-18.

  86. The Federal Republic of Germany and the German Democratic Republic are admitted to the UN

    The relationship of Germany and the United Nations first began during World War II.

  87. Hurricane Fifi hits the coast of Honduras with 110 mph winds, killing about 5,000 people

    The 1974 Atlantic hurricane season was a destructive and deadly hurricane season. In terms of overall activity, it was near average, with eleven named storms forming, of which four became hurricanes.

  88. Chinese Communist Party Chairman Mao Zedong's funeral takes place in Beijing, China

    Mao Zedong (26 December 1893 – 9 September 1976) was a Chinese revolutionary, politician, writer, political theorist and the founder of the People's Republic of China.

  89. MLB Cleveland Indians player-manager Frank Robinson's last game as a player

    Frank Robinson (August 31, 1935 – February 7, 2019), nicknamed "the Judge", was an American professional baseball outfielder and manager in Major League Baseball (MLB) who played for five teams over...

  90. Ronaldo is born

    Ronaldo is born

  91. "WKRP in Cincinnati," an ensemble TV sitcom created by Hugh Wilson and set in a struggling radio station, debuts on CBS

    WKRP in Cincinnati is an American sitcom television series about the misadventures of the staff of a struggling fictional AM radio station in Cincinnati, Ohio. The show was created by Hugh Wilson.

  92. Briitish rock band "The Who" plays first of five concerts at Madison Square Garden, New York City

    Briitish rock band "The Who" plays first of five concerts at Madison Square Garden, New York City

  93. Alain Boubil and Herbert Kretzner's musical "Les Misérables" premieres at Palais des Sports, Paris

    Alain Boubil and Herbert Kretzner's musical "Les Misérables" premieres at Palais des Sports, Paris

  94. Assemblée Nationale votes to abolish capital punishment in France

    Capital punishment in France (French: peine de mort en France) is banned by Article 66-1 of the Constitution of the French Republic, voted as a constitutional amendment by the Congress of the French...

  95. Sabra and Shatila massacres: Christian militia massacres at least 700 Palestinians in retaliation for the assassination

    Sabra and Shatila massacres: Christian militia massacres at least 700 Palestinians in retaliation for the assassination of Bachir Gemayel

  96. Action series "Hardcastle and McCormick" premieres on ABC in the US

    Action series "Hardcastle and McCormick" premieres on ABC in the US

  97. Joe Kittinger completes first solo balloon crossing of the Atlantic

    Joseph William Kittinger II (July 27, 1928 – December 9, 2022) was an American military pilot who was an officer in the United States Air Force.

  98. Tim Raines is the first player with four consecutive 70-stolen-base seasons

    Timothy Raines Sr., nicknamed "Rock", is an American professional baseball coach and former player.

  99. Computer scientists accidentally stumble upon the largest prime number ever discovered, the number 2^216091 - 1, contain

    Computer scientists accidentally stumble upon the largest prime number ever discovered, the number 2^216091 - 1, containing 65,050 digits

  100. Detroit first baseman Darrell Evans hits home run #30 off Bill Wegman in the 5th inning of the Tigers' 7-6 win over the

    Detroit first baseman Darrell Evans hits home run #30 off Bill Wegman in the 5th inning of the Tigers' 7-6 win over the Milwaukee Brewers, becoming the first 40-year-old to hit 30 MLB home runs in a season

  101. Burma suspends its constitution

    Burma suspends its constitution

  102. Hurricane Hugo causes extensive damage in Puerto Rico

    Hurricane Hugo was a powerful tropical cyclone that inflicted widespread destruction across the northeastern Caribbean and the Southeastern United States in September 1989.

  103. A 500-pound, 6-foot Hershey's Kiss is displayed at 1 Times Square, New York City

    A 500-pound, 6-foot Hershey's Kiss is displayed at 1 Times Square, New York City

  104. American Major League Baseball executive John Hart becomes general manager of Cleveland Indians

    Mark Shapiro is an American baseball executive, and president and CEO of the Toronto Blue Jays of Major League Baseball (MLB).

  105. The LA Mighty Ducks play their first NHL pre-season game against the Penguins

    The LA Mighty Ducks play their first NHL pre-season game against the Penguins

  106. Art Modell first meets (he claims) with Baltimore to move the Browns there from Cleveland

    The History of the Cleveland Browns American football team began in 1944 when taxi-cab magnate Arthur B.

  107. Roger Clemens ties his own Major League record with 20 strikeouts

    William Roger Clemens, nicknamed "Rocket", is an American former professional baseball pitcher who played 24 seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB), most notably with the Boston Red Sox and New York...

  108. CNN founder Ted Turner donates $1 billion to the United Nations, creating the public charity the United Nations Foundati

    CNN founder Ted Turner donates $1 billion to the United Nations, creating the public charity the United Nations Foundation

  109. First mailing of anthrax letters from Trenton, New Jersey, in the 2001 anthrax attacks

    The 2001 anthrax attacks, also known as Amerithrax (a portmanteau of "America" and "anthrax", from its FBI case name), occurred in the United States over the course of several weeks beginning on...

  110. The United Kingdom's Local Government Act 2003, repealing controversial Section 28 of the Local Government Act 1988, rec

    The United Kingdom's Local Government Act 2003, repealing controversial Section 28 of the Local Government Act 1988, receives Royal Assent

  111. "Watching You" single released by Rodney Atkins (Billboard Song of the Year 2007)

    "Watching You" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Rodney Atkins.

  112. Buddhist monks join anti-government protesters in Myanmar, starting what some call the "Saffron Revolution"

    The Saffron Revolution was a series of economic and political protests and demonstrations that took place during August, September and October 2007 in Myanmar.

  113. Final episode of soap opera "Guiding Light" is broadcast, ending a 72-year run on radio and television

    Guiding Light (known as The Guiding Light before 1975) is an American daytime soap opera.

  114. World Bamboo Organization celebrates the first World Bamboo Day to raise awareness about bamboo's contributions to susta

    World Bamboo Organization celebrates the first World Bamboo Day to raise awareness about bamboo's contributions to sustainability [1]

  115. 10 Turkish soldiers are killed and 70 injured in a missile attack by Kurdish militants in Bingol, Turkey

    10 Turkish soldiers are killed and 70 injured in a missile attack by Kurdish militants in Bingol, Turkey

  116. Eight people (including two children) are shot dead in Bell, Florida

    Eight people (including two children) are shot dead in Bell, Florida

  117. The government of Uttar Pradesh, India, confirms 2.3 million people applied for 238 menial office jobs

    The government of Uttar Pradesh, India, confirms 2.3 million people applied for 238 menial office jobs

  118. Earliest known fishhooks, 23,000 years old, discovered on Okinawa Island, Japan; findings published in PNAS journal

    Earliest known fishhooks, 23,000 years old, discovered on Okinawa Island, Japan; findings published in PNAS journal

  119. England footballer Wayne Rooney pleads guilty to drunk driving and is banned from driving for 2 years

    England footballer Wayne Rooney pleads guilty to drunk driving and is banned from driving for 2 years

  120. Boarding school fire kills at least 27 in Monrovia, Liberia

    Boarding school fire kills at least 27 in Monrovia, Liberia

  121. Cyclone Ianos, a rare "medicane," begins sweeping across Greece, killing three

    Cyclone Ianos, a rare "medicane," begins sweeping across Greece, killing three

  122. US authorities begin moving to repatriate more than 10,000 mostly Haitian migrants living under a bridge in Del Rio, Tex

    US authorities begin moving to repatriate more than 10,000 mostly Haitian migrants living under a bridge in Del Rio, Texas

  123. Hurricane Fiona makes landfall near Punta Tocón on Puerto Rico's southwest coast as a Category 1 storm with 85 km/h wind

    Hurricane Fiona makes landfall near Punta Tocón on Puerto Rico's southwest coast as a Category 1 storm with 85 km/h winds, causing catastrophic flooding [1]

  124. American actress Bijou Phillips (43) files for divorce from American "That '70s Show" actor and convicted rapist Danny M

    American actress Bijou Phillips (43) files for divorce from American "That '70s Show" actor and convicted rapist Danny Masterson (47) after 11 years of marriage

  125. America and Iran swap five prisoners each in an agreement that also allows the release of $6 billion in Iranian oil reve

    America and Iran swap five prisoners each in an agreement that also allows the release of $6 billion in Iranian oil revenue [1]

  126. Portugal declares "a state of calamity" over wildfires in its central and northern areas, destroying part of Passadiços

    Portugal declares "a state of calamity" over wildfires in its central and northern areas, destroying part of Passadiços do Paiva, famous wooden footbridges within UNESCO Arouca Geopark [1]

  127. British radio presenter Pete Murray returns to the air to commemorate his 100th birthday [1]

    British radio presenter Pete Murray returns to the air to commemorate his 100th birthday [1]

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