On This Day

What Happened on

A complete timeline of historical events, famous births, notable deaths, and holidays that occurred on September 8 throughout history.

114

Events

6

Births

1

Deaths

Historical Events on September 8

70 Roman army under General Titus completes the siege of Jerusalem by destroying what remained after four months of occu

70 Roman army under General Titus completes the siege of Jerusalem by destroying what remained after four months of occupation and plundering

Battle of Kulikovo: Moscow's great monarch Dmitry defeats the Mongols, beginning the decline of the Tatars

Battle of Kulikovo: Moscow's great monarch Dmitry defeats the Mongols, beginning the decline of the Tatars

Michelangelo's statue of David is unveiled in Florence

David is a masterpiece of Italian Renaissance sculpture in marble created from 1501 to 1504 by Michelangelo.

First permanent European settlement in the US is founded in St. Augustine, Florida

St. Augustine or Saint Augustine is a city in and the county seat of St. Johns County, Florida, United States.

Dutch surrender colony of New Netherland, including New York, to 300 English soldiers

The history of New York begins around 10,000 B.C. when the first people arrived. By 1100 A.D. two main cultures had become dominant as the Iroquoian and Algonquian developed.

Siege of Leningrad by German, Finnish, and eventually Spanish troops begins during World War II; battle lasts over 28 mo

Siege of Leningrad by German, Finnish, and eventually Spanish troops begins during World War II; battle lasts over 28 months as Soviets repel the invasion; well over a million lives are lost

Black September hijackings begin as three airliners are hijacked and destroyed by the Popular Front for the Liberation o

Black September hijackings begin as three airliners are hijacked and destroyed by the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine

Queen Elizabeth II dies at Balmoral Castle after ruling for 70 years as the UK's longest-serving monarch; her eldest son

Queen Elizabeth II dies at Balmoral Castle after ruling for 70 years as the UK's longest-serving monarch; her eldest son inherits the throne as King Charles III [1]

Employed by Thomas Edison, William K.L. Dickson films the first boxing match in West Orange, New Jersey, an exhibition b

Employed by Thomas Edison, William K.L. Dickson films the first boxing match in West Orange, New Jersey, an exhibition between world heavyweight champion James J. Corbett and Peter Courtney

Nationwide release of Alfred Hitchcock's "Psycho" starring Anthony Perkins and Janet Leigh

Nationwide release of Alfred Hitchcock's "Psycho" starring Anthony Perkins and Janet Leigh

Small ads in Daily Variety and Hollywood Reporter attract 437 young men interested in forming the world’s first manufact

Small ads in Daily Variety and Hollywood Reporter attract 437 young men interested in forming the world’s first manufactured boy band, "The Monkees." Three are chosen, with British actor-singer Davy Jones already cast

"The Oprah Winfrey Show" is first broadcast nationally

The Oprah Winfrey Show is an American daytime talk show that was hosted by Oprah Winfrey.

Kylie Minogue releases her single "Can't Get You Out of My Head," the biggest hit of her career

"Can't Get You Out of My Head" is a song recorded by Australian singer Kylie Minogue for her eighth studio album, Fever (2001).

Kansas City A's Bert Campaneris plays all nine positions in a game

Dagoberto Campaneris Blanco, nicknamed "Bert" or "Campy", is a Cuban American former professional baseball shortstop, who played Major League Baseball (MLB) for four American League (AL) teams,...

Marriage of George III of the United Kingdom to Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz (Queen Charlotte)

Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz (Sophia Charlotte; 19 May 1744 – 17 November 1818) was Queen of Great Britain and Ireland as the wife of King George III from their marriage on 8 September 1761...

Business magnate John D. Rockefeller (25) weds abolitionist Laura Spelman (24)

Business magnate John D. Rockefeller (25) weds abolitionist Laura Spelman (24)

Confederate General James Longstreet (76) weds Helen Dortch (34) at the governor's mansion in Atlanta, Georgia

Confederate General James Longstreet (76) weds Helen Dortch (34) at the governor's mansion in Atlanta, Georgia

90s pop sensation singer Peter Andre (36) divorces glamour model Katie Price (31) due to unreasonable behaviour after 3

90s pop sensation singer Peter Andre (36) divorces glamour model Katie Price (31) due to unreasonable behaviour after 3 years of marriage

Battle of Qatwan [Samarkand]: Seljuqs are defeated by a Kara-Khitan army, signaling the beginning of the end of the Grea

Battle of Qatwan [Samarkand]: Seljuqs are defeated by a Kara-Khitan army, signaling the beginning of the end of the Great Seljuk Empire

Henry II, Duke of Austria, leaves Bavaria

Henry II, Duke of Austria, leaves Bavaria

Statute of Kalisz is promulgated by Boleslaus the Pious, Duke of Greater Poland, guaranteeing Jews safety and personal l

Statute of Kalisz is promulgated by Boleslaus the Pious, Duke of Greater Poland, guaranteeing Jews safety and personal liberties and granting battei din jurisdiction over Jewish matters

John XXI [Peter Juliani] is elected Pope, the only Portuguese Pope

Pope John XXI (Latin: Ioannes XXI, Italian: Giovanni XXI, Portuguese: João XXI; c. 1215 – 20 May 1277), born Pedro Julião (Latin: Petrus Iulianus), was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the...

Stefan Dušan declares himself King of Serbia

Stefan Dušan declares himself King of Serbia

Battle of Tumu Fortress: Mongolians capture the Chinese Emperor Yingzong of Ming

Emperor Yingzong of Ming (29 November 1427 – 23 February 1464), personal name Zhu Qizhen, was the sixth and eighth emperor of the Ming dynasty.

Battle of Orsha: Polish-Lithuanian army defeats the Russian army

The Battle of Orsha (Polish: Bitwa pod Orszą, Lithuanian: Oršos mūšis), was fought on 8 September 1514, between the allied forces of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and the Crown of the Kingdom of...

Earl of Hertford leads a retaliatory mission against Scotland

Earl of Hertford leads a retaliatory mission against Scotland

Maximilian is chosen king of Hungary

Maximilian II (31 July 1527 – 12 October 1576) was Holy Roman Emperor from 1564 until his death in 1576.

China and Russia sign the Treaty of Nerchinsk, checking Russian expansion but opening trade further between the two coun

China and Russia sign the Treaty of Nerchinsk, checking Russian expansion but opening trade further between the two countries

Pope Clement XI publishes the decree "Unigenitus" against Jansenism

Unigenitus (named for its Latin opening words Unigenitus Dei Filius, or "Only-begotten Son of God") is an apostolic constitution in the form of a papal bull promulgated by Pope Clement XI in 1713.

A barn fire during a puppet show in the village of Burwell in Cambridgeshire, England, kills 78 people, many of whom are

A barn fire during a puppet show in the village of Burwell in Cambridgeshire, England, kills 78 people, many of whom are children

Battle of Lake George in the Province of New York: British army defeats French

The French and Indian War, 1754 to 1763, was a conflict in North America between Great Britain and France, along with their respective Native American allies.

Kittanning Expedition: 30-40 Lenape Indians are killed by Pennsylvania Provincial troops during the French and Indian Wa

Kittanning Expedition: 30-40 Lenape Indians are killed by Pennsylvania Provincial troops during the French and Indian War

French army surrenders Montreal to British commander General Jeffrey Amherst

The French and Indian War, 1754 to 1763, was a conflict in North America between Great Britain and France, along with their respective Native American allies.

Mission San Gabriel Arcángel is founded in California, just east of modern downtown Los Aangeles [1]

Mission San Gabriel Arcángel is founded in California, just east of modern downtown Los Aangeles [1]

William IV is crowned King of Great Britain at the age of 64, becoming the oldest person to assume the British throne, u

William IV is crowned King of Great Britain at the age of 64, becoming the oldest person to assume the British throne, until King Charles in 2022

The US under General Scott defeats the Mexicans at the Battle of Molino del Rey

The Battle for Mexico City refers to the series of engagements from September 8 to September 15, 1847, in the general vicinity of Mexico City during the Mexican–American War.

British and French troops capture Sevastopol from the Russians, effectively ending the Crimean War

The Crimean War was fought between the Russian Empire and an alliance of the Ottoman Empire, the Second French Empire, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, and the Kingdom of...

Excursion steamer "Lady Elgin" sinks after being rammed in a storm on Lake Michigan, drowning about 300, the largest los

Excursion steamer "Lady Elgin" sinks after being rammed in a storm on Lake Michigan, drowning about 300, the largest loss of life on the Great Lakes

Battle of Sabine Pass, Texas: 47 Texas volunteers repel federal forces

Battle of Sabine Pass, Texas: 47 Texas volunteers repel federal forces

New York Athletic Club forms

The New York Athletic Club is a private social club and athletic club in New York state.

Netherlands and Britain sign "Koelietraktaat," an agreement allowing Indian contract workers from Calcutta to work on su

Netherlands and Britain sign "Koelietraktaat," an agreement allowing Indian contract workers from Calcutta to work on sugar plantations in Suriname

New York Gothams score 13 runs in an inning in a 16-6 win over Philadelphia Quakers at Recreation Park, Philadelphia; ML

New York Gothams score 13 runs in an inning in a 16-6 win over Philadelphia Quakers at Recreation Park, Philadelphia; MLB record (18) set two days earlier

The first six Football League matches are played in England

The Premier League is a professional association football league in England and the highest level of the English football league system.

First appearance of "Pledge of Allegiance" in Youth's Companion

First appearance of "Pledge of Allegiance" in Youth's Companion

British government sends an additional 10,000 troops to Natal, South Africa

The first modern humans are believed to have inhabited South Africa more than 100,000 years ago.

6,000 people are killed when a hurricane and tidal wave strike Galveston, Texas

The 1900 Galveston hurricane, also known as the Great Galveston hurricane and the Galveston Flood, and known regionally as the Great Storm of 1900 or the 1900 Storm, was a catastrophic tropical...

Pittsburgh Pirates strand National League record 18 men on base in 8-3 defeat to Cincinnati Reds at Exposition Park, Pit

Pittsburgh Pirates strand National League record 18 men on base in 8-3 defeat to Cincinnati Reds at Exposition Park, Pittsburgh

Pope Pius X publishes the encyclical Pascendi Dominici Gregis (anti-modernism)

Pope Pius X (Italian: Pio X; born Giuseppe Melchiorre Sarto; 2 June 1835 – 20 August 1914) was head of the Catholic Church from 4 August 1903 until his death in August 1914.

HMS (formerly RMS) Oceanic, two weeks into its service with the Royal Navy, runs aground off Foula, Shetland, Scotland,

HMS (formerly RMS) Oceanic, two weeks into its service with the Royal Navy, runs aground off Foula, Shetland, Scotland, in good weather and eventually sinks

Association of Negro Life and History is founded in the US (now the Association for the Study of African American Life a

Association of Negro Life and History is founded in the US (now the Association for the Study of African American Life and History)

US Air Mail service begins (NYC to San Francisco)

US Air Mail service begins (NYC to San Francisco)

Honda Point Disaster: Nine US Navy destroyers run aground off the California coast, and seven are lost

The Honda Point disaster was the largest peacetime loss of U.S. Navy ships in history.

Alexandra Kollontai of Russia becomes the first woman ambassador

Alexandra Mikhailovna Kollontai was a Russian revolutionary, politician, diplomat and Marxist theoretician.

League of Nations Assembly votes unanimously to admit Germany

League of Nations Assembly votes unanimously to admit Germany

American inventor Richard Gurley Drew creates Scotch tape

American inventor Richard Gurley Drew creates Scotch tape

Luxury passenger ship Morro Castle, bound for New Jersey, catches fire; 133 die

Luxury passenger ship Morro Castle, bound for New Jersey, catches fire; 133 die

Willy de Supervise swims a world record in the 200 m freestyle (2:25.2)

Willy de Supervise swims a world record in the 200 m freestyle (2:25.2)

Pan-Arab conference on Palestine opens

A popular uprising by Palestinian Arabs in Mandatory Palestine against the British administration, known as the Great Revolt, and later the Great Palestinian Revolt or the Palestinian Revolution,...

Entire Jewish community of Meretsch, Lithuania, is exterminated

Entire Jewish community of Meretsch, Lithuania, is exterminated

First V-2 rockets land in London and Antwerp, Belgium

First V-2 rockets land in London and Antwerp, Belgium

US invades Japanese-held Korea

From 1910 to 1945, Korea was ruled by the Empire of Japan as a colony under the name Chōsen (朝鮮), the Japanese reading of "Joseon". Japan first took Korea into its sphere of influence during the late...

Bill Kennedy of Rocky Mount (CPL) strikes out minor league record 456

Bill Kennedy of Rocky Mount (CPL) strikes out minor league record 456

The British de Havilland DH 108 fighter flies faster than the speed of sound

The British de Havilland DH 108 fighter flies faster than the speed of sound

Japan signs a peace treaty with 48 countries in San Francisco

The Treaty of San Francisco, also called the Treaty of Peace with Japan, re-established peaceful relations between Japan and the Allies on behalf of the United Nations by ending the legal state of...

Pope Pius XII publishes the encyclical Fulgens corona

Pope Pius XII (Italian: Pio XII; born Eugenio Maria Giuseppe Giovanni Pacelli; 2 March 1876 – 9 October 1958) was head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of Vatican City from 2 March 1939 until his...

The South-East Asia Treaty Organization (SEATO) forms to stop the spread of communism in Southeast Asia

The South-East Asia Treaty Organization (SEATO) forms to stop the spread of communism in Southeast Asia

Earliest clinching of an NL pennant by the Brooklyn Dodgers

The Los Angeles Dodgers are an American professional baseball team based in Los Angeles. The Dodgers compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the National League (NL) West Division.

Oman turns over Gwadar, on Balochistan coast, to Pakistan

Gwadar is a port city on the southwestern coast of the Pakistani province of Balochistan. It is on the shores of the Arabian Sea, opposite Oman, and had a population of over 90,000 in 2017 census.

The Asian Institute of Technology (AIT) is established

The Asian Institute of Technology, formerly known as the SEATO Graduate School of Engineering, was founded in 1959.

Nashville-based guitar wizard Hank Garland sustains career-ending injuries in a single vehicle accident near Springfield

Nashville-based guitar wizard Hank Garland sustains career-ending injuries in a single vehicle accident near Springfield, Tennessee

Chinese troops exceed the McMahon Line (Tibet-India boundary)

Chinese troops exceed the McMahon Line (Tibet-India boundary)

Algerian population accepts the constitution

Algeria, officially the People's Democratic Republic of Algeria, is a country in the Maghreb region of North Africa.

Hurricane Betsy kills 75 in Louisiana and Florida

Hurricane Betsy was an intense, deadly and destructive tropical cyclone that brought widespread damage to areas of Florida, the Bahamas, and the central United States Gulf Coast in September 1965.

Surveyor 5 launches and makes a soft landing on the Moon on September 10

Surveyor 5 launches and makes a soft landing on the Moon on September 10

France performs a nuclear test at Mururoa Atoll

France is one of the five nuclear-weapon states recognized by the Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) but is not known to possess or develop any chemical or biological weapons.

Suleiman Maghrabi is appointed premier of Libya

Suleiman Maghrabi is appointed premier of Libya

John F. Kennedy Center for Performing Arts opens in Washington, D.C.

The John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts, commonly known as the Kennedy Center, is the national cultural center of the United States, serving as a "living memorial" to John F. Kennedy.

East German Annelie Ehrhardt sets a world record of 12.59 seconds to win the 100 m hurdles gold medal at the Munich Olym

East German Annelie Ehrhardt sets a world record of 12.59 seconds to win the 100 m hurdles gold medal at the Munich Olympics, beating Romanian Valeria Bufanu by 0.25 seconds

"Star Trek: The Animated Series" premieres on TV

Star Trek: The Animated Series (TAS) is an American animated science fiction television series created by Gene Roddenberry.

Boston begins court-ordered busing of public schools

Boston begins court-ordered busing of public schools

Fons Rademakers' film "Max Havelaar" premieres in Amsterdam

Fons Rademakers' film "Max Havelaar" premieres in Amsterdam

Interpol passes a resolution regarding video piracy

Interpol passes a resolution regarding video piracy

Second game of the Boston Massacre; NY Yankees beat the Red Sox 13-2

The Red Sox–Yankees rivalry is a Major League Baseball (MLB) rivalry between the Boston Red Sox and the New York Yankees.

The US performs a nuclear test at the Nevada Test Site

The Nevada National Security Sites (N2S2 or NNSS), popularized as the Nevada Test Site (NTS) until 2010, is a reservation of the United States Department of Energy located in the southeastern portion...

British TV comedy "Only Fools and Horses," created by John Sullivan and starring David Jason, Nicholas Lyndhurst, and Le

British TV comedy "Only Fools and Horses," created by John Sullivan and starring David Jason, Nicholas Lyndhurst, and Lennard Pearce, premieres on BBC One

Dutch Social Democratic Party wins elections: far-right politician enters Dutch Parliament

The Social Democratic Party of Germany is a social democratic political party in Germany. It is one of the major parties of contemporary Germany.

NASA launches RCA-6

NASA launches RCA-6

Challenger moves to the Vehicle Assembly Building at Kennedy Space Center in Florida for the mating of the STS-41G missi

Challenger moves to the Vehicle Assembly Building at Kennedy Space Center in Florida for the mating of the STS-41G mission

Alayson Gibbons sets a 24-hour women's swim record of 42.05 miles in a 25-meter pool

Alayson Gibbons sets a 24-hour women's swim record of 42.05 miles in a 25-meter pool

Javier Sotomayor of Cuba high jumps a world record of 2.43 m

Javier Sotomayor Sanabria is a Cuban former track and field athlete who specialized in the high jump and is the current world record holder.

Ellis Island Historical Site opens on Ellis Island, New York City

Ellis Island is an island in New York Harbor, within the U.S. states of New Jersey and New York. Owned by the U.S.

Macedonia votes for independence from Yugoslavia

An independence referendum was held in the Socialist Republic of Macedonia on 8 September 1991, which afterwards proclaimed independence from Yugoslavia.

Danny Tartabull has nine RBIs as the Yankees beat the Orioles 16-4

Danny Tartabull has nine RBIs as the Yankees beat the Orioles 16-4

Baseball's proposed switch to a three-division format is approved in the AL

Baseball's proposed switch to a three-division format is approved in the AL

Last US, British, and French troops leave West Berlin

Last US, British, and French troops leave West Berlin

Cleveland Indians clinch first AL Central Division title

Cleveland Indians clinch first AL Central Division title

48th Emmy Awards: "ER," Dennis Franz, and Kathy Baker win

The 48th Primetime Emmy Awards were held at the Pasadena Civic Auditorium in Pasadena, California.

Rookie quarterback David Carr throws for 2 TDs as the Houston Texans beat the Dallas Cowboys 19-10 to become only the se

Rookie quarterback David Carr throws for 2 TDs as the Houston Texans beat the Dallas Cowboys 19-10 to become only the second expansion team, after the 1961 Minnesota Vikings, to win their inaugural game

The NASA unmanned spacecraft Genesis crash-lands when its parachute fails to open

The NASA unmanned spacecraft Genesis crash-lands when its parachute fails to open

Two EMERCOM Il-76 aircraft land at a disaster aid staging area at Little Rock Air Force Base; it is the first time Russi

Two EMERCOM Il-76 aircraft land at a disaster aid staging area at Little Rock Air Force Base; it is the first time Russia has flown such a mission to North America

Latvia joins its northern neighbor Estonia in recession as GDP falls 0.2% in the second quarter from the first quarter,

Latvia joins its northern neighbor Estonia in recession as GDP falls 0.2% in the second quarter from the first quarter, when it fell 0.3%; property markets and construction have suffered in both Baltic states

Egypt's Minister of Finance, Dr. Youssef Boutros Ghali, states that Egypt is emerging from the recession, as indicated b

Egypt's Minister of Finance, Dr. Youssef Boutros Ghali, states that Egypt is emerging from the recession, as indicated by increased total revenue from sales taxes and customs duties

Fashion designer John Galliano is found guilty of making anti-Semitic remarks in a Paris court and is fined €6,000

John Charles Galliano is a British fashion designer. He was the creative director of his eponymous label John Galliano and French fashion houses Givenchy and Dior.

A train hits a tractor in Romania, killing eight people

A train hits a tractor in Romania, killing eight people

11 people are killed and 18 are injured in a gunfire attack in Guatemala City

11 people are killed and 18 are injured in a gunfire attack in Guatemala City

Giraffe DNA study published in "Current Biology" reveals there are four species, not just one as previously assumed

Giraffe DNA study published in "Current Biology" reveals there are four species, not just one as previously assumed

75th Venice International Film Festival: a Netflix film, "Roma," wins the Golden Lion for the first time

Roma is a 2018 historical drama film written, produced, and directed by Alfonso Cuarón, who also served as cinematographer and co-editor.

An estimated 1 million people attend a mass held by Pope Francis near Antananarivo, Madagascar

An estimated 1 million people attend a mass held by Pope Francis near Antananarivo, Madagascar

Typhoon Faxai makes landfall near Tokyo, Japan, with winds of up to 210 km/h (130 mph)

Typhoon Faxai makes landfall near Tokyo, Japan, with winds of up to 210 km/h (130 mph)

Moria refugee camp, Europe's largest migrant camp, burns down on the Greek island of Lesbos, leaving 13,000 without shel

Moria refugee camp, Europe's largest migrant camp, burns down on the Greek island of Lesbos, leaving 13,000 without shelter

Australian government passes its first climate change legislation in a decade, including cutting emissions by at least 4

Australian government passes its first climate change legislation in a decade, including cutting emissions by at least 43% by 2030 [1]

6.8 magnitude earthquake hits central Morocco, its epicenter in the Atlas Mountains near Marrakesh, killing around 3,000

6.8 magnitude earthquake hits central Morocco, its epicenter in the Atlas Mountains near Marrakesh, killing around 3,000 people and causing catastrophic damage affecting over 6 million people [1]

Fifty-nine people die in a crash between an oil tanker and a lorry carrying passengers in Niger State, Nigeria [1]

Fifty-nine people die in a crash between an oil tanker and a lorry carrying passengers in Niger State, Nigeria [1]

Erin Patterson (50) is sentenced to life in prison for the mushroom murder of three of her in-laws by Australian court [

Erin Patterson (50) is sentenced to life in prison for the mushroom murder of three of her in-laws by Australian court [1]

Famous Births on September 8

Notable Deaths on September 8

Frequently Asked Questions

What happened on September 8, 70?
70 Roman army under General Titus completes the siege of Jerusalem by destroying what remained after four months of occupation and plundering
What happened on September 8, 1380?
Battle of Kulikovo: Moscow's great monarch Dmitry defeats the Mongols, beginning the decline of the Tatars
What happened on September 8, 1504?
David is a masterpiece of Italian Renaissance sculpture in marble created from 1501 to 1504 by Michelangelo.
What happened on September 8, 1565?
St. Augustine or Saint Augustine is a city in and the county seat of St. Johns County, Florida, United States.
What happened on September 8, 1664?
The history of New York begins around 10,000 B.C. when the first people arrived. By 1100 A.D. two main cultures had become dominant as the Iroquoian and Algonquian developed.

Complete Timeline — September 8 Through the Ages

  1. 70 Roman army under General Titus completes the siege of Jerusalem by destroying what remained after four months of occu

    70 Roman army under General Titus completes the siege of Jerusalem by destroying what remained after four months of occupation and plundering

  2. Battle of Qatwan [Samarkand]: Seljuqs are defeated by a Kara-Khitan army, signaling the beginning of the end of the Grea

    Battle of Qatwan [Samarkand]: Seljuqs are defeated by a Kara-Khitan army, signaling the beginning of the end of the Great Seljuk Empire

  3. Henry II, Duke of Austria, leaves Bavaria

    Henry II, Duke of Austria, leaves Bavaria

  4. Statute of Kalisz is promulgated by Boleslaus the Pious, Duke of Greater Poland, guaranteeing Jews safety and personal l

    Statute of Kalisz is promulgated by Boleslaus the Pious, Duke of Greater Poland, guaranteeing Jews safety and personal liberties and granting battei din jurisdiction over Jewish matters

  5. John XXI [Peter Juliani] is elected Pope, the only Portuguese Pope

    Pope John XXI (Latin: Ioannes XXI, Italian: Giovanni XXI, Portuguese: João XXI; c. 1215 – 20 May 1277), born Pedro Julião (Latin: Petrus Iulianus), was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the...

  6. Stefan Dušan declares himself King of Serbia

    Stefan Dušan declares himself King of Serbia

  7. Battle of Kulikovo: Moscow's great monarch Dmitry defeats the Mongols, beginning the decline of the Tatars

    Battle of Kulikovo: Moscow's great monarch Dmitry defeats the Mongols, beginning the decline of the Tatars

  8. Battle of Tumu Fortress: Mongolians capture the Chinese Emperor Yingzong of Ming

    Emperor Yingzong of Ming (29 November 1427 – 23 February 1464), personal name Zhu Qizhen, was the sixth and eighth emperor of the Ming dynasty.

  9. Michelangelo's statue of David is unveiled in Florence

    David is a masterpiece of Italian Renaissance sculpture in marble created from 1501 to 1504 by Michelangelo.

  10. Battle of Orsha: Polish-Lithuanian army defeats the Russian army

    The Battle of Orsha (Polish: Bitwa pod Orszą, Lithuanian: Oršos mūšis), was fought on 8 September 1514, between the allied forces of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and the Crown of the Kingdom of...

  11. Earl of Hertford leads a retaliatory mission against Scotland

    Earl of Hertford leads a retaliatory mission against Scotland

  12. Maximilian is chosen king of Hungary

    Maximilian II (31 July 1527 – 12 October 1576) was Holy Roman Emperor from 1564 until his death in 1576.

  13. First permanent European settlement in the US is founded in St. Augustine, Florida

    St. Augustine or Saint Augustine is a city in and the county seat of St. Johns County, Florida, United States.

  14. Dutch surrender colony of New Netherland, including New York, to 300 English soldiers

    The history of New York begins around 10,000 B.C. when the first people arrived. By 1100 A.D. two main cultures had become dominant as the Iroquoian and Algonquian developed.

  15. China and Russia sign the Treaty of Nerchinsk, checking Russian expansion but opening trade further between the two coun

    China and Russia sign the Treaty of Nerchinsk, checking Russian expansion but opening trade further between the two countries

  16. Pope Clement XI publishes the decree "Unigenitus" against Jansenism

    Unigenitus (named for its Latin opening words Unigenitus Dei Filius, or "Only-begotten Son of God") is an apostolic constitution in the form of a papal bull promulgated by Pope Clement XI in 1713.

  17. A barn fire during a puppet show in the village of Burwell in Cambridgeshire, England, kills 78 people, many of whom are

    A barn fire during a puppet show in the village of Burwell in Cambridgeshire, England, kills 78 people, many of whom are children

  18. Battle of Lake George in the Province of New York: British army defeats French

    The French and Indian War, 1754 to 1763, was a conflict in North America between Great Britain and France, along with their respective Native American allies.

  19. Kittanning Expedition: 30-40 Lenape Indians are killed by Pennsylvania Provincial troops during the French and Indian Wa

    Kittanning Expedition: 30-40 Lenape Indians are killed by Pennsylvania Provincial troops during the French and Indian War

  20. French army surrenders Montreal to British commander General Jeffrey Amherst

    The French and Indian War, 1754 to 1763, was a conflict in North America between Great Britain and France, along with their respective Native American allies.

  21. Marriage of George III of the United Kingdom to Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz (Queen Charlotte)

    Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz (Sophia Charlotte; 19 May 1744 – 17 November 1818) was Queen of Great Britain and Ireland as the wife of King George III from their marriage on 8 September 1761...

  22. Mission San Gabriel Arcángel is founded in California, just east of modern downtown Los Aangeles [1]

    Mission San Gabriel Arcángel is founded in California, just east of modern downtown Los Aangeles [1]

  23. William IV is crowned King of Great Britain at the age of 64, becoming the oldest person to assume the British throne, u

    William IV is crowned King of Great Britain at the age of 64, becoming the oldest person to assume the British throne, until King Charles in 2022

  24. Antonín Dvořák is born

    Antonín Dvořák, Czech musician, known for czech composer, was born on 1841-09-08. Antonín Leopold Dvořák (d (ə-)VOR-zha (h)k; Czech: [ˈantoɲiːn ˈlɛopold ˈdvor̝aːk] ; 8 September 1841 – 1 May 1904)…

  25. The US under General Scott defeats the Mexicans at the Battle of Molino del Rey

    The Battle for Mexico City refers to the series of engagements from September 8 to September 15, 1847, in the general vicinity of Mexico City during the Mexican–American War.

  26. British and French troops capture Sevastopol from the Russians, effectively ending the Crimean War

    The Crimean War was fought between the Russian Empire and an alliance of the Ottoman Empire, the Second French Empire, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, and the Kingdom of...

  27. Excursion steamer "Lady Elgin" sinks after being rammed in a storm on Lake Michigan, drowning about 300, the largest los

    Excursion steamer "Lady Elgin" sinks after being rammed in a storm on Lake Michigan, drowning about 300, the largest loss of life on the Great Lakes

  28. Battle of Sabine Pass, Texas: 47 Texas volunteers repel federal forces

    Battle of Sabine Pass, Texas: 47 Texas volunteers repel federal forces

  29. Business magnate John D. Rockefeller (25) weds abolitionist Laura Spelman (24)

    Business magnate John D. Rockefeller (25) weds abolitionist Laura Spelman (24)

  30. New York Athletic Club forms

    The New York Athletic Club is a private social club and athletic club in New York state.

  31. Netherlands and Britain sign "Koelietraktaat," an agreement allowing Indian contract workers from Calcutta to work on su

    Netherlands and Britain sign "Koelietraktaat," an agreement allowing Indian contract workers from Calcutta to work on sugar plantations in Suriname

  32. New York Gothams score 13 runs in an inning in a 16-6 win over Philadelphia Quakers at Recreation Park, Philadelphia; ML

    New York Gothams score 13 runs in an inning in a 16-6 win over Philadelphia Quakers at Recreation Park, Philadelphia; MLB record (18) set two days earlier

  33. The first six Football League matches are played in England

    The Premier League is a professional association football league in England and the highest level of the English football league system.

  34. First appearance of "Pledge of Allegiance" in Youth's Companion

    First appearance of "Pledge of Allegiance" in Youth's Companion

  35. Employed by Thomas Edison, William K.L. Dickson films the first boxing match in West Orange, New Jersey, an exhibition b

    Employed by Thomas Edison, William K.L. Dickson films the first boxing match in West Orange, New Jersey, an exhibition between world heavyweight champion James J. Corbett and Peter Courtney

  36. Confederate General James Longstreet (76) weds Helen Dortch (34) at the governor's mansion in Atlanta, Georgia

    Confederate General James Longstreet (76) weds Helen Dortch (34) at the governor's mansion in Atlanta, Georgia

  37. British government sends an additional 10,000 troops to Natal, South Africa

    The first modern humans are believed to have inhabited South Africa more than 100,000 years ago.

  38. 6,000 people are killed when a hurricane and tidal wave strike Galveston, Texas

    The 1900 Galveston hurricane, also known as the Great Galveston hurricane and the Galveston Flood, and known regionally as the Great Storm of 1900 or the 1900 Storm, was a catastrophic tropical...

  39. Pittsburgh Pirates strand National League record 18 men on base in 8-3 defeat to Cincinnati Reds at Exposition Park, Pit

    Pittsburgh Pirates strand National League record 18 men on base in 8-3 defeat to Cincinnati Reds at Exposition Park, Pittsburgh

  40. Pope Pius X publishes the encyclical Pascendi Dominici Gregis (anti-modernism)

    Pope Pius X (Italian: Pio X; born Giuseppe Melchiorre Sarto; 2 June 1835 – 20 August 1914) was head of the Catholic Church from 4 August 1903 until his death in August 1914.

  41. HMS (formerly RMS) Oceanic, two weeks into its service with the Royal Navy, runs aground off Foula, Shetland, Scotland,

    HMS (formerly RMS) Oceanic, two weeks into its service with the Royal Navy, runs aground off Foula, Shetland, Scotland, in good weather and eventually sinks

  42. Association of Negro Life and History is founded in the US (now the Association for the Study of African American Life a

    Association of Negro Life and History is founded in the US (now the Association for the Study of African American Life and History)

  43. US Air Mail service begins (NYC to San Francisco)

    US Air Mail service begins (NYC to San Francisco)

  44. Honda Point Disaster: Nine US Navy destroyers run aground off the California coast, and seven are lost

    The Honda Point disaster was the largest peacetime loss of U.S. Navy ships in history.

  45. Alexandra Kollontai of Russia becomes the first woman ambassador

    Alexandra Mikhailovna Kollontai was a Russian revolutionary, politician, diplomat and Marxist theoretician.

  46. League of Nations Assembly votes unanimously to admit Germany

    League of Nations Assembly votes unanimously to admit Germany

  47. American inventor Richard Gurley Drew creates Scotch tape

    American inventor Richard Gurley Drew creates Scotch tape

  48. Patsy Cline is born

    Patsy Cline, American musician, known for american country singer, was born on 1932-09-08. Patsy Cline (born Virginia Patterson Hensley; September 8, 1932 – March 5, 1963) was an American singer.

  49. Luxury passenger ship Morro Castle, bound for New Jersey, catches fire; 133 die

    Luxury passenger ship Morro Castle, bound for New Jersey, catches fire; 133 die

  50. Willy de Supervise swims a world record in the 200 m freestyle (2:25.2)

    Willy de Supervise swims a world record in the 200 m freestyle (2:25.2)

  51. Edward L. Doheny dies

    Edward L. Doheny, American oil tycoon, known for american oil tycoon, died on 1935-09-08.

  52. Pan-Arab conference on Palestine opens

    A popular uprising by Palestinian Arabs in Mandatory Palestine against the British administration, known as the Great Revolt, and later the Great Palestinian Revolt or the Palestinian Revolution,...

  53. Siege of Leningrad by German, Finnish, and eventually Spanish troops begins during World War II; battle lasts over 28 mo

    Siege of Leningrad by German, Finnish, and eventually Spanish troops begins during World War II; battle lasts over 28 months as Soviets repel the invasion; well over a million lives are lost

  54. Entire Jewish community of Meretsch, Lithuania, is exterminated

    Entire Jewish community of Meretsch, Lithuania, is exterminated

  55. Bernie Sanders is born

    Bernie Sanders, American politician and activist, known for american politician and activist, was born on 1942-09-08.

  56. First V-2 rockets land in London and Antwerp, Belgium

    First V-2 rockets land in London and Antwerp, Belgium

  57. US invades Japanese-held Korea

    From 1910 to 1945, Korea was ruled by the Empire of Japan as a colony under the name Chōsen (朝鮮), the Japanese reading of "Joseon". Japan first took Korea into its sphere of influence during the late...

  58. Bill Kennedy of Rocky Mount (CPL) strikes out minor league record 456

    Bill Kennedy of Rocky Mount (CPL) strikes out minor league record 456

  59. The British de Havilland DH 108 fighter flies faster than the speed of sound

    The British de Havilland DH 108 fighter flies faster than the speed of sound

  60. Japan signs a peace treaty with 48 countries in San Francisco

    The Treaty of San Francisco, also called the Treaty of Peace with Japan, re-established peaceful relations between Japan and the Allies on behalf of the United Nations by ending the legal state of...

  61. Pope Pius XII publishes the encyclical Fulgens corona

    Pope Pius XII (Italian: Pio XII; born Eugenio Maria Giuseppe Giovanni Pacelli; 2 March 1876 – 9 October 1958) was head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of Vatican City from 2 March 1939 until his...

  62. The South-East Asia Treaty Organization (SEATO) forms to stop the spread of communism in Southeast Asia

    The South-East Asia Treaty Organization (SEATO) forms to stop the spread of communism in Southeast Asia

  63. Earliest clinching of an NL pennant by the Brooklyn Dodgers

    The Los Angeles Dodgers are an American professional baseball team based in Los Angeles. The Dodgers compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the National League (NL) West Division.

  64. Oman turns over Gwadar, on Balochistan coast, to Pakistan

    Gwadar is a port city on the southwestern coast of the Pakistani province of Balochistan. It is on the shores of the Arabian Sea, opposite Oman, and had a population of over 90,000 in 2017 census.

  65. The Asian Institute of Technology (AIT) is established

    The Asian Institute of Technology, formerly known as the SEATO Graduate School of Engineering, was founded in 1959.

  66. Nationwide release of Alfred Hitchcock's "Psycho" starring Anthony Perkins and Janet Leigh

    Nationwide release of Alfred Hitchcock's "Psycho" starring Anthony Perkins and Janet Leigh

  67. Nashville-based guitar wizard Hank Garland sustains career-ending injuries in a single vehicle accident near Springfield

    Nashville-based guitar wizard Hank Garland sustains career-ending injuries in a single vehicle accident near Springfield, Tennessee

  68. Chinese troops exceed the McMahon Line (Tibet-India boundary)

    Chinese troops exceed the McMahon Line (Tibet-India boundary)

  69. Algerian population accepts the constitution

    Algeria, officially the People's Democratic Republic of Algeria, is a country in the Maghreb region of North Africa.

  70. Small ads in Daily Variety and Hollywood Reporter attract 437 young men interested in forming the world’s first manufact

    Small ads in Daily Variety and Hollywood Reporter attract 437 young men interested in forming the world’s first manufactured boy band, "The Monkees." Three are chosen, with British actor-singer Davy Jones already cast

  71. Kansas City A's Bert Campaneris plays all nine positions in a game

    Dagoberto Campaneris Blanco, nicknamed "Bert" or "Campy", is a Cuban American former professional baseball shortstop, who played Major League Baseball (MLB) for four American League (AL) teams,...

  72. Hurricane Betsy kills 75 in Louisiana and Florida

    Hurricane Betsy was an intense, deadly and destructive tropical cyclone that brought widespread damage to areas of Florida, the Bahamas, and the central United States Gulf Coast in September 1965.

  73. Surveyor 5 launches and makes a soft landing on the Moon on September 10

    Surveyor 5 launches and makes a soft landing on the Moon on September 10

  74. France performs a nuclear test at Mururoa Atoll

    France is one of the five nuclear-weapon states recognized by the Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) but is not known to possess or develop any chemical or biological weapons.

  75. Suleiman Maghrabi is appointed premier of Libya

    Suleiman Maghrabi is appointed premier of Libya

  76. Black September hijackings begin as three airliners are hijacked and destroyed by the Popular Front for the Liberation o

    Black September hijackings begin as three airliners are hijacked and destroyed by the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine

  77. John F. Kennedy Center for Performing Arts opens in Washington, D.C.

    The John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts, commonly known as the Kennedy Center, is the national cultural center of the United States, serving as a "living memorial" to John F. Kennedy.

  78. East German Annelie Ehrhardt sets a world record of 12.59 seconds to win the 100 m hurdles gold medal at the Munich Olym

    East German Annelie Ehrhardt sets a world record of 12.59 seconds to win the 100 m hurdles gold medal at the Munich Olympics, beating Romanian Valeria Bufanu by 0.25 seconds

  79. Martin Freeman is born

    Martin Freeman, English actor, known for english actor, was born on 1972-09-08. Martin John Christopher Freeman is an English actor.

  80. "Star Trek: The Animated Series" premieres on TV

    Star Trek: The Animated Series (TAS) is an American animated science fiction television series created by Gene Roddenberry.

  81. Boston begins court-ordered busing of public schools

    Boston begins court-ordered busing of public schools

  82. Fons Rademakers' film "Max Havelaar" premieres in Amsterdam

    Fons Rademakers' film "Max Havelaar" premieres in Amsterdam

  83. Interpol passes a resolution regarding video piracy

    Interpol passes a resolution regarding video piracy

  84. Second game of the Boston Massacre; NY Yankees beat the Red Sox 13-2

    The Red Sox–Yankees rivalry is a Major League Baseball (MLB) rivalry between the Boston Red Sox and the New York Yankees.

  85. The US performs a nuclear test at the Nevada Test Site

    The Nevada National Security Sites (N2S2 or NNSS), popularized as the Nevada Test Site (NTS) until 2010, is a reservation of the United States Department of Energy located in the southeastern portion...

  86. P!nk is born

    P!nk, American musician, known for american singer and songwriter, was born on 1980-09-08.

  87. British TV comedy "Only Fools and Horses," created by John Sullivan and starring David Jason, Nicholas Lyndhurst, and Le

    British TV comedy "Only Fools and Horses," created by John Sullivan and starring David Jason, Nicholas Lyndhurst, and Lennard Pearce, premieres on BBC One

  88. Dutch Social Democratic Party wins elections: far-right politician enters Dutch Parliament

    The Social Democratic Party of Germany is a social democratic political party in Germany. It is one of the major parties of contemporary Germany.

  89. NASA launches RCA-6

    NASA launches RCA-6

  90. Challenger moves to the Vehicle Assembly Building at Kennedy Space Center in Florida for the mating of the STS-41G missi

    Challenger moves to the Vehicle Assembly Building at Kennedy Space Center in Florida for the mating of the STS-41G mission

  91. Alayson Gibbons sets a 24-hour women's swim record of 42.05 miles in a 25-meter pool

    Alayson Gibbons sets a 24-hour women's swim record of 42.05 miles in a 25-meter pool

  92. "The Oprah Winfrey Show" is first broadcast nationally

    The Oprah Winfrey Show is an American daytime talk show that was hosted by Oprah Winfrey.

  93. Javier Sotomayor of Cuba high jumps a world record of 2.43 m

    Javier Sotomayor Sanabria is a Cuban former track and field athlete who specialized in the high jump and is the current world record holder.

  94. Alexandre Bilodeau is born

    Alexandre Bilodeau, Canadian athlete, known for canadian freestyle skier, was born on 1988-09-08.

  95. Ellis Island Historical Site opens on Ellis Island, New York City

    Ellis Island is an island in New York Harbor, within the U.S. states of New Jersey and New York. Owned by the U.S.

  96. Macedonia votes for independence from Yugoslavia

    An independence referendum was held in the Socialist Republic of Macedonia on 8 September 1991, which afterwards proclaimed independence from Yugoslavia.

  97. Danny Tartabull has nine RBIs as the Yankees beat the Orioles 16-4

    Danny Tartabull has nine RBIs as the Yankees beat the Orioles 16-4

  98. Baseball's proposed switch to a three-division format is approved in the AL

    Baseball's proposed switch to a three-division format is approved in the AL

  99. Last US, British, and French troops leave West Berlin

    Last US, British, and French troops leave West Berlin

  100. Cleveland Indians clinch first AL Central Division title

    Cleveland Indians clinch first AL Central Division title

  101. 48th Emmy Awards: "ER," Dennis Franz, and Kathy Baker win

    The 48th Primetime Emmy Awards were held at the Pasadena Civic Auditorium in Pasadena, California.

  102. Kylie Minogue releases her single "Can't Get You Out of My Head," the biggest hit of her career

    "Can't Get You Out of My Head" is a song recorded by Australian singer Kylie Minogue for her eighth studio album, Fever (2001).

  103. Rookie quarterback David Carr throws for 2 TDs as the Houston Texans beat the Dallas Cowboys 19-10 to become only the se

    Rookie quarterback David Carr throws for 2 TDs as the Houston Texans beat the Dallas Cowboys 19-10 to become only the second expansion team, after the 1961 Minnesota Vikings, to win their inaugural game

  104. The NASA unmanned spacecraft Genesis crash-lands when its parachute fails to open

    The NASA unmanned spacecraft Genesis crash-lands when its parachute fails to open

  105. Two EMERCOM Il-76 aircraft land at a disaster aid staging area at Little Rock Air Force Base; it is the first time Russi

    Two EMERCOM Il-76 aircraft land at a disaster aid staging area at Little Rock Air Force Base; it is the first time Russia has flown such a mission to North America

  106. Latvia joins its northern neighbor Estonia in recession as GDP falls 0.2% in the second quarter from the first quarter,

    Latvia joins its northern neighbor Estonia in recession as GDP falls 0.2% in the second quarter from the first quarter, when it fell 0.3%; property markets and construction have suffered in both Baltic states

  107. 90s pop sensation singer Peter Andre (36) divorces glamour model Katie Price (31) due to unreasonable behaviour after 3

    90s pop sensation singer Peter Andre (36) divorces glamour model Katie Price (31) due to unreasonable behaviour after 3 years of marriage

  108. Egypt's Minister of Finance, Dr. Youssef Boutros Ghali, states that Egypt is emerging from the recession, as indicated b

    Egypt's Minister of Finance, Dr. Youssef Boutros Ghali, states that Egypt is emerging from the recession, as indicated by increased total revenue from sales taxes and customs duties

  109. Fashion designer John Galliano is found guilty of making anti-Semitic remarks in a Paris court and is fined €6,000

    John Charles Galliano is a British fashion designer. He was the creative director of his eponymous label John Galliano and French fashion houses Givenchy and Dior.

  110. A train hits a tractor in Romania, killing eight people

    A train hits a tractor in Romania, killing eight people

  111. 11 people are killed and 18 are injured in a gunfire attack in Guatemala City

    11 people are killed and 18 are injured in a gunfire attack in Guatemala City

  112. Giraffe DNA study published in "Current Biology" reveals there are four species, not just one as previously assumed

    Giraffe DNA study published in "Current Biology" reveals there are four species, not just one as previously assumed

  113. 75th Venice International Film Festival: a Netflix film, "Roma," wins the Golden Lion for the first time

    Roma is a 2018 historical drama film written, produced, and directed by Alfonso Cuarón, who also served as cinematographer and co-editor.

  114. An estimated 1 million people attend a mass held by Pope Francis near Antananarivo, Madagascar

    An estimated 1 million people attend a mass held by Pope Francis near Antananarivo, Madagascar

  115. Typhoon Faxai makes landfall near Tokyo, Japan, with winds of up to 210 km/h (130 mph)

    Typhoon Faxai makes landfall near Tokyo, Japan, with winds of up to 210 km/h (130 mph)

  116. Moria refugee camp, Europe's largest migrant camp, burns down on the Greek island of Lesbos, leaving 13,000 without shel

    Moria refugee camp, Europe's largest migrant camp, burns down on the Greek island of Lesbos, leaving 13,000 without shelter

  117. Queen Elizabeth II dies at Balmoral Castle after ruling for 70 years as the UK's longest-serving monarch; her eldest son

    Queen Elizabeth II dies at Balmoral Castle after ruling for 70 years as the UK's longest-serving monarch; her eldest son inherits the throne as King Charles III [1]

  118. Australian government passes its first climate change legislation in a decade, including cutting emissions by at least 4

    Australian government passes its first climate change legislation in a decade, including cutting emissions by at least 43% by 2030 [1]

  119. 6.8 magnitude earthquake hits central Morocco, its epicenter in the Atlas Mountains near Marrakesh, killing around 3,000

    6.8 magnitude earthquake hits central Morocco, its epicenter in the Atlas Mountains near Marrakesh, killing around 3,000 people and causing catastrophic damage affecting over 6 million people [1]

  120. Fifty-nine people die in a crash between an oil tanker and a lorry carrying passengers in Niger State, Nigeria [1]

    Fifty-nine people die in a crash between an oil tanker and a lorry carrying passengers in Niger State, Nigeria [1]

  121. Erin Patterson (50) is sentenced to life in prison for the mushroom murder of three of her in-laws by Australian court [

    Erin Patterson (50) is sentenced to life in prison for the mushroom murder of three of her in-laws by Australian court [1]

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