On This Day

Year in History

Explore the major historical events, famous births, and notable deaths that occurred in the year 1666. This year saw 15 significant events. 1 notable figure was born.

17th Century1660s

1666 Timeline

  1. Great Fire of London begins at 2am in Pudding Lane, 80% of London is destroyed

    Great Fire of London begins at 2am in Pudding Lane, 80% of London is destroyed

  2. Firebreaks finally bring the Great Fire of London under control, leaving 13,200 houses destroyed and eight dead

    The Great Fire of London was a major conflagration that occurred in central London from Sunday 2 September to Wednesday 5 September 1666, gutting the medieval City of London inside the old Roman city...

  3. After St. Paul's Cathedral and much of the city burned down over four days, the Great Fire of London is finally extingui

    After St. Paul's Cathedral and much of the city burned down over four days, the Great Fire of London is finally extinguished

  4. Princess Maria of Orange-Nassau marries Mauritius, Earl of Simmeren

    Princess Maria of Orange-Nassau marries Mauritius, Earl of Simmeren

  5. Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor (26), marries his niece and cousin Margaret Theresa of Spain (15), the celebrations last a

    Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor (26), marries his niece and cousin Margaret Theresa of Spain (15), the celebrations last almost two years

  6. France declares war on England & Munster

    The Second Anglo-Dutch War began on 4 March 1665 and concluded with the signing of the Treaty of Breda on 31 July 1667.

  7. Netherlands & Brandenburg sign treaty

    The Treaty of Kleve was a treaty signed in Kleve in 1666 which was proposed by Frederick William of Brandenburg.

  8. Battle at Dunkirk: English vs Dutch fleet

    Battle at Dunkirk: English vs Dutch fleet

  9. Four Days Battle - naval battle in the southern North Seas during Second Anglo-Dutch War: Dutch victory with ten English

    Four Days Battle - naval battle in the southern North Seas during Second Anglo-Dutch War: Dutch victory with ten English ships destroyed [OS 1-4 June]

  10. Hurricane hits Guadeloupe, Martinique, and St. Christopher, killing thousands

    Hurricane hits Guadeloupe, Martinique, and St. Christopher, killing thousands

  11. On the second day of the St. James' Day Battle (Two Day Battle), the English fleet defeats the Dutch under Michiel de Ru

    On the second day of the St. James' Day Battle (Two Day Battle), the English fleet defeats the Dutch under Michiel de Ruyter

  12. Rear Admiral Robert Holmes leads a raid on the Dutch island of Terschelling, destroys 150 merchant ships in the Vlie est

    Rear Admiral Robert Holmes leads a raid on the Dutch island of Terschelling, destroys 150 merchant ships in the Vlie estuary, and pillages the town of West-Terschelling, an act later known as "Holmes's Bonfire"

  13. Jewish mystic and rabbi Sabbatai Zevi, the "Messiah," appears before Sultan Mehmed IV, puts on a Turkish turban and conv

    Jewish mystic and rabbi Sabbatai Zevi, the "Messiah," appears before Sultan Mehmed IV, puts on a Turkish turban and converts to Islam

  14. Brandenburg, Brunswick, Denmark and The Netherlands form anti-French Quadruple Alliance

    Brandenburg, Brunswick, Denmark and The Netherlands form anti-French Quadruple Alliance

  15. Abraham Crijnssen departs to Suriname

    Abraham Crijnssen departs to Suriname

  16. Victor Amadeus II is born

    Victor Amadeus II is born

Events

Great Fire of London begins at 2am in Pudding Lane, 80% of London is destroyed

Great Fire of London begins at 2am in Pudding Lane, 80% of London is destroyed

Firebreaks finally bring the Great Fire of London under control, leaving 13,200 houses destroyed and eight dead

The Great Fire of London was a major conflagration that occurred in central London from Sunday 2 September to Wednesday 5 September 1666, gutting the medieval City of London inside the old Roman city...

After St. Paul's Cathedral and much of the city burned down over four days, the Great Fire of London is finally extingui

After St. Paul's Cathedral and much of the city burned down over four days, the Great Fire of London is finally extinguished

Princess Maria of Orange-Nassau marries Mauritius, Earl of Simmeren

Princess Maria of Orange-Nassau marries Mauritius, Earl of Simmeren

Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor (26), marries his niece and cousin Margaret Theresa of Spain (15), the celebrations last a

Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor (26), marries his niece and cousin Margaret Theresa of Spain (15), the celebrations last almost two years

France declares war on England & Munster

The Second Anglo-Dutch War began on 4 March 1665 and concluded with the signing of the Treaty of Breda on 31 July 1667.

Netherlands & Brandenburg sign treaty

The Treaty of Kleve was a treaty signed in Kleve in 1666 which was proposed by Frederick William of Brandenburg.

Battle at Dunkirk: English vs Dutch fleet

Battle at Dunkirk: English vs Dutch fleet

Four Days Battle - naval battle in the southern North Seas during Second Anglo-Dutch War: Dutch victory with ten English

Four Days Battle - naval battle in the southern North Seas during Second Anglo-Dutch War: Dutch victory with ten English ships destroyed [OS 1-4 June]

Hurricane hits Guadeloupe, Martinique, and St. Christopher, killing thousands

Hurricane hits Guadeloupe, Martinique, and St. Christopher, killing thousands

On the second day of the St. James' Day Battle (Two Day Battle), the English fleet defeats the Dutch under Michiel de Ru

On the second day of the St. James' Day Battle (Two Day Battle), the English fleet defeats the Dutch under Michiel de Ruyter

Rear Admiral Robert Holmes leads a raid on the Dutch island of Terschelling, destroys 150 merchant ships in the Vlie est

Rear Admiral Robert Holmes leads a raid on the Dutch island of Terschelling, destroys 150 merchant ships in the Vlie estuary, and pillages the town of West-Terschelling, an act later known as "Holmes's Bonfire"

Jewish mystic and rabbi Sabbatai Zevi, the "Messiah," appears before Sultan Mehmed IV, puts on a Turkish turban and conv

Jewish mystic and rabbi Sabbatai Zevi, the "Messiah," appears before Sultan Mehmed IV, puts on a Turkish turban and converts to Islam

Brandenburg, Brunswick, Denmark and The Netherlands form anti-French Quadruple Alliance

Brandenburg, Brunswick, Denmark and The Netherlands form anti-French Quadruple Alliance

Abraham Crijnssen departs to Suriname

Abraham Crijnssen departs to Suriname

Famous Births

Frequently Asked Questions

What happened in 1666?
In 1666, there were 15 significant historical events. Notable events include Great Fire of London begins at 2am in Pudding Lane, 80% of London is destroyed, Firebreaks finally bring the Great Fire of London under control, leaving 13,200 houses destroyed and eight dead, After St. Paul's Cathedral and much of the city burned down over four days, the Great Fire of London is finally extingui.
Who was born in 1666?
1 notable figure was born in 1666, including Victor Amadeus II is born.

People in 1666

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