On This Day

Year in History

Explore the major historical events, famous births, and notable deaths that occurred in the year 1787. This year saw 43 significant events. 1 notable figure was born.

18th Century1780s

1787 Timeline

  1. Naval officer Horatio Nelson (28) weds Frances Nisbet at Montpelier Estate on the island of Nevis

    Naval officer Horatio Nelson (28) weds Frances Nisbet at Montpelier Estate on the island of Nevis

  2. The First Fleet, headed by Arthur Phillip, sets sail with 11 ships of convicts for Botany Bay, Australia [1]

    The First Fleet is the name given to the group of eleven ships carrying convicts, the first to do so, that left England in May 1787 and arrived in Australia in January 1788.

  3. Delegates gather in Philadelphia to draw up the Constitution of the United States

    The United States Constitution has served as the supreme law of the United States since taking effect in 1789.

  4. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart completes his chamber piece "Eine kleine Nachtmusik" (A Little Serenade)

    Eine kleine Nachtmusik (Serenade No. 13 for strings in G major), K. 525, is a 1787 composition for a chamber ensemble by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (1756–1791).

  5. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart completes his violin and piano sonata in A, K526

    Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart completes his violin and piano sonata in A, K526

  6. US Constitution is signed by delegates at the Philadelphia Convention

    The Signing of the United States Constitution occurred on September 17, 1787, at Independence Hall in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, when 39 delegates to the Constitutional Convention, representing 12...

  7. Opera "Don Giovanni," with music by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and a libretto by Lorenzo Da Ponte, premieres at the Estates

    Opera "Don Giovanni," with music by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and a libretto by Lorenzo Da Ponte, premieres at the Estates Theatre in Prague

  8. Shays' Rebellion suffers a setback when debt-ridden farmers, led by Capt Daniel Shays, fail to capture an arsenal at Spr

    Shays' Rebellion suffers a setback when debt-ridden farmers, led by Capt Daniel Shays, fail to capture an arsenal at Springfield, Massachusetts

  9. Philadelphia's Free Africa Society organizes

    Philadelphia's Free Africa Society organizes

  10. 1st Anglican bishops of NY & Pennsylvania consecrated in London

    William White (April 4, 1748 N.S. – July 17, 1836) was the first and fourth Presiding Bishop of the Episcopal Church of the United States (1789; 1795–1836), the first bishop of the Diocese of...

  11. Holy Roman Emperor Joseph II bans children under 8 from labor

    Holy Roman Emperor Joseph II bans children under 8 from labor

  12. The charter establishing the institution now known as the University of Pittsburgh is granted

    The University of Pittsburgh (Pitt) is a state-related research university in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States.

  13. Philadelphia's Free African Society forms

    The Free African Society (FAS), founded in 1787, was a benevolent organization that held religious services and provided mutual aid for "free Africans and their descendants" in Philadelphia.

  14. First American comedy play, "The Contrast," debuts in NYC

    First American comedy play, "The Contrast," debuts in NYC

  15. 1st African American Masonic Lodge (African # 459) forms Prince Hall, Boston

    1st African American Masonic Lodge (African # 459) forms Prince Hall, Boston

  16. First US prison reform society formed, the Philadelphia Society for Alleviating the Miseries of Public Prisons led by Dr

    First US prison reform society formed, the Philadelphia Society for Alleviating the Miseries of Public Prisons led by Dr. Benjamin Rush

  17. British Parliament impeaches Warren Hastings, Governor-General of Bengal

    British Parliament impeaches Warren Hastings, Governor-General of Bengal

  18. English slave ship Sisters, en route from Africa to Cuba, capsizes killing hundreds

    English slave ship Sisters, en route from Africa to Cuba, capsizes killing hundreds

  19. Franklin College founded, Lancaster, Pennsylvania. Now part of Franklin & Marshall College.

    Franklin & Marshall College (F&M) is a private liberal arts college in Lancaster, Pennsylvania, United States.

  20. Delegates to the Constitutional Convention (held in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania) agree to requirement providing a senator

    Delegates to the Constitutional Convention (held in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania) agree to requirement providing a senator must be at least 30 years old [1]

  21. Oliver Ellsworth moves at the Federal Convention to call the government the United States

    The Constitutional Convention took place in Philadelphia from May 25 to September 17, 1787.

  22. French government proclaims end to stamp/land tax

    French government proclaims end to stamp/land tax

  23. US Congress adopts the Ordinance of 1787 (Northwest Ordinance), establishing the first organized US territory, setting r

    US Congress adopts the Ordinance of 1787 (Northwest Ordinance), establishing the first organized US territory, setting requirements for statehood, guaranteeing equal status with the original 13 states, outlawing slavery, and protecting civil liberties [1]

  24. Parliament of Paris banished to Troyes

    Parliament of Paris banished to Troyes

  25. Swiss alpine explorer Horace Bénédict de Saussure becomes the third person to reach the top of Mont Blanc

    Swiss alpine explorer Horace Bénédict de Saussure becomes the third person to reach the top of Mont Blanc

  26. Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia begins debate on the first draft of the Constitution

    The Constitutional Convention took place in Philadelphia from May 25 to September 17, 1787.

  27. Turkey declares war on Russia (Russo-Turkish War 1787-92)

    Turkey declares war on Russia (Russo-Turkish War 1787-92)

  28. Jews are granted permission in Budapest, Hungary, to pray in groups

    Jews are granted permission in Budapest, Hungary, to pray in groups

  29. John Fitch's steamboat completes its tests years before Fulton

    A steamboat is a boat that is propelled primarily by steam power, typically driving propellers or paddlewheels.

  30. Prussian army moves into Netherlands

    The Prussian invasion of Holland was a military campaign under the leadership of Charles William Ferdinand, Duke of Brunswick, against the rise of the democratic Patriot movement in the Dutch...

  31. -16] Utrecht patriots flee to Amsterdam

    -16] Utrecht patriots flee to Amsterdam

  32. Prussian troops conquer Gorinchem

    The Prussian invasion of Holland was a military campaign under the leadership of Charles William Ferdinand, Duke of Brunswick, against the rise of the democratic Patriot movement in the Dutch...

  33. William V Prince of Orange returns to The Hague

    William V Prince of Orange returns to The Hague

  34. Congress sends the Constitution to state legislatures for their approval

    The United States Constitution has served as the supreme law of the United States since taking effect in 1789.

  35. Columbia Rediviva leaves Boston on the first US voyage to circumnavigate the globe

    Columbia Rediviva leaves Boston on the first US voyage to circumnavigate the globe

  36. Russians under Suvorov defeat the Turks at Kinburn

    Count Alexander Vasilyevich Suvorov-Rymniksky, Prince of Italy (24 November [O.S. 13 November] 1729 or 1730 – 18 May [O.S.

  37. Maagden House opens in Amsterdam

    Maagden House opens in Amsterdam

  38. Amsterdam surrenders to the Prussian invasion army

    The Prussian invasion of Holland was a military campaign under the leadership of Charles William Ferdinand, Duke of Brunswick, against the rise of the democratic Patriot movement in the Dutch...

  39. Boston African Americans petition the legislature for equal school facilities

    Boston African Americans petition the legislature for equal school facilities

  40. First free school in NYC (African Free School) opens

    First free school in NYC (African Free School) opens

  41. First Unitarian minister in US ordained, Boston

    First Unitarian minister in US ordained, Boston

  42. Spanish Governor-General José Basco y Vargas resigns and leaves the Philippines

    Spanish Governor-General José Basco y Vargas resigns and leaves the Philippines

  43. Laurens Pieter van de Speigel is appointed Dutch pension advisor

    Laurens Pieter van de Speigel is appointed Dutch pension advisor

  44. Karl Ferdinand von Graefe is born

    Karl Ferdinand von Graefe, German pioneer of plastic surgery, known for german pioneer of plastic surgery, was born on 1787-03-08.

Events

Naval officer Horatio Nelson (28) weds Frances Nisbet at Montpelier Estate on the island of Nevis

Naval officer Horatio Nelson (28) weds Frances Nisbet at Montpelier Estate on the island of Nevis

The First Fleet, headed by Arthur Phillip, sets sail with 11 ships of convicts for Botany Bay, Australia [1]

The First Fleet is the name given to the group of eleven ships carrying convicts, the first to do so, that left England in May 1787 and arrived in Australia in January 1788.

Delegates gather in Philadelphia to draw up the Constitution of the United States

The United States Constitution has served as the supreme law of the United States since taking effect in 1789.

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart completes his chamber piece "Eine kleine Nachtmusik" (A Little Serenade)

Eine kleine Nachtmusik (Serenade No. 13 for strings in G major), K. 525, is a 1787 composition for a chamber ensemble by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (1756–1791).

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart completes his violin and piano sonata in A, K526

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart completes his violin and piano sonata in A, K526

US Constitution is signed by delegates at the Philadelphia Convention

The Signing of the United States Constitution occurred on September 17, 1787, at Independence Hall in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, when 39 delegates to the Constitutional Convention, representing 12...

Opera "Don Giovanni," with music by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and a libretto by Lorenzo Da Ponte, premieres at the Estates

Opera "Don Giovanni," with music by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and a libretto by Lorenzo Da Ponte, premieres at the Estates Theatre in Prague

Shays' Rebellion suffers a setback when debt-ridden farmers, led by Capt Daniel Shays, fail to capture an arsenal at Spr

Shays' Rebellion suffers a setback when debt-ridden farmers, led by Capt Daniel Shays, fail to capture an arsenal at Springfield, Massachusetts

Philadelphia's Free Africa Society organizes

Philadelphia's Free Africa Society organizes

1st Anglican bishops of NY & Pennsylvania consecrated in London

William White (April 4, 1748 N.S. – July 17, 1836) was the first and fourth Presiding Bishop of the Episcopal Church of the United States (1789; 1795–1836), the first bishop of the Diocese of...

Holy Roman Emperor Joseph II bans children under 8 from labor

Holy Roman Emperor Joseph II bans children under 8 from labor

The charter establishing the institution now known as the University of Pittsburgh is granted

The University of Pittsburgh (Pitt) is a state-related research university in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States.

Philadelphia's Free African Society forms

The Free African Society (FAS), founded in 1787, was a benevolent organization that held religious services and provided mutual aid for "free Africans and their descendants" in Philadelphia.

First American comedy play, "The Contrast," debuts in NYC

First American comedy play, "The Contrast," debuts in NYC

1st African American Masonic Lodge (African # 459) forms Prince Hall, Boston

1st African American Masonic Lodge (African # 459) forms Prince Hall, Boston

First US prison reform society formed, the Philadelphia Society for Alleviating the Miseries of Public Prisons led by Dr

First US prison reform society formed, the Philadelphia Society for Alleviating the Miseries of Public Prisons led by Dr. Benjamin Rush

British Parliament impeaches Warren Hastings, Governor-General of Bengal

British Parliament impeaches Warren Hastings, Governor-General of Bengal

English slave ship Sisters, en route from Africa to Cuba, capsizes killing hundreds

English slave ship Sisters, en route from Africa to Cuba, capsizes killing hundreds

Franklin College founded, Lancaster, Pennsylvania. Now part of Franklin & Marshall College.

Franklin & Marshall College (F&M) is a private liberal arts college in Lancaster, Pennsylvania, United States.

Delegates to the Constitutional Convention (held in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania) agree to requirement providing a senator

Delegates to the Constitutional Convention (held in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania) agree to requirement providing a senator must be at least 30 years old [1]

Oliver Ellsworth moves at the Federal Convention to call the government the United States

The Constitutional Convention took place in Philadelphia from May 25 to September 17, 1787.

French government proclaims end to stamp/land tax

French government proclaims end to stamp/land tax

US Congress adopts the Ordinance of 1787 (Northwest Ordinance), establishing the first organized US territory, setting r

US Congress adopts the Ordinance of 1787 (Northwest Ordinance), establishing the first organized US territory, setting requirements for statehood, guaranteeing equal status with the original 13 states, outlawing slavery, and protecting civil liberties [1]

Parliament of Paris banished to Troyes

Parliament of Paris banished to Troyes

Swiss alpine explorer Horace Bénédict de Saussure becomes the third person to reach the top of Mont Blanc

Swiss alpine explorer Horace Bénédict de Saussure becomes the third person to reach the top of Mont Blanc

Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia begins debate on the first draft of the Constitution

The Constitutional Convention took place in Philadelphia from May 25 to September 17, 1787.

Turkey declares war on Russia (Russo-Turkish War 1787-92)

Turkey declares war on Russia (Russo-Turkish War 1787-92)

Jews are granted permission in Budapest, Hungary, to pray in groups

Jews are granted permission in Budapest, Hungary, to pray in groups

John Fitch's steamboat completes its tests years before Fulton

A steamboat is a boat that is propelled primarily by steam power, typically driving propellers or paddlewheels.

Prussian army moves into Netherlands

The Prussian invasion of Holland was a military campaign under the leadership of Charles William Ferdinand, Duke of Brunswick, against the rise of the democratic Patriot movement in the Dutch...

-16] Utrecht patriots flee to Amsterdam

-16] Utrecht patriots flee to Amsterdam

Prussian troops conquer Gorinchem

The Prussian invasion of Holland was a military campaign under the leadership of Charles William Ferdinand, Duke of Brunswick, against the rise of the democratic Patriot movement in the Dutch...

William V Prince of Orange returns to The Hague

William V Prince of Orange returns to The Hague

Congress sends the Constitution to state legislatures for their approval

The United States Constitution has served as the supreme law of the United States since taking effect in 1789.

Columbia Rediviva leaves Boston on the first US voyage to circumnavigate the globe

Columbia Rediviva leaves Boston on the first US voyage to circumnavigate the globe

Russians under Suvorov defeat the Turks at Kinburn

Count Alexander Vasilyevich Suvorov-Rymniksky, Prince of Italy (24 November [O.S. 13 November] 1729 or 1730 – 18 May [O.S.

Maagden House opens in Amsterdam

Maagden House opens in Amsterdam

Amsterdam surrenders to the Prussian invasion army

The Prussian invasion of Holland was a military campaign under the leadership of Charles William Ferdinand, Duke of Brunswick, against the rise of the democratic Patriot movement in the Dutch...

Boston African Americans petition the legislature for equal school facilities

Boston African Americans petition the legislature for equal school facilities

First free school in NYC (African Free School) opens

First free school in NYC (African Free School) opens

First Unitarian minister in US ordained, Boston

First Unitarian minister in US ordained, Boston

Spanish Governor-General José Basco y Vargas resigns and leaves the Philippines

Spanish Governor-General José Basco y Vargas resigns and leaves the Philippines

Laurens Pieter van de Speigel is appointed Dutch pension advisor

Laurens Pieter van de Speigel is appointed Dutch pension advisor

Famous Births

Frequently Asked Questions

What happened in 1787?
In 1787, there were 43 significant historical events. Notable events include Naval officer Horatio Nelson (28) weds Frances Nisbet at Montpelier Estate on the island of Nevis, The First Fleet, headed by Arthur Phillip, sets sail with 11 ships of convicts for Botany Bay, Australia [1], Delegates gather in Philadelphia to draw up the Constitution of the United States.
Who was born in 1787?
1 notable figure was born in 1787, including Karl Ferdinand von Graefe is born.

People in 1787

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