On This Day

Year in History

Explore the major historical events, famous births, and notable deaths that occurred in the year 1691. This year saw 12 significant events.

17th Century1690s

1691 Timeline

  1. English King William III travels to The Hague

    English King William III travels to The Hague

  2. Thomas Neale granted English patent for American postal service

    Thomas Neale (1641–1699) was an English project-manager and politician who was also the first person to hold a position equivalent to postmaster-general of the North American colonies. Neale was a...

  3. French troops occupy Mons in the Spanish Netherlands after a siege during the Nine Years' War

    The Nine Years' War was a European great power conflict from 1688 to 1697 between France and the Grand Alliance.

  4. Pope Innocent XII succeeds Alexander VIII

    Pope Innocent XII (Latin: Innocentius XII; Italian: Innocenzo XII; 13 March 1615 – 27 September 1700), born Antonio Pignatelli, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 12...

  5. Antonio Pignatelli elected as Pope Innocentius XII

    Pope Innocent XII (Latin: Innocentius XII; Italian: Innocenzo XII; 13 March 1615 – 27 September 1700), born Antonio Pignatelli, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 12...

  6. Battle at Aghrim: English/Dutch army beats France

    Battle at Aghrim: English/Dutch army beats France

  7. Yorktown, Virginia founded

    Yorktown is a town in York County, Virginia, United States. It is the county seat of York County, one of the eight original shires formed in colonial Virginia in 1682.

  8. Battle of Slankamen: "The bloodiest battle of the century" Austrian Habsburg forces defeat the Ottoman army, killing Gra

    Battle of Slankamen: "The bloodiest battle of the century" Austrian Habsburg forces defeat the Ottoman army, killing Grand Vizier Köprülü Fazıl Mustafa Pasha

  9. Massachusetts Bay Colony granted new charter

    The Massachusetts Bay Colony (1628–1691), more formally the Colony of Massachusetts Bay, was an English settlement on the east coast of North America around Massachusetts Bay, one of the several...

  10. An English and Dutch army occupies Limerick in Ireland

    The history of Limerick stretches back to its establishment by Vikings as a walled city on King's Island (an island in the River Shannon) in 812, and to the granting of Limerick's city charter in...

  11. New royal charter for Massachusetts now includes Maine and Plymouth

    The Province of Massachusetts Bay was a colony in New England which became one of the thirteen original states of the United States.

  12. Emperor Leopold I takes control of Transylvania

    Emperor Leopold I takes control of Transylvania

Events

English King William III travels to The Hague

English King William III travels to The Hague

Thomas Neale granted English patent for American postal service

Thomas Neale (1641–1699) was an English project-manager and politician who was also the first person to hold a position equivalent to postmaster-general of the North American colonies. Neale was a...

French troops occupy Mons in the Spanish Netherlands after a siege during the Nine Years' War

The Nine Years' War was a European great power conflict from 1688 to 1697 between France and the Grand Alliance.

Pope Innocent XII succeeds Alexander VIII

Pope Innocent XII (Latin: Innocentius XII; Italian: Innocenzo XII; 13 March 1615 – 27 September 1700), born Antonio Pignatelli, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 12...

Antonio Pignatelli elected as Pope Innocentius XII

Pope Innocent XII (Latin: Innocentius XII; Italian: Innocenzo XII; 13 March 1615 – 27 September 1700), born Antonio Pignatelli, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 12...

Battle at Aghrim: English/Dutch army beats France

Battle at Aghrim: English/Dutch army beats France

Yorktown, Virginia founded

Yorktown is a town in York County, Virginia, United States. It is the county seat of York County, one of the eight original shires formed in colonial Virginia in 1682.

Battle of Slankamen: "The bloodiest battle of the century" Austrian Habsburg forces defeat the Ottoman army, killing Gra

Battle of Slankamen: "The bloodiest battle of the century" Austrian Habsburg forces defeat the Ottoman army, killing Grand Vizier Köprülü Fazıl Mustafa Pasha

Massachusetts Bay Colony granted new charter

The Massachusetts Bay Colony (1628–1691), more formally the Colony of Massachusetts Bay, was an English settlement on the east coast of North America around Massachusetts Bay, one of the several...

An English and Dutch army occupies Limerick in Ireland

The history of Limerick stretches back to its establishment by Vikings as a walled city on King's Island (an island in the River Shannon) in 812, and to the granting of Limerick's city charter in...

New royal charter for Massachusetts now includes Maine and Plymouth

The Province of Massachusetts Bay was a colony in New England which became one of the thirteen original states of the United States.

Emperor Leopold I takes control of Transylvania

Emperor Leopold I takes control of Transylvania

Frequently Asked Questions

What happened in 1691?
In 1691, there were 12 significant historical events. Notable events include English King William III travels to The Hague, Thomas Neale granted English patent for American postal service, French troops occupy Mons in the Spanish Netherlands after a siege during the Nine Years' War.

People in 1691

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