On This Day

Year in History

Explore the major historical events, famous births, and notable deaths that occurred in the year 1801. This year saw 21 significant events. 4 notable figures were born.

19th Century1800s

1801 Timeline

  1. Italian monk Giuseppe Piazzi discovers the dwarf planet Ceres

    Giuseppe Piazzi was an Italian Catholic priest of the Theatine order, mathematician, and astronomer.

  2. Thomas Jefferson is the first US President to be inaugurated in Washington, D.C.

    The first inauguration of Thomas Jefferson as the third president of the United States was held on Wednesday, March 4, 1801.

  3. Battle of Copenhagen: British naval forces led by Horatio Nelson destroy the Danish fleet during the Napoleonic Wars

    The British Army during the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars experienced a time of rapid change.

  4. First Barbary War: The Barbary pirates of Tripoli declare war on the United States of America (first US foreign war)

    The First Barbary War (1801–1805), also known as the Tripolitan War and the Barbary Coast War, was a conflict during the 1801–1815 Barbary Wars, in which the United States fought against Ottoman…

  5. France & Austria sign Peace of Luneville

    France & Austria sign Peace of Luneville

  6. Washington, D.C. placed under Congressional jurisdiction

    Washington, D.C., officially the District of Columbia and commonly known as simply Washington or D.C., is the capital city and federal district of the United States.

  7. 1st US Jewish governor, David Emanuel, takes office in Georgia

    1st US Jewish governor, David Emanuel, takes office in Georgia

  8. Massachusetts enacts first state voter registration law

    Massachusetts enacts first state voter registration law

  9. British drive French forces from Abukir, Egypt

    The Battle of Abukir (also known as the Battle of Aboukir or Battle of Abu Qir) was fought on 25 July 1799 between the French Army of the Orient under Napoleon and an Ottoman army under Mustafa Pasha...

  10. First official census in Great Britain, revealing a population of approximately 10 million

    First official census in Great Britain, revealing a population of approximately 10 million

  11. Soldiers riot in Bucharest, kill 128 Jews

    Soldiers riot in Bucharest, kill 128 Jews

  12. Johann von Schiller's "Die Jungfrau von Orleans" premieres in Leipzig

    The Maid of Orleans is a tragedy by Friedrich Schiller, premiered on 11 September 1801 in Leipzig. During his lifetime, it was one of Schiller's most frequently-performed pieces.

  13. Peace of Badajoz: Spain-Portugal

    The Treaty of Badajoz is a peace treaty of the 19th century signed by Spain and Portugal on 6 June 1801.

  14. Tripoli declares war on US for refusing tribute

    The First Barbary War (1801–1805), also known as the Tripolitan War and the Barbary Coast War, was a conflict during the 1801–1815 Barbary Wars, in which the United States fought against Ottoman...

  15. Battle at Algeciras: French fleet beats British

    Battle at Algeciras: French fleet beats British

  16. French astronomer Jean-Louis Pons discovers his first comet

    Jean-Louis Pons (24 December 1761 – 14 October 1831) was a French astronomer. Despite humble beginnings and being self-taught, he went on to become the greatest visual comet discoverer of all time:...

  17. Second Battle of Algeciras: British fleet beats French and Spanish (six days after losing the 1st Battle of Algeciras)

    Second Battle of Algeciras: British fleet beats French and Spanish (six days after losing the 1st Battle of Algeciras)

  18. Elisha Brown Jr presses a 1,235-pound cheese ball at his farm

    Elisha Brown Jr presses a 1,235-pound cheese ball at his farm

  19. Britain and France sign the Preliminary of London

    The War of the Second Coalition (French: Guerre de la Deuxième Coalition) (1798–1802) was the second war between revolutionary France and a coalition of European monarchies, led by Britain, Austria...

  20. Kentucky outlaws duelling

    Kentucky outlaws duelling

  21. First edition of New York Evening Post

    First edition of New York Evening Post

  22. Thomas Cole is born

    Thomas Cole, American artist, known for american artist, was born on 1801-02-01. Thomas Cole (February 1, 1801 – February 11, 1848) was an Anglo-American artist who founded the Hudson River School…

  23. William H. Seward is born

    William H. Seward, American politician, known for american politician, was born on 1801-05-16.

  24. Brigham Young is born

    Brigham Young, American religious leader, known for american religious leader, was born on 1801-06-01.

  25. David Farragut is born

    David Farragut, American united states navy admiral, known for united states navy admiral, was born on 1801-07-05.

Events

Italian monk Giuseppe Piazzi discovers the dwarf planet Ceres

Giuseppe Piazzi was an Italian Catholic priest of the Theatine order, mathematician, and astronomer.

Thomas Jefferson is the first US President to be inaugurated in Washington, D.C.

The first inauguration of Thomas Jefferson as the third president of the United States was held on Wednesday, March 4, 1801.

Battle of Copenhagen: British naval forces led by Horatio Nelson destroy the Danish fleet during the Napoleonic Wars

The British Army during the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars experienced a time of rapid change.

First Barbary War: The Barbary pirates of Tripoli declare war on the United States of America (first US foreign war)

The First Barbary War (1801–1805), also known as the Tripolitan War and the Barbary Coast War, was a conflict during the 1801–1815 Barbary Wars, in which the United States fought against Ottoman…

France & Austria sign Peace of Luneville

France & Austria sign Peace of Luneville

Washington, D.C. placed under Congressional jurisdiction

Washington, D.C., officially the District of Columbia and commonly known as simply Washington or D.C., is the capital city and federal district of the United States.

1st US Jewish governor, David Emanuel, takes office in Georgia

1st US Jewish governor, David Emanuel, takes office in Georgia

Massachusetts enacts first state voter registration law

Massachusetts enacts first state voter registration law

British drive French forces from Abukir, Egypt

The Battle of Abukir (also known as the Battle of Aboukir or Battle of Abu Qir) was fought on 25 July 1799 between the French Army of the Orient under Napoleon and an Ottoman army under Mustafa Pasha...

First official census in Great Britain, revealing a population of approximately 10 million

First official census in Great Britain, revealing a population of approximately 10 million

Soldiers riot in Bucharest, kill 128 Jews

Soldiers riot in Bucharest, kill 128 Jews

Johann von Schiller's "Die Jungfrau von Orleans" premieres in Leipzig

The Maid of Orleans is a tragedy by Friedrich Schiller, premiered on 11 September 1801 in Leipzig. During his lifetime, it was one of Schiller's most frequently-performed pieces.

Peace of Badajoz: Spain-Portugal

The Treaty of Badajoz is a peace treaty of the 19th century signed by Spain and Portugal on 6 June 1801.

Tripoli declares war on US for refusing tribute

The First Barbary War (1801–1805), also known as the Tripolitan War and the Barbary Coast War, was a conflict during the 1801–1815 Barbary Wars, in which the United States fought against Ottoman...

Battle at Algeciras: French fleet beats British

Battle at Algeciras: French fleet beats British

French astronomer Jean-Louis Pons discovers his first comet

Jean-Louis Pons (24 December 1761 – 14 October 1831) was a French astronomer. Despite humble beginnings and being self-taught, he went on to become the greatest visual comet discoverer of all time:...

Second Battle of Algeciras: British fleet beats French and Spanish (six days after losing the 1st Battle of Algeciras)

Second Battle of Algeciras: British fleet beats French and Spanish (six days after losing the 1st Battle of Algeciras)

Elisha Brown Jr presses a 1,235-pound cheese ball at his farm

Elisha Brown Jr presses a 1,235-pound cheese ball at his farm

Britain and France sign the Preliminary of London

The War of the Second Coalition (French: Guerre de la Deuxième Coalition) (1798–1802) was the second war between revolutionary France and a coalition of European monarchies, led by Britain, Austria...

Kentucky outlaws duelling

Kentucky outlaws duelling

First edition of New York Evening Post

First edition of New York Evening Post

Famous Births

Frequently Asked Questions

What happened in 1801?
In 1801, there were 21 significant historical events. Notable events include Italian monk Giuseppe Piazzi discovers the dwarf planet Ceres, Thomas Jefferson is the first US President to be inaugurated in Washington, D.C., Battle of Copenhagen: British naval forces led by Horatio Nelson destroy the Danish fleet during the Napoleonic Wars.
Who was born in 1801?
4 notable figures were born in 1801, including Thomas Cole is born, William H. Seward is born, Brigham Young is born.

People in 1801

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