On This Day

What Happened on

A complete timeline of historical events, famous births, notable deaths, and holidays that occurred on March 4 throughout history.

112

Events

9

Births

3

Deaths

Historical Events on March 4

Battle of the Sit River: Mongol forces of Batu Khan overcome Russians under Yuri II of Vladimir-Suzdal near Yaroslavl in

Battle of the Sit River: Mongol forces of Batu Khan overcome Russians under Yuri II of Vladimir-Suzdal near Yaroslavl in Russia, ending Russian resistance

Thomas Jefferson is the first US President to be inaugurated in Washington, D.C.

The first inauguration of Thomas Jefferson as the third president of the United States was held on Wednesday, March 4, 1801.

Abraham Lincoln is inaugurated as the 16th US President

Abraham Lincoln (February 12, 1809 – April 15, 1865) was the 16th president of the United States, serving from 1861 until his assassination in 1865.

American Automobile Association (AAA) is founded in Chicago

American Automobile Association (AAA) is a federation of motor clubs throughout North America.

Franklin D. Roosevelt is inaugurated as the 32nd US President, pledges to pull the US out of the Depression, stating in

Franklin D. Roosevelt is inaugurated as the 32nd US President, pledges to pull the US out of the Depression, stating in his inaugural address "that the only thing we have to fear is fear itself"

International Criminal Court issues an arrest warrant for Sudanese President Omar al-Bashir for war crimes and crimes ag

International Criminal Court issues an arrest warrant for Sudanese President Omar al-Bashir for war crimes and crimes against humanity in Darfur, becoming the first sitting head of state to be indicted

First vampire film "Nosferatu," an unauthorized adaptation of Bram Stoker's Dracula, premieres at the Berlin Zoological

First vampire film "Nosferatu," an unauthorized adaptation of Bram Stoker's Dracula, premieres at the Berlin Zoological Garden in Germany

Gustav Mahler conducts the premiere of his incomplete 2nd Symphony ("Resurrection") in Berlin, Germany, with the Berlin

Gustav Mahler conducts the premiere of his incomplete 2nd Symphony ("Resurrection") in Berlin, Germany, with the Berlin Philharmonic; the complete version debuts in December

Italian boxer Nino Benvenuti regains the world middleweight title with a 15-round points decision over American champion

Italian boxer Nino Benvenuti regains the world middleweight title with a 15-round points decision over American champion Emile Griffith at Madison Square Garden, NY, in the last of a famous trilogy of fights

German Protestant Count Philip of Hessen bigamously marries 2nd wife Margarethe von der Saale, causing a scandal

German Protestant Count Philip of Hessen bigamously marries 2nd wife Margarethe von der Saale, causing a scandal

Prime Minister of Canada Pierre Trudeau (51) weds author and actress Margaret Joan Sinclair (23) at a private ceremony i

Prime Minister of Canada Pierre Trudeau (51) weds author and actress Margaret Joan Sinclair (23) at a private ceremony in North Vancouver, Canada

Actor Harrison Ford marries screenwriter Melissa Mathison (divorced 2004)

Francis Ford Coppola ( KOH-pə-lə; born April 7, 1939) is an American filmmaker. One of the leading figures of the New Hollywood, Coppola is widely regarded as one of the greatest and most influential...

Italian actor Rudolph Valentino (24) divorces actress Jean Acker (26)

Rodolfo Pietro Filiberto Raffaello Guglielmi di Valentina d'Antonguolla (May 6, 1895 – August 23, 1926), known professionally as Rudolph Valentino or mononymously as Valentino was an Italian-born...

American comedienne Lucille Ball files for divorce from Cuban-American singer Desi Arnaz, after 14 years of marriage

Lucille Désirée Ball (August 6, 1911 – April 26, 1989) was an American comedian, actress, producer, and studio executive.

Martyrdom of Saint Adrian of Nicomedia, a Roman guard, who is beheaded for converting to Christianity under Roman Empero

Martyrdom of Saint Adrian of Nicomedia, a Roman guard, who is beheaded for converting to Christianity under Roman Emperor Galerius

Croatian Duke Trpimir I issued a statute, a document with the first known written mention of the Croats name in Croatian

Croatian Duke Trpimir I issued a statute, a document with the first known written mention of the Croats name in Croatian sources

Translation of the relics of martyr Wenceslaus I, Duke of Bohemia, the patron saint of the Czech state

Wenceslaus I, Wenceslas I or Václav the Good was the Prince (kníže) of Bohemia from 921 until his death, probably in 935.

Ramathibodi becomes King of Siam

Ramathibodi becomes King of Siam

Władysław II Jagiełło (Jogaila) crowned King of Poland

Jogaila, later Władysław II Jagiełło, was Grand Duke of Lithuania beginning in 1377 and starting in 1386, becoming King of Poland as well.

King Philip II bans foreign Dutch students as part of his attempted suppression of Protestantism

King Philip II bans foreign Dutch students as part of his attempted suppression of Protestantism

Maurice of Nassau's ship reaches Breda

Maurice of Nassau's ship reaches Breda

George Abbot appointed Archbishop of Canterbury

George Abbot (29 October 1562 – 4 August 1633) was an English bishop who was Archbishop of Canterbury from 1611 to 1633.

Jacarta, Java, is renamed Batavia

Jacarta, Java, is renamed Batavia

Dutch commodore Johan van Galen leads a Dutch fleet to victory against an English naval force at the Battle of Leghorn (

Dutch commodore Johan van Galen leads a Dutch fleet to victory against an English naval force at the Battle of Leghorn (Livorno) during the Anglo Dutch wars, later dies from his wounds on March 23

Jews are expelled from residing in the Free Imperial City of Lübeck, Holy Roman Empire

Jews are expelled from residing in the Free Imperial City of Lübeck, Holy Roman Empire

British fleet under Rear Admiral of the Blue Sir Chaloner Ogle reaches Cartagena de Indias (Colombia)

British fleet under Rear Admiral of the Blue Sir Chaloner Ogle reaches Cartagena de Indias (Colombia)

American War of Independence: The Americans capture Dorchester Heights dominating the port of Boston, Massachusetts

The American Revolutionary War (April 19, 1775 – September 3, 1783), also known as the Revolutionary War or American War of Independence, was the armed conflict that comprised the final eight years...

France is divided into 83 départements, which cut across the former provinces in an attempt to dislodge regional loyalti

France is divided into 83 départements, which cut across the former provinces in an attempt to dislodge regional loyalties based on noble ownership of land

First Jewish member of US Congress, Israel Jacobs (PA), takes office

First Jewish member of US Congress, Israel Jacobs (PA), takes office

Oranges introduced to Hawaii

Oranges introduced to Hawaii

French troops conquer Geertruidenberg, Netherlands

French troops conquer Geertruidenberg, Netherlands

The Battle of Vinegar Hill, colony of New South Wales (Australia), when Irish convicts (some of whom had been involved i

The Battle of Vinegar Hill, colony of New South Wales (Australia), when Irish convicts (some of whom had been involved in Ireland's Battle of Vinegar Hill in 1798) led the colony's only significant convict uprising.

Boston residents eligible to vote ratify the incorporation of the city and accept the charter to convert their town into

Boston residents eligible to vote ratify the incorporation of the city and accept the charter to convert their town into a city [1]

The "National Institution for the Preservation of Life from Shipwreck" founded in the United Kingdom, later to be rename

The "National Institution for the Preservation of Life from Shipwreck" founded in the United Kingdom, later to be renamed The Royal National Lifeboat Institution in 1858.

1st US railroad chartered, Granite Railway in Quincy, Massachusetts

A predecessor to the Class I Delaware and Hudson Railway, the 1820s-built Delaware and Hudson Canal Company Gravity Railroad ('D&H Gravity Railroad') was a historic gravity railroad incorporated and...

Vincenzo Bellini's opera "I Capuleti e i Montecchi" premieres at the Teatro La Fenice in Venice, Italy

I Capuleti e i Montecchi (The Capulets and the Montagues) is an Italian opera (tragedia lirica) in two acts by Vincenzo Bellini.

HMS Beagle moves into Bay of Concepcion (Chile)

HMS Beagle moves into Bay of Concepcion (Chile)

Carlo Alberto di Savoia signs the Statuto Albertino that will later represent the first constitution of the Regno d'Ital

Carlo Alberto di Savoia signs the Statuto Albertino that will later represent the first constitution of the Regno d'Italia

Pope Pius IX recovers Catholic hierarchy in Netherlands

Pope Pius IX recovers Catholic hierarchy in Netherlands

Battle of Thompson's Station, Tennessee

Thompson's Station is a town in Williamson County, Tennessee. The population has grown from 2,194 at the 2010 Census to 7,485 in the 2020 Census. Locations in Thompson's Station listed on the U.S.

44th US Congress (1875-77) convenes with a Democratic majority

44th US Congress (1875-77) convenes with a Democratic majority

US Congress decides to impeach Minister of War Belknap

William Worth Belknap (September 22, 1829 – October 12, 1890) was a lawyer, Union Army officer, government administrator in Iowa, and the 30th United States secretary of war, serving under President...

NY Daily Graphic publishes 1st half-tone engraving, by S. H. Horgan

NY Daily Graphic publishes 1st half-tone engraving, by S. H. Horgan

47th US Congress (1881-83) convenes

The 47th United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, consisting of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives.

Britain's first electric trams run in East London

Britain's first electric trams run in East London

Francis Dhanis' Belgian Congo Free State army attacks the Lualaba, occupies Nyangwe

The Congo Free State (CFS), also known as the Independent State of the Congo, was a large state and absolute monarchy in Central Africa from 1885 to 1908.

Great fire in Shanghai; over 1,000 buildings destroyed

Great fire in Shanghai; over 1,000 buildings destroyed

Cyclone Mahina sweeps in north of Cooktown, Queensland, with a 12 m wave that reaches up to 5 km inland - over 300 dead.

Cyclone Mahina sweeps in north of Cooktown, Queensland, with a 12 m wave that reaches up to 5 km inland - over 300 dead.

Term of George H. White, last of post-Reconstruction US congressmen, ends

George Henry White (December 18, 1852 – December 28, 1918) was an American attorney and politician, elected as a Republican U.S.

Stanley Cup, Montreal Arena, Westmount, Quebec: Montreal HC beats Winnipeg Victorias, 4-1 for a 2-1 challenge series vic

Stanley Cup, Montreal Arena, Westmount, Quebec: Montreal HC beats Winnipeg Victorias, 4-1 for a 2-1 challenge series victory

Fire at Lakeview Elementary School in Collinwood, Ohio kills 172 students and 2 teachers: boiler room blaze trapped many

Fire at Lakeview Elementary School in Collinwood, Ohio kills 172 students and 2 teachers: boiler room blaze trapped many victims in the building, prompting changes in school design and procedures nationwide [1]

Avalanche at Bear Creek in Rogers Pass, British Columbia, kills 58 railway line workers - Canada's worst avalanche disas

Avalanche at Bear Creek in Rogers Pass, British Columbia, kills 58 railway line workers - Canada's worst avalanche disaster [1]

Victor Berger (Wisc) becomes 1st socialist congressman in US

Victor Berger (Wisc) becomes 1st socialist congressman in US

1st US law regulating the shooting of migratory birds passed

1st US law regulating the shooting of migratory birds passed

Terek Autonomous Republic established in RSFSR (until 1921)

The Mountainous Republic of the Northern Caucasus (MRNC), also referred to as the United Republics of the North Caucasus, Mountain Republic, or the Republic of the Mountaineers, was a short-lived...

Last day of Julian civil calendar in Greece

Last day of Julian civil calendar in Greece

Hot Springs National Park created in Arkansas

Hot Springs National Park is a national park of the United States in central Garland County, Arkansas, adjacent to the city of Hot Springs.

The song "Happy Birthday to You" is published by Clayton F. Summy Co

"Happy Birthday to You", or simply "Happy Birthday", is an American song traditionally sung to celebrate a person's birthday.

Swain's Island, a remote coral atoll, is annexed by the United States and incorporated into American Samoa

American Samoa is an unincorporated and unorganized territory of the United States located in the Polynesia region of the south Pacific Ocean.

De Geer government in Netherlands takes office

De Geer government in Netherlands takes office

"Bunion Run" race from LA to NYC begins; It is won by Andy Payne

"Bunion Run" race from LA to NYC begins; It is won by Andy Payne

Coolidge Dam in Arizona dedicated

The Coolidge Dam is a reinforced concrete multiple dome and buttress dam 31 miles (50 km) southeast of Globe, Arizona on the Gila River.

West Indies beat Australia for the 1st time, by 30 runs at SCG

West Indies beat Australia for the 1st time, by 30 runs at SCG

Chancellor Engelbert Dollfuss dissolves Austrian parliament

The self-elimination of Parliament (German: Selbstausschaltung des Parlaments) was a constitutional crisis in the First Austrian Republic caused by the resignation on March 4, 1933, of all three...

Easter Cross on Mt. Davidson (San Francisco) dedicated

Easter Cross on Mt. Davidson (San Francisco) dedicated

18 Geuzen resistance fighters sentenced to death in The Hague

18 Geuzen resistance fighters sentenced to death in The Hague

1st US bombing of Berlin

Berlin, the capital of Germany, was subject to 363 air raids during the Second World War.

Finland declares war on Nazi Germany

Finland participated in the Second World War initially in a defensive war against the Soviet Union, followed by another, this time offensive, war against the Soviet Union acting in concert with Nazi...

WWJ (now WDIV) TV channel 4 in Detroit, MI (NBC) begins broadcasting

WWJ (now WDIV) TV channel 4 in Detroit, MI (NBC) begins broadcasting

James E. Wilkins appointed 1st black US sub-cabinet member

James E. Wilkins appointed 1st black US sub-cabinet member

1st radio facsimile transmission sent across the continent

1st radio facsimile transmission sent across the continent

Gold Coast officially changes its name to Ghana ahead of its independence

Ghana, officially the Republic of Ghana, is a country in West Africa. It is situated with the Gulf of Guinea and the Atlantic Ocean to the south, and shares borders with Côte d'Ivoire to the west,...

NASA's scientific spacecraft Pioneer 4 misses moon, enters heliocentric orbit, and becomes 2nd (US 1st) earth-launched '

NASA's scientific spacecraft Pioneer 4 misses moon, enters heliocentric orbit, and becomes 2nd (US 1st) earth-launched 'artificial planet' [1]

French freighter "La Coubre" explodes in Havana Cuba, killing 100

French freighter "La Coubre" explodes in Havana Cuba, killing 100

Paul-Henri Spaak resigns as Secretary-General of NATO

Paul-Henri Spaak resigns as Secretary-General of NATO

AEC announces 1st atomic power plant in Antarctica in operation

AEC announces 1st atomic power plant in Antarctica in operation

Teamsters union leader Jimmy Hoffa convicted of jury tampering

James Riddle Hoffa (February 14, 1913 – disappeared July 30, 1975, declared dead July 30, 1982) was an American labor union leader who served as the General President of the International Brotherhood...

Canadian Pacific airliner explodes on landing at Tokyo, 64 die

Canadian Pacific airliner explodes on landing at Tokyo, 64 die

Ice Dance Championship at Vienna won by Towler & Ford (GRB)

Ice Dance Championship at Vienna won by Towler & Ford (GRB)

London East End gang bosses twins Ronnie Kray and Reggie Kray are found guilty of murder; both will die in custody

London East End gang bosses twins Ronnie Kray and Reggie Kray are found guilty of murder; both will die in custody

French submarine "Eurydice" explodes off Cape Camarat in the Mediterranean, all 57 crew lost

French submarine "Eurydice" explodes off Cape Camarat in the Mediterranean, all 57 crew lost

"City Command" kidnaps 4 US military men at Ankara, Turkey

"City Command" kidnaps 4 US military men at Ankara, Turkey

Abercorn Restaurant bombing: a bomb explodes in a crowded restaurant in Belfast, killing two civilians and wounding 130

Abercorn Restaurant bombing: a bomb explodes in a crowded restaurant in Belfast, killing two civilians and wounding 130

15th Grammy Awards: 1st Time Ever I Saw Your Face, America

15th Grammy Awards: 1st Time Ever I Saw Your Face, America

David Hares' "Knuckle" premieres in London

David Hares' "Knuckle" premieres in London

John Pezzin bowls 33 consecutive strikes at Toledo, Ohio

John Pezzin bowls 33 consecutive strikes at Toledo, Ohio

1st CRAY 1 supercomputer shipped, to Los Alamos Laboratories, New Mexico

1st CRAY 1 supercomputer shipped, to Los Alamos Laboratories, New Mexico

Chicago Daily News, founded in 1875, publishes last issue

The Chicago Daily News was an afternoon daily newspaper in the midwestern United States, published between 1875 and 1978 in Chicago, Illinois.

Bertha Wilson is appointed as first woman to sit on the Supreme Court of Canada

Bertha Wilson is appointed as first woman to sit on the Supreme Court of Canada

U.S. Public Health Service's publishes its guidelines for blood donors and AIDS

U.S. Public Health Service's publishes its guidelines for blood donors and AIDS

STS 51-E vehicle rolls back to Vehicle Assembly Building at Kennedy Space Center (Florida); mission cancelled

STS 51-E vehicle rolls back to Vehicle Assembly Building at Kennedy Space Center (Florida); mission cancelled

WWII veterans return to the "Bridge over the River Kwai"

WWII veterans return to the "Bridge over the River Kwai"

Eastern Airlines machinists strike

Eastern Air Lines (also colloquially known as Eastern) was a trunk carrier, a scheduled airline in the United States that operated from 1926 to 1991.

US 65th manned space mission STS 36 (Atlantis 6) returns from space

US 65th manned space mission STS 36 (Atlantis 6) returns from space

Bank of Credit & Commerce Intl divests itself of 1st American Bank

Bank of Credit & Commerce Intl divests itself of 1st American Bank

Four Arab terrorists are found guilty of bombing the World Trade Center

On April 19, 1995, American anti-government extremist Timothy McVeigh, assisted by Terry Nichols, detonated a makeshift bomb stored in a rental truck parked in front of the Alfred P.

Blind teenage boy receives a 'Bionic Eye' at a Washington Hospital

Blind teenage boy receives a 'Bionic Eye' at a Washington Hospital

Brazil Senate allows women to wear slacks

Brazil Senate allows women to wear slacks

US Supreme Court in Oncale v. Sundowner Offshore Services rules that federal laws banning on-the-job sexual harassment a

US Supreme Court in Oncale v. Sundowner Offshore Services rules that federal laws banning on-the-job sexual harassment also apply when both parties are of the same sex

Hintze Ribeiro disaster, a bridge collapses in northern Portugal, killing up to 70 people

Hintze Ribeiro disaster, a bridge collapses in northern Portugal, killing up to 70 people

Canada bans human embryo cloning but permits government-funded scientists to use embryos leftover from fertility treatme

Canada bans human embryo cloning but permits government-funded scientists to use embryos leftover from fertility treatments or abortions

Car carrying released Italian hostage Giuliana Sgrena is fired upon by US soldiers in Iraq, killing an Italian Secret Se

Car carrying released Italian hostage Giuliana Sgrena is fired upon by US soldiers in Iraq, killing an Italian Secret Service agent and injuring two passengers

Final contact attempt with Pioneer 10 by the Deep Space Network. No response received.

Final contact attempt with Pioneer 10 by the Deep Space Network. No response received.

Estonian parliamentary election: approximately 30,000 voters take advantage of electronic voting in Estonia, world's 1st

Estonian parliamentary election: approximately 30,000 voters take advantage of electronic voting in Estonia, world's 1st nationwide vote where part of the vote casting allowed by remote electronic voting

Munitions dump explosions kill at least 250 people in the Republic of Congo

Munitions dump explosions kill at least 250 people in the Republic of Congo

11 children are killed after a bus collides a truck in the Jalandhar district, India

11 children are killed after a bus collides a truck in the Jalandhar district, India

Ben Carson announces he is dropping out of the Republican presidential nomination race

This article contains the results of the 2016 Republican presidential primaries and caucuses, the processes by which the Republican Party selected delegates to attend the 2016 Republican National...

"Once in a century" winter in Moscow the hottest in 140 years, with 7.5° C (13.5° F) above average temperatures and virt

"Once in a century" winter in Moscow the hottest in 140 years, with 7.5° C (13.5° F) above average temperatures and virtually no snow [1]

Four-ton rocket debris crashes into the far side of the moon, unconfirmed booster from China's Chang'e 5-T1 mission in f

Four-ton rocket debris crashes into the far side of the moon, unconfirmed booster from China's Chang'e 5-T1 mission in first unintentional collision with the moon [1]

Andrew Tate's legal team states he has a dark spot on his lung, sparking rumors about lung cancer

Emory Andrew Tate III is an American and British social media personality, businessman, and former professional kickboxer who gained notoriety for promoting various highly controversial positions in...

France is the first country in the world to enshrine access to abortion in its constitution, voting in an amendment [1]

The current Constitution of France was adopted on 4 October 1958. It is typically called the Constitution of the Fifth Republic (French: la Constitution de la Cinquième République), and it replaced...

Chinese architect Liu Jiakun is announced as the 2025 Pritzker Prize recipient [1]

Chinese architect Liu Jiakun is announced as the 2025 Pritzker Prize recipient [1]

Famous Births on March 4

Notable Deaths on March 4

Frequently Asked Questions

What happened on March 4, 1238?
Battle of the Sit River: Mongol forces of Batu Khan overcome Russians under Yuri II of Vladimir-Suzdal near Yaroslavl in Russia, ending Russian resistance
What happened on March 4, 1801?
The first inauguration of Thomas Jefferson as the third president of the United States was held on Wednesday, March 4, 1801.
What happened on March 4, 1861?
Abraham Lincoln (February 12, 1809 – April 15, 1865) was the 16th president of the United States, serving from 1861 until his assassination in 1865.
What happened on March 4, 1902?
American Automobile Association (AAA) is a federation of motor clubs throughout North America.
What happened on March 4, 1933?
Franklin D. Roosevelt is inaugurated as the 32nd US President, pledges to pull the US out of the Depression, stating in his inaugural address "that the only thing we have to fear is fear itself"

Complete Timeline — March 4 Through the Ages

  1. Martyrdom of Saint Adrian of Nicomedia, a Roman guard, who is beheaded for converting to Christianity under Roman Empero

    Martyrdom of Saint Adrian of Nicomedia, a Roman guard, who is beheaded for converting to Christianity under Roman Emperor Galerius

  2. Croatian Duke Trpimir I issued a statute, a document with the first known written mention of the Croats name in Croatian

    Croatian Duke Trpimir I issued a statute, a document with the first known written mention of the Croats name in Croatian sources

  3. Translation of the relics of martyr Wenceslaus I, Duke of Bohemia, the patron saint of the Czech state

    Wenceslaus I, Wenceslas I or Václav the Good was the Prince (kníže) of Bohemia from 921 until his death, probably in 935.

  4. Battle of the Sit River: Mongol forces of Batu Khan overcome Russians under Yuri II of Vladimir-Suzdal near Yaroslavl in

    Battle of the Sit River: Mongol forces of Batu Khan overcome Russians under Yuri II of Vladimir-Suzdal near Yaroslavl in Russia, ending Russian resistance

  5. Ramathibodi becomes King of Siam

    Ramathibodi becomes King of Siam

  6. Władysław II Jagiełło (Jogaila) crowned King of Poland

    Jogaila, later Władysław II Jagiełło, was Grand Duke of Lithuania beginning in 1377 and starting in 1386, becoming King of Poland as well.

  7. German Protestant Count Philip of Hessen bigamously marries 2nd wife Margarethe von der Saale, causing a scandal

    German Protestant Count Philip of Hessen bigamously marries 2nd wife Margarethe von der Saale, causing a scandal

  8. King Philip II bans foreign Dutch students as part of his attempted suppression of Protestantism

    King Philip II bans foreign Dutch students as part of his attempted suppression of Protestantism

  9. Maurice of Nassau's ship reaches Breda

    Maurice of Nassau's ship reaches Breda

  10. George Abbot appointed Archbishop of Canterbury

    George Abbot (29 October 1562 – 4 August 1633) was an English bishop who was Archbishop of Canterbury from 1611 to 1633.

  11. Jacarta, Java, is renamed Batavia

    Jacarta, Java, is renamed Batavia

  12. Dutch commodore Johan van Galen leads a Dutch fleet to victory against an English naval force at the Battle of Leghorn (

    Dutch commodore Johan van Galen leads a Dutch fleet to victory against an English naval force at the Battle of Leghorn (Livorno) during the Anglo Dutch wars, later dies from his wounds on March 23

  13. Antonio Vivaldi is born

    Antonio Vivaldi, Italian musician, known for italian composer and violinist, was born on 1678-03-04.

  14. Jews are expelled from residing in the Free Imperial City of Lübeck, Holy Roman Empire

    Jews are expelled from residing in the Free Imperial City of Lübeck, Holy Roman Empire

  15. British fleet under Rear Admiral of the Blue Sir Chaloner Ogle reaches Cartagena de Indias (Colombia)

    British fleet under Rear Admiral of the Blue Sir Chaloner Ogle reaches Cartagena de Indias (Colombia)

  16. American War of Independence: The Americans capture Dorchester Heights dominating the port of Boston, Massachusetts

    The American Revolutionary War (April 19, 1775 – September 3, 1783), also known as the Revolutionary War or American War of Independence, was the armed conflict that comprised the final eight years...

  17. France is divided into 83 départements, which cut across the former provinces in an attempt to dislodge regional loyalti

    France is divided into 83 départements, which cut across the former provinces in an attempt to dislodge regional loyalties based on noble ownership of land

  18. First Jewish member of US Congress, Israel Jacobs (PA), takes office

    First Jewish member of US Congress, Israel Jacobs (PA), takes office

  19. Oranges introduced to Hawaii

    Oranges introduced to Hawaii

  20. French troops conquer Geertruidenberg, Netherlands

    French troops conquer Geertruidenberg, Netherlands

  21. Thomas Jefferson is the first US President to be inaugurated in Washington, D.C.

    The first inauguration of Thomas Jefferson as the third president of the United States was held on Wednesday, March 4, 1801.

  22. The Battle of Vinegar Hill, colony of New South Wales (Australia), when Irish convicts (some of whom had been involved i

    The Battle of Vinegar Hill, colony of New South Wales (Australia), when Irish convicts (some of whom had been involved in Ireland's Battle of Vinegar Hill in 1798) led the colony's only significant convict uprising.

  23. Boston residents eligible to vote ratify the incorporation of the city and accept the charter to convert their town into

    Boston residents eligible to vote ratify the incorporation of the city and accept the charter to convert their town into a city [1]

  24. The "National Institution for the Preservation of Life from Shipwreck" founded in the United Kingdom, later to be rename

    The "National Institution for the Preservation of Life from Shipwreck" founded in the United Kingdom, later to be renamed The Royal National Lifeboat Institution in 1858.

  25. 1st US railroad chartered, Granite Railway in Quincy, Massachusetts

    A predecessor to the Class I Delaware and Hudson Railway, the 1820s-built Delaware and Hudson Canal Company Gravity Railroad ('D&H Gravity Railroad') was a historic gravity railroad incorporated and...

  26. Theodore Judah is born

    Theodore Judah, American engineer and businessman, known for american engineer and businessman, was born on 1826-03-04.

  27. Vincenzo Bellini's opera "I Capuleti e i Montecchi" premieres at the Teatro La Fenice in Venice, Italy

    I Capuleti e i Montecchi (The Capulets and the Montagues) is an Italian opera (tragedia lirica) in two acts by Vincenzo Bellini.

  28. HMS Beagle moves into Bay of Concepcion (Chile)

    HMS Beagle moves into Bay of Concepcion (Chile)

  29. Carlo Alberto di Savoia signs the Statuto Albertino that will later represent the first constitution of the Regno d'Ital

    Carlo Alberto di Savoia signs the Statuto Albertino that will later represent the first constitution of the Regno d'Italia

  30. Pope Pius IX recovers Catholic hierarchy in Netherlands

    Pope Pius IX recovers Catholic hierarchy in Netherlands

  31. Matthew C. Perry dies

    Matthew C. Perry, American united states navy officer, known for united states navy officer, died on 1858-03-04.

  32. Abraham Lincoln is inaugurated as the 16th US President

    Abraham Lincoln (February 12, 1809 – April 15, 1865) was the 16th president of the United States, serving from 1861 until his assassination in 1865.

  33. Battle of Thompson's Station, Tennessee

    Thompson's Station is a town in Williamson County, Tennessee. The population has grown from 2,194 at the 2010 Census to 7,485 in the 2020 Census. Locations in Thompson's Station listed on the U.S.

  34. 44th US Congress (1875-77) convenes with a Democratic majority

    44th US Congress (1875-77) convenes with a Democratic majority

  35. US Congress decides to impeach Minister of War Belknap

    William Worth Belknap (September 22, 1829 – October 12, 1890) was a lawyer, Union Army officer, government administrator in Iowa, and the 30th United States secretary of war, serving under President...

  36. NY Daily Graphic publishes 1st half-tone engraving, by S. H. Horgan

    NY Daily Graphic publishes 1st half-tone engraving, by S. H. Horgan

  37. 47th US Congress (1881-83) convenes

    The 47th United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, consisting of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives.

  38. Britain's first electric trams run in East London

    Britain's first electric trams run in East London

  39. Francis Dhanis' Belgian Congo Free State army attacks the Lualaba, occupies Nyangwe

    The Congo Free State (CFS), also known as the Independent State of the Congo, was a large state and absolute monarchy in Central Africa from 1885 to 1908.

  40. Great fire in Shanghai; over 1,000 buildings destroyed

    Great fire in Shanghai; over 1,000 buildings destroyed

  41. Gustav Mahler conducts the premiere of his incomplete 2nd Symphony ("Resurrection") in Berlin, Germany, with the Berlin

    Gustav Mahler conducts the premiere of his incomplete 2nd Symphony ("Resurrection") in Berlin, Germany, with the Berlin Philharmonic; the complete version debuts in December

  42. Cyclone Mahina sweeps in north of Cooktown, Queensland, with a 12 m wave that reaches up to 5 km inland - over 300 dead.

    Cyclone Mahina sweeps in north of Cooktown, Queensland, with a 12 m wave that reaches up to 5 km inland - over 300 dead.

  43. Term of George H. White, last of post-Reconstruction US congressmen, ends

    George Henry White (December 18, 1852 – December 28, 1918) was an American attorney and politician, elected as a Republican U.S.

  44. American Automobile Association (AAA) is founded in Chicago

    American Automobile Association (AAA) is a federation of motor clubs throughout North America.

  45. Stanley Cup, Montreal Arena, Westmount, Quebec: Montreal HC beats Winnipeg Victorias, 4-1 for a 2-1 challenge series vic

    Stanley Cup, Montreal Arena, Westmount, Quebec: Montreal HC beats Winnipeg Victorias, 4-1 for a 2-1 challenge series victory

  46. Fire at Lakeview Elementary School in Collinwood, Ohio kills 172 students and 2 teachers: boiler room blaze trapped many

    Fire at Lakeview Elementary School in Collinwood, Ohio kills 172 students and 2 teachers: boiler room blaze trapped many victims in the building, prompting changes in school design and procedures nationwide [1]

  47. Avalanche at Bear Creek in Rogers Pass, British Columbia, kills 58 railway line workers - Canada's worst avalanche disas

    Avalanche at Bear Creek in Rogers Pass, British Columbia, kills 58 railway line workers - Canada's worst avalanche disaster [1]

  48. Victor Berger (Wisc) becomes 1st socialist congressman in US

    Victor Berger (Wisc) becomes 1st socialist congressman in US

  49. 1st US law regulating the shooting of migratory birds passed

    1st US law regulating the shooting of migratory birds passed

  50. Terek Autonomous Republic established in RSFSR (until 1921)

    The Mountainous Republic of the Northern Caucasus (MRNC), also referred to as the United Republics of the North Caucasus, Mountain Republic, or the Republic of the Mountaineers, was a short-lived...

  51. Last day of Julian civil calendar in Greece

    Last day of Julian civil calendar in Greece

  52. Hot Springs National Park created in Arkansas

    Hot Springs National Park is a national park of the United States in central Garland County, Arkansas, adjacent to the city of Hot Springs.

  53. First vampire film "Nosferatu," an unauthorized adaptation of Bram Stoker's Dracula, premieres at the Berlin Zoological

    First vampire film "Nosferatu," an unauthorized adaptation of Bram Stoker's Dracula, premieres at the Berlin Zoological Garden in Germany

  54. Italian actor Rudolph Valentino (24) divorces actress Jean Acker (26)

    Rodolfo Pietro Filiberto Raffaello Guglielmi di Valentina d'Antonguolla (May 6, 1895 – August 23, 1926), known professionally as Rudolph Valentino or mononymously as Valentino was an Italian-born...

  55. The song "Happy Birthday to You" is published by Clayton F. Summy Co

    "Happy Birthday to You", or simply "Happy Birthday", is an American song traditionally sung to celebrate a person's birthday.

  56. Swain's Island, a remote coral atoll, is annexed by the United States and incorporated into American Samoa

    American Samoa is an unincorporated and unorganized territory of the United States located in the Polynesia region of the south Pacific Ocean.

  57. De Geer government in Netherlands takes office

    De Geer government in Netherlands takes office

  58. Richard DeVos is born

    Richard DeVos is born

  59. "Bunion Run" race from LA to NYC begins; It is won by Andy Payne

    "Bunion Run" race from LA to NYC begins; It is won by Andy Payne

  60. Coolidge Dam in Arizona dedicated

    The Coolidge Dam is a reinforced concrete multiple dome and buttress dam 31 miles (50 km) southeast of Globe, Arizona on the Gila River.

  61. West Indies beat Australia for the 1st time, by 30 runs at SCG

    West Indies beat Australia for the 1st time, by 30 runs at SCG

  62. Franklin D. Roosevelt is inaugurated as the 32nd US President, pledges to pull the US out of the Depression, stating in

    Franklin D. Roosevelt is inaugurated as the 32nd US President, pledges to pull the US out of the Depression, stating in his inaugural address "that the only thing we have to fear is fear itself"

  63. Chancellor Engelbert Dollfuss dissolves Austrian parliament

    The self-elimination of Parliament (German: Selbstausschaltung des Parlaments) was a constitutional crisis in the First Austrian Republic caused by the resignation on March 4, 1933, of all three...

  64. Easter Cross on Mt. Davidson (San Francisco) dedicated

    Easter Cross on Mt. Davidson (San Francisco) dedicated

  65. Jim Clark is born

    Jim Clark, British athlete, known for british racing driver, was born on 1936-03-04.

  66. 18 Geuzen resistance fighters sentenced to death in The Hague

    18 Geuzen resistance fighters sentenced to death in The Hague

  67. 1st US bombing of Berlin

    Berlin, the capital of Germany, was subject to 363 air raids during the Second World War.

  68. Finland declares war on Nazi Germany

    Finland participated in the Second World War initially in a defensive war against the Soviet Union, followed by another, this time offensive, war against the Soviet Union acting in concert with Nazi...

  69. WWJ (now WDIV) TV channel 4 in Detroit, MI (NBC) begins broadcasting

    WWJ (now WDIV) TV channel 4 in Detroit, MI (NBC) begins broadcasting

  70. James E. Wilkins appointed 1st black US sub-cabinet member

    James E. Wilkins appointed 1st black US sub-cabinet member

  71. Catherine O'Hara is born

    Catherine O'Hara, American american actress, known for canadian and american actress, was born on 1954-03-04.

  72. 1st radio facsimile transmission sent across the continent

    1st radio facsimile transmission sent across the continent

  73. Gold Coast officially changes its name to Ghana ahead of its independence

    Ghana, officially the Republic of Ghana, is a country in West Africa. It is situated with the Gulf of Guinea and the Atlantic Ocean to the south, and shares borders with Côte d'Ivoire to the west,...

  74. NASA's scientific spacecraft Pioneer 4 misses moon, enters heliocentric orbit, and becomes 2nd (US 1st) earth-launched '

    NASA's scientific spacecraft Pioneer 4 misses moon, enters heliocentric orbit, and becomes 2nd (US 1st) earth-launched 'artificial planet' [1]

  75. American comedienne Lucille Ball files for divorce from Cuban-American singer Desi Arnaz, after 14 years of marriage

    Lucille Désirée Ball (August 6, 1911 – April 26, 1989) was an American comedian, actress, producer, and studio executive.

  76. French freighter "La Coubre" explodes in Havana Cuba, killing 100

    French freighter "La Coubre" explodes in Havana Cuba, killing 100

  77. Paul-Henri Spaak resigns as Secretary-General of NATO

    Paul-Henri Spaak resigns as Secretary-General of NATO

  78. AEC announces 1st atomic power plant in Antarctica in operation

    AEC announces 1st atomic power plant in Antarctica in operation

  79. Ray Mancini is born

    Ray Mancini, American athlete, known for american boxer, was born on 1962-03-04. Ray Mancini, better known as "Boom Boom" Mancini, is an American former professional boxer who competed professionally…

  80. Teamsters union leader Jimmy Hoffa convicted of jury tampering

    James Riddle Hoffa (February 14, 1913 – disappeared July 30, 1975, declared dead July 30, 1982) was an American labor union leader who served as the General President of the International Brotherhood...

  81. Jason Newsted is born

    Jason Newsted, American musician, known for american bassist, was born on 1964-03-04.

  82. Canadian Pacific airliner explodes on landing at Tokyo, 64 die

    Canadian Pacific airliner explodes on landing at Tokyo, 64 die

  83. Ice Dance Championship at Vienna won by Towler & Ford (GRB)

    Ice Dance Championship at Vienna won by Towler & Ford (GRB)

  84. Italian boxer Nino Benvenuti regains the world middleweight title with a 15-round points decision over American champion

    Italian boxer Nino Benvenuti regains the world middleweight title with a 15-round points decision over American champion Emile Griffith at Madison Square Garden, NY, in the last of a famous trilogy of fights

  85. London East End gang bosses twins Ronnie Kray and Reggie Kray are found guilty of murder; both will die in custody

    London East End gang bosses twins Ronnie Kray and Reggie Kray are found guilty of murder; both will die in custody

  86. French submarine "Eurydice" explodes off Cape Camarat in the Mediterranean, all 57 crew lost

    French submarine "Eurydice" explodes off Cape Camarat in the Mediterranean, all 57 crew lost

  87. Prime Minister of Canada Pierre Trudeau (51) weds author and actress Margaret Joan Sinclair (23) at a private ceremony i

    Prime Minister of Canada Pierre Trudeau (51) weds author and actress Margaret Joan Sinclair (23) at a private ceremony in North Vancouver, Canada

  88. "City Command" kidnaps 4 US military men at Ankara, Turkey

    "City Command" kidnaps 4 US military men at Ankara, Turkey

  89. Abercorn Restaurant bombing: a bomb explodes in a crowded restaurant in Belfast, killing two civilians and wounding 130

    Abercorn Restaurant bombing: a bomb explodes in a crowded restaurant in Belfast, killing two civilians and wounding 130

  90. 15th Grammy Awards: 1st Time Ever I Saw Your Face, America

    15th Grammy Awards: 1st Time Ever I Saw Your Face, America

  91. David Hares' "Knuckle" premieres in London

    David Hares' "Knuckle" premieres in London

  92. John Pezzin bowls 33 consecutive strikes at Toledo, Ohio

    John Pezzin bowls 33 consecutive strikes at Toledo, Ohio

  93. 1st CRAY 1 supercomputer shipped, to Los Alamos Laboratories, New Mexico

    1st CRAY 1 supercomputer shipped, to Los Alamos Laboratories, New Mexico

  94. Chicago Daily News, founded in 1875, publishes last issue

    The Chicago Daily News was an afternoon daily newspaper in the midwestern United States, published between 1875 and 1978 in Chicago, Illinois.

  95. Bertha Wilson is appointed as first woman to sit on the Supreme Court of Canada

    Bertha Wilson is appointed as first woman to sit on the Supreme Court of Canada

  96. Actor Harrison Ford marries screenwriter Melissa Mathison (divorced 2004)

    Francis Ford Coppola ( KOH-pə-lə; born April 7, 1939) is an American filmmaker. One of the leading figures of the New Hollywood, Coppola is widely regarded as one of the greatest and most influential...

  97. U.S. Public Health Service's publishes its guidelines for blood donors and AIDS

    U.S. Public Health Service's publishes its guidelines for blood donors and AIDS

  98. STS 51-E vehicle rolls back to Vehicle Assembly Building at Kennedy Space Center (Florida); mission cancelled

    STS 51-E vehicle rolls back to Vehicle Assembly Building at Kennedy Space Center (Florida); mission cancelled

  99. WWII veterans return to the "Bridge over the River Kwai"

    WWII veterans return to the "Bridge over the River Kwai"

  100. Mike Krieger is born

    Mike Krieger, Brazilian entrepreneur and software engineer, known for brazilian entrepreneur and software engineer, was born on 1987-03-04.

  101. Eastern Airlines machinists strike

    Eastern Air Lines (also colloquially known as Eastern) was a trunk carrier, a scheduled airline in the United States that operated from 1926 to 1991.

  102. US 65th manned space mission STS 36 (Atlantis 6) returns from space

    US 65th manned space mission STS 36 (Atlantis 6) returns from space

  103. Bank of Credit & Commerce Intl divests itself of 1st American Bank

    Bank of Credit & Commerce Intl divests itself of 1st American Bank

  104. Draymond Green is born

    Draymond Green, American athlete, known for american basketball player, was born on 1991-03-04.

  105. Four Arab terrorists are found guilty of bombing the World Trade Center

    On April 19, 1995, American anti-government extremist Timothy McVeigh, assisted by Terry Nichols, detonated a makeshift bomb stored in a rental truck parked in front of the Alfred P.

  106. John Candy dies

    John Candy, Canadian actor and comedian, known for canadian actor and comedian, died on 1994-03-04.

  107. Blind teenage boy receives a 'Bionic Eye' at a Washington Hospital

    Blind teenage boy receives a 'Bionic Eye' at a Washington Hospital

  108. Brazil Senate allows women to wear slacks

    Brazil Senate allows women to wear slacks

  109. US Supreme Court in Oncale v. Sundowner Offshore Services rules that federal laws banning on-the-job sexual harassment a

    US Supreme Court in Oncale v. Sundowner Offshore Services rules that federal laws banning on-the-job sexual harassment also apply when both parties are of the same sex

  110. Harry Blackmun dies

    Harry Blackmun dies

  111. Hintze Ribeiro disaster, a bridge collapses in northern Portugal, killing up to 70 people

    Hintze Ribeiro disaster, a bridge collapses in northern Portugal, killing up to 70 people

  112. Canada bans human embryo cloning but permits government-funded scientists to use embryos leftover from fertility treatme

    Canada bans human embryo cloning but permits government-funded scientists to use embryos leftover from fertility treatments or abortions

  113. Car carrying released Italian hostage Giuliana Sgrena is fired upon by US soldiers in Iraq, killing an Italian Secret Se

    Car carrying released Italian hostage Giuliana Sgrena is fired upon by US soldiers in Iraq, killing an Italian Secret Service agent and injuring two passengers

  114. Final contact attempt with Pioneer 10 by the Deep Space Network. No response received.

    Final contact attempt with Pioneer 10 by the Deep Space Network. No response received.

  115. Estonian parliamentary election: approximately 30,000 voters take advantage of electronic voting in Estonia, world's 1st

    Estonian parliamentary election: approximately 30,000 voters take advantage of electronic voting in Estonia, world's 1st nationwide vote where part of the vote casting allowed by remote electronic voting

  116. International Criminal Court issues an arrest warrant for Sudanese President Omar al-Bashir for war crimes and crimes ag

    International Criminal Court issues an arrest warrant for Sudanese President Omar al-Bashir for war crimes and crimes against humanity in Darfur, becoming the first sitting head of state to be indicted

  117. Munitions dump explosions kill at least 250 people in the Republic of Congo

    Munitions dump explosions kill at least 250 people in the Republic of Congo

  118. 11 children are killed after a bus collides a truck in the Jalandhar district, India

    11 children are killed after a bus collides a truck in the Jalandhar district, India

  119. Ben Carson announces he is dropping out of the Republican presidential nomination race

    This article contains the results of the 2016 Republican presidential primaries and caucuses, the processes by which the Republican Party selected delegates to attend the 2016 Republican National...

  120. "Once in a century" winter in Moscow the hottest in 140 years, with 7.5° C (13.5° F) above average temperatures and virt

    "Once in a century" winter in Moscow the hottest in 140 years, with 7.5° C (13.5° F) above average temperatures and virtually no snow [1]

  121. Four-ton rocket debris crashes into the far side of the moon, unconfirmed booster from China's Chang'e 5-T1 mission in f

    Four-ton rocket debris crashes into the far side of the moon, unconfirmed booster from China's Chang'e 5-T1 mission in first unintentional collision with the moon [1]

  122. Andrew Tate's legal team states he has a dark spot on his lung, sparking rumors about lung cancer

    Emory Andrew Tate III is an American and British social media personality, businessman, and former professional kickboxer who gained notoriety for promoting various highly controversial positions in...

  123. France is the first country in the world to enshrine access to abortion in its constitution, voting in an amendment [1]

    The current Constitution of France was adopted on 4 October 1958. It is typically called the Constitution of the Fifth Republic (French: la Constitution de la Cinquième République), and it replaced...

  124. Chinese architect Liu Jiakun is announced as the 2025 Pritzker Prize recipient [1]

    Chinese architect Liu Jiakun is announced as the 2025 Pritzker Prize recipient [1]

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