On This Day

What Happened on

A complete timeline of historical events, famous births, notable deaths, and holidays that occurred on March 13 throughout history.

99

Events

10

Births

5

Deaths

Historical Events on March 13

Battle of Badr: Muhammad's Muslim forces win a significant victory over the Meccan army

The Battle of Uhud was fought between the early Muslims and the Quraysh during the Muslim–Quraysh wars in a valley north of Mount Uhud near Medina on Saturday, 23 March 625 AD (7 Shawwal, 3...

William Herschel sees what he thinks is a "comet" but actually discovers the planet Uranus

Frederick William Herschel was a German-British astronomer and composer. He frequently collaborated with his younger sister and fellow astronomer Caroline Herschel.

American Chester Greenwood patents earmuffs after inventing them at age 15

American Chester Greenwood patents earmuffs after inventing them at age 15

Siege of Khartoum, Sudan, begins by Mahdist forces and lasts ten months

The siege of Khartoum (also known as the battle of Khartoum or fall of Khartoum) took place from 13 March 1884 to 26 January 1885.

Fall of the Sokoto Caliphate in Northern Nigeria, British claim supremacy over 500,000 square miles

Fall of the Sokoto Caliphate in Northern Nigeria, British claim supremacy over 500,000 square miles

Clyde Tombaugh announces the discovery of Pluto at Lowell Observatory

Clyde William Tombaugh (February 4, 1906 – January 17, 1997) was an American astronomer and telescope maker, best known for discovering Pluto in 1930, marking the first detection of what would…

The journal Nature reports that 350,000-year-old footprints of an upright-walking human have been found in Italy

The journal Nature reports that 350,000-year-old footprints of an upright-walking human have been found in Italy

US grounds all Boeing 737 Max aircraft after bans by other countries following the plane type's second crash in Ethiopia

The Boeing 737 MAX is a series of narrow-body aircraft developed by Boeing Commercial Airplanes as the fourth generation of the Boeing 737.

American western film "The Searchers" is released directed by John Ford and starring John Wayne and Natalie Wood

The Searchers is a 1956 American epic Western film directed by John Ford and written by Frank S. Nugent, based on the 1954 novel by Alan Le May.

Luciano Pavarotti performs in his final opera, "Tosca," at New York's Metropolitan Opera

Luciano Pavarotti (12 October 1935 – 6 September 2007) was an Italian operatic tenor who during the late part of his career crossed over into popular music, eventually becoming one of the most...

J. L. Johnstone of England invents the starting gate for horse racing

J. L. Johnstone of England invents the starting gate for horse racing

Economist Thomas Malthus (38) weds Harriet Eckersall in Bath, Somerset

Economist Thomas Malthus (38) weds Harriet Eckersall in Bath, Somerset

American folk and country music singer Maybelle Addington (17) weds music manager Ezra Carter (27), until his death in 1

American folk and country music singer Maybelle Addington (17) weds music manager Ezra Carter (27), until his death in 1975

Spanish painter Pablo Picasso (79) weds his French model Jacqueline Rocque (37), until his death

Spanish painter Pablo Picasso (79) weds his French model Jacqueline Rocque (37), until his death

Felix III begins his reign as Catholic Pope

Pope Simplicius (died 2 or 10 March 483) was the bishop of Rome from 468 to his death on 10 March 483.

12th recorded perihelion passage of Halley's Comet

12th recorded perihelion passage of Halley's Comet

Spanish fleet occupies Djerba near Tripoli

Spanish fleet occupies Djerba near Tripoli

Influential politician Cardinal Granvelle flees Brussels

Influential politician Cardinal Granvelle flees Brussels

Battle of Oosterweel: Spanish mercenary troops destroy a band of Dutch rebels near Antwerp, start of the Eighty Years' W

Battle of Oosterweel: Spanish mercenary troops destroy a band of Dutch rebels near Antwerp, start of the Eighty Years' War

Battle at Tondibi: Moroccan army under Judar [Jawdar] defeats Sultan Askia Ishaq II of Songhai

Battle at Tondibi: Moroccan army under Judar [Jawdar] defeats Sultan Askia Ishaq II of Songhai

First meeting of what would become the Academie Francaise in Paris at the house of Valentin Conrart

First meeting of what would become the Academie Francaise in Paris at the house of Valentin Conrart

Cambridge College, Massachusetts, renamed Harvard for clergyman John Harvard

Harvard University was founded in 1636 in New Towne, a settlement itself founded six years earlier in colonial-era Massachusetts Bay Colony, one of the original Thirteen Colonies.

Jews are denied the right to build a synagogue in New Amsterdam

Jews are denied the right to build a synagogue in New Amsterdam

Massachusetts gains title to Maine for $6,000

Massachusetts gains title to Maine for $6,000

1st US Moravian bishop, David Nitschmann, consecrated in Germany

1st US Moravian bishop, David Nitschmann, consecrated in Germany

27th recorded perihelion passage of Halley's Comet

27th recorded perihelion passage of Halley's Comet

Gotthold Lessing's "Emilia Galotti" premieres in Brunswick

Emilia Galotti is a play in five acts by Gotthold Ephraim Lessing (1729–1781), which premiered on 8 March 1772 in Brunswick (Braunschweig in German).

France informs Great Britain of their Treaty of Alliance with the US; Great Britain responds with a declaration of war a

France informs Great Britain of their Treaty of Alliance with the US; Great Britain responds with a declaration of war against France four days later

John Martin, 1st American-born actor, performs in Philadelphia

John Martin, 1st American-born actor, performs in Philadelphia

Luigi Cherubini's opéra-comique "Médée" premieres at the Théâtre Feydeau in Paris, France

The Théâtre Feydeau (pronounced [teɑtʁ fɛdo]), a former Parisian theatre company, was founded in 1789 with the patronage of Monsieur, Comte de Provence (later to become Louis XVIII), and was...

Friedrich Hebbel's play "Maria Magdalena" premieres in Königsberg

Friedrich Hebbel's play "Maria Magdalena" premieres in Königsberg

Uncle Sam cartoon figure debuts in the New York Lantern Weekly

Uncle Sam cartoon figure debuts in the New York Lantern Weekly

Arkansas legislature passes anti-Ku Klux Klan law

The Ku Klux Klan (KKK; ), sometimes called the Klan, is an American Protestant-led white supremacist and far-right hate group.

Oxford University defeats Cambridge University in their 1st golf match

The Oxford University Polo Club (often referred to as OUPC) is the Discretionary Full Blue sports club for competitive polo at Oxford University.

Great Blizzard of 1888 rages across the east coast of the USA and Canada

Great Blizzard of 1888 rages across the east coast of the USA and Canada

San Diego State University is founded.

San Diego State University (SDSU) is a public research university in San Diego, California, United States.

British troops occupy Bloemfontein, capital of the Orange Free State (Boer War)

The Orange Free State was a landlocked independent Boer republic in Southern Africa during the second half of the 19th century, which ceased to exist after it was defeated and surrendered to the...

Amidst increasing anti-gambling sentiment, wagering on horse racing is banned in San Francisco, CA; Ingleside Race Track

Amidst increasing anti-gambling sentiment, wagering on horse racing is banned in San Francisco, CA; Ingleside Race Track closes March 15

Bronze statue of Christ on Argentine-Chilean border dedicated

Bronze statue of Christ on Argentine-Chilean border dedicated

Ivan Caryll's musical "The Pink Lady" premieres at the New Amsterdam Theatre, NYC; runs for 336 performances

Ivan Caryll's musical "The Pink Lady" premieres at the New Amsterdam Theatre, NYC; runs for 336 performances

Bulgaria and Serbia conclude an alliance pact ostensibly against Austria, but it secretly provides for a possible war ag

Bulgaria and Serbia conclude an alliance pact ostensibly against Austria, but it secretly provides for a possible war against Turkey

Kansas legislature approved censorship of motion pictures

Kansas legislature approved censorship of motion pictures

Brooklyn Robins manager Wilbert Robinson tries to catch a baseball dropped from an airplane, but the pilot substitutes a

Brooklyn Robins manager Wilbert Robinson tries to catch a baseball dropped from an airplane, but the pilot substitutes a grapefruit

American Red Magen David (Jewish Red Cross) forms

American Red Magen David (Jewish Red Cross) forms

After the German government is forced to cut its army to 10,000 men, military groups plot an unsuccessful coup - a revol

After the German government is forced to cut its army to 10,000 men, military groups plot an unsuccessful coup - a revolt ended by a general strike

Mongolia (formerly Outer Mongolia) declares independence from China

Outer Mongolia was the name of a territory in the Manchu-led Qing dynasty of China from 1691 to 1911.

WRR-AM in Dallas TX begins radio transmissions

WRR-AM in Dallas TX begins radio transmissions

American inventor Lee de Forest demonstrates his sound-on-film moving pictures (NYC)

American inventor Lee de Forest demonstrates his sound-on-film moving pictures (NYC)

Tennessee makes it unlawful to teach evolution

Tennessee makes it unlawful to teach evolution

Rudolph Friml's musical "Three Musketeers" premieres in NYC

Rudolph Friml's musical "Three Musketeers" premieres in NYC

American banks allowed to reopen after a government imposed bank holiday

American banks allowed to reopen after a government imposed bank holiday

Driving tests introduced in Great Britain

Driving tests introduced in Great Britain

Romanian composer George Enescu's opera "Œdipe", inspired by the mythological tale of "Oedipus the King" premieres in Pa

Romanian composer George Enescu's opera "Œdipe", inspired by the mythological tale of "Oedipus the King" premieres in Paris, with French libretto by Edmond Fleg

In a process known as Anschluss, Austria is annexed into Nazi Germany

Austria was part of Nazi Germany from 13 March 1938, an event known as the Anschluss, until 27 April 1945, when Allied-occupied Austria declared independence from Nazi Germany.

Finland-Russian cease fire signed, the Winter War ends. Finland gives up Karelische

Finland-Russian cease fire signed, the Winter War ends. Finland gives up Karelische

Fons de Boungne and Corneil Dombret found AGRA (Amis du Grand Reich Allemand (Friends of the Greater German Reich)) in B

Fons de Boungne and Corneil Dombret found AGRA (Amis du Grand Reich Allemand (Friends of the Greater German Reich)) in Begium

Julia Flikke of the Nurse Corps, becomes 1st woman colonel in US army

Julia Flikke of the Nurse Corps, becomes 1st woman colonel in US army

Baseball approves official ball (with cork & balata)

Baseball approves official ball (with cork & balata)

Paul-Henri Spaak (Belgium Socialist Party) forms Belgian government - then shortest Belgian government (ends 31 March)

Paul-Henri Charles Spaak was an influential Belgian Socialist politician, diplomat and statesman who thrice served as the prime minister of Belgium and later as the second secretary general of NATO.

19th Academy Awards: "Best Years of Our Lives", De Havilland, March win

The 19th Academy Awards were held on March 13, 1947, honoring the films of 1946. The top awards portion of the ceremony was hosted by Jack Benny. The Best Years of Our Lives won seven of its eight...

2nd Dutch government of Willem Drees forms

2nd Dutch government of Willem Drees forms

Bir BSD Mahendra succeeds Tribhubana as king of Nepal

Bir BSD Mahendra succeeds Tribhubana as king of Nepal

Government troops land in Sumatra Indonesia

Government troops land in Sumatra Indonesia

LPGA Titleholders Championship Women's Golf, Augusta CC: Fay Crocker of Uruguay wins by 7 strokes ahead of Kathy Corneli

LPGA Titleholders Championship Women's Golf, Augusta CC: Fay Crocker of Uruguay wins by 7 strokes ahead of Kathy Cornelius

Elizabeth Gurley Finn (70) becomes President of US Communist Party

Elizabeth Gurley Finn (70) becomes President of US Communist Party

Yugoslavia grants 1,000 prisoners amnesty

Yugoslavia grants 1,000 prisoners amnesty

Indonesia & Netherlands reinstate diplomatic relations

Algeria–Morocco relations are the bilateral diplomatic relations between Algeria and Morocco. Algeria is represented in Morocco by its embassy in Rabat; Algeria also has consulates in Casablanca and...

Turkey threatens Cyprus with armed attack

Turkey threatens Cyprus with armed attack

Congo sentences ex-premier Moise Tsjombe to death

Congo sentences ex-premier Moise Tsjombe to death

Beatles release single "Lady Madonna" in the UK

"Lady Madonna" is a song by the English rock band the Beatles, written primarily by Paul McCartney and credited to Lennon–McCartney.

Apollo 9 returns to Earth

Apollo 9 (March 3–13, 1969) was the third human spaceflight in NASA's Apollo program, which successfully tested systems and procedures critical to landing on the Moon.

year Beehive anniversary ends in brawl in Amsterdam

year Beehive anniversary ends in brawl in Amsterdam

Minskoff Theater opens at 200 W 45th St NYC

Minskoff Theater opens at 200 W 45th St NYC

Glenn Turner scores twin tons for NZ's 1st win against Aust

Glenn Turner scores twin tons for NZ's 1st win against Aust

Moluccan "suicide commandos" occupies Province house

Moluccan "suicide commandos" occupies Province house

European Monetary System is established, ECU created

The European Monetary System (EMS) was a multilateral adjustable exchange rate agreement in which most of the nations of the European Economic Community (EEC) linked their currencies to prevent large...

1st USFL overtime game-Birmingham Stallions beat Oakld Invaders 20-14

1st USFL overtime game-Birmingham Stallions beat Oakld Invaders 20-14

Last day of 1st-class cricket for G Chappell, R Marsh, B Laird

Last day of 1st-class cricket for G Chappell, R Marsh, B Laird

Microsoft has its initial public offering and lists on the NASDAQ

Microsoft has its initial public offering and lists on the NASDAQ

Ice Dance Championship at Cincinnati won by Bestemianova & Bukin (URS)

Ice Dance Championship at Cincinnati won by Bestemianova & Bukin (URS)

Japan's Seikan Tunnel, the world's longest tunnel with an underwater segment (53.90 km in total) opens, connecting Honsh

Japan's Seikan Tunnel, the world's longest tunnel with an underwater segment (53.90 km in total) opens, connecting Honshu-Hokkaido by rail. The Channel Tunnel remains the longest underwater tunnel.

27th shuttle, Discovery 8, launched, 1st woman to do the countdown

27th shuttle, Discovery 8, launched, 1st woman to do the countdown

Nicholoas Braithwaite elected premier of Grenada

Nicholoas Braithwaite elected premier of Grenada

Exxon pays $1-billion dollars in fines & cleanup of Valdez oil spill

Exxon pays $1-billion dollars in fines & cleanup of Valdez oil spill

FCC rules companies can own 30 AM & 30 FM stations (formerly 12)

FCC rules companies can own 30 AM & 30 FM stations (formerly 12)

A third of voters in Austria vote for the far-right Freedom Party

The Freedom Party of Austria (German: Freiheitliche Partei Österreichs, FPÖ) is a political party in Austria, variously described as far-right, extremist, right-wing populist, and Eurosceptic.

Anti-fascist Kazakhstan anti-parliament forms

Anti-fascist Kazakhstan anti-parliament forms

At Dunblane Primary School, Scotland, 16 children and 1 teacher are shot dead by Thomas Hamilton who then commits suicid

At Dunblane Primary School, Scotland, 16 children and 1 teacher are shot dead by Thomas Hamilton who then commits suicide. Results in handguns being banned in the UK.

India's Missionaries of Charity chooses Sister Nirmala to succeed Mother Teresa as its leader

Mary Teresa Bojaxhiu, better known as Mother Teresa or Saint Mother Teresa, was an Albanian-Indian Catholic nun, founder of the Missionaries of Charity and a Catholic saint.

Price of gold on the New York Mercantile Exchange hits $1,000.00 an ounce for the first time

Price of gold on the New York Mercantile Exchange hits $1,000.00 an ounce for the first time

people are killed and 63 are missing after a ferry collides with an oil tanker near Dhaka, Bangladesh

people are killed and 63 are missing after a ferry collides with an oil tanker near Dhaka, Bangladesh

10 people are killed by a suicide bombing in Kunduz province, Afghanistan

Kunduz, also known as Qunduz, is one of the 34 provinces of Afghanistan, located in the northern part of the country next to Tajikistan.

Cyclone Pam causes widespread damage in Vanuatu and the South Pacific, including 15-16 deaths.

Cyclone Pam causes widespread damage in Vanuatu and the South Pacific, including 15-16 deaths.

Suicide Bombing in Ankara, Turkey kills 37 people

The March 2016 Ankara bombing killed at least 37 people and injured 125. Of the 125 individuals who suffered injuries, 19 were seriously harmed.

Australian Catholic Cardinal George Pell is sentenced to 6 years in prison for sexual abuse in Australia; conviction ove

Australian Catholic Cardinal George Pell is sentenced to 6 years in prison for sexual abuse in Australia; conviction overturned in 2020

12 hours after PGA Tour cancelled its flagship event, The Players Championship, Augusta National announces postponement

12 hours after PGA Tour cancelled its flagship event, The Players Championship, Augusta National announces postponement of the Masters Tournament to a date to be fixed because of COVID-19 pandemic

Vinyl records outsell CDs in the US for the first time since 1987 (41 million vinyl records vs 33 million CDs), accordin

Vinyl records outsell CDs in the US for the first time since 1987 (41 million vinyl records vs 33 million CDs), according to new report [1]

US House of Representatives votes to force TikTok owner China-based ByteDance to sell the social media platform or face

US House of Representatives votes to force TikTok owner China-based ByteDance to sell the social media platform or face a ban in the US [1]

Donatella Versace steps down after 28 years as Chief Creative Officer of Italian fashion house Versace, founded by her b

Donatella Versace steps down after 28 years as Chief Creative Officer of Italian fashion house Versace, founded by her brother, with Dario Vitale taking over her role [1]

Famous Births on March 13

birth

Charles Grey is born

Charles Grey is born

birth

Percival Lowell is born

Percival Lowell, American businessman, author, mathematician, and astronomer, known for american businessman, author, mathematician, and astronomer, was born on 1855-03-13.

birth

William J. Casey is born

William J. Casey is born

birth

Jamie Dimon is born

Jamie Dimon, American banker and businessman, known for american banker and businessman, was born on 1957-03-13.

birth

William H. Macy is born

William H. Macy actor, known for american actor, was born on 1951-03-13. William Hall Macy Jr. is an American actor and filmmaker.

birth

Emile Hirsch is born

Emile Hirsch, American actor, known for american actor, was born on 1986-03-13. Emile Davenport Hirsch is an American actor.

birth

Kaya Scodelario is born

Kaya Scodelario, Brazilian british-brazilian actress, known for british-brazilian actress, was born on 1993-03-13. Kaya Rose Scodelario is an English-Brazilian actress.

birth

Adam Clayton is born

Adam Clayton, English musician, known for irish rock musician, bassist of u2, was born on 1961-03-13. Adam Charles Clayton is an English-Irish musician who is the bass guitarist of the rock band U2.

birth

Ozuna is born

Ozuna, Puerto Rican musician, known for puerto rican singer, was born on 1993-03-13. Juan Carlos Ozuna Rosado, known professionally as Ozuna, is a Puerto Rican singer.

birth

Jack Harlow is born

Jack Harlow, American musician, known for american rapper, was born on 1999-03-13. Jackman Thomas Harlow is an American rapper and singer.

Notable Deaths on March 13

Frequently Asked Questions

What happened on March 13, 624?
The Battle of Uhud was fought between the early Muslims and the Quraysh during the Muslim–Quraysh wars in a valley north of Mount Uhud near Medina on Saturday, 23 March 625 AD (7 Shawwal, 3...
What happened on March 13, 1781?
Frederick William Herschel was a German-British astronomer and composer. He frequently collaborated with his younger sister and fellow astronomer Caroline Herschel.
What happened on March 13, 1877?
American Chester Greenwood patents earmuffs after inventing them at age 15
What happened on March 13, 1884?
The siege of Khartoum (also known as the battle of Khartoum or fall of Khartoum) took place from 13 March 1884 to 26 January 1885.
What happened on March 13, 1903?
Fall of the Sokoto Caliphate in Northern Nigeria, British claim supremacy over 500,000 square miles

Complete Timeline — March 13 Through the Ages

  1. Felix III begins his reign as Catholic Pope

    Pope Simplicius (died 2 or 10 March 483) was the bishop of Rome from 468 to his death on 10 March 483.

  2. 12th recorded perihelion passage of Halley's Comet

    12th recorded perihelion passage of Halley's Comet

  3. Battle of Badr: Muhammad's Muslim forces win a significant victory over the Meccan army

    The Battle of Uhud was fought between the early Muslims and the Quraysh during the Muslim–Quraysh wars in a valley north of Mount Uhud near Medina on Saturday, 23 March 625 AD (7 Shawwal, 3...

  4. Spanish fleet occupies Djerba near Tripoli

    Spanish fleet occupies Djerba near Tripoli

  5. Influential politician Cardinal Granvelle flees Brussels

    Influential politician Cardinal Granvelle flees Brussels

  6. Battle of Oosterweel: Spanish mercenary troops destroy a band of Dutch rebels near Antwerp, start of the Eighty Years' W

    Battle of Oosterweel: Spanish mercenary troops destroy a band of Dutch rebels near Antwerp, start of the Eighty Years' War

  7. Battle at Tondibi: Moroccan army under Judar [Jawdar] defeats Sultan Askia Ishaq II of Songhai

    Battle at Tondibi: Moroccan army under Judar [Jawdar] defeats Sultan Askia Ishaq II of Songhai

  8. First meeting of what would become the Academie Francaise in Paris at the house of Valentin Conrart

    First meeting of what would become the Academie Francaise in Paris at the house of Valentin Conrart

  9. Cambridge College, Massachusetts, renamed Harvard for clergyman John Harvard

    Harvard University was founded in 1636 in New Towne, a settlement itself founded six years earlier in colonial-era Massachusetts Bay Colony, one of the original Thirteen Colonies.

  10. Jews are denied the right to build a synagogue in New Amsterdam

    Jews are denied the right to build a synagogue in New Amsterdam

  11. Massachusetts gains title to Maine for $6,000

    Massachusetts gains title to Maine for $6,000

  12. 1st US Moravian bishop, David Nitschmann, consecrated in Germany

    1st US Moravian bishop, David Nitschmann, consecrated in Germany

  13. 27th recorded perihelion passage of Halley's Comet

    27th recorded perihelion passage of Halley's Comet

  14. Charles Grey is born

    Charles Grey is born

  15. Gotthold Lessing's "Emilia Galotti" premieres in Brunswick

    Emilia Galotti is a play in five acts by Gotthold Ephraim Lessing (1729–1781), which premiered on 8 March 1772 in Brunswick (Braunschweig in German).

  16. France informs Great Britain of their Treaty of Alliance with the US; Great Britain responds with a declaration of war a

    France informs Great Britain of their Treaty of Alliance with the US; Great Britain responds with a declaration of war against France four days later

  17. William Herschel sees what he thinks is a "comet" but actually discovers the planet Uranus

    Frederick William Herschel was a German-British astronomer and composer. He frequently collaborated with his younger sister and fellow astronomer Caroline Herschel.

  18. John Martin, 1st American-born actor, performs in Philadelphia

    John Martin, 1st American-born actor, performs in Philadelphia

  19. Luigi Cherubini's opéra-comique "Médée" premieres at the Théâtre Feydeau in Paris, France

    The Théâtre Feydeau (pronounced [teɑtʁ fɛdo]), a former Parisian theatre company, was founded in 1789 with the patronage of Monsieur, Comte de Provence (later to become Louis XVIII), and was...

  20. Economist Thomas Malthus (38) weds Harriet Eckersall in Bath, Somerset

    Economist Thomas Malthus (38) weds Harriet Eckersall in Bath, Somerset

  21. Friedrich Hebbel's play "Maria Magdalena" premieres in Königsberg

    Friedrich Hebbel's play "Maria Magdalena" premieres in Königsberg

  22. Uncle Sam cartoon figure debuts in the New York Lantern Weekly

    Uncle Sam cartoon figure debuts in the New York Lantern Weekly

  23. Percival Lowell is born

    Percival Lowell, American businessman, author, mathematician, and astronomer, known for american businessman, author, mathematician, and astronomer, was born on 1855-03-13.

  24. Arkansas legislature passes anti-Ku Klux Klan law

    The Ku Klux Klan (KKK; ), sometimes called the Klan, is an American Protestant-led white supremacist and far-right hate group.

  25. American Chester Greenwood patents earmuffs after inventing them at age 15

    American Chester Greenwood patents earmuffs after inventing them at age 15

  26. Oxford University defeats Cambridge University in their 1st golf match

    The Oxford University Polo Club (often referred to as OUPC) is the Discretionary Full Blue sports club for competitive polo at Oxford University.

  27. Alexander II dies

    Alexander II dies

  28. Siege of Khartoum, Sudan, begins by Mahdist forces and lasts ten months

    The siege of Khartoum (also known as the battle of Khartoum or fall of Khartoum) took place from 13 March 1884 to 26 January 1885.

  29. Great Blizzard of 1888 rages across the east coast of the USA and Canada

    Great Blizzard of 1888 rages across the east coast of the USA and Canada

  30. J. L. Johnstone of England invents the starting gate for horse racing

    J. L. Johnstone of England invents the starting gate for horse racing

  31. San Diego State University is founded.

    San Diego State University (SDSU) is a public research university in San Diego, California, United States.

  32. British troops occupy Bloemfontein, capital of the Orange Free State (Boer War)

    The Orange Free State was a landlocked independent Boer republic in Southern Africa during the second half of the 19th century, which ceased to exist after it was defeated and surrendered to the...

  33. Amidst increasing anti-gambling sentiment, wagering on horse racing is banned in San Francisco, CA; Ingleside Race Track

    Amidst increasing anti-gambling sentiment, wagering on horse racing is banned in San Francisco, CA; Ingleside Race Track closes March 15

  34. Benjamin Harrison dies

    Benjamin Harrison dies

  35. Fall of the Sokoto Caliphate in Northern Nigeria, British claim supremacy over 500,000 square miles

    Fall of the Sokoto Caliphate in Northern Nigeria, British claim supremacy over 500,000 square miles

  36. Bronze statue of Christ on Argentine-Chilean border dedicated

    Bronze statue of Christ on Argentine-Chilean border dedicated

  37. Ivan Caryll's musical "The Pink Lady" premieres at the New Amsterdam Theatre, NYC; runs for 336 performances

    Ivan Caryll's musical "The Pink Lady" premieres at the New Amsterdam Theatre, NYC; runs for 336 performances

  38. Bulgaria and Serbia conclude an alliance pact ostensibly against Austria, but it secretly provides for a possible war ag

    Bulgaria and Serbia conclude an alliance pact ostensibly against Austria, but it secretly provides for a possible war against Turkey

  39. Kansas legislature approved censorship of motion pictures

    Kansas legislature approved censorship of motion pictures

  40. William J. Casey is born

    William J. Casey is born

  41. Brooklyn Robins manager Wilbert Robinson tries to catch a baseball dropped from an airplane, but the pilot substitutes a

    Brooklyn Robins manager Wilbert Robinson tries to catch a baseball dropped from an airplane, but the pilot substitutes a grapefruit

  42. American Red Magen David (Jewish Red Cross) forms

    American Red Magen David (Jewish Red Cross) forms

  43. After the German government is forced to cut its army to 10,000 men, military groups plot an unsuccessful coup - a revol

    After the German government is forced to cut its army to 10,000 men, military groups plot an unsuccessful coup - a revolt ended by a general strike

  44. Mongolia (formerly Outer Mongolia) declares independence from China

    Outer Mongolia was the name of a territory in the Manchu-led Qing dynasty of China from 1691 to 1911.

  45. WRR-AM in Dallas TX begins radio transmissions

    WRR-AM in Dallas TX begins radio transmissions

  46. American inventor Lee de Forest demonstrates his sound-on-film moving pictures (NYC)

    American inventor Lee de Forest demonstrates his sound-on-film moving pictures (NYC)

  47. Tennessee makes it unlawful to teach evolution

    Tennessee makes it unlawful to teach evolution

  48. American folk and country music singer Maybelle Addington (17) weds music manager Ezra Carter (27), until his death in 1

    American folk and country music singer Maybelle Addington (17) weds music manager Ezra Carter (27), until his death in 1975

  49. Rudolph Friml's musical "Three Musketeers" premieres in NYC

    Rudolph Friml's musical "Three Musketeers" premieres in NYC

  50. Clyde Tombaugh announces the discovery of Pluto at Lowell Observatory

    Clyde William Tombaugh (February 4, 1906 – January 17, 1997) was an American astronomer and telescope maker, best known for discovering Pluto in 1930, marking the first detection of what would…

  51. American banks allowed to reopen after a government imposed bank holiday

    American banks allowed to reopen after a government imposed bank holiday

  52. Driving tests introduced in Great Britain

    Driving tests introduced in Great Britain

  53. Romanian composer George Enescu's opera "Œdipe", inspired by the mythological tale of "Oedipus the King" premieres in Pa

    Romanian composer George Enescu's opera "Œdipe", inspired by the mythological tale of "Oedipus the King" premieres in Paris, with French libretto by Edmond Fleg

  54. In a process known as Anschluss, Austria is annexed into Nazi Germany

    Austria was part of Nazi Germany from 13 March 1938, an event known as the Anschluss, until 27 April 1945, when Allied-occupied Austria declared independence from Nazi Germany.

  55. Finland-Russian cease fire signed, the Winter War ends. Finland gives up Karelische

    Finland-Russian cease fire signed, the Winter War ends. Finland gives up Karelische

  56. Fons de Boungne and Corneil Dombret found AGRA (Amis du Grand Reich Allemand (Friends of the Greater German Reich)) in B

    Fons de Boungne and Corneil Dombret found AGRA (Amis du Grand Reich Allemand (Friends of the Greater German Reich)) in Begium

  57. Julia Flikke of the Nurse Corps, becomes 1st woman colonel in US army

    Julia Flikke of the Nurse Corps, becomes 1st woman colonel in US army

  58. Baseball approves official ball (with cork & balata)

    Baseball approves official ball (with cork & balata)

  59. Paul-Henri Spaak (Belgium Socialist Party) forms Belgian government - then shortest Belgian government (ends 31 March)

    Paul-Henri Charles Spaak was an influential Belgian Socialist politician, diplomat and statesman who thrice served as the prime minister of Belgium and later as the second secretary general of NATO.

  60. 19th Academy Awards: "Best Years of Our Lives", De Havilland, March win

    The 19th Academy Awards were held on March 13, 1947, honoring the films of 1946. The top awards portion of the ceremony was hosted by Jack Benny. The Best Years of Our Lives won seven of its eight...

  61. 2nd Dutch government of Willem Drees forms

    2nd Dutch government of Willem Drees forms

  62. William H. Macy is born

    William H. Macy actor, known for american actor, was born on 1951-03-13. William Hall Macy Jr. is an American actor and filmmaker.

  63. Bir BSD Mahendra succeeds Tribhubana as king of Nepal

    Bir BSD Mahendra succeeds Tribhubana as king of Nepal

  64. American western film "The Searchers" is released directed by John Ford and starring John Wayne and Natalie Wood

    The Searchers is a 1956 American epic Western film directed by John Ford and written by Frank S. Nugent, based on the 1954 novel by Alan Le May.

  65. Jamie Dimon is born

    Jamie Dimon, American banker and businessman, known for american banker and businessman, was born on 1957-03-13.

  66. Government troops land in Sumatra Indonesia

    Government troops land in Sumatra Indonesia

  67. LPGA Titleholders Championship Women's Golf, Augusta CC: Fay Crocker of Uruguay wins by 7 strokes ahead of Kathy Corneli

    LPGA Titleholders Championship Women's Golf, Augusta CC: Fay Crocker of Uruguay wins by 7 strokes ahead of Kathy Cornelius

  68. Spanish painter Pablo Picasso (79) weds his French model Jacqueline Rocque (37), until his death

    Spanish painter Pablo Picasso (79) weds his French model Jacqueline Rocque (37), until his death

  69. Elizabeth Gurley Finn (70) becomes President of US Communist Party

    Elizabeth Gurley Finn (70) becomes President of US Communist Party

  70. Adam Clayton is born

    Adam Clayton, English musician, known for irish rock musician, bassist of u2, was born on 1961-03-13. Adam Charles Clayton is an English-Irish musician who is the bass guitarist of the rock band U2.

  71. Yugoslavia grants 1,000 prisoners amnesty

    Yugoslavia grants 1,000 prisoners amnesty

  72. Indonesia & Netherlands reinstate diplomatic relations

    Algeria–Morocco relations are the bilateral diplomatic relations between Algeria and Morocco. Algeria is represented in Morocco by its embassy in Rabat; Algeria also has consulates in Casablanca and...

  73. Turkey threatens Cyprus with armed attack

    Turkey threatens Cyprus with armed attack

  74. Congo sentences ex-premier Moise Tsjombe to death

    Congo sentences ex-premier Moise Tsjombe to death

  75. Beatles release single "Lady Madonna" in the UK

    "Lady Madonna" is a song by the English rock band the Beatles, written primarily by Paul McCartney and credited to Lennon–McCartney.

  76. Apollo 9 returns to Earth

    Apollo 9 (March 3–13, 1969) was the third human spaceflight in NASA's Apollo program, which successfully tested systems and procedures critical to landing on the Moon.

  77. year Beehive anniversary ends in brawl in Amsterdam

    year Beehive anniversary ends in brawl in Amsterdam

  78. Minskoff Theater opens at 200 W 45th St NYC

    Minskoff Theater opens at 200 W 45th St NYC

  79. Glenn Turner scores twin tons for NZ's 1st win against Aust

    Glenn Turner scores twin tons for NZ's 1st win against Aust

  80. Moluccan "suicide commandos" occupies Province house

    Moluccan "suicide commandos" occupies Province house

  81. European Monetary System is established, ECU created

    The European Monetary System (EMS) was a multilateral adjustable exchange rate agreement in which most of the nations of the European Economic Community (EEC) linked their currencies to prevent large...

  82. 1st USFL overtime game-Birmingham Stallions beat Oakld Invaders 20-14

    1st USFL overtime game-Birmingham Stallions beat Oakld Invaders 20-14

  83. Last day of 1st-class cricket for G Chappell, R Marsh, B Laird

    Last day of 1st-class cricket for G Chappell, R Marsh, B Laird

  84. Microsoft has its initial public offering and lists on the NASDAQ

    Microsoft has its initial public offering and lists on the NASDAQ

  85. Emile Hirsch is born

    Emile Hirsch, American actor, known for american actor, was born on 1986-03-13. Emile Davenport Hirsch is an American actor.

  86. Ice Dance Championship at Cincinnati won by Bestemianova & Bukin (URS)

    Ice Dance Championship at Cincinnati won by Bestemianova & Bukin (URS)

  87. Japan's Seikan Tunnel, the world's longest tunnel with an underwater segment (53.90 km in total) opens, connecting Honsh

    Japan's Seikan Tunnel, the world's longest tunnel with an underwater segment (53.90 km in total) opens, connecting Honshu-Hokkaido by rail. The Channel Tunnel remains the longest underwater tunnel.

  88. 27th shuttle, Discovery 8, launched, 1st woman to do the countdown

    27th shuttle, Discovery 8, launched, 1st woman to do the countdown

  89. Nicholoas Braithwaite elected premier of Grenada

    Nicholoas Braithwaite elected premier of Grenada

  90. Exxon pays $1-billion dollars in fines & cleanup of Valdez oil spill

    Exxon pays $1-billion dollars in fines & cleanup of Valdez oil spill

  91. FCC rules companies can own 30 AM & 30 FM stations (formerly 12)

    FCC rules companies can own 30 AM & 30 FM stations (formerly 12)

  92. Kaya Scodelario is born

    Kaya Scodelario, Brazilian british-brazilian actress, known for british-brazilian actress, was born on 1993-03-13. Kaya Rose Scodelario is an English-Brazilian actress.

  93. Ozuna is born

    Ozuna, Puerto Rican musician, known for puerto rican singer, was born on 1993-03-13. Juan Carlos Ozuna Rosado, known professionally as Ozuna, is a Puerto Rican singer.

  94. A third of voters in Austria vote for the far-right Freedom Party

    The Freedom Party of Austria (German: Freiheitliche Partei Österreichs, FPÖ) is a political party in Austria, variously described as far-right, extremist, right-wing populist, and Eurosceptic.

  95. Anti-fascist Kazakhstan anti-parliament forms

    Anti-fascist Kazakhstan anti-parliament forms

  96. At Dunblane Primary School, Scotland, 16 children and 1 teacher are shot dead by Thomas Hamilton who then commits suicid

    At Dunblane Primary School, Scotland, 16 children and 1 teacher are shot dead by Thomas Hamilton who then commits suicide. Results in handguns being banned in the UK.

  97. India's Missionaries of Charity chooses Sister Nirmala to succeed Mother Teresa as its leader

    Mary Teresa Bojaxhiu, better known as Mother Teresa or Saint Mother Teresa, was an Albanian-Indian Catholic nun, founder of the Missionaries of Charity and a Catholic saint.

  98. Jack Harlow is born

    Jack Harlow, American musician, known for american rapper, was born on 1999-03-13. Jackman Thomas Harlow is an American rapper and singer.

  99. The journal Nature reports that 350,000-year-old footprints of an upright-walking human have been found in Italy

    The journal Nature reports that 350,000-year-old footprints of an upright-walking human have been found in Italy

  100. Luciano Pavarotti performs in his final opera, "Tosca," at New York's Metropolitan Opera

    Luciano Pavarotti (12 October 1935 – 6 September 2007) was an Italian operatic tenor who during the late part of his career crossed over into popular music, eventually becoming one of the most...

  101. Price of gold on the New York Mercantile Exchange hits $1,000.00 an ounce for the first time

    Price of gold on the New York Mercantile Exchange hits $1,000.00 an ounce for the first time

  102. people are killed and 63 are missing after a ferry collides with an oil tanker near Dhaka, Bangladesh

    people are killed and 63 are missing after a ferry collides with an oil tanker near Dhaka, Bangladesh

  103. 10 people are killed by a suicide bombing in Kunduz province, Afghanistan

    Kunduz, also known as Qunduz, is one of the 34 provinces of Afghanistan, located in the northern part of the country next to Tajikistan.

  104. Cyclone Pam causes widespread damage in Vanuatu and the South Pacific, including 15-16 deaths.

    Cyclone Pam causes widespread damage in Vanuatu and the South Pacific, including 15-16 deaths.

  105. Suicide Bombing in Ankara, Turkey kills 37 people

    The March 2016 Ankara bombing killed at least 37 people and injured 125. Of the 125 individuals who suffered injuries, 19 were seriously harmed.

  106. US grounds all Boeing 737 Max aircraft after bans by other countries following the plane type's second crash in Ethiopia

    The Boeing 737 MAX is a series of narrow-body aircraft developed by Boeing Commercial Airplanes as the fourth generation of the Boeing 737.

  107. Australian Catholic Cardinal George Pell is sentenced to 6 years in prison for sexual abuse in Australia; conviction ove

    Australian Catholic Cardinal George Pell is sentenced to 6 years in prison for sexual abuse in Australia; conviction overturned in 2020

  108. 12 hours after PGA Tour cancelled its flagship event, The Players Championship, Augusta National announces postponement

    12 hours after PGA Tour cancelled its flagship event, The Players Championship, Augusta National announces postponement of the Masters Tournament to a date to be fixed because of COVID-19 pandemic

  109. Breonna Taylor dies

    Breonna Taylor, American medical worker killed by police, known for medical worker killed by police, died on 2020-03-13.

  110. William Hurt dies

    William Hurt, American actor, known for american actor, died on 2022-03-13. William McChord Hurt (March 20, 1950 – March 13, 2022) was an American actor.

  111. Vinyl records outsell CDs in the US for the first time since 1987 (41 million vinyl records vs 33 million CDs), accordin

    Vinyl records outsell CDs in the US for the first time since 1987 (41 million vinyl records vs 33 million CDs), according to new report [1]

  112. Joe Pepitone dies

    Joe Pepitone, American baseball player, known for american baseball player, died on 2023-03-13.

  113. US House of Representatives votes to force TikTok owner China-based ByteDance to sell the social media platform or face

    US House of Representatives votes to force TikTok owner China-based ByteDance to sell the social media platform or face a ban in the US [1]

  114. Donatella Versace steps down after 28 years as Chief Creative Officer of Italian fashion house Versace, founded by her b

    Donatella Versace steps down after 28 years as Chief Creative Officer of Italian fashion house Versace, founded by her brother, with Dario Vitale taking over her role [1]

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