On This Day

What Happened on

A complete timeline of historical events, famous births, notable deaths, and holidays that occurred on March 12 throughout history.

105

Events

16

Births

4

Deaths

Historical Events on March 12

Witiges, King of the Ostrogoths, ends his siege of Rome and retreats to Ravenna, leaving the city in the hands of the vi

Witiges, King of the Ostrogoths, ends his siege of Rome and retreats to Ravenna, leaving the city in the hands of the victorious Byzantine general Belisarius

First record of Johannes Gutenberg's Bible, a letter dated this day by Enea Silvio Piccolomini refers to the Bible print

First record of Johannes Gutenberg's Bible, a letter dated this day by Enea Silvio Piccolomini refers to the Bible printed a year earlier

Fearing foreign invasion, Vladimir Lenin shifts revolutionary Russia's capital from Petrograd (St. Petersburg) to Moscow

Fearing foreign invasion, Vladimir Lenin shifts revolutionary Russia's capital from Petrograd (St. Petersburg) to Moscow

Mahatma Gandhi begins his famous 200-mile (320 km) protest march against the widely hated British salt tax

Mahatma Gandhi begins his famous 200-mile (320 km) protest march against the widely hated British salt tax

The Church of England ordains its first 32 female priests at the Bristol Cathedral in Bristol, England [1]

On 12 March 1994, 32 women were ordained as Church of England priests for the first time in history.

Rowan & Martin's Laugh-In last airs on NBC-TV

Rowan & Martin's Laugh-In last airs on NBC-TV

Romantic ballet "La Sylphide" by Filippo Taglioni premieres at the Opéra de Paris

Romantic ballet "La Sylphide" by Filippo Taglioni premieres at the Opéra de Paris

NHL pauses the 2019-20 season due to the COVID-19 pandemic

The 2019–20 NHL season was the 103rd season of operation (102nd season of play) of the National Hockey League.

Actress Maureen O'Hara (47) marries third husband aviator Charles F. Blair Jr. (58)

Maureen O'Hara was an Irish and American actress who became successful in Hollywood from the 1940s through to the 1960s.

Beatle Paul McCartney (26) marries American photographer Linda Eastman (27) at Marylebone Register's Office in London

Sir James Paul McCartney is an English musician. He gained global fame with the Beatles, for whom he was the bassist and keyboardist, and shared primary songwriting and lead vocal duties with John...

Canadian-American art student and future actor Phil Hartman (21) weds first wife Gretchen Lewis; divorce in 1972

Canadian-American art student and future actor Phil Hartman (21) weds first wife Gretchen Lewis; divorce in 1972

Chintila becomes the Visigothic king of Hispania upon the death of King Sisenand

Chintila becomes the Visigothic king of Hispania upon the death of King Sisenand

Pope Leo IX escapes captivity and returns to Rome

Pope Leo IX escapes captivity and returns to Rome

Odo of Lagery is elected as Pope Urban II, succeeding Victor III

Pope Urban II (Latin: Urbanus II; c. 1035 – 29 July 1099), otherwise known as Odo of Châtillon or Otho de Lagery, was the head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 12 March 1088...

Gherardo Caccianemici is elected Pope Lucius II, succeeding Celestine II

Pope Lucius II (died 15 February 1145), born Gherardo Caccianemici dal Orso, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 9 March 1144 to his death in 1145.

Orvieto city in Italy announces it will behead and burn Jewish-Christian couples

Orvieto city in Italy announces it will behead and burn Jewish-Christian couples

University of Vienna is founded

The University of Vienna is a public research university in Vienna, Austria. Founded by Duke Rudolph IV in 1365, it is the oldest university in the German-speaking world and among the largest...

Jews are expelled from Syria

Sephardic Jews, also known as Sephardi Jews or Sephardim, and rarely as Iberian Peninsular Jews, are a Jewish diaspora population associated with the historic Jewish communities of the Iberian...

Governor Afonso d'Albuquerque establishes the first overseas Portuguese mint, to issue gold coins in the Indian trading

Governor Afonso d'Albuquerque establishes the first overseas Portuguese mint, to issue gold coins in the Indian trading city of Goa [1]

Poet Luís Vaz de Camões publishes the epic poem "Os Lusíadas" in Portugal

Os Lusíadas, usually translated as The Lusiads, is a Portuguese epic poem written by Luís Vaz de Camões (1524/5 – 1580) and first published in 1572.

A 'Company of Far Lands' established by Dutch merchants in Amsterdam to send ships to the East Indies, beginning of the

A 'Company of Far Lands' established by Dutch merchants in Amsterdam to send ships to the East Indies, beginning of the Dutch East Indies Company [1]

England sends troops to Amiens

England sends troops to Amiens

Bermuda officially becomes part of the Englisg Colony of Virginia

Bermuda officially becomes part of the Englisg Colony of Virginia

Dutch settlement on Java changes name to Batavia

Batavia was an imperial Dutch port city that eventually, after two centuries of Dutch occupation, became the capital of the Dutch East Indies. The area corresponds to present-day Jakarta, Indonesia.

Ignatius of Loyola declared a saint

Ignatius of Loyola ( ig-NAY-shəs; Basque: Ignazio Loiolakoa; Spanish: Ignacio de Loyola; Latin: Ignatius de Loyola; born Íñigo López de Oñaz y Loyola; c. 23 October 1491 – 31 July 1556), venerated as...

1st naturalization act in American colonies

1st naturalization act in American colonies

1st steam engine in America installed, to pump water from a mine

1st steam engine in America installed, to pump water from a mine

Jeanne Baptiste Pointe de Sable found settlement now known as Chicago

Jeanne Baptiste Pointe de Sable found settlement now known as Chicago

French Revolution: The National Assembly issues a decree allowing for the sale of church land by French municipalities

French Revolution: The National Assembly issues a decree allowing for the sale of church land by French municipalities

Theatre Royal in London's Dury Lane opens after being rebuilt

Theatre Royal in London's Dury Lane opens after being rebuilt

Austria declares war on France

Austria declares war on France

2nd Republic established in France

The Kingdom of France is the historiographical name or umbrella term given to various political entities of France in the medieval and early modern period.

1st gold seekers arrive in Nicaragua en route to California

The California gold rush (1848–1855) was a gold rush in California, which began on January 24, 1848, when gold was found by James W. Marshall at Sutter's Mill in Coloma, California.

1st US $20 gold piece issued

The California gold rush (1848–1855) was a gold rush in California, which began on January 24, 1848, when gold was found by James W. Marshall at Sutter's Mill in Coloma, California.

Desjardins Canal Train Disaster: Canadian Great Western passenger train crashes through rotting timber bridge over Desja

Desjardins Canal Train Disaster: Canadian Great Western passenger train crashes through rotting timber bridge over Desjardins Canal, near Hamilton, Ontario, killing 59 people [1]

Last French troops leave Mexico

Maximilian I (Spanish: Fernando Maximiliano José María de Habsburgo-Lorena; German: Ferdinand Maximilian Josef Maria von Habsburg-Lothringen; 6 July 1832 – 19 June 1867) was an Austrian archduke who...

Great Britain annexes Basutoland in Africa (later renamed the Kingdom of Lesotho)

Basutoland was a British Crown colony that existed from 1884 to 1966 in present-day Lesotho, bordered with the Cape Colony, Natal Colony and Orange River Colony until 1910 and completely surrounded...

Great Britain annexes Walvis Bay at Cape colony, Southern Africa.

The Cape Colony (Dutch: Kaapkolonie), also known as the Cape of Good Hope, was a British colony in present-day South Africa named after the Cape of Good Hope.

Andrew Watson makes his Scotland debut as the world's first Black international football player and captain

Andrew Watson makes his Scotland debut as the world's first Black international football player and captain

Mississippi establishes 1st US state college for women

Mississippi is a state in the Southeastern and Deep South regions of the United States.

2nd day of the Great blizzard of '88 in north east US (400 die)

2nd day of the Great blizzard of '88 in north east US (400 die)

Battle at Metema (Gallabad): Ethiopian Emperor Yohannes IV, defeated

Battle at Metema (Gallabad): Ethiopian Emperor Yohannes IV, defeated

1st movie in Netherlands (Kalverstr 220)

1st movie in Netherlands (Kalverstr 220)

President Steyn of Orange Free state flees from Bloemfontein

The Orange Free State was a landlocked independent Boer republic in Southern Africa during the second half of the 19th century, which ceased to exist after it was defeated and surrendered to the...

Ground is broken for Boston's 1st AL ballpark (Huntington Ave Grounds)

Ground is broken for Boston's 1st AL ballpark (Huntington Ave Grounds)

New York Highlanders (Yankees) baseball franchise is approved as a member of the American League

New York Highlanders (Yankees) baseball franchise is approved as a member of the American League

1st main line electric train in UK (Liverpool to Southport)

Liverpool is a port city and metropolitan borough in Merseyside, England. It is situated on the eastern side of the Mersey Estuary, near the Irish Sea, 178 miles (286 km) north-west of London.

Heavy storm ravages Dutch west coast

Heavy storm ravages Dutch west coast

Stanley Cup, Montreal Arena, Westmount, Quebec: Montreal Wanderers beat Winnipeg Maple Leafs, 9-3 for 2-0 sweep of chall

Stanley Cup, Montreal Arena, Westmount, Quebec: Montreal Wanderers beat Winnipeg Maple Leafs, 9-3 for 2-0 sweep of challenge series

Alarmed over increasing German naval strength, Parliament passes a new naval appropriations bill

Alarmed over increasing German naval strength, Parliament passes a new naval appropriations bill

Stanley Cup, Montreal Arena, Westmount, Quebec: Montreal Wanderers beat Berlin Dutchmen (ON), 7-3

Stanley Cup, Montreal Arena, Westmount, Quebec: Montreal Wanderers beat Berlin Dutchmen (ON), 7-3

Establishment of the first football club in Bulgaria - Botev Plovdiv

Profesionalen Futbolen Klub Botev AD, commonly referred to as Botev Plovdiv, or simply Botev (within its associated city), is a Bulgarian professional football club based in Plovdiv.

Foundation stone of the Australian capital in Canberra laid

Foundation stone of the Australian capital in Canberra laid

French airship mistakenly attacks and sinks British submarine D3 with loss of all hands

French airship mistakenly attacks and sinks British submarine D3 with loss of all hands

Austrian National Meeting affirms Anschluss (incorporate into Germany)

Austrian National Meeting affirms Anschluss (incorporate into Germany)

Denmark begins unilateral disarmament

Denmark begins unilateral disarmament

Pope Pius XI names J E van Roey archbishop of Malines Belgium

Pope Pius XI names J E van Roey archbishop of Malines Belgium

In California, the St. Francis Dam fails, killing over 600 people

In California, the St. Francis Dam fails, killing over 600 people

Acting President Constantine Päts commits coup in Tallinn, Estonia

Acting President Constantine Päts commits coup in Tallinn, Estonia

Britain establishes 30 MPH speed limit for towns & villages

Britain establishes 30 MPH speed limit for towns & villages

Nazi Germany invades Austria (Anschluss)

Austria was part of Nazi Germany from 13 March 1938, an event known as the Anschluss, until 27 April 1945, when Allied-occupied Austria declared independence from Nazi Germany.

Finland signs the Moscow Peace Treaty in Moscow, surrendering to Russia and ceding 11% of their pre-WWII territory, endi

Finland signs the Moscow Peace Treaty in Moscow, surrendering to Russia and ceding 11% of their pre-WWII territory, ending the "Winter War"

German occupiers confiscate AVRO studios in Netherlands

German occupiers confiscate AVRO studios in Netherlands

WWII: British troops vacate the Andaman Islands in Gulf of Bengal

WWII: British troops vacate the Andaman Islands in Gulf of Bengal

Soviet troops liberate Wjasma

Soviet troops liberate Wjasma

30 Amsterdammers executed by nazi occupiers

30 Amsterdammers executed by nazi occupiers

Belgian government of Huysmans resigns

Belgian government of Huysmans resigns

-5°F lowest temperature ever recorded in Cleveland, Ohio in month of March (record tied in 1984)

-5°F lowest temperature ever recorded in Cleveland, Ohio in month of March (record tied in 1984)

Belgium votes (58%) for return of King Leopold III

For most of its history, what is today Belgium was either a part of a larger territory, such as the medieval Carolingian Empire, or was divided into a number of smaller states.

Baseball Commish Happy Chandler loses fight (9-7) to stay in office

Baseball Commish Happy Chandler loses fight (9-7) to stay in office

Dow Jones Industrial Average closes above 500 for 1st time (500.24)

The Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA), Dow Jones, or simply the Dow (), is a stock market index of 30 prominent companies listed on stock exchanges in the United States.

German DR accepts 22 Russian divisions

This is a list of infantry divisions of the Soviet Union 1917–1957. It lists infantry divisions in the Soviet Union from the Russian Revolution to the reorganization of the Soviet Army in the...

British Empire Day is renamed "Commonwealth Day"

Commonwealth Day is the annual celebration of the Commonwealth of Nations, held on the second Monday in March.

Dutch Liberal Party wins 2nd parliamentary elections

Dutch Liberal Party wins 2nd parliamentary elections

Dutch Premier De Quay announces secret talks with Indonesia

Dutch Premier De Quay announces secret talks with Indonesia

"Wooly Bully" single released by Sam the Sham and the Pharaohs

"Wooly Bully" is a song originally recorded by rock and roll band Sam the Sham and the Pharaohs in 1964.

Austria's Reinhold Bachler ski jumps 505 feet

Austria's Reinhold Bachler ski jumps 505 feet

Indian Ocean island nation Mauritius gains independence from Britain (National Day)

The British Indian Ocean Territory (BIOT) is a British Overseas Territory situated in the Indian Ocean.

US lowers voting age from 21 to 18

A legal voting age is the minimum age that a person is allowed to vote in a democratic process.

Ted Bundy victim Donna Manson disappears from Evergreen State College in Olympia, Washington (body never found)

Theodore Robert Bundy (né Cowell; November 24, 1946 – January 24, 1989) was an American serial killer who kidnapped, raped and murdered dozens of young women and girls between 1974 and 1978.

Vietcong conquer Ban me Thuot, South Vietnam

1975 marked the end of the Vietnam War. The North Vietnamese People's Army of Vietnam (PAVN) launched the Spring Offensive in March; the South Vietnamese Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN) was...

South African troops leave Angola

The Cuban intervention in Angola (codenamed Operation Carlota) began on 5 November 1975, when Cuba sent combat troops in support of the communist-aligned People's Movement for the Liberation of...

Soyuz T-4 carries 2 cosmonauts to Salyut 6 space station

Salyut 6 was a Soviet orbital space station, the eighth station of the Salyut programme, and alternatively known DOS-5 as it was the fifth of the Durable Orbital Station series of civilian space...

PLO chief Yassar Arafat appears on "Nightline"

PLO chief Yassar Arafat appears on "Nightline"

Don Ritchie runs world record 50 mile (4:51:49)

Don Ritchie runs world record 50 mile (4:51:49)

British National Union of Mine Workers headed by Arthur Scargill supports regional strikes, calls for national action; s

British National Union of Mine Workers headed by Arthur Scargill supports regional strikes, calls for national action; strikes fail to achieve goals

Susan Butcher wins 1,158 mile Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race

Susan Butcher wins 1,158 mile Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race

2 cyanide-contaminated Chilean grapes found (Philadelphia)

In March 1989, terrorists claimed to have poisoned fruit shipments from Chile to the United States, a claim seemingly supported by the discovery of two cyanide-laced grapes from Chile in...

LA Raiders announce their return to Oakland

LA Raiders announce their return to Oakland

OPEC announces oil production cut to 22.3 Mbbl/d (3,550,000 m3/d)

OPEC announces oil production cut to 22.3 Mbbl/d (3,550,000 m3/d)

Mauritius becomes a republic while remaining a member of the Commonwealth of Nations

Mauritius, officially the Republic of Mauritius, is an island country in the Indian Ocean, located about 2,000 kilometres (1,100 nautical miles) off the southeastern coast of East Africa, east of...

killed by bomb attacks in Bombay

The 1993 Bombay bombings was a series of 12 terrorist bombings in Bombay (now Mumbai), Maharashtra, on 12 March 1993. The single-day attacks resulted in 257 fatalities and 1,400 injuries.

Congress party loses India national election

The Indian National Congress (INC), also known as the Congress Party, or simply the Congress, is a big tent political party in India.

"The Sound of Music" opens at Martin Beck Theater NYC

"The Sound of Music" opens at Martin Beck Theater NYC

Former Warsaw Pact members the Czech Republic, Hungary and Poland join NATO

The Warsaw Pact (WP), formally the Treaty of Friendship, Cooperation and Mutual Assistance (TFCMA), was a collective defense treaty signed in Warsaw, Poland, between the Soviet Union and seven other...

Elizabeth Smart found after having been missing for 9 months.

Elizabeth Ann Gilmour is an American child safety activist and commentator for ABC News.

Music work "I La Galigo" by Richard Wilson debuts in Singapore, based on Bugis creation myth from South Sulawesi (world'

Music work "I La Galigo" by Richard Wilson debuts in Singapore, based on Bugis creation myth from South Sulawesi (world's most voluminous literary work)

Tung Chee Hwa, the first Chief Executive of Hong Kong, steps down from his post after his resignation is approved by the

Tung Chee Hwa, the first Chief Executive of Hong Kong, steps down from his post after his resignation is approved by the Chinese central government.

Streaming service Hulu launches for public access in the United States

Streaming service Hulu launches for public access in the United States

A reactor at the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant melts and explodes and releases radioactivity into the atmosphere

A reactor at the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant melts and explodes and releases radioactivity into the atmosphere a day after Japan's earthquake.

"The Flick", a play by Annie Baker opens off-Broadway at Playwrights Horizons in New York (Pulitzer Prize for Drama 2014

"The Flick", a play by Annie Baker opens off-Broadway at Playwrights Horizons in New York (Pulitzer Prize for Drama 2014) [1]

8 people are killed, 70 injured, & 2 buildings are leveled by a gas explosion in East Harlem, New York

On March 12, 2014, an explosion occurred at 9:31 a.m. in the East Harlem neighborhood of Manhattan in New York City, United States.

Irene Sankoff and David Hein's musical drama "Come From Away" opens at Schoenfeld Theatre, NYC

Come from Away is a musical, with book, music and lyrics by Irene Sankoff and David Hein.

Saudi Arabia executes 81 convicted criminals, the country's largest known mass execution in modern times [1]

The death penalty is a legal punishment in Saudi Arabia. Most executions in the country are carried out by decapitation (beheading). Saudi Arabia is the only country that still uses this method.

A Romanian court rules that Andrew Tate and his brother can be extradited to the UK only after the Romanian trial for hu

A Romanian court rules that Andrew Tate and his brother can be extradited to the UK only after the Romanian trial for human trafficking

Famous Births on March 12

birth

Richard Steele is born

Richard Steele, Irish anglo-irish writer and politician, known for anglo-irish writer and politician, was born on 1672-03-12.

birth

Jack Kerouac is born

Jack Kerouac, American writer, known for american writer, was born on 1922-03-12. Jean-Louis Lebris de Kérouac (March 12, 1922 – October 21, 1969), known as Jack Kerouac, was an American novelist and…

birth

Edward Albee is born

Edward Albee, American playwright, known for american playwright, was born on 1928-03-12.

birth

Ratko Mladić is born

Ratko Mladić, Serbian serbian war criminal, known for serbian war criminal, was born on 1943-03-12.

birth

Mitt Romney is born

Mitt Romney, American politician and businessman, known for american politician and businessman, was born on 1948-03-12.

birth

Tammy Duckworth is born

Tammy Duckworth, American politician and military officer, known for american politician and military officer, was born on 1969-03-12.

birth

Liza Minnelli is born

Liza Minnelli, American actress, singer, and dancer, known for american actress, singer, and dancer, was born on 1947-03-12.

birth

Aaron Eckhart is born

Aaron Eckhart, American actor, known for american actor, was born on 1969-03-12. Aaron Edward Eckhart is an American actor.

birth

Jaimie Alexander is born

Jaimie Alexander, American actress, known for american actress, was born on 1985-03-12. Jaimie Lauren Alexander is an American actress.

birth

Thomas Arne is born

Thomas Arne is born

birth

James Taylor is born

James Taylor, American musician, known for american musician, was born on 1949-03-12. James Vernon Taylor is an American singer-songwriter and guitarist.

birth

Dale Murphy is born

Dale Murphy, American athlete, known for american baseball player, was born on 1957-03-12.

birth

Darryl Strawberry is born

Darryl Strawberry athlete, known for american baseball player, was born on 1963-03-12. Darryl Eugene Strawberry Sr.

birth

Janja Garnbret is born

Janja Garnbret, Slovenian athlete, known for slovenian rock climber, was born on 2000-03-12.

birth

John Abbott is born

John Abbott is born

birth

Gabriele D'Annunzio is born

Gabriele D'Annunzio, Italian writer, known for italian writer, was born on 1863-03-12.

Notable Deaths on March 12

Frequently Asked Questions

What happened on March 12, 538?
Witiges, King of the Ostrogoths, ends his siege of Rome and retreats to Ravenna, leaving the city in the hands of the victorious Byzantine general Belisarius
What happened on March 12, 1455?
First record of Johannes Gutenberg's Bible, a letter dated this day by Enea Silvio Piccolomini refers to the Bible printed a year earlier
What happened on March 12, 1918?
Fearing foreign invasion, Vladimir Lenin shifts revolutionary Russia's capital from Petrograd (St. Petersburg) to Moscow
What happened on March 12, 1930?
Mahatma Gandhi begins his famous 200-mile (320 km) protest march against the widely hated British salt tax
What happened on March 12, 1994?
On 12 March 1994, 32 women were ordained as Church of England priests for the first time in history.

Complete Timeline — March 12 Through the Ages

  1. Witiges, King of the Ostrogoths, ends his siege of Rome and retreats to Ravenna, leaving the city in the hands of the vi

    Witiges, King of the Ostrogoths, ends his siege of Rome and retreats to Ravenna, leaving the city in the hands of the victorious Byzantine general Belisarius

  2. Chintila becomes the Visigothic king of Hispania upon the death of King Sisenand

    Chintila becomes the Visigothic king of Hispania upon the death of King Sisenand

  3. Pope Leo IX escapes captivity and returns to Rome

    Pope Leo IX escapes captivity and returns to Rome

  4. Odo of Lagery is elected as Pope Urban II, succeeding Victor III

    Pope Urban II (Latin: Urbanus II; c. 1035 – 29 July 1099), otherwise known as Odo of Châtillon or Otho de Lagery, was the head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 12 March 1088...

  5. Gherardo Caccianemici is elected Pope Lucius II, succeeding Celestine II

    Pope Lucius II (died 15 February 1145), born Gherardo Caccianemici dal Orso, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 9 March 1144 to his death in 1145.

  6. Orvieto city in Italy announces it will behead and burn Jewish-Christian couples

    Orvieto city in Italy announces it will behead and burn Jewish-Christian couples

  7. University of Vienna is founded

    The University of Vienna is a public research university in Vienna, Austria. Founded by Duke Rudolph IV in 1365, it is the oldest university in the German-speaking world and among the largest...

  8. First record of Johannes Gutenberg's Bible, a letter dated this day by Enea Silvio Piccolomini refers to the Bible print

    First record of Johannes Gutenberg's Bible, a letter dated this day by Enea Silvio Piccolomini refers to the Bible printed a year earlier

  9. Jews are expelled from Syria

    Sephardic Jews, also known as Sephardi Jews or Sephardim, and rarely as Iberian Peninsular Jews, are a Jewish diaspora population associated with the historic Jewish communities of the Iberian...

  10. Governor Afonso d'Albuquerque establishes the first overseas Portuguese mint, to issue gold coins in the Indian trading

    Governor Afonso d'Albuquerque establishes the first overseas Portuguese mint, to issue gold coins in the Indian trading city of Goa [1]

  11. Poet Luís Vaz de Camões publishes the epic poem "Os Lusíadas" in Portugal

    Os Lusíadas, usually translated as The Lusiads, is a Portuguese epic poem written by Luís Vaz de Camões (1524/5 – 1580) and first published in 1572.

  12. A 'Company of Far Lands' established by Dutch merchants in Amsterdam to send ships to the East Indies, beginning of the

    A 'Company of Far Lands' established by Dutch merchants in Amsterdam to send ships to the East Indies, beginning of the Dutch East Indies Company [1]

  13. England sends troops to Amiens

    England sends troops to Amiens

  14. Bermuda officially becomes part of the Englisg Colony of Virginia

    Bermuda officially becomes part of the Englisg Colony of Virginia

  15. Dutch settlement on Java changes name to Batavia

    Batavia was an imperial Dutch port city that eventually, after two centuries of Dutch occupation, became the capital of the Dutch East Indies. The area corresponds to present-day Jakarta, Indonesia.

  16. Ignatius of Loyola declared a saint

    Ignatius of Loyola ( ig-NAY-shəs; Basque: Ignazio Loiolakoa; Spanish: Ignacio de Loyola; Latin: Ignatius de Loyola; born Íñigo López de Oñaz y Loyola; c. 23 October 1491 – 31 July 1556), venerated as...

  17. 1st naturalization act in American colonies

    1st naturalization act in American colonies

  18. Richard Steele is born

    Richard Steele, Irish anglo-irish writer and politician, known for anglo-irish writer and politician, was born on 1672-03-12.

  19. Thomas Arne is born

    Thomas Arne is born

  20. 1st steam engine in America installed, to pump water from a mine

    1st steam engine in America installed, to pump water from a mine

  21. Jeanne Baptiste Pointe de Sable found settlement now known as Chicago

    Jeanne Baptiste Pointe de Sable found settlement now known as Chicago

  22. French Revolution: The National Assembly issues a decree allowing for the sale of church land by French municipalities

    French Revolution: The National Assembly issues a decree allowing for the sale of church land by French municipalities

  23. Theatre Royal in London's Dury Lane opens after being rebuilt

    Theatre Royal in London's Dury Lane opens after being rebuilt

  24. Austria declares war on France

    Austria declares war on France

  25. John Abbott is born

    John Abbott is born

  26. Romantic ballet "La Sylphide" by Filippo Taglioni premieres at the Opéra de Paris

    Romantic ballet "La Sylphide" by Filippo Taglioni premieres at the Opéra de Paris

  27. 2nd Republic established in France

    The Kingdom of France is the historiographical name or umbrella term given to various political entities of France in the medieval and early modern period.

  28. 1st gold seekers arrive in Nicaragua en route to California

    The California gold rush (1848–1855) was a gold rush in California, which began on January 24, 1848, when gold was found by James W. Marshall at Sutter's Mill in Coloma, California.

  29. 1st US $20 gold piece issued

    The California gold rush (1848–1855) was a gold rush in California, which began on January 24, 1848, when gold was found by James W. Marshall at Sutter's Mill in Coloma, California.

  30. Desjardins Canal Train Disaster: Canadian Great Western passenger train crashes through rotting timber bridge over Desja

    Desjardins Canal Train Disaster: Canadian Great Western passenger train crashes through rotting timber bridge over Desjardins Canal, near Hamilton, Ontario, killing 59 people [1]

  31. Gabriele D'Annunzio is born

    Gabriele D'Annunzio, Italian writer, known for italian writer, was born on 1863-03-12.

  32. Last French troops leave Mexico

    Maximilian I (Spanish: Fernando Maximiliano José María de Habsburgo-Lorena; German: Ferdinand Maximilian Josef Maria von Habsburg-Lothringen; 6 July 1832 – 19 June 1867) was an Austrian archduke who...

  33. Great Britain annexes Basutoland in Africa (later renamed the Kingdom of Lesotho)

    Basutoland was a British Crown colony that existed from 1884 to 1966 in present-day Lesotho, bordered with the Cape Colony, Natal Colony and Orange River Colony until 1910 and completely surrounded...

  34. Great Britain annexes Walvis Bay at Cape colony, Southern Africa.

    The Cape Colony (Dutch: Kaapkolonie), also known as the Cape of Good Hope, was a British colony in present-day South Africa named after the Cape of Good Hope.

  35. Andrew Watson makes his Scotland debut as the world's first Black international football player and captain

    Andrew Watson makes his Scotland debut as the world's first Black international football player and captain

  36. Mississippi establishes 1st US state college for women

    Mississippi is a state in the Southeastern and Deep South regions of the United States.

  37. 2nd day of the Great blizzard of '88 in north east US (400 die)

    2nd day of the Great blizzard of '88 in north east US (400 die)

  38. Battle at Metema (Gallabad): Ethiopian Emperor Yohannes IV, defeated

    Battle at Metema (Gallabad): Ethiopian Emperor Yohannes IV, defeated

  39. 1st movie in Netherlands (Kalverstr 220)

    1st movie in Netherlands (Kalverstr 220)

  40. President Steyn of Orange Free state flees from Bloemfontein

    The Orange Free State was a landlocked independent Boer republic in Southern Africa during the second half of the 19th century, which ceased to exist after it was defeated and surrendered to the...

  41. Ground is broken for Boston's 1st AL ballpark (Huntington Ave Grounds)

    Ground is broken for Boston's 1st AL ballpark (Huntington Ave Grounds)

  42. New York Highlanders (Yankees) baseball franchise is approved as a member of the American League

    New York Highlanders (Yankees) baseball franchise is approved as a member of the American League

  43. 1st main line electric train in UK (Liverpool to Southport)

    Liverpool is a port city and metropolitan borough in Merseyside, England. It is situated on the eastern side of the Mersey Estuary, near the Irish Sea, 178 miles (286 km) north-west of London.

  44. Heavy storm ravages Dutch west coast

    Heavy storm ravages Dutch west coast

  45. Stanley Cup, Montreal Arena, Westmount, Quebec: Montreal Wanderers beat Winnipeg Maple Leafs, 9-3 for 2-0 sweep of chall

    Stanley Cup, Montreal Arena, Westmount, Quebec: Montreal Wanderers beat Winnipeg Maple Leafs, 9-3 for 2-0 sweep of challenge series

  46. Alarmed over increasing German naval strength, Parliament passes a new naval appropriations bill

    Alarmed over increasing German naval strength, Parliament passes a new naval appropriations bill

  47. Stanley Cup, Montreal Arena, Westmount, Quebec: Montreal Wanderers beat Berlin Dutchmen (ON), 7-3

    Stanley Cup, Montreal Arena, Westmount, Quebec: Montreal Wanderers beat Berlin Dutchmen (ON), 7-3

  48. Establishment of the first football club in Bulgaria - Botev Plovdiv

    Profesionalen Futbolen Klub Botev AD, commonly referred to as Botev Plovdiv, or simply Botev (within its associated city), is a Bulgarian professional football club based in Plovdiv.

  49. Foundation stone of the Australian capital in Canberra laid

    Foundation stone of the Australian capital in Canberra laid

  50. French airship mistakenly attacks and sinks British submarine D3 with loss of all hands

    French airship mistakenly attacks and sinks British submarine D3 with loss of all hands

  51. Fearing foreign invasion, Vladimir Lenin shifts revolutionary Russia's capital from Petrograd (St. Petersburg) to Moscow

    Fearing foreign invasion, Vladimir Lenin shifts revolutionary Russia's capital from Petrograd (St. Petersburg) to Moscow

  52. Austrian National Meeting affirms Anschluss (incorporate into Germany)

    Austrian National Meeting affirms Anschluss (incorporate into Germany)

  53. Jack Kerouac is born

    Jack Kerouac, American writer, known for american writer, was born on 1922-03-12. Jean-Louis Lebris de Kérouac (March 12, 1922 – October 21, 1969), known as Jack Kerouac, was an American novelist and…

  54. Sun Yat-sen dies

    Sun Yat-sen revolutionary and statesman, known for chinese revolutionary and statesman, died on 1925-03-12. Sun Yat-sen (12 November 1866 – 12 March 1925), a.k.a.

  55. Denmark begins unilateral disarmament

    Denmark begins unilateral disarmament

  56. Pope Pius XI names J E van Roey archbishop of Malines Belgium

    Pope Pius XI names J E van Roey archbishop of Malines Belgium

  57. In California, the St. Francis Dam fails, killing over 600 people

    In California, the St. Francis Dam fails, killing over 600 people

  58. Edward Albee is born

    Edward Albee, American playwright, known for american playwright, was born on 1928-03-12.

  59. Mahatma Gandhi begins his famous 200-mile (320 km) protest march against the widely hated British salt tax

    Mahatma Gandhi begins his famous 200-mile (320 km) protest march against the widely hated British salt tax

  60. Acting President Constantine Päts commits coup in Tallinn, Estonia

    Acting President Constantine Päts commits coup in Tallinn, Estonia

  61. Britain establishes 30 MPH speed limit for towns & villages

    Britain establishes 30 MPH speed limit for towns & villages

  62. Nazi Germany invades Austria (Anschluss)

    Austria was part of Nazi Germany from 13 March 1938, an event known as the Anschluss, until 27 April 1945, when Allied-occupied Austria declared independence from Nazi Germany.

  63. Finland signs the Moscow Peace Treaty in Moscow, surrendering to Russia and ceding 11% of their pre-WWII territory, endi

    Finland signs the Moscow Peace Treaty in Moscow, surrendering to Russia and ceding 11% of their pre-WWII territory, ending the "Winter War"

  64. German occupiers confiscate AVRO studios in Netherlands

    German occupiers confiscate AVRO studios in Netherlands

  65. WWII: British troops vacate the Andaman Islands in Gulf of Bengal

    WWII: British troops vacate the Andaman Islands in Gulf of Bengal

  66. Soviet troops liberate Wjasma

    Soviet troops liberate Wjasma

  67. Ratko Mladić is born

    Ratko Mladić, Serbian serbian war criminal, known for serbian war criminal, was born on 1943-03-12.

  68. 30 Amsterdammers executed by nazi occupiers

    30 Amsterdammers executed by nazi occupiers

  69. Belgian government of Huysmans resigns

    Belgian government of Huysmans resigns

  70. Liza Minnelli is born

    Liza Minnelli, American actress, singer, and dancer, known for american actress, singer, and dancer, was born on 1947-03-12.

  71. -5°F lowest temperature ever recorded in Cleveland, Ohio in month of March (record tied in 1984)

    -5°F lowest temperature ever recorded in Cleveland, Ohio in month of March (record tied in 1984)

  72. Mitt Romney is born

    Mitt Romney, American politician and businessman, known for american politician and businessman, was born on 1948-03-12.

  73. James Taylor is born

    James Taylor, American musician, known for american musician, was born on 1949-03-12. James Vernon Taylor is an American singer-songwriter and guitarist.

  74. Belgium votes (58%) for return of King Leopold III

    For most of its history, what is today Belgium was either a part of a larger territory, such as the medieval Carolingian Empire, or was divided into a number of smaller states.

  75. Baseball Commish Happy Chandler loses fight (9-7) to stay in office

    Baseball Commish Happy Chandler loses fight (9-7) to stay in office

  76. Dow Jones Industrial Average closes above 500 for 1st time (500.24)

    The Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA), Dow Jones, or simply the Dow (), is a stock market index of 30 prominent companies listed on stock exchanges in the United States.

  77. German DR accepts 22 Russian divisions

    This is a list of infantry divisions of the Soviet Union 1917–1957. It lists infantry divisions in the Soviet Union from the Russian Revolution to the reorganization of the Soviet Army in the...

  78. Dale Murphy is born

    Dale Murphy, American athlete, known for american baseball player, was born on 1957-03-12.

  79. British Empire Day is renamed "Commonwealth Day"

    Commonwealth Day is the annual celebration of the Commonwealth of Nations, held on the second Monday in March.

  80. Dutch Liberal Party wins 2nd parliamentary elections

    Dutch Liberal Party wins 2nd parliamentary elections

  81. Dutch Premier De Quay announces secret talks with Indonesia

    Dutch Premier De Quay announces secret talks with Indonesia

  82. Darryl Strawberry is born

    Darryl Strawberry athlete, known for american baseball player, was born on 1963-03-12. Darryl Eugene Strawberry Sr.

  83. "Wooly Bully" single released by Sam the Sham and the Pharaohs

    "Wooly Bully" is a song originally recorded by rock and roll band Sam the Sham and the Pharaohs in 1964.

  84. Austria's Reinhold Bachler ski jumps 505 feet

    Austria's Reinhold Bachler ski jumps 505 feet

  85. Actress Maureen O'Hara (47) marries third husband aviator Charles F. Blair Jr. (58)

    Maureen O'Hara was an Irish and American actress who became successful in Hollywood from the 1940s through to the 1960s.

  86. Indian Ocean island nation Mauritius gains independence from Britain (National Day)

    The British Indian Ocean Territory (BIOT) is a British Overseas Territory situated in the Indian Ocean.

  87. Beatle Paul McCartney (26) marries American photographer Linda Eastman (27) at Marylebone Register's Office in London

    Sir James Paul McCartney is an English musician. He gained global fame with the Beatles, for whom he was the bassist and keyboardist, and shared primary songwriting and lead vocal duties with John...

  88. Tammy Duckworth is born

    Tammy Duckworth, American politician and military officer, known for american politician and military officer, was born on 1969-03-12.

  89. Aaron Eckhart is born

    Aaron Eckhart, American actor, known for american actor, was born on 1969-03-12. Aaron Edward Eckhart is an American actor.

  90. Canadian-American art student and future actor Phil Hartman (21) weds first wife Gretchen Lewis; divorce in 1972

    Canadian-American art student and future actor Phil Hartman (21) weds first wife Gretchen Lewis; divorce in 1972

  91. US lowers voting age from 21 to 18

    A legal voting age is the minimum age that a person is allowed to vote in a democratic process.

  92. Rowan & Martin's Laugh-In last airs on NBC-TV

    Rowan & Martin's Laugh-In last airs on NBC-TV

  93. Ted Bundy victim Donna Manson disappears from Evergreen State College in Olympia, Washington (body never found)

    Theodore Robert Bundy (né Cowell; November 24, 1946 – January 24, 1989) was an American serial killer who kidnapped, raped and murdered dozens of young women and girls between 1974 and 1978.

  94. Vietcong conquer Ban me Thuot, South Vietnam

    1975 marked the end of the Vietnam War. The North Vietnamese People's Army of Vietnam (PAVN) launched the Spring Offensive in March; the South Vietnamese Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN) was...

  95. South African troops leave Angola

    The Cuban intervention in Angola (codenamed Operation Carlota) began on 5 November 1975, when Cuba sent combat troops in support of the communist-aligned People's Movement for the Liberation of...

  96. Soyuz T-4 carries 2 cosmonauts to Salyut 6 space station

    Salyut 6 was a Soviet orbital space station, the eighth station of the Salyut programme, and alternatively known DOS-5 as it was the fifth of the Durable Orbital Station series of civilian space...

  97. PLO chief Yassar Arafat appears on "Nightline"

    PLO chief Yassar Arafat appears on "Nightline"

  98. Don Ritchie runs world record 50 mile (4:51:49)

    Don Ritchie runs world record 50 mile (4:51:49)

  99. British National Union of Mine Workers headed by Arthur Scargill supports regional strikes, calls for national action; s

    British National Union of Mine Workers headed by Arthur Scargill supports regional strikes, calls for national action; strikes fail to achieve goals

  100. Jaimie Alexander is born

    Jaimie Alexander, American actress, known for american actress, was born on 1985-03-12. Jaimie Lauren Alexander is an American actress.

  101. Susan Butcher wins 1,158 mile Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race

    Susan Butcher wins 1,158 mile Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race

  102. 2 cyanide-contaminated Chilean grapes found (Philadelphia)

    In March 1989, terrorists claimed to have poisoned fruit shipments from Chile to the United States, a claim seemingly supported by the discovery of two cyanide-laced grapes from Chile in...

  103. LA Raiders announce their return to Oakland

    LA Raiders announce their return to Oakland

  104. OPEC announces oil production cut to 22.3 Mbbl/d (3,550,000 m3/d)

    OPEC announces oil production cut to 22.3 Mbbl/d (3,550,000 m3/d)

  105. Ragnar Granit dies

    Ragnar Granit, Finnish swedish scientist, known for finnish and swedish scientist, died on 1991-03-12.

  106. Mauritius becomes a republic while remaining a member of the Commonwealth of Nations

    Mauritius, officially the Republic of Mauritius, is an island country in the Indian Ocean, located about 2,000 kilometres (1,100 nautical miles) off the southeastern coast of East Africa, east of...

  107. killed by bomb attacks in Bombay

    The 1993 Bombay bombings was a series of 12 terrorist bombings in Bombay (now Mumbai), Maharashtra, on 12 March 1993. The single-day attacks resulted in 257 fatalities and 1,400 injuries.

  108. The Church of England ordains its first 32 female priests at the Bristol Cathedral in Bristol, England [1]

    On 12 March 1994, 32 women were ordained as Church of England priests for the first time in history.

  109. Congress party loses India national election

    The Indian National Congress (INC), also known as the Congress Party, or simply the Congress, is a big tent political party in India.

  110. "The Sound of Music" opens at Martin Beck Theater NYC

    "The Sound of Music" opens at Martin Beck Theater NYC

  111. Former Warsaw Pact members the Czech Republic, Hungary and Poland join NATO

    The Warsaw Pact (WP), formally the Treaty of Friendship, Cooperation and Mutual Assistance (TFCMA), was a collective defense treaty signed in Warsaw, Poland, between the Soviet Union and seven other...

  112. Janja Garnbret is born

    Janja Garnbret, Slovenian athlete, known for slovenian rock climber, was born on 2000-03-12.

  113. Elizabeth Smart found after having been missing for 9 months.

    Elizabeth Ann Gilmour is an American child safety activist and commentator for ABC News.

  114. Music work "I La Galigo" by Richard Wilson debuts in Singapore, based on Bugis creation myth from South Sulawesi (world'

    Music work "I La Galigo" by Richard Wilson debuts in Singapore, based on Bugis creation myth from South Sulawesi (world's most voluminous literary work)

  115. Tung Chee Hwa, the first Chief Executive of Hong Kong, steps down from his post after his resignation is approved by the

    Tung Chee Hwa, the first Chief Executive of Hong Kong, steps down from his post after his resignation is approved by the Chinese central government.

  116. Streaming service Hulu launches for public access in the United States

    Streaming service Hulu launches for public access in the United States

  117. A reactor at the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant melts and explodes and releases radioactivity into the atmosphere

    A reactor at the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant melts and explodes and releases radioactivity into the atmosphere a day after Japan's earthquake.

  118. "The Flick", a play by Annie Baker opens off-Broadway at Playwrights Horizons in New York (Pulitzer Prize for Drama 2014

    "The Flick", a play by Annie Baker opens off-Broadway at Playwrights Horizons in New York (Pulitzer Prize for Drama 2014) [1]

  119. 8 people are killed, 70 injured, & 2 buildings are leveled by a gas explosion in East Harlem, New York

    On March 12, 2014, an explosion occurred at 9:31 a.m. in the East Harlem neighborhood of Manhattan in New York City, United States.

  120. Michael Graves dies

    Michael Graves, American architect, designer, and educator, known for american architect, designer, and educator, died on 2015-03-12.

  121. Terry Pratchett dies

    Terry Pratchett, English fantasy author, known for english fantasy author, died on 2015-03-12.

  122. Irene Sankoff and David Hein's musical drama "Come From Away" opens at Schoenfeld Theatre, NYC

    Come from Away is a musical, with book, music and lyrics by Irene Sankoff and David Hein.

  123. NHL pauses the 2019-20 season due to the COVID-19 pandemic

    The 2019–20 NHL season was the 103rd season of operation (102nd season of play) of the National Hockey League.

  124. Saudi Arabia executes 81 convicted criminals, the country's largest known mass execution in modern times [1]

    The death penalty is a legal punishment in Saudi Arabia. Most executions in the country are carried out by decapitation (beheading). Saudi Arabia is the only country that still uses this method.

  125. A Romanian court rules that Andrew Tate and his brother can be extradited to the UK only after the Romanian trial for hu

    A Romanian court rules that Andrew Tate and his brother can be extradited to the UK only after the Romanian trial for human trafficking

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